The acid ionization constant, Ka, for propanoic acid, C2H5COOH, is 1.3x10-5.(a) Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+], in a 0.20-molar solution of propanoic acid.(b) Calculate the percentage of propanoic acid molecules that are ionized in the solution in (a).(c) What is the ratio of the concentration of propanoate ion, C2H5COO-, to that of propanoic acid in a buffer solution with a pH of 5.20?(d) In a 100.-milliliter sample of a different buffer solution, the propanoic acid concentration is0.35-molar and the sodium propanoate concentration is 0.50-molar. To this buffer solution,0.0040 mole of solid NaOH is added. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution

Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are essential for chemical reactions, as they participate in the formation and breaking of chemical bonds. The appropriate diagram relating to the question is attached.

A radical is a molecule or atom that contains one or more unpaired electrons. Radicals are highly reactive and can participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, such as combustion, polymerization, and oxidation.

A cationic intermediate is a positively charged species that forms during a chemical reaction. It is an intermediate state between the starting materials and the final products, and it is typically short-lived. Cationic intermediates can be formed by the loss of an electron or by the addition of a proton or other positively charged species.

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A rotation is a hard transformation that revolves an item around a central point. The direction of the form is different, but it still maintains its orientation. In a translation, the object's points are all moved in the same direction in a straight line.

Motion in which a moving body's points travel uniformly in one direction. We can observe that there is no change in the object's orientation if it is moving in a translatory manner. Motion that is translated is sometimes referred to as translational motion.

Although an object's position, size, or orientation can change during a transformation, its shape is not altered. Transformations can be non-rigid or rigid or isometric, where the size of the image remains constant.

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We can form mole ratios by using a balanced chemical equation.

[tex]2N_2+5O_2\rightarrow 2N_2O_5[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{n_{N_2O_5}}{2}=\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5}[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{n_{N_2O_5}}{2}=\dfrac{10}{5}[/tex]

[tex]n_{N_2O_5}=4[/tex]

4 moles of N2O4 are produced by reacting 10 moles of O2.

As per the balanced equation of the reaction, 5 moles of oxygen molecule gives 2 moles of the product N₂O₅ . Hence, 10 moles of oxygen will give 4 moles of nitrogen pentoxide.

The balanced chemical equation of a reaction represents the perfect stoichiometry of the reactants and products. Hence, the number of atoms of each element in the reactant side must be equal to their number of atoms in the product side.

The stochiometric ratio of number of moles of one reactant to the other or the product is called its mole ratio.

From the given reaction, it is clear that 5 moles of oxygen molecules reacts with nitrogen gas to give 2 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide.

Hence, the number of moles of dinitrogen pentoxide produced by 10 moles of oxygen gas is calculated as follows:

(10× 2)/5 = 4

Therefore, the number of moles of the product formed from 10 moles of oxygen gas is 4 moles.

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the empirical formula of a compound containing 47. 37 grams of carbon, 10. 59 grams of hydrogen, and 42. 04 grams of oxygen is C3H8O2.

To determine the empirical formula of the compound, we need to find the ratios of the different elements present in the compound.

The first step is to convert the masses of each element to moles using their respective molar masses:

Carbon: 47.37 g / 12.01 g/mol = 3.94 mol

Hydrogen: 10.59 g / 1.01 g/mol = 10.48 mol

Oxygen: 42.04 g / 16.00 g/mol = 2.63 mol

Next, we divide each of the mole values by the smallest of the three, which is 2.63 mol:

Carbon: 3.94 mol / 2.63 mol = 1.50

Hydrogen: 10.48 mol / 2.63 mol = 3.98

Oxygen: 2.63 mol / 2.63 mol = 1.00

Now we need to convert these ratios to whole numbers by multiplying each by a common factor. The smallest ratio is 1.00, so we will multiply all the ratios by 2 to get:

Carbon: 1.50 x 2 = 3

Hydrogen: 3.98 x 2 = 8

Oxygen: 1.00 x 2 = 2

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is C3H8O2.

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The energy, in joules per mole (J/mol), of a photon in the microwave region of the EM spectrum is 5.81 x 10-3 J/mol (3 significant figures).

Energy is the capacity for doing work. It can take many forms, including kinetic energy (the energy of moving objects), potential energy (stored energy in an object due to its position or composition), thermal energy (heat), light, and electrical energy.

The energy carried by a single photon is equal to the product of Planck's constant (h) and the frequency (f) of the photon.
Therefore, the energy carried by a single photon in the microwave region of the EM spectrum, with a frequency of 5.25 x 1010 s-1, is:
E = h x f
 = (6.63 x 10-34 J.s) x (5.25 x 1010 s-1)
 = 3.48 x 10-23 J
The energy per mole of photons is then equal to:
E/mol = (3.48 x 10-23 J) / (6.02 x 1023 photons/mol)
= 5.81 x 10-3 J/mol
Therefore, the energy, in joules per mole (J/mol), of a photon in the microwave region of the EM spectrum is 5.81 x 10-3 J/mol (3 significant figures).

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Answer:

Explanation:

D