The ancestors of modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. Vertebrate chordates are believed to have evolved from invertebrate chordates, which were similar to modern-day tunicates.

What change must have occurred during the evolution from invertebrate chordates to vertebrate chordates?

A.
A backbone evolved to enclose the notochord, which develops from the spinal cord.
B.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the notochord.
C.
An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.
D.
A backbone evolved to enclose the spinal cord, which develops from the dorsal nerve cord.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:  

The correct answer is option B, that is, an endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.

Explanation:

It has been discovered that the ancestors of the modern-day fish were vertebrate chordates. The vertebrate chordates are considered to have evolved from the invertebrate chordates that are identical to the present day tunicates. It has been found that in vertebrates the endoskeleton has evolved to encompass the dorsal nerve cord that has been developed from the notochord (a characteristic of invertebrates).

Answer 2
C. An endoskeleton evolved to enclose the dorsal nerve cord, which develops from the notochord.

Related Questions

10. A battery-operated alarm
clock waking you up in the
morning. What type of energy is this?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical Energy!

Explanation:

A Battery is made of chemical energy!

how are the functions of the endocrine system and nervous system similar?

Answers

Answer:

It's similar to the nervous system in that it plays a vital role in controlling and regulating many of the body's functions. However, while the nervous system uses nerve impulses and neurotransmitters for communication, the endocrine system uses chemical messengers called hormones.

Do copd sufferers die of respiratory causes or other causes?

Answers

Answer:respitory cuz

Explanation:e

I think its B? Can someone explain it to me tho

Answers

Explanation:

I think it should be C because increase in temperature increases molecular motion. Therefore the speed of the moving molecules of both enzymes as well as the substrate will be accelerated. This

will enhance the colliding probability for both enzyme active sites and substrate molecules and more collisions occur between the enzyme active sites and substrate molecules generate greater chances for the reaction to occur. This can continue up to a certain point, after which there is a rapid decline in enzyme activity. This point is referred to

as optimum temperature. When the temperature increases beyond the optimum temperature, the hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds and other weak chemical bonds of enzyme active sites may be disrupted.

This will result a change in the shape of the active site of enzyme which will alter the complementary nature of the active site of enzyme molecules. Therefore, the

complementary binding of enzyme active sites and substrate molecules will be prevented. The above event is called as denaturation of enzyme molecules.

Therefore the rate of enzyme catalyzed reaction or in this case, photosynthesis will start to decline when the temperature increases beyond the optimum temperature and stops completely at certain

temperature, although rate of collision will keep on increasing.

a population distribution pattern that can indicate predation is

Answers

Answer:

clump

Explanation:

A population. This type of pattern. This type all better is seen in and seen in species. To prevent a species two prevent radiation radiation. They remain in groups. They remain in groups to remain safe to remain safe from predation from regulation. So climb to distribution. So Klump distribution. This tribute to shin indicates indicates relation random distribution distribution is seen when is seen. Yeah, this does not indicate tradition. This does not indicate relation uniform distribution, uniform distribution is seen more in plants and seen loan in Lawrence rather than animals rather then animals. Again, this does not indicate traditions. This does not indicates tradition. Basin distribution is not relevant, not relevant according to according the ocean given ocean. So that's why this option is incorrect. So all options are incorrect except a option that is Klump and a option is got it. That is clumps.

Select ALL the correct answers.
Which statements correctly describe mutations in gametes and mutations in somatic cells?
Mutations to somatic cells are transferred to daughter cells,
ODOS O
Mutations to gametes can be passed on to an organism's offspring,
Mutations to gametes do not involve changes
in the DNA.
Mutations to somatic cells are only present in the type of cell in which the mutation occurred.
Mutations to somatic cells will be inherited by an organism's offspring
Mutations to gametes are more likely to be beneficial than mutations to somatic cells.
Reset
Next

Answers

i just want lou bts my dad to

Most of Earth's energy comes from the Sun. Where does the rest come from?
a. internal heat
b. nuclear fusion
c. biomass
d. fossil fuels

Explain

Answers

Answer:

The answer is nuclear fusion

Explanation:

Solar energy is created by nuclear fusion that takes place in the sun. Fusion occurs when protons of hydrogen atoms violently collide in the sun's core and fuse to create a helium atom.

in what ways does transformation play a role in stories meant to scare us essay

Answers

Answer:

Transformation can play a big role in frightening stories because transformation in and of itself can be frightening. This process involves the unknown and a loss of control, two things that very much tend to frighten human beings who prefer the familiar and secure.

Which types of species tend to dominate river ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

fish species

Explanation:

Chlorophyll a
a. absorbs mostly orange-red and
blue-violet light.
b. absorbs mostly green light.
c. is an accessory pigment.
d. is responsible for the red color of many
autumn leaves.

Answers

a. absorbs mostly orange red and blue violet light

C. is an accessory pigment

the smallest unit matter is

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be an atom

Hope this helps!

Answer:

president and

the policies or

events that led

to America

expanding from

the Atlantic

Ocean to the

Pacific Ocean

Human cells have 46 chromosomes. By the end of interphase, how many chromosomes are present in one cell.

Answers

Answer:

After replication there are a total of 46 chromosomes, with 92 individual chromatids, in each cell

how can you relate the heat and phase changes into a real-life situation?​

Answers

Putting a liquid in a freezer will turn it into a solid/ice. Boiling water will turn the water into gas. Melting an ice cube will turn into liquid because of the heat.

*30 POINTS* PLZ HELP
The following list of events happens during meiosis:

Prophase I: Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs.
Metaphase I: Tetrads line up at the metaphase plate.
Anaphase I: Tetrads are separated.
Telophase I: Nuclear envelopes reform around the separated chromosomes.
Prophase II: Chromosomes condense.
Metaphase II: Chromosomes line up at metaphase plate.
Anaphase II: Sister chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes.
Telophase II: Nuclear envelopes reform around the daughter chromosomes.
Identify the answer choice that correctly lists the events from above that lead to new genetic combinations in the gametes.
(1 point)

1, 2, and 5

5 and 6

5, 6, and 7

1 and 2

Answers

Answer:

let me take the test i will tell you after

Explanation:

3. Compared to the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation,
the wavelength of infrared radiation is
A) shorter
B) longer
C) the same

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is Longer

Explanation:

hope this helps

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The Correct choice is ~

Longer

Compared to the wavelength of ultraviolet radiation,

the wavelength of infrared radiation is longer

The cell theory states that
(a) all organisms are made of one or more cells.
(b) all cells come from already existing cells.
(c) all the life functions of organisms occur within cells.
(d) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

All of the above

Explanation:

hope this helps

How is water split into hydrogen and oxygen during photosynthesis?

Answers

Explanation:

The chlorophyll's donated electrons need to be replaced, and these electrons come from the splitting of water. In a process called photolysis ('light' and 'split'), light energy and catalyst s interact to drive the splitting of water molecules into protons (H+), electrons, and oxygen gas.

Ribosomes are the site where— are produced.
Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called—.

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are the site where proteins are produced. Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called codons

Explanation:

If you take a freshwater animal and transfer it to seawater for 60 days, what do you expect to see when you perform immunocytochemistry

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You could expect the to die because fresh water animals need fresh water to survive and seawater animals need sea water to surrive

Where in the cell would you expect to find the greatest activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

Answers

Answer:

Mithochondria

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, like the enzymes for citric acid cycle and oxidation of fatty acids, is located in the mitochondrion, where is associated with the surface of the inner membrane facing the matrix.

In the cell, mitochondria are the place where it expects to find the greatest activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.

What is the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex?

The three-enzyme complex known as the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is responsible for pyruvate carbonylation, which converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA.

This complex connects the glycolysis metabolic pathway to the citric acid cycle by allowing acetyl-CoA to be used to perform cellular respiration.

The enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reaction between pyruvate and a lipoamide, which yields acetylated dihydrolipoamide and carbon dioxide. The process requires the coenzyme thiamine pyrophosphate.

Therefore, the site where you find the greatest activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is mitochondria.

To learn more about pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16346028

#SPJ2

darwin proposed that homologous structures are evidence of

Answers

Answer:

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry

which of these cells produce and secrete antibodies?

Answers

Answer:

Antibodies are produced by specialized white blood cells called B lymphocytes (or B cells). ... The mature B cells, called plasma cells, secrete millions of antibodies into the bloodstream and lymphatic system.

Answer:

B lymphocytes

Explanation:

how would a plant be affected by immersion in a 5% salt solution?

Answers

Answer:

A person’s cells would also lose water that they need for normal life functions, which would disrupt homeostasis (a stable internal environment) causing that person’s cells and eventually that person to die!

Explanation:

The measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance is its​

Answers

Answer:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It is the kinetic energy of a typical particle. in a substance. It is the kinetic energy of a typical particle.

URGENT MY PROJECT IS DUE TOMORROW

IS CELL REPLICATION BASICALLY MITOSIS?

Answers

Answer:

no the cell are not replication mitosis as 800000 cell die and reproduce each second

What is the production of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets called?

*Hematopoiesis
Hematogenesis
Hemophobia
Hematosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

a. Hematopoiesis

Explanation: is correct

how long do monoclonal antibodies last in the body

Answers

Answer:

About a month.

Explanation:

what species do we consider good and which ones are bad

Answers

Answer:

We may consider bees good because they pollinate the plants that give us food crops. We may consider mosquitos bad because they can transmit malaria.

what is the function of circuit breakers and fuses?​

Answers

Answer:

Fuses and Circuit Breakers both serve the same purpose – which is to protect electrical circuits by preventing overloads that can cause fires. They both interrupt the flow of electricity, but in very different ways from each other. While a fuse is made of a piece of metal that melts when overheated, circuit breakers on the other hand, have internal switch mechanisms that can be tripped by an unsafe surge of electricity.

Fuses can be quicker for interrupting the flow of power, but when they melt they must be replaced; circuit breakers on the other hand just need to be reset. When comparing the two, we’ll take a look at some of the major advantages and disadvantages between fuses and circuit breakers to distinguish between them.

Answer:

Fuses and Circuit Breakers both serve the same purpose – which is to protect electrical circuits by preventing overloads that can cause fires. They both interrupt the flow of electricity, but in very different ways from each other

Explanation:

Hope I could help

                            Please mark as brailiest

why is a source of information type of document important in writing science research paper

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Its important to have resources that way the reader can go back and verify the information that is on the research paper for their own reasons

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