The 2010 census in a particular area gives us an age distribution that is approximately given (in millions) by the function f(x)=40.6+2.12x−0.822x 2
where x varies from 0 to 9 decades. The population of a given age group can be tound by integrating this function over the interval for that age group. (a) Find the integral over the interval [0,9] (Round to the nearest integer as needed)

Answers

Answer 1

Therefore, the integral over the interval [0,9] is approximately 384.

To find the integral of the function [tex]f(x) = 40.6 + 2.12x - 0.822x^2[/tex] over the interval [0,9], we can proceed with the integration using the definite integral notation:

∫[0,9][tex](40.6 + 2.12x - 0.822x^2) dx[/tex]

To evaluate this integral, we can use the power rule of integration. Let's integrate each term separately:

∫[0,9] 40.6 dx + ∫[0,9] 2.12x dx - ∫[0,9] [tex]0.822x^2 dx[/tex]

The integral of a constant term 40.6 over the interval [0,9] is simply 40.6 times the width of the interval, which is 9 - 0 = 9:

40.6 * (9 - 0) = 365.4

For the integral of 2.12x over the interval [0,9], we apply the power rule of integration, which states that the integral of [tex]x^n[/tex] is [tex](1/(n+1)) * x^{(n+1)[/tex]:

∫[0,9] [tex]2.12x dx = 2.12 * (1/2) * x^2 ∣[0,9][/tex]

[tex]= 1.06 * (9^2 - 0^2)[/tex]

= 85.14

For the integral of [tex]0.822x^2[/tex] over the interval [0,9], we again apply the power rule of integration:

∫[tex][0,9] 0.822x^2 dx = 0.822 * (1/3) * x^3 ∣[0,9][/tex]

[tex]= 0.274 * (9^3 - 0^3)[/tex]

= 66.114

Now, summing up the individual integrals:

=∫[0,9] [tex](40.6 + 2.12x - 0.822x^2) dx[/tex]

= 365.4 + 85.14 - 66.114

= 384.426

Rounding to the nearest integer, the result is approximately 384.

To know more about integral,

https://brainly.com/question/32151209

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Given the price-demand equation and price P+0.005Q=58 P=$30 1. Find the elasticity of demand. Round to 3 d.p. before moving to part 2. 2. If the price of P=$30 is decreased by 10%, what is the approxi

Answers

1. The formula for elasticity of demand is given by:(change in quantity demanded / average quantity demanded) / (change in price / average price) . Here, the equation of price-demand is given by : P + 0.005Q = 58P = $30Therefore, 0.005Q = 58 - P = 58 - 30 = 28Q = 28 / 0.005 = 5600At P = $30, Q = 5600

When price changes from P to P + ∆P, change in price = ∆P and the change in quantity demanded from Q to Q + ∆Q can be calculated as follows:∆Q = ∆P (dQ/dP)At P = $30 and Q = 5600, we know that: dQ / dP = -1/∆P * (P/Q)^2 = -1/0.005 * (30/5600)^2 ≈ -0.0196

Therefore, for a 1% decrease in price (i.e. ∆P = -0.1P),∆Q/Q = -0.0196 * (-0.1) = 0.00196Therefore, the elasticity of demand ≈ (0.00196 / 0.5) / (-0.1 / 30) ≈ 0.392

Round off to three decimal places to get the elasticity of demand ≈ 0.392.2. When price is decreased by 10%, new price, P1 = (1 - 10%)P = $27∆P = -3

Therefore, the new quantity demanded Q1 is:Q1 = 5600 + 0.392 * 5600 * (-3 / 30)≈ 4624.32

So, the approximate quantity demanded after a 10% decrease in price from $30 is $27 at P = $27 is approximately 4624.32 units.

To know more about Average  visit :

https://brainly.com/question/24057012

#SPJ11

Find the exact sum of the following series \( \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} \frac{(\sqrt{3})^{2 n+1}}{3^{2 n+1} \cdot(2 n+1)} \). \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \) \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) \( \fra

Answers

The given series is: We know that, Multiplying and dividing b Now, consider the given series, Integrating and summing over all n, we get,

$$ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} \frac{(\sqrt{3})^{2 n+1}}{3^{2 n+1} \cdot(2 n+1)} $$

Here,

$$ a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$
$$ A = \pi/6 $$

As the series converges to the required value, the given series can be written as: Given series is Let's solve it as follow Consider a new series given by

$$ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} \frac{a^{2 n+1}}{2 n+1} $$

Thus,

$$ S(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(-1)^{n} \frac{x^{2 n+1}}{2 n+1} $$

$$ S(x)=\int_{0}^{x} \frac{1}{1+t^{2}} d t $$

Here,

$$ S(a)=\int_{0}^{a} \frac{1}{1+t^{2}} d t $$

On evaluating it, we get

$$ S(a) = \frac{\pi}{6} $$

Therefore, the exact sum of the given series is

$$ S=\frac{\pi}{6} $$

Let We are given that Substituting these in the equation .Therefore, the exact sum of the given series is $$ S = \frac{\pi}{6} $$ which is option (C)

To know more about Multiplying visit :

https://brainly.com/question/30145972

#SPJ11

HELP solve the workout questions at the top AND PLEASE EXPLAIN HOW U GOT IT

Answers

The expanded forms of operations between polynomials:

First case: W(x) = 27 · x³ - 8 · x - 37

Second case: x² - 18 · x + 6

How to expand polynomials

In this problem we need to expand two cases of operations between polynomials, two cases of subtraction. This can be done by means of algebra properties:

First case:

W(x) = P(x) - 5 · Q(x)

W(x) = (2 · x³ - 5 · x² + 7 · x - 12) - 5 · (- 5 · x³ - x² + 3 · x + 5)

W(x) = (2 · x³ - 5 · x² + 7 · x - 12) + (25 · x³ + 5 · x² - 15 · x - 25)

W(x) = 27 · x³ - 8 · x - 37

Second case:

(2 · x - 3)² - 3 · (x + 1)²

(4 · x² - 12 · x + 9) - 3 · (x² + 2 · x + 1)

(4 · x² - 12 · x + 9) + (- 3 · x² - 6 · x - 3)

x² - 18 · x + 6

To learn more on polynomials: https://brainly.com/question/27287760

#SPJ1

Which graph represents the function f(x) = |x|?







Answers

Answer:

V shaped graph or absolute value function.

According to the Michaelis-Menten equation, when an enzyme is combined with a substrate of concentrations (in millimolars), the reaction rate (in micromolars/min) is (A, K constants) (a) Find the limiting reaction rate as the concentrations approaches oo by computing lim..... R(s). (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) R(s) = As K+s limiting reaction rate: (b) Find the reaction rate R(K). (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.) R(K) = R(K) = holation and fractions where needed.) (c) For a certain reaction, K= 1.300 mM and A= 0.300. For which concentration s is R(s) equal to 75% of its limiting value? (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to three decimal places.) miM Faily freieranderen naher Women

Answers

The Michaelis-Menten equation explains the relationship between the concentration of a substrate and the reaction rate. Here are the answers to the given questions:

(a) Find the limiting reaction rate as the concentrations approach oo by computing lim..... R(s). (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)R(s) = AsK+sLimiting reaction rate: lim (R(s)) = lim (As) / lim (K+s) = A/K

(b) Find the reaction rate R(K). (Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed.)R(K) = R(max) * [K / (K + Km)] = R(max) / 2

(c) For a certain reaction, K= 1.300 mM and A= 0.300. For which concentration s is R(s) equal to 75% of its limiting value? (Use decimal notation. Give your answer to three decimal places.)

Given,K = 1.300 mM and A = 0.300

To find: Concentration 's' when R(s) is equal to 75% of its limiting value.

Limiting reaction rate,

R(max) = A (given)75% of the limiting reaction rate = (75/100) * R(max) = 0.75A = 0.75 * 0.300

= 0.225R(s) = R(max) * [s / (K + s)]0.225

= 0.300 * [s / (1.300 + s)]s / (1.300 + s)

= 0.75/0.300s / (1.300 + s) = 2.5s

= 2.5 * 1.300 / (1 - 2.5) = 1.63 mM

The concentration 's' when R(s) is equal to 75% of its limiting value is 1.63 mM.

To learn more about  Michaelis-Menten equation

https://brainly.com/question/30404535

#SPJ11

PLEASE HELP. BRAINLIEST ANSWER WILL BE MARKED!!!!

Answers

Answer:

1)            3x^2  +  11x^3  +  4x^2  +  8x  -  8

                             X^2     3X       -2  

  Box (1):  3x^2    3x^4    Px^3    -6x^2

  Box (2):  2x       2x^3    6x^2    -4x

  Box (3):   4         4x^2    12x       -8

2)                  2x^2  +  7x  -  15

                            2x       -3      

     Box (1):     x      2x^2    -3x

     Box (2):    5     10x      -15

     2x^2  -  3x  +   10x  -  15

Step-by-step explanation:

Box Method: Solved

Hope it helps!

At the beginning of the third term in a primary school, the head teacher of a school informs parents that their children's promotion to the next class will be based on their final scores which is weighted as follows: homework-10\%; quizzes- 20% and end of term exam-70\%. The headteacher further explains that any student who obtains a weighted score of 75% will be promoted to the next class. Using the above information, calculate: a. The weighted score of Kwame, who obtains 70% in his homework; 40% in his quizzes and 50% in his final exam. (5 marks) b. The weighted score of Akuyoo who obtains 75% in her homework; 78% in her quizzes and 80% in her final exam c. Calculate the Variance and Standard deviation of their weighted scores.

Answers

The variance of the weighted scores is approximately 211.68, and the standard deviation is approximately 14.55.

To calculate the weighted scores, we'll multiply the individual scores by their respective weightings and then sum them up.

a. Weighted score of Kwame:

Homework: 70% (score) * 10% (weighting) = 7

Quizzes: 40% (score) * 20% (weighting) = 8

Final exam: 50% (score) * 70% (weighting) = 35

Weighted score = 7 + 8 + 35 = 50

b. Weighted score of Akuyoo:

Homework: 75% (score) * 10% (weighting) = 7.5

Quizzes: 78% (score) * 20% (weighting) = 15.6

Final exam: 80% (score) * 70% (weighting) = 56

Weighted score = 7.5 + 15.6 + 56 = 79.1

c. To calculate the variance and standard deviation of the weighted scores, we'll need the individual scores of Kwame and Akuyoo.

Kwame's scores: Homework = 70, Quizzes = 40, Final exam = 50

Akuyoo's scores: Homework = 75, Quizzes = 78, Final exam = 80

First, we'll calculate the mean of the weighted scores for Kwame and Akuyoo:

Mean = (Weighted score of Kwame + Weighted score of Akuyoo) / 2

Variance:

Variance = [(Weighted score of Kwame - Mean)² + (Weighted score of Akuyoo - Mean)²] / 2

Standard Deviation:

Standard Deviation = √Variance

Using the given data, let's calculate the variance and standard deviation:

Kwame's mean weighted score: (50 + 79.1) / 2 = 64.55

Akuyoo's mean weighted score: (50 + 79.1) / 2 = 64.55

Variance:

Variance = [(50 - 64.55)² + (79.1 - 64.55)²] / 2

= [(-14.55)² + (14.55)²] / 2

= (211.6803 + 211.6803) / 2

= 423.3606 / 2

= 211.6803

Standard Deviation:

Standard Deviation = √Variance

= √211.6803

≈ 14.55

Therefore, the variance of the weighted scores is approximately 211.68, and the standard deviation is approximately 14.55.

To know more about variance and standard deviation refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/16686665

#SPJ11

6. Evaluate \( \tan 2 \theta \) exactly, where \( \sin \theta=-\frac{3}{5} \) and \( \theta \) is in Quadrant III.

Answers

The value of [tex]\( \tan 2 \theta \)[/tex] is equal to -24/7.

Since [tex]$\theta$[/tex] is in Quadrant III, both sine and cosine are negative. We can use the Pythagorean identity to find the cosine of  [tex]$\theta$[/tex] :

[tex]$\cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1$[/tex]

[tex]\cos^2 \theta = 1 - \sin^2 \theta = 1 - \left( -\dfrac{3}{5} \right)^2 = \dfrac{16}{25}$$\cos \theta = -\dfrac{4}{5}$[/tex]

Now we will use the double angle formula for tangent:

[tex]\tan 2\theta = \dfrac{2 \tan \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta}$$\tan \theta = \dfrac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta} = \dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{5}}{-\dfrac{4}{5}} = \dfrac{3}{4}$$\tan^2 \theta = \left( \dfrac{3}{4} \right)^2 = \dfrac{9}{16}$$\tan 2\theta = \dfrac{2 \tan \theta}{1 - \tan^2 \theta} = \dfrac{2 \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}}{1 - \dfrac{9}{16}}[/tex]

= [tex]{-\dfrac{24}{7}}[/tex]

Learn more about trigonometric;

https://brainly.com/question/21286835

#SPJ4

For the following set of numbers, find the mean, median, mode and midrange. 12,12,13,14,16,16,16,17,28 The mean is

Answers

The mean, median, mode, and midrange of the set of numbers 12, 12, 13, 14, 16, 16, 16, 17, 28 are 16, 16, 16, and 20, respectively.

Mean: The mean is the average of all numbers in a set. It is calculated by dividing the sum of all the numbers in a set by the total number of values in the set. The mean is also known as the average.

The mean is calculated as follows:

Mean = Sum of all values in the set / Total number of values in the set [tex]\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_{i}}{n}[/tex]

Median: The median is the middle number in a set of data when the numbers are arranged in order. It is the value separating the higher half of the data from the lower half.The median is calculated as follows:Arrange the numbers in order from least to greatest.Find the middle number(s) in the set of data.If there are an odd number of data points in the set, the median is the middle number in the ordered set of data.If there are an even number of data points in the set, the median is the average of the two middle numbers in the ordered set of data.

Mode: The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a set of data. If no value appears more than once, there is no mode.The midrange is the arithmetic mean of the maximum and minimum values in a set of data.

The mean for this set of numbers is 16. The median for this set of numbers is 16. The mode for this set of numbers is 16. The midrange for this set of numbers is (28 + 12) / 2 = 20.

Therefore, the mean, median, mode, and midrange of the set of numbers 12, 12, 13, 14, 16, 16, 16, 17, 28 are 16, 16, 16, and 20, respectively.

To know more about mean, click here

https://brainly.com/question/31101410

#SPJ11

Determine Whether The Following Alternating Series Converge Or Diverge. (A) ∑N=1[infinity](−1)Ne−N (B) ∑N=1[infinity](−1)Nn (C) ∑N=1[infinity](−1)Nne−N

Answers

Therefore, all three given series converge.

The given series are as follows:

A) ∑n=1[infinity](−1)ne−nB) ∑n=1[infinity](−1)n/nC) ∑n=1[infinity](−1)nne−n

To determine whether the alternating series converges or diverges, we can use the Alternating Series Test, which states that if an alternating series satisfies two conditions, then it converges.

The two conditions are:

1. The absolute values of the terms decrease as n increases.

2. The limit of the absolute value of the nth term approaches zero as n approaches infinity.

If both of these conditions are satisfied, then the alternating series converges. If either of the conditions is not satisfied, then the alternating series diverges.

A) For the series ∑n=1[infinity](−1)ne−n, let's first consider the absolute value of the nth term:

|a_n| = e^(-n).

The limit of the absolute value of the nth term is:

lim_{n to infinity} |a_n|

= lim_{n to infinity} e^(-n)

= 0.

Since the absolute values of the terms decrease and the limit of the absolute value of the nth term approaches zero as n approaches infinity, the series converges.

B) For the series ∑n=1[infinity](−1)n/n, the absolute value of the nth term is:

|a_n| = 1/n.

The limit of the absolute value of the nth term is:

lim_{n to infinity} |a_n|

= lim_{n to infinity} 1/n

= 0.

Since the absolute values of the terms decrease and the limit of the absolute value of the nth term approaches zero as n approaches infinity, the series converges.

C) For the series ∑n=1[infinity](−1)nne−n, the absolute value of the nth term is:

|a_n| = ne^(-n).

The limit of the absolute value of the nth term is:

lim_{n to infinity} |a_n|

= lim_{n to infinity} ne^(-n)

= 0.

Since the absolute values of the terms decrease and the limit of the absolute value of the nth term approaches zero as n approaches infinity, the series converges.

To know more about divergent visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31778047

#SPJ11

Make up an example from rcal life to illustrate a Cartesian product. (b) Make up an example from real life to illustrate a power set. (c) Make up an example from real life to illustrate a partition. Be sure to explain how your examples fulfill the necessary criteria for the thing they are illustrating. Be creative; don't just use examples we have done in class.

Answers

Example of Cartesian Product: A customer goes to a store and chooses a shirt and a pair of pants to purchase. Suppose the shop has five shirts and four pairs of pants available.

The Cartesian product of these two sets is 5x4 = 20 different combinations. For example, the customer could purchase shirt number 3 and pants number 1, resulting in one possible combination. Example of Power Set: Let's imagine we have a set with three members: A = {1, 2, 3}. The power set of A includes all possible subsets of A, including the empty set and the entire set itself.

Therefore, the power set of A is {{}, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {2,3}, {1,2,3}}. Example of Partition: Imagine a university student population consisting of ten thousand students. You'd like to break them into different groups based on their interests, such as sporty, artistic, social, and so on. This is a partition of the student population, with each subgroup having members with a shared characteristic (e.g. interests) and the union of all subgroups being the whole set of students.

To know more about customer visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31192428

#SPJ11

If E is the midpoint of , then a valid conclusion is:

Answers

Answer: DE+EF=DF

Step-by-step explanation:

Since E is the middle of DF, It splits DF into DE and EF. Thus, adding DE and EF will give us DF again.

Genuinely have no clue how to do this. PLEASE HELP!! Thank you!

Answers

The operations between the given vectors are, respectively:

<- 4.2, - 0.2> • [<4.9, 1.2> + <3.9, - 2.9>] = - 36.62

<4.9, 1.2> • <4.9, 1.2> = 25.45

7 · (<- 4.2, - 0.2> • <4.9, 1.2>) = - 145.74

How to perform operations between vectors

In this problem we have the definition of three vectors, whose operations must be done according to the following definitions from linear algebra.

Dot product

u • v = x · x' + y · y' + z · z'

Dot product properties:

u • (v + w) = u • v + u • w

α · (u • v) = [α · u] • v = u • [α · v]

v • v = ||v||²

First case:

<- 4.2, - 0.2> • [<4.9, 1.2> + <3.9, - 2.9>]

<- 4.2, - 0.2> • <4.9, 1.2> + <- 4.2, - 0.2> • <3.9, - 2.9>

(- 4.2) · 4.9 + (- 0.2) · 1.2 + (- 4.2) · 3.9 + (- 0.2) · (- 2.9)

- 36.62

Second case:

<4.9, 1.2> • <4.9, 1.2> = 4.9² + 1.2²

<4.9, 1.2> • <4.9, 1.2> = 25.45

Third case:

7 · (<- 4.2, - 0.2> • <4.9, 1.2>) = [7 · <- 4.2, - 0.2>] • <4.9, 1.2>

7 · (<- 4.2, - 0.2> • <4.9, 1.2>) = <- 29.4, - 1.4> • <4.9, 1.2>

7 · (<- 4.2, - 0.2> • <4.9, 1.2>) = - 145.74

To learn more on dot product: https://brainly.com/question/30404163

#SPJ1

Using a calculator and the change-of-base formula, approximate
log5(1258) to two decimal
places. To receive credit, you must show your
change-of-base.
this is precalclus
please show me the work

Answers

The approximate value of log5(1258) is 3.40

Given that we have to approximate log5(1258) to two decimal places.

Using the change of base formula, we can rewrite this expression as:

log5(1258) = log(1258) / log(5)

To approximate log(1258) and log(5), we use the following properties:

log10(2) ≈ 0.301

log10(3) ≈ 0.477

log10(5) = 1

log10(1.25) ≈ 0.096

log10(1.258) ≈ 0.100

Therefore, we can say that:log(5) ≈ 1 and log(1258) ≈ log(1.25) + log(1000) + log(2)≈ 0.096 + 3 + 0.301≈ 3.397

Finally, we can find that log5(1258) ≈ 3.397/1≈ 3.397

Therefore, the approximate value of log5(1258) is 3.40 (rounded to two decimal places).

Know more about log here,

https://brainly.com/question/32621120

#SPJ11

The regression line is sometimes called the 'line of best fit' or 'Least Squares Line' because it is the one line that can be plotted which minimizes the distance between the line and each point in the scatterplot. True False The coefficient of determination is interpreted much like the standard deviation. True False

Answers

The regression line is sometimes called the 'line of best fit' or 'Least Squares Line' because it is the one line that can be plotted which minimizes the distance between the line and each point in the scatterplot. True.False.

The line of best fit is a straight line that summarizes the relationship between two variables. It passes through the points with a minimum amount of overall error. Regression is used in modeling relationships between variables. The line of best fit minimizes the sum of the squared distances between the observed responses in the dataset and the responses predicted by the linear approximation.

The coefficient of determination (R-squared) ranges from 0 to 1 and represents the proportion of the variance in the dependent variable that can be explained by the independent variable. The standard deviation, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.

To know more about variables visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15078630

#SPJ11

Ethan started at point A and walked 30 m south, 80m west and a further 20m south to arrive at point B. Zara started at point A and walked in a straight line to point B. How much further did Ethan walk than Zara?

Answers

AB = √6800= 82.46 Zara walked a distance of 82.46 m from point A to point B.

Ethan started at point A and walked 30m south and 80m west and an additional 20m south, arriving at point B. On the other hand, Zara started at point A and walked in a straight line to point B. We are to determine how much further Ethan walked than Zara.

Let us first find out the distance Ethan walked: Ethan walked 30 m south and then 20 m south to arrive at point B. Therefore, Ethan covered a total distance of 30 + 20 = <<30+20=50>>50 m.

Now, let's calculate the distance that Zara walked to arrive at point B. The direction of Zara's movement is not given, so we can assume that she walked in a straight line from point A to point B. Let the point where she cuts Ethan's path be C, as shown in the figure below.

As per the given data, AC = 80 m and CB = 20 m. Using Pythagoras' theorem, we can find AB, which is the distance Zara walked. The square of the hypotenuse AB is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides, AC and CB. That is, AB2 = AC2 + CB2= (80)2 + (20)2= 6400 + 400= 6800

Finally, we can determine how much further Ethan walked than Zara by finding the difference between their distances. Hence, Ethan walked 50 - 82.46 = -32.46 m less than Zara. We can conclude that Ethan walked 32.46 m less than Zara.

For more such questions on distance

https://brainly.com/question/30395212

#SPJ8

Calcium is essential to tree growth. In​ 1990, the concentration of calcium in precipitation in a certain area was
0.11
milligrams per liter
mgL.
A random sample of 10 precipitation dates in 2018 results in the following data table. Complete parts​ (a) through​ (c) below.
0.079
0.083
0.082
0.261
0.117
0.181
0.132
0.231
0.321
0.091
(a) State the hypotheses for determining if the mean concentration of calcium precipitation has changed since 1990.
(b) Construct a 98​% confidence interval about the sample mean concentration of calcium precipitation.
(c) Does the sample evidence suggest that calcium concentrations have changed since​ 1990?

Answers

The hypotheses: (a) (H₀): calcium precipitation in 2018 is equal, (H₁): calcium precipitation in 2018 is not equal  (b) Confidence Interval = sample mean ± t_critical * (sample standard deviation / √n) (c) we would reject the null hypothesis

(a) The hypotheses for determining if the mean concentration of calcium precipitation has changed since 1990 are as follows:

Null Hypothesis (H₀): The mean concentration of calcium precipitation in 2018 is equal to the mean concentration of calcium precipitation in 1990.

Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): The mean concentration of calcium precipitation in 2018 is not equal to the mean concentration of calcium precipitation in 1990.

(b) To construct a 98% confidence interval about the sample mean concentration of calcium precipitation, we can use the t-distribution since the population standard deviation is unknown and the sample size is small (n < 30). The formula for the confidence interval is:

Confidence Interval = sample mean ± t_critical * (sample standard deviation / √n)

where t_critical is the critical value from the t-distribution with (n-1) degrees of freedom.

(c) To determine whether the sample evidence suggests that calcium concentrations have changed since 1990, we can compare the calculated confidence interval from part (b) with the mean concentration of calcium precipitation in 1990 (0.11 mg/L).

If the confidence interval contains the value of 0.11 mg/L, we would fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is no significant change in calcium concentrations since 1990.

However, if the confidence interval does not include the value of 0.11 mg/L, we would reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is evidence to suggest a change in calcium concentrations since 1990.

To know more about hypotheses, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/33444525#

#SPJ11

Use matrices to solve the system of linear equations. Use Gaussian elimination with back up substitution. (If there is no solution, enter no solution) If there are infinitely many solutions, express x & y in terms of the real number a.
3x-2y = -30
x+ 3y = 23
(x,y) =

Answers

Therefore, the solution to the system of linear equations is (x, y) = (-2, 9).

To solve the system of linear equations using matrices, let's represent the system in augmented matrix form:

[ 3 -2 | -30 ]

[ 1 3 | 23 ]

We can perform Gaussian elimination to transform the augmented matrix into row-echelon form.

Row 1 × (1/3):

[ 1 -2/3 | -10 ]

[ 1 3 | 23 ]

Row 2 - Row 1:

[ 1 -2/3 | -10 ]

[ 0 11/3 | 33 ]

Row 2 × (3/11):

[ 1 -2/3 | -10 ]

[ 0 1 | 9 ]

Row 1 + (2/3) × Row 2:

[ 1 0 | -2 ]

[ 0 1 | 9 ]

The augmented matrix is now in row-echelon form. Now, we can perform back substitution to find the values of x and y.

From the row-echelon form, we have the following equations:

1x + 0y = -2

0x + 1y = 9

These equations simplify to:

x = -2

y = 9

To know more about linear equations,

https://brainly.com/question/16926589

#SPJ11

Evaluate the given limits. If a limit does not exist, write "limit does not exist" and justify your answer. You are not allowed to use l'Hospital's Rule for this problem. (a) limx→π​(4cosx+2ex) 3.[10] Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y=(x2+1)ex at the point (0,1).

Answers

Evaluating the given limit:Given limit is limx → π ​(4cosx + 2ex)First of all,

We need to check whether the given limit exists or not, i.e., the right and left-hand limits should be equal.

Let's calculate the right and left-hand limits.

Right-hand limit: limx → π +​(4cosx + 2ex) = 4cos π + 2eπ= -4 + 2eπLeft-hand limit  :limx → π −​(4cosx + 2ex) = 4cos π − 2eπ= -4 − 2eπSo, the given limit does not exist.

Because the right-hand and left-hand limits are not equal.

Therefore, we can conclude that the given limit is not defined. Justification :

When the limit approaching π from left-hand side and right-hand side provides different values.

Then the given limit does not exist.

That's why we can say the given limit does not exist.

Find the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = (x2 + 1)ex at the point (0, 1)

Given: y = (x2 + 1)exTo find: The equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = (x2 + 1)ex at the point (0, 1)  

We know that the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = f(x) at the point (a, f(a)) is given by y – f(a) = f′(a)(x – a)where f′(a) is the derivative of f(x) at x = a

Let us find the first derivative of the given function.y = (x2 + 1)exdy/dx = (x2 + 1)d(ex)/dx + ex d(x2 + 1)/dxdy/dx = ex(2x) + ex(2x)dy/dx = 2ex(x2 + 1)Putting x = 0, we get;dy/dx = 2e(0 + 1)dy/dx = 2eThe slope of the tangent line, m = 2e

We are given the point (0, 1).We know that the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = f(x) at the point (a, f(a)) is given by y – f(a) = f′(a)(x – a)At point (0, 1),

The equation of the tangent line is ;y – 1 = m(x – 0) ⇒ y – 1 = 2exThe equation of the tangent line is y = 2ex +

Therefore, the equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = (x2 + 1)ex at the point (0, 1) is y = 2ex + 1.

to know more about Evaluating visit :

brainly.com/question/12837686

#SPJ11

Complete the following statements by choosing the correct answer for each missing part. Please note that we Write x ∧
2 to mean x 2
, and ∫ 1+x 2

1

dx=sinh −1
(x)+c. 1. The following integration can be solved by using the technique, where we have u= and du=, to get ∫ 1+x 2
4x

dx= (Choose the correct letter). A.

Answers

∴ The value of ∫1+x24x dx is 2 ln[x+(1+x2)1/2] + C, where C is the constant of integration.

The given integration can be solved using integration by substitution technique, where we have u=1 + x^2, and du=2xdx. Thus,∫ 1+x^2 4x dx=2∫ u 1 ​  du

Now, we need to substitute the value of u, and limits of integration. So,∫ 1+x^2 4x dx=2∫ u 1 ​  du=2(sin h −1 x) + C = 2 ln [x + (1 + x^2)1/2 ] + C

The correct option is letter B.

The given integration can be solved using integration by substitution technique, where we have u=1 + x2, and du=2xdx. Thus,∫1+x24x dx=2∫u1​du

Now, we need to substitute the value of u, and limits of integration. So,∫1+x24x dx=2∫u1​du=2(sinh−1x) + C = 2 ln[x+(1+x2)1/2] + C

To know more about integration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/31744185

#SPJ11

Based on the following data for Al-Aqsa Company: (5 Marks)
- Price = $10
- Average total cost = $6
- number of units produced = 1000 unit
Calculate
Profit per unit

Answers

The profit per unit with 1000 units to get the total profit which is $4000. This means that after all expenses and costs, Al-Aqsa Company has generated $4000 in profit by producing 1000 units.

To calculate the profit per unit, we need to use the formula of Profit per unit: Profit per unit = Price – Average total cost, Profit per unit = $10 - $6Profit per unit = $4Therefore, the profit per unit is $4. Since there are 1000 units produced,

we can calculate the total profit by multiplying the profit per unit by the number of units produced:Total profit = Profit per unit × Number of units produced

Total profit = $4 × 1000Total profit = $4000Therefore, the total profit for the company is $4000.

Al-Aqsa Company's profit per unit and total profit has been calculated using given data. Profit per unit is calculated using the formula of Profit per unit which is Price – Average total cost.

After putting values into the formula, we get Profit per unit which is $4. This means that every unit which Al-Aqsa company is producing, is generating profit of $4.

Therefore, if we multiply the profit per unit with the total number of units produced, we will get the total profit of the company. The total number of units produced by the company is 1000 units.

Hence, we multiplied the profit per unit with 1000 units to get the total profit which is $4000. This means that after all expenses and costs, Al-Aqsa Company has generated $4000 in profit by producing 1000 units.

Learn more about profit here:

https://brainly.com/question/28856941

#SPJ11

How to estimate the electrochemical cell potential with the relationship of current-voltage.

Answers

To estimate the electrochemical cell potential using the relationship between current and voltage, you can use the equation:

Ecell = E°cell - (0.0592 V/n)log(Q)

In this equation, Ecell represents the cell potential, E°cell is the standard cell potential, n is the number of moles of electrons transferred in the balanced equation, and Q is the reaction quotient.

To calculate Ecell, you need to determine the values of E°cell, n, and Q. E°cell can be found in tables or calculated using the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions involved in the cell. n can be determined from the balanced equation for the cell reaction. Q can be calculated using the concentrations or pressures of the reactants and products.

Once you have these values, you can substitute them into the equation to calculate Ecell. This provides an estimation of the electrochemical cell potential based on the relationship between current and voltage.

Know more about electrochemical here:

https://brainly.com/question/31606417

#SPJ11

P, Q, and R are three points in a plane, and R does not lie on line PQ .
Which of the following is true about the set of all points in the plane that
are the same distance from all three points?
A It contains no points.
B It contains one point.
C It contains two points.
D It is a line.
E It is a circle.

Answers

The set of all points in the plane that are the same distance from all three points is a circle.


The set of all points in the plane that are the same distance from all three points forms the circle that passes through all three points as the circumcircle. The circumcircle can be easily constructed by drawing the perpendicular bisectors of PQ and PR. These two perpendiculars meet at the center of the circumcircle, which is equidistant from all three points. So, option (E) It is a circle is the correct answer.

Therefore, the set of all points in the plane that are the same distance from all three points is a circle.

To know more about circle, click here

https://brainly.com/question/12930236

#SPJ11

3000 millimetres to kilometre​

Answers

Answer:

0.003 km

Step-by-step explanation:

KM = MM / 1,000,000

x = 3,000mm / 1,000,000 = 0.003 km

There are also 0.000001 km in 1 mm, so in reverse,

0.000001

0.001 <- move to left 3 times (1,000)

0.003 km = 3,000 mm.

[tex]1mm = 1 \times {10}^{ - 6} \\ 3000mm = x \\ \\ \\ x = 3000 \times {10}^{ - 6} \\ x = 0.003[/tex]

3000 millimetre = 0.003 kilometre

(4−5y)−2(3. 5y−8)

































Question

Find the difference.

(4−5y)−2(3. 5y−8) =

Answers

Answer:

20 - 12y

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply each term of the polynomial (3.5y - 8) by (-2).

            4 - 5y - 2(3.5y -8) = 4 - 5y - 2*3.5y + 2*8

                                          = 4 - 5y - 7y + 16

                                          = 4 + 16 - 5y - 7y

Combine like terms. Like terms have same variable with same power.

                                           = 20 - 12y

4-5y-7y+16
The answer is -12y+20

Find Dx2d2y If 5x2+Y2=−7 Provide Your Answer Below: Dx2d2y=

Answers

We get the value of Dx²D²y as 20/[(25x²/y²) + 1]³.The given equation is 5x² + y² = -7.

We need to find the value of Dx²D²y. To find Dx²D²y, we must differentiate the given equation w.r.t. x twice. We get:

10x + 2yy' * dy/dx = 0

Differentiating w.r.t x again, we get:

10 + 2y(dy/dx)² + 2yy'' = 0

Now, we need to find dy/dx and y''.

Differentiating the given equation w.r.t. x, we get:

10x + 2yy' * dy/dx = 0

y' * dy/dx = -5x/y

Now, we have value of y' = -5x/y * dy/dx

Differentiating the above equation w.r.t. x, we get:

y'' * (dy/dx)² - (5/x) * dy/dx + (5/x²) * y = 0

We have the value of y, y', and y'', so we can now find the value of Dx²D²y.

The value of Dx²D²y is:

y'' = [(5/x) * dy/dx - (5/x²) * y] / (dy/dx)²

On substituting the value of dy/dx from y' * dy/dx = -5x/y, we get:

Dx²D²y = [-5/y + (10x/y²) * dy/dx] / [y' * dy/dx]²

Substituting the values of y, y', and dy/dx, we get:

Dx²D²y = 20/[(25x²/y²) + 1]³

To know more about the differentiation, visit:

brainly.com/question/28767430

#SPJ11

11 points given
The net of a cuboid, with one face missing, is shown below. a) What are the dimensions of the missing face? b) Which four edges could the missing face be attached to? H 8 cm G A B F 5 cm C 10 cm E D Not drawn accurately​

Answers

a) The dimensions of the missing face is 10 x 5 cm.

b) The four edges that the missing face can be attached are: A, B, C and H.

What is a net of a shape?

The net of a given shape is the figure formed when all its surfaces are spread out on a 2 dimensional plane. The shape is reproduced when the net is folded as require.

A cuboid if a 3 dimensional shape that is produced from a rectangle. Such that it has length, width and height.

In the given net of a cuboid, it can be deduced that;

a. The dimension of the missing face is that similar to F, such that it is 10 x 5 cm.

b. The four edges that the missing face could be attached to should be A, B, C and H. This is the closed end of the cuboid.

Learn more about the net of a shape at https://brainly.com/question/21001813

#SPJ1

Please prove L{sin2t} = 2 S²+4

Answers

Laplace transformation is a mathematical technique used to convert a given equation in the time domain into an equivalent equation in the frequency domain

. By using Laplace transformation, we can simplify and solve differential equations by converting them into algebraic equations. To prove

L{sin2t} = 2 S²+4, we can follow these steps:

The Laplace transformation of sin2t is given as L{sin2t} = 2/(s² + 4)

To verify this, we can use the following steps:

Convert sin2t into a complex exponential form. sin2t = [tex](e^(2it) - e^(-2it))/2[/tex]

Take the Laplace transformation of the above equation. [tex]L{sin2t} = L{(e^(2it) - e^(-2it))/2}[/tex]

Simplify the above equation by using linearity. L{sin2t} = [tex](1/2)L{e^(2it)} - (1/2)L{e^(-2it)}[/tex]

Apply the Laplace transformation formula for the exponential function.[tex]L{e^at}[/tex]= 1/(s - a)

Substitute the value of a with 2i and -2i respectively. L{sin2t} = (1/2)(1/(s - 2i)) - (1/2)(1/(s + 2i))

Simplify the above equation by finding the common denominator.

L{sin2t} = (1/2)((s + 2i) - (s - 2i))/((s + 2i)(s - 2i))

L{sin2t} = (1/2)(4i)/(s² + 4)

Simplify the above equation further. L{sin2t} = 2/(s² + 4)

Hence, L{sin2t} = 2/(s² + 4), which verifies the equation L{sin2t} = 2 S²+4

Therefore, we can conclude that L{sin2t} = 2 S²+4.

To know more about Laplace transform visit:

brainly.com/question/30759963

#SPJ11

Conduct a test at the α=0.05 level of significance by determining (a) the null and alternative hypotheses, (b) the test statistic, and (c) the P-value. Assume the samples were obtained independently from a large population using simple random sampling. Test whether p 1
>p 2
. The sample data are x 1
=124,n 1
=252,x 2
=141, and n 2
=307. (a) Choose the correct null and altemative hypotheses below. A. H 0
:p 1
=p 2
versus H 1
:p 1

B. H 0
:p 1
=0 versus H 1
:p 1

=0 C. H 0
:p 1
=p 2
versus H 1
:p 1

=p 2
D. H 0
:p 1
=p 2
versus H 1
:p 1
>p 2

Answers

The null and alternative hypotheses is H0: p1 = p2 versus H1: p1 > p2(option D). The test statistic is -2.3162. The p-value is 0.0104.

Given,

x1=124,

n1=252,

x2=141,

n2=307.

level of significance α = 0.05.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that there is no significant difference between the two population proportions.The alternative hypothesis (Ha) is that the first population proportion is greater than the second population proportion. Therefore, the correct answer is: D. H0: p1 = p2 versus H1: p1 > p2.

Test the hypotheses using a two-sample z-test.The formula for the test statistic is:

z = (p1 - p2) / √ (p * (1 - p) * ((1/n1) + (1/n2))).

Here, p is the pooled sample proportion. We will find the pooled sample proportion as:

p = (x1 + x2) / (n1 + n2) = (124 + 141) / (252 + 307) = 265 / 559 = 0.4746

We can now calculate the test statistic as:

z = (124/252 - 141/307) / √ (0.4746 * (1 - 0.4746) * ((1/252) + (1/307))) = -2.3162 (rounded to four decimal places).

The p-value is the probability of getting a test statistic as extreme as the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true. Since the alternative hypothesis is one-tailed (p1 > p2), we need to find the area to the right of the test statistic in the standard normal distribution table.The p-value is 0.0104 (rounded to four decimal places).

Since the p-value of 0.0104 is less than the level of significance α = 0.05, we reject the null hypothesis.Therefore, we have sufficient evidence to support the claim that the first population proportion is greater than the second population proportion.

To know more about hypotheses refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28331914

#SPJ11

A mixture of 0.5 mol H₂ and 0.5 mol I, was placed in a 1 L stainless-steel flask at 430 °C. The equilibrium constant K for the reaction is 54.3 at this temperature. Calculate the concentration of H₂, I₂ and HI at equilibrium. C H₂(g) + L₂(g) Initial (mol/L) Change (mol/L) Equilibrium (mol/L) 2HI(g)

Answers

The concentrations of H₂ and I₂ at equilibrium are 0 mol/L, while the concentration of HI at equilibrium is 0.5 mol/L.

To solve this problem, we can set up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table and use the given information to calculate the concentrations at equilibrium.

Let's assume the equilibrium concentrations of H₂, I₂, and HI are represented as [H₂], [I₂], and [HI], respectively.

Using the information from the table:

C H₂(g) + L₂(g) Initial (mol/L) 0.5 0.5 Change (mol/L) -x -x Equilibrium (mol/L) 0.5 - x 0.5 - x x

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometry between H₂, I₂, and HI is 1:1:2. This means that the change in concentration of H₂ and I₂ is equal to x, while the change in concentration of HI is equal to 2x.

The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:

K = ([HI]²) / (H₂)

Substituting the equilibrium concentrations into the expression and using the given value of K = 54.3:

54.3 = ((0.5 - x)²) / ((0.5 - x)(0.5 - x))

Simplifying:

54.3 = (0.5 - x) / (0.5 - x)

Now, solving for x:

54.3(0.5 - x) = 0.5 - x

27.15 - 54.3x = 0.5 - x

53.3x = 26.65

x = 0.5

Therefore, at equilibrium:

[H₂] = 0.5 - x = 0.5 - 0.5 = 0 mol/L

[I₂] = 0.5 - x = 0.5 - 0.5 = 0 mol/L

[HI] = x = 0.5 mol/L

To know more about equilibrium:

https://brainly.com/question/32786063


#SPJ4

Other Questions
When benzene(C6H6)reacts with bromine(Br2), bromobenzene is obtained:C6H6(l)+Br2(l)C6H5Br(l)+HBr(g)i) What is the theoretical yield of bromobenzene in this reaction when50.0gof benzene reacts with50.0gof bromine? (Which is the limiting reactant? What is the theoretical yield?) HINT: Solve for amount of bromobenzene using both reactants.gof bromobenzene ii) What is the percent yield of the reaction if the lab produced44.2gof bromobenzene? What is purpose of the judicial branch of the U.S. government?to enforce federal, state, and local lawsto hire government officials that enforce lawsto interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly Answer the following questions for the random variables X and Y that have a bivariate normal distribution and whose joint density function is f(x,y) as shown below. The joint density function has not been completely simplified or presented as a piecewise function for this question f(x,y)= 6.24 0.5904e 3.8580[( 2.4x10) 21.28( 2.4x10)( 1.3Y3)+( 1.3Y3) 2]a. What is the marginal density function for the random variable X ? Leave your answer as a piecewise function. b. The random variable X has a distribution. c. The distribution for the random variable X has a mean of with a standard deviation of d. The covariance for the random variables X and Y is If the car's velocity were doubled, what would happen to the time the carfalls as compared to the time the ball falls? James manages a men's clothing store for a national chain. His monthly remuneration has three components: a $3500 base salary, plus 2% of the amount by which the store's total sales volume for the month exceeds $40,000, plus 8% of the amount by which his personal sales exceed $4000. Calculate his gross compensation for a month in which his sales totalled $9900 and other staff had sales amounting to $109,260. $6555.20 O $5555.20 O None of the answers are correct O $6055.20 $5055.20 1 point Becky's annual salary is $55,000. Her regular workweek consists of four * 1 point 10-hour workdays. She is eligible for overtime at "time and a half" on time worked in excess of 10 hours per day or 40 hours per week. Determine her gross earnings in a pay period if: (i) she is paid biweekly. (ii) she works 6 hours of overtime in a biweekly pay period. Oi. $2500.00 ii. $2781.25 Oi. $2115.39 ii. $2353.37 Oi. $2307.69 ii. $2567.31 O None of the answers is correct i. $1923.08 ii. $2139.42 Suppose a 1 dollar bond with 1 year maturity has a 1 dollar face value and is trading at a 33 percent discount. What is the market value of the bond? The contractual interest rate is 8 percent. What is the effective nominal yield on the bond? Now suppose a bond with 1 year maturity has a face value of d dollars (including principal and interest). There is a probability of 33 percent that the bond issuer (borrower) will default completely. Otherwise, the issuer will pay in full. What is the market value v of the bond? The contractual interest rate is 8 percent. What is the effective nominal yield on the bond? Suppose the default probability increases to 50 percent. What is the market value v of the bond now? At a contractual interest rate of 8 percent, what is the effective nominal yield on the bond now? Consider an investor. There are two bonds. One pays v with 100 percent certainty. The other bond pays d with a 50 percent chance, and zero otherwise. Which bond, if any, will the investor prefer? At what points in (x,y) in the plane are the functions continuous? a. g(x,y)=cos xy1b. h(x,y)= 8+cosxx+y 2) X-ray film made by the workers who get paid on each film made3) cost of hydro to make each x-ray film is $0.2 per hour and 0.5 hours to make 1 film4) rent expenses on administrative offices5) gas heating and water monthly bill payment for the factory6) Advertising expenses for the products promotion7) office equipment depreciation $20,000 per year8) sales person get paid based on the number of x-ray film sold9) potential benefit from buying a new machine is $30,000 more than the current one Minimight Company has never paid a dividend, and there are no plans to pay dividends during the next three years. But, in four years that is, at the end of Year 4 the company expects to start paying a dividend equal to $3 per share. This same dividend will be paid for the remainder of Minimights existence. If investors require a 10 percent rate of return to purchase the companys common stock, what should be the market value of Minimights stock today?( Hi, can you please give the answers in 4 decimals places with the right formula, also Don't use excel ) After Mao Zedong died in 1976, Deng Xiaoping became China's leader and adopted____ as the country's main goal Nitric oxide, NO, is made from the oxidation of NH 3 as follows: 4NH 3 + 5O 2 4NO + 6H 2OIf 9.0-g of NH 3 gives 12.0 g of NO, what is the percent yield of NO? With modulus of elasticity, MoE = 7,872 N/mm2 at 12% mc, what would be the expected MoE at 20 % mc? Assume FSP = 27 % Give your answer in N/mm2 to the nearest whole number. If the results on a nationally administered introductory statistics homework is normally distributed with a mean of 90 points and a standard deviation of 10 points, determine the following: (a) Describe the graph of this distribution (if you can do so, produce an electronic sketch of the graph to the right, otherwise adequately describe the distribution graph through its shape and horizontal scale values.) (b) Find the z-score for a single homework that had 75 points. Then find the z-score for one with 112 points. (c) If x represents a possible point-score on the homework, find P(x > 85). (d) Find P(70 < x < 115) and give an interpretation of this value. (e) What is the minimum number of points one must score on this homework to be in the top 10% of all the scores? In this lab, you will write a program that asks the user for:The width of a squareThe width of a rectangleThe height of a rectangleUse the following String variable to store the values entered by the user. You can use this same variable for all three inputs from the user.String input;Use the following three int variables to store the values entered by the user that have been converted to ints using Integer.parseInt(input):int sqWidthint recWidthint recHeightCalculate the areas of each shape and store the values in the following variables:sqArearecAreaOutput the dimensions and areas of each shape as shown in the Example Run.Formulas:Square: Remember that since all sides of a square are the same length, the area of a square is any of its sides multiplied by itself.Rectangle: The area for a rectangle is width * height.Example RunPlease enter the width of the square:5Please enter width of the rectangle:4Please enter height of the rectangle:10The area of a square with a width of 5 is 25.The area of a rectangle with a width of 4 and a height of 10 is 40. The price of a certain combo meal at different franchises of a national fast food company varies from $5.00 to $17.33 and has a known standard deviation of $2.08. A sample of 26 students in an online course that includes students across the country stated that their average price is $5.50. The students have also stated that they are generally unwilling to pay more than $6.25 for this meal. Formulate and conduct a hypothesis test to determine if you can conclude that the population mean is less than $6.25. Use a level of significance of 0.05.Is there sufficient evidence at the 0.05 level of significance that the population mean is less than $6.25?Determine the null hypothesis, H0, and the alternate hypothesis, H1. (Type integers or decimals. Do not round.) The contribution margin ratio of Kuck Corporation's only product is 67%. The company's monthly fixed expense is $454,500 and the company's monthly target profit is $40,500, Required: Determine the dollar sales to attain the company's target profit. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)Sales ___ Petronas Chemicals is the main producer of ammonium nitrate (NH4NO) in Malaysia. Their chemical plant uses mild steel tank to keep the ammonium nitrate before distributions. The tank has a wall thickness of 5 cm and due to corrosion; the maintenance team has to ensure that the thickness should not be less than 3 cm to avoid catastrophic accident a) Assuming a corrosion penetration rate of 6000 mdd and the corrosion on the inside surface is uniform, how long will it take before the tank has to be changed? The density of steel is 7.9 g/cm (5 markah/marks) b) Since chemical production is a continuous process and it would be very costly to request a shut down for regular maintenance tasks, how do you suggest the maintenance team to monitor the corrosion occurrence of the tank in operation? (7 markah/marks) c) If the tank is used to keep aerated recycled water instead of ammonium nitrate, what are your comments with regards to the corrosion risk and behaviour? which of the following was not one of darwin's observations?group of answer choicessome characteristics afford their possessor a better chance of survivalchanges in organisms were gradual and took place over long periods of timesome characteristics are heritable and passed on to offspringmembers of the same species may exhibit considerable variationmost individuals have an equal chance to survive and reproduce II. ANALYSIS (11marks) Direction: Read carefully and answer the given questions. (a) with his hands and legs moving (3marks) (b) the man walking from left to right path (3marks) "There are two minimum requirements for new comparabilityprofit-sharing plans. The first is the allocation rate for eachnon-highly compensated employee (NHCE) must be at least one-thirdof the allocation"