Answer:
Neither Tech A nor B is correct
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.
When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.
Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.
A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 18 ∘C and a volume of 33 L. If the temperature changes to 47 ∘C, and there is no change of pressure or amount of gas, what is the new volume, V2, of the gas?
Answer:
The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.
Explanation:
Let suppose that sample of gas is a closed system, that is, a system with no mass interactions with surroundings, and gas is represented by the equation of state for ideal gases, which is described below:
[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, in atmospheres.
[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, in liters.
[tex]n[/tex] - Molar quantity, in moles.
[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, in Kelvin.
[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, in atmosphere-liters per mole-Kelvin.
As we know that sample of gas experiments an isobaric process, we can determine the final volume by the following relationship:
[tex]\frac{T_{1}}{V_{1}} = \frac{T_{2}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (2)
Where:
[tex]V_{1}[/tex] - Initial volume, in liters.
[tex]V_{2}[/tex] - Final volume, in liters.
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] - Initial temperature, in Kelvin.
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Final temperature, in Kelvin.
If we know that [tex]V_{1} = 33\,L[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 291.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{2} = 320.15\,K[/tex], then the final volume of the gas is:
[tex]V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} \right)[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 33\,L \times \frac{320.15\,K}{291.15\,K}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = 36.287\,L[/tex]
The final volume of the sample of gas is 36.287 liters.
What is the maximum mass of PH3 that can be formed when 62.0g of phosphorus reacts with
4.00g of hydrogen?
P4(g)+ 6H2(g) → 4PH3(g)
Answer: The mass of [tex]PH_3[/tex] produced is 45.22 g
Explanation:
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For [tex]P_4[/tex]:Given mass of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 62.0 g
Molar mass of [tex]P_4[/tex] = 124 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }P_4=\frac{62.0g}{124g/mol}=0.516mol[/tex]
For [tex]H_2[/tex]:Given mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 4.00 g
Molar mass of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 2 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of }H_2=\frac{4.0g}{2g/mol}=2mol[/tex]
The chemical equation follows:
[tex]P_4(g)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 6 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of [tex]P_4[/tex]
So, 2 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{6}\times 2=0.333mol[/tex] of [tex]P_4[/tex]
As the given amount of [tex]P_4[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, hydrogen gas is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 6 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] produces 4 mole of [tex]PH_3[/tex]
So, 2 moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] will produce = [tex]\frac{4}{6}\times 2=1.33mol[/tex] of [tex]PH_3[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]PH_3[/tex] = 34 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }PH_3=(1.33mol\times 34g/mol)=45.22g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]PH_3[/tex] produced is 45.22 g
Which of the following events takes place in the Kreb entry phase (acetyl COA from pyruvate)?
A). Only CO2 output
B). NAD is reduced, CO2 is released
C). NADH is oxidized, CO2 is released
D). Only NADH is oxidized
E). Only NAD is reduceed
Answer:
Alphabet C :NADH is oxidized,CO2 is reduced
If 7 mol of copper reacts with 4 mol of oxygen, what amount of copper (II) oxide is produced? What amount of the excess reactant remains?
Answer:
7 mol CuO
0.5 mol O₂
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Cu + O₂ ⇒ 2 CuO
Step 2: Identify the limiting reactant
The theoretical molar ratio (TMR) of Cu to O₂ is 2:1.
The experimental molar ratio (EMR) of Cu to O₂ is 7:4 = 1.75:1.
Since TMR > EMR, Cu is the limiting reactant
Step 3: Calculate the amount of CuO produced
7 mol Cu × 2 mol CuO/2 mol Cu = 7 mol CuO
Step 4: Calculate the excess of O₂ that remains
The amount of O₂ that reacts is:
7 mol Cu × 1 mol O₂/2 mol Cu = 3.5 mol O₂
The excess of O₂ that remains is:
4 mol - 3.5 mol = 0.5 mol
A cyclopropane-oxygen mixture is used as an anesthetic. If the partial pressure of cyclopropane in the mixture is 330 mmHg and the partial pressure of the oxygen is 1.0 atm, what is the total pressure of the mixture in torr
Answer:
1090 Torr
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Partial pressure of cyclopropane (pC₃H₆): 330 mmHg (330 Torr)Partial pressure of oxygen (pO₂): 1.0 atmStep 2: Convert pO₂ to Torr
we will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 Torr.
1.0 atm × 760 Torr/1 atm = 760 Torr
Step 3: Calculate the total pressure of the mixture (P)
The total pressure of the mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases.
P = 330 Torr + 760 Torr = 1090 Torr
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A balloon is filled to a volume of 1.50L with 3.00 moles of gas at 25.0 c. With pressure and temperature held constant, what will be the volume (in L) of the balloon if .20 moles of gas are added?
Answer:
1.37L
Explanation:
V2=v1×T2
______
T1
Describe a NAMED example of a non-equilibrium system with respect to it’s energetic nature and equilibrium status.
Answer:
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Explanation:
. Which of the following statement is not related to a chemical reaction ? A. New substances are formed B. Atoms of the elements transform into atoms of other elements C. The properties of the new substances will be different D. There will be bond breaking and bond forming
Answer:
the answer should be B because elements do not tranform into other elements in a chemical reaction
am I right please?
what is bond? write it's type
GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST
Which statement describes the energy that a longitudinal wave carries as its amplitude decreases?
It increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
It decreases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
It increases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
It decreases and is parallel to the motion of the wave.
Answer:
it increases and is perpendicular to the motion of the wave.
sublimation is a change from the solid phase to the____phase
Answer:
solid to gaseous or gaseous to solid
Explanation:
Sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. sublimation is most often used to describe the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water.
A chlorine (CI) atom has 7 valence electrons. Which of the following would be the most likely way for a chlorine atom to become stable?
A. Lose 5 electrons
B. Gain 2 electrons
C. Gain 1 electron
D. Lose 7 electrons
Answer:
Option C. Gain 1 electron
Explanation:
Valence electron(s) are the electron(s) located on the outermost shell of an atom. Valency is simply defined as the combining power of an atom.
Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electron. This implies that Cl needs just one electron to complete it's octet configuration. It will be difficult for Cl to lose any of it's valence electron(s). Cl can either gain or share 1 electron to become stable.
Thus, considering the options given in the question above, option C gives the correct answer to the question.
The density of a gas cannot be measured.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
pls help name any of these compounds
Answer:
D. Propanol
Explanation:
C3H7OH the presence of alcohol functional group makes it propanol
What is the balanced form of the following equation?
Br2 + S2O32- + H2O → Br1- + SO42- + H+
Answer:
5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Explanation:
We will balance the redox reaction through the ion-electron method.
Step 1: Identify both half-reactions
Reduction: Br₂ ⇒ Br⁻
Oxidation: S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ SO₄²⁻
Step 2: Perform the mass balance, adding H⁺ and H₂O where appropriate
Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻
5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
Step 3: Perform the charge balance, adding electrons where appropriate
2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻
5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻
Step 4: Make the number of electrons gained and lost equal
5 × (2 e⁻ + Br₂ ⇒ 2 Br⁻)
1 × (5 H₂O + S₂O₃²⁻ ⇒ 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺ + 10 e⁻)
Step 5: Add both half-reactions
5 Br₂ + S₂O₃²⁻ + 5 H₂O ⇒ 10 Br⁻ + 2 SO₄²⁻ + 10 H⁺
All of the following are characteristics of metals except: Group of answer choices good conductors of heat malleable ductile often lustrous tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions
Answer:
Hence the correct option is the last option that is tends to gain electrons in chemical reactions to become anions.
Explanation:
Metals tend to donate electrons in chemical reactions to become cations.
Is pre ap chemistry hard in high school?
If you don't practice enough it's obviously going to be hard but if you practice enough it's going to be a piece of cake so don't think if it's going to be hard or not just think it's going to be worth the try at the very end
Help me in this question!!!
Answer:
d. End product is that product with a ketone and carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
[tex]{ \sf{NaBH_{4} : }}[/tex]
Sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, it reduces the ketone to a primary alcohol.
[tex]{ \sf{H _{2} O \: and \: H {}^{ + } }}[/tex]
Then acidified water is an oxidising mixture which reverses the reduction reaction.
Explanation:
Option D is your answer
Hope it helps
A chemist dissolves 14.0 g of calcium hydroxide in one beaker of water, and 17.0 g of iron(III) chloride
in a second beaker of water. Everything dissolves.
When the two solutions are poured together, solid iron(III) hydroxide precipitates.
1. Write a balanced molecular equation.
2. Determine the identity of the limiting reactant.
3. Predict the mass of iron(III) hydroxide product.
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the given scenario, we will proceed as follows:
1. Here, we infer that the products are iron (III) hydroxide (precipitate) and calcium chloride:
[tex]3Ca(OH)_2+2FeCl_3\rightarrow 3CaCl_2+2Fe(OH)_3[/tex]
2. In this step we firstly calculate the moles of both reactants, by using their molar masses 74.093 and 162.2 g/mol respectively:
[tex]14.0gCa(OH)_2*\frac{1molCa(OH)_2}{74.093gCa(OH)_2}=0.189molCa(OH)_2 \\\\17.0gFeCl_3*\frac{1molFeCl_3}{162.2gFeCl_3}=0.105molFeCl_3[/tex]
Now, we calculate the moles of calcium hydroxide consumed by 0.105 moles of iron (III) chloride by using the 3:2 mole ratio between them:
[tex]0.105molFeCl_3*\frac{3molCa(OH)_2}{2molFeCl_3} =0.157molCa(OH)_2[/tex]
Thus, we infer that calcium hydroxide is in excess as 0.189 moles are available for it but just 0.157 moles react and therefore, iron (III) chloride is the limiting reactant.
3. Here, we use the moles of iron (III) chloride we've just computed, the 2:2 mole ratio with iron (III) hydroxide and its molar mass (106.867 g/mol) as shown below:
[tex]0.105molFeCl_3*\frac{2molFe(OH)_3}{2molFeCl_3} *\frac{106.867gFe(OH)_3}{1molFe(OH)_3} \\\\=11.2gFe(OH)_3[/tex]
Regards!
The molecular ion is not visible in the mass spectrum of 2-chloro-2- methylpropane. At what m/z value would the molecular ion be if it were visible? What evidence is there in the mass spectrum that suggests that the peak at m/z= 77 contains a chlorine atom?
Answer: hello the complete question is attached below
Visibility of molecular ion = m/z value of 77
Explanation:
For The molecular ion to be visible, it has to be at an m/z value of 77 and this is because molecular ions will have an m/z ratio = molecular mass of given molecule in most cases but not always in all cases.
And the visibility is possible after the removal of CH₃ ion.
ii) Evidence in the mass spectrum that suggests peak at m/z = 77
attached below
Identify what reagents you would use to achieve each transformation: Conversion of 2-methyl-2-butene into a secondary alkyl halide. Br2, ROOR Br2, H2O HBr, ROOR HBr Conversion of 2-methyl-2-butene into a tertiary alkyl halide. Br2, H2O HBr Br2, ROOR HBr, ROOR
Answer:
Conversion of 2-methyl-2-butene into a secondary alkyl halide - ROOR, HBr
Conversion of 2-methyl-2-butene into a tertiary alkyl halide - HBr
Explanation:
The addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-butene occurs in accordance to Markovnikov rule in the absence of peroxide.
According to Markovnikov rule; ''the negative part of the addendum is attached to the carbon atom bearing the least number of hydrogen atoms.'' Following the Markovnikov rule, the tertiary alkyl halide is obtained.
In the presence of peroxide, this rule is not followed and the reaction proceeds in an anti-Markovnikov way to yield a secondary alkyl halide.
potassium and chlorine react to form potassium chloride. a.it is a redox reaction,explain why. b.see if u can write a balanced equation for it.
Answer:
K+ClKCl
Explanation:
because the reaction is between metal Potassium and Non-metal Chlorine
Answer:
Explanation:
a) It is a redox reaction because KCl is an ionic compounds with K having a + charge and Cl having a - charge. Originally, both have an oxidation state of 0 and not K has 1+ and Cl has 1-. Therefore, one species was oxidized and one was reduced which is indicative of a redox reactions.
b)
2K + Cl2 => 2KCl
Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius.
a. sulfide ion
b. calcium ion
c. phosphide ion
d. potassium ion
Answer:
Ca 2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
Explanation:
Ar,K + ,Cl − ,S 2− ,Ca 2+
have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca
2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−
A chemist is preparing to carry out a reaction that requires 5.75 moles of hydrogen gas. The chemist pumps the hydrogen into a 10.5 L rigid steel container at 20.0 °C. To what pressure, in kPa, must the hydrogen be compressed? (Show all work for full credit and circle your final answer) *
Answer:
The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
P= ?V= 10.5 Ln= 5.75 molesR= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing:
P* 10.5 L= 5.75 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * 293 K
Solving:
[tex]P=\frac{5.75 moles* 0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K} * 293 K}{10.5 L}[/tex]
P= 13.157 atm
If 1 atm is equal to 101.325 kPa, then 13.157 atm is equal to 1333.13302 kPa.
The hydrogen must be compressed to 1333.13302 kPa.
Buffer solutions that maintain certain levels of pH or acidity are widely used in biochemical experiments. One common buffer system uses sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. What are the formulas of these two compounds
Answer:
Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄
Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄
Explanation:
A buffer solution is a solution is a solution that resists changes to its oH when a little quantity of strong acid or strong base is added to it.
They are solutions of weak acids or weak bases and their salts known as conjugate base or conjugate acids respectively for the weak acids and weak bases.
For example, a solution of the weak acid ethanoic acid and its salt or conjugate base, sodium ethanoate serves as a buffer solution.
In biochemical experiments, where the pH of the reaction medium is kept as constant and as close as possible to that of the internal environment, buffer solutions are widely used. One of the commonly used buffers is the phosphate buffer. The phosphate buffer consists of the acid salts sodium dihydrogenphosphate and sodium monohydrogenphosphate. Sodium dihydrogenphosphate serves as the weak acid while sodium monohydrogenphosphate serves as the conjugate base.
The formulas of these two compounds are given below:
Sodium dihydrogenphosphate = NaH₂PO₄
Sodium monohydrogenphosphate = Na₂HPO₄
Forcus on the yellow highlighted texts, your help is appreciated.
[tex]{ \sf{ \red{no \: pranks}}}[/tex]
Answer:
Transition temperature is the temperature at which a substance changes from one state to another.
Allotropy is the existence of an element in many forms.
Can someone teach me step by step how finding the oxidation number in this problem:
Fe in Fe(CIO2)3
Answer:
+3
Explanation:
u see sum of oxidation number in all situations have to be 0
ClO2 =-1
so Fe is +3
A reaction rate increases by a factor of 500. in the presence of a catalyst at 37oC. The activation energy of the original pathway is 106 kJ/mol. What is the activation energy of the new pathway, all other factor being equal
Answer:
[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Factor [tex]dK=500[/tex]
Temperature [tex]T=37 C=310k[/tex]
Activation energy [tex]E=10^6kJ/mol[/tex]
Generally the Arhenius equation is mathematically given by
[tex]ln \frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{ E_1-E_2}{RT}[/tex]
Where
[tex]\frac{K_2}{K_1}=500[/tex]
[tex]ln 500=\frac{ 10^6-10^3-E_2}{8.314*310}[/tex]
[tex]E_2=999984KJ/mole[/tex]
The activation energy of the new reaction is 105.99 kJ/mol.
Using the Arrhenius equation;
ln(k2/k1) = -Ea2/RT2 + Ea1/RT1
Now, from the information in the question;
k2/k1 = 500
Ea = ?
R = 8.314 JKmol-1
T2 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K
T1 = 37oC + 273 = 310 K
Substituting values;
ln (500) =- Ea2 + Ea1
6.2 = -Ea2 + 106 × 10^3 J
Ea = 106 × 10^3 J - 6.2
Ea = 105.99 × 10^3 J or 105.99 kJ/mol
Learn more about activation energy: https://brainly.com/question/11334504
Propane gas reacts with oxygen according to this balanced equation: C subscript 3 H subscript 8 space (g )space plus space 5 space O subscript 2 space (g )space rightwards arrow 3 space C O subscript 2 space (g )space plus space 4 space H subscript 2 O space (g )How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced at STP when 44 g of C3H8 completely reacts with oxygen
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
[tex]C_3H_8(g)+ 5O_2 (g)->3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)[/tex]
From the balanced chemical equation,
1 mole of propane forms ------ 3 mol. of [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas.
The molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol.
One mole of any gas at STP occupies --- 22.4 L.
Hence, 44 g of propane forms (3x22.4 L=) 67.2 L of CO2 gas at STP.
Answer:
Thus, 67.2 L of CO2 is formed at STP.
