Answer:
b, the number of protons added to the number of neutrons
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ME ASAP Explain why each of these elements occurs as diatomic molecules. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
1. When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a single bond to achieve complete duet.
Hydrogen atom has 1 shell and 1 valence electron and they contribute it to form bond, thereby obtaining a stable duet configuration
H + H —> H–H —> H2
2. When two halogen atom pair together, they form a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable. For example, Cl has 7 electrons in its outermost shell and need 1 more electron to complete it octet. Each Cl will contribute 1 electron each to form a single bond..
Cl + Cl —> Cl–Cl —>Cl2
3. When two oxygen atoms pair together, they form double bond to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration.
Oxygen has 6 electrons in its outermost shell and needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet configuration. Each oxygen atom will contribute 2 electrons each to form a double in order to complete it octet configuration.
O + O —> O=O —>O2
4. When two nitrogen atom pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable. Nitrogen has 5 electrons in its outermost shell and needs 3 more electrons to complete it octet configuration. Each nitrogen atom will contribute 3 electrons each to form a triple bond in order to complete its octet configuration.
N + N —> N≡N —> N2.
The explanation as to why each of the elements occurs as diatomic molecules is as follows;
When two hydrogen atoms pair together, they form a single bond to achieve complete duet.Hydrogen atom has only the 1 shell and 1 valence electron and an Hydrogen molecule is formed when the duet is achieved.
H + H —> H–H —> H2When two halogen like Chlorine, Cl (each with a valency of 7) atoms yields a single bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable. Each Cl will contribute 1 electron each to form a single bond..
Cl + Cl —> Cl–Cl —>Cl2Upon bonding of two oxygen atoms, a double bond is formed to achieve a complete octet which is a stable configuration.
Oxygen has a valency of 6 and needs 2 more electrons to complete its octet configuration. Each oxygen atom will contribute 2 electrons each to form a double in order to complete it octet configuration.
O + O —> O=O —>O2When two nitrogen atom pair together, they form a triple bond to achieve a complete octet which is stable.
Nitrogen has a valency of 5 and needs 3 more electrons to assume an octet configuration. Each nitrogen atom will contribute 3 electrons each to form a triple bond in order to complete its octet configuration.
N + N —> N≡N —> N2.Read more;
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Choose the correct coefficients to balance the following equation: __CaCO3 + __HC; Produces __CaCl2 + __CO2 + __H2O
Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Explanation:
CaCO3 + HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Error in equation should be HCl on left hand side not HC
Left Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 1
Cl = 1
Right Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 2
Cl = 2
So we'll try and balance the Chlorine
CaCO3 + 2HCl = CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Left Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 2
Cl = 2
Right Side
Ca = 1
C = 1
O = 3
H = 2
Cl = 2
Yay it worked
A planetary explorer vehicle
on Earth weighs 1850
pounds, what would it weigh
on the surface of Neptune,
which has 1.2 times the
gravity of Earth?
A. more than on the Earth
B. less than on the Earth
C. the same as on Earth
Answer:
more
Explanation:
Answer:
A. More than on the Earth
Explanation:
Balance the combustion reaction between octane and oxygen.
2C ₈ H ₁₈ + O ₂ → CO ₂ + H ₂ O
Answer:
The answer is 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O .
(Correct me if I am wrong)
How many hours will it take for only 1.5625 mg to remain
Answer:
36 hours
Explanation:
Notice that you are given the actual table of how the isotope reduces , and it shows that for each period of 6 hours the isotope decays to half of the initial number.
EVery 6 hours, the reduction in number of mg of the isotope goes down in half'
100 mg, then 50 mg, then 25 mg, then 12.5 mg, then 6.25 mg, then 3.125 mg and finally (reaching 1.5625 mg
That was 6 periods of 6 hours each, which totals: 6 time 6 hours = 36 hours
10 Points
Atoms are very small. Approximately how many atoms would it take to
make a stack as thick as a potato chip?
O
A. Thousands
O
B. Hundreds
C. Billions
OD. Millions
Reset Selection
Answer:
C. Billions
Explanation:
or even more
Balance this equation. If a coefficient of "1" is required, choose "blank" for that box.
C + Fe ₂ O ₃ → CO ₂ + Fe
Answer:
3C + 2Fe ₂ O ₃ → 3CO ₂ + 4Fe
Explanation:
C + Fe ₂ O ₃ → CO ₂ + Fe
Left Side
C = 1
Fe = 2
O = 3
Right Side
C = 1
Fe = 1
O = 2
So we can see that while Carbon is balanced Fe and O are not.
We then attempt to balance the equation by balancing the Oxygen.
C + 2Fe ₂ O ₃ → 3CO ₂ + Fe
Left Side
C = 1
Fe = 4
O = 6
Right Side
C = 3
Fe = 1
O = 6
Oxygen is now balanced but C and Fe are not, though this is an easy fix as each are independent on each side of the equation.
3C + 2Fe ₂ O ₃ → 3CO ₂ + 4Fe
Left Side
C = 3
Fe = 4
O = 6
Right Side
C = 3
Fe = 4
O = 6
Answer:
2 , 3 , 4 , 3
Explanation:
A 390 mL solutions of 4.6 M HCl is left out over the weekend and 74 mL of solvent evaporates. What is the new concentration of HCl?
Answer:
5.7 M
Explanation:
You have .390 L of 4.6 M HCl.
.390 L * 4.6 mol/L = 1.794 mol HCl
.390-.074=.316 L solvent remaining
1.794 mol/.316 L=5.7 M HCl
What state of matter has indefinite volume and is compressible?
a. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Both Liquid and Gas
D. Solid
A compound contains 57.2 percent carbon, 6.1 percent hydrogen, 9.5 percent nitrogen, and 27.2 percent oxygen. What the empirical formula of the compound?
Answer:
So the empirical formula is C14H18N2O5
Explanation:
C = 57.2% = 12g/mol
H = 6.1% = 1g/mol
N = 9.5% = 14g/mol
O = 27.2% = 16g/mol
Empirical Formula for compound hmm
Assume
C = 57.2g
H = 6.1g
N = 9.5g
O = 27.2g
So we have
C = 57.2g/12g = 4.76 moles
H = 6.1g/1g = 6.10 moles
N = 9.5g/14g = 0.68 moles
O = 27.2g/16g = 1.70 moles
Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated. Round to the nearest whole number.
C = 4.76 moles / 0.68 moles = 7
H = 6.10 moles / 0.68 moles = 9
N = 0.68 moles / 0.68 moles = 1
O = 1.70 moles / 0.68 moles = 2.5
Ok so we now have the ratios but for O it's 2.5, have to be whole numbers so we will need to double all the numbers.
C = 14
H = 18
N = 2
O = 5
So the empirical formula is C14H18N2O5
As much sugar as will dissolve is added to hot water. The water is then
cooled, and all of the sugar remains dissolved in the solution. Which term
describes the final sugar solution?
O A. Nonsaturated
O B. Saturated
C. Unsaturated
O D. Supersaturated
The type of radioactive decay in which the mass number and atomic number remain unchanged is (2 points) Select one: a. beta radiation. b. alpha radiation. c. positron radiation. d. gamma radiation.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
a. beta radiation - electrons that have negative charge, and when they leave a nucleus , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.
b. Alpha radiation - nuclei of He, atomic number and mass number will be changed.
c. positron radiation - positrons are similar to electrons but have positive charge, so , the charge or atomic number of the nucleus will change.
d. gamma radiation is electromagnetic waves, does not have charge and mass.
Answer:
the answer is d. gamma radiation
Explanation:
What is the name of the body part that passes messages
from the sensory neurons to the brain?
o Lungs
O Nerve Cells
o Brain
o Stimulus please help me thanks
2 Points
You are a forensic scientist working for a police department. One piece
of evidence from your current case is a letter written in a strange ink. You
must separate the pigments in the ink to determine what it is made from.
What procedure should you use?
A. Distillation
O
B. Evaporation
C. Filtering
d
d
D. Chromatography
Reset Selection
2
3
4
5
6
What did Virchow observe that led him to determine one of the main components of cell theory?
Answer:
In the year 1850, Rudolf Virchow was studying cells under a microscope, when he observed that cells were dividing and forming new cells. Realizing what he had observed, he understood that living cells reproduce new cells through division
plz help i need the answer ASAP If 6.20 cm3 of a 6.75 M (M = mol/dm3) solution are diluted to 85.6 cm3 with water, what is the concentration of the final solution?
A. 6.75 (6.20/85.6)
B. 6.75 (8.56/6.20)
C. 6.75 (6200/85.6)
D. 6.75 (85.6/6200)
a) A
b) B
c) C
d) D
Answer:
Option A. 6.75 (6.20/85.6)
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial volume (V1) = 6.2cm³
Initial concentration (C1) = 6.75M
Final volume (V2) = 85.6cm³
Final concentration (C2) =.?
The final concentration can be obtained by using the dilution formula as show below:
C1V1 = C2V2
6.75 x 6.2 = C2 x 85.6
Divide both side by 85.6
C2 = (6.75 x 6.2) /85.6
C2 = 6.75 (6.2 / 85.6).
Let's say you added too much magnesium in the amount of 0.1594 g. How much 8.00 M HCl (in mL) would be required to decompose the excess Mg present?
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) --> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Answer:
1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
Explanation:
Number of moles of magnesium in the excess reagent= mass of excess reagent/ molar mass of magnesium
Mass of excess magnesium= 0.1594 g
Molar mass of magnesium= 24 gmol-1
Number of moles of magnesium= 0.1594/24 = 6.6×10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of magnesium reacted with 2 moles of HCl
6.6×10^-3 moles of magnesium will react with 6.6×10^-3 moles × 2= 13.2×10^-3 moles of HCl
But we know that;
Number of moles of HCl= concentration of HCl × volume of HCl
Volume of HCl= number of moles of HCl/ concentration of HCl
Since concentration of HCl= 8.00M
Volume of HCl= 13.2×10^-3/8.00= 1.65×10^-3 L or 1.65 mL
1. Identify whether each of the elements is a metal, non-metal, or metalloid:
Ruthenium: Neon:
Germanium: Neptunium:
Iodine: Strontium:
Cesium: Europium:
Answer:
neon - non metal
Explanation:
Answer:
Ruthenium → metalloidNeon → non-metalGermanium → metalloidNeptunium → metalIodine → non-metalStrontium → metalCaesium → metalEuropium → metalwhat is characteristics of the 6kingdoms
Answer:
Archaea, Bacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia
What is characteristics of the 6 kingdoms.
6 kingdoms of what? Are you talking about biology?
If yes I assume you're talking about the defitions for the animal kingdom made by Woese and his colleagues in 1977.
Eubacteria: Single-celled bacterial organisms.
Archaebacteria: Single celled bacterial organisms that live in extreme enviroments
Protista : Single-celled organisms more complex than bacteria
Plantae: Multi-celled, complex organisms that produce their own food
Fungi: Multi-celled organisms that don't produce their own food
Animalia: Complex, multi-celled, organisms that consume other organisms for food.
How much less carbon does
natural gas release than
coal?
Answer:
natural gas releases 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide than coal
Explanation:
Natural gas is a fossil fuel, though the global warming emissions from its combustion are much lower than those from coal or oil. Natural gas emits 50 to 60 percent less carbon dioxide (CO2) when combusted in a new, efficient natural gas power plant compared with emissions from a typical new coal plant [1].
A skeleton chemical equation includes which of the following
Answer:
Explanation:
Skeleton equations are also known as unbalanced equations.
Eg I react Oxygen, Hydrogen and Chlorine and I get Water and Chlorine Gas
H2 + Cl2 = HCl
Left Side
H = 2
Cl = 2
Right Side
H = 1
Cl = 1
As you can see it's not balanced is skeleton equation.
please help me!!!!!!!! if the temperature of your ice is 32 percent Fahrenheit and your water is 68 Fahrenheit and you mixed the ice and the water together what temperature is your water?
Answer:
36 degrees farenheit
Calculating pH
DETERMINE THE PH OF EACH SOLUTION
» [H] = 1 x 10-9M
pH =
» POH = 3
pH =
» [OH ) = 1 x 10-2 M
pH =
» POH = 7
pH =
Answer:
The answer to your question is given below
Explanation:
1. Data obtained from the question include:
Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] = 1x10^-9M
pH =..?
pH = - log [H+]
pH = - log 1x10^-9
pH = 9
2. Data obtained from the question include:
pOH = 3
pH =.?
Recall:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 3 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 3
pH = 11
3. Data obtained from the question include:
Hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] = 1x10^-2M
pH =..?
First, we shall determine the pOH. This is illustrated below
pOH = - Log [OH-]
pOH = - Log 1x10^-2
pOH = 2
Finally, we can obtain the pH as follow:
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 2
pH + 2 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 2
pH = 12
4. Data obtained from the question include:
pOH = 7
pH =.?
Recall:
pH + pOH = 14
pH + 7 = 14
Collect like terms
pH = 14 - 7
pH = 7
Subtract to find the temperature changes
for the water and the metal.
AT (water) =
AT (metal) =
Answer:
Explanation:
The temperature changes for the water and the metal is
ΔT (water) = 4.7°C
ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C
Specific HeatThe quantity or amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature of a body by one degree Celsius is known as specific heat. The unit of specific heat are joules or calories per gram per degree Celsius. Specific heat is an intensive property.
Calculate the temperature changesRelationship between temperature and heat is expressed as:
Q = mcΔT
where,
Q is heat energy in Joules (J)
m is mass (in grams)
c is specific heat in J/g°C
ΔT is change in temperature
Now calculate the temperature changes for the water
ΔT (water) = T(final) - T(initial)
= 27.1 - 22.4
= 4.7°C
Now calculate the temperature changes for the metal
ΔT(metal) = T(final) - T(initial)
= 27.1 - 100
= -72.9°C
Thus, from the above calculation we can see that the temperature changes for the water and the metal is
ΔT (water) = 4.7°C
ΔT (metal) = - 72.9°C
Learn more about the specific heat here: https://brainly.com/question/21406849
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In The diagram which part is negatively charged?
• solid Cu
• wire
• salt bridge
• solid Zn
Answer:
Solid Zn
Explanation:
I took the test :-)
In the diagram solid Zn is negatively charged.
When is solid Zn is negatively charged?Zinc is known as a element that acts as a negative electrode based on the fact that it has more negative potential and acts as the anode.
Based on the fact that zinc is a metal, it is known to often forms metallic compounds with other kinds of metals and based on the fact that it also has an ion charge of +2, the zinc ions are referred to as a strong reducing agents and thus do form ionic bonds.
Learn more about negative charge from
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Use the balanced equation below to answer the question that follows
6 CO2 + 6H2O - CH206 +60,
How many moles of water are needed to produce 4 moles of CH420?-
a.4
b. 6
c. 10
d. 24
Which state of matter is by high density and definite shape?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Both Liquid and Solid
D. Gas
Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
Solid has a definite shape and its molecules have high density.
Hope this will help you.
One million argon atoms is how many mol of argon atoms? (2 significant figures)
Answer:
1.66 * 10^-18 mol of Argon
Explanation:
Avogadro says 1 mol of anything has 6.022* 10^23 atoms/particles. Thus using this principle, 1 million argon atoms will have
[tex]1,000,000 atoms Argon * \frac{1mol Argon}{6.022*10^{23} atoms }[/tex]
[tex]1.66*10^{-18} mol \\\\ of Argon[/tex]
One million argon atoms is equivalent to 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of argon atoms.
To convert one million (10⁶) argon atoms to moles of argon atoms, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ argon atoms in 1 mole of argon atoms.
[tex]10^{6} atom \times \frac{1 mol}{6.02 \times 10^{23}atom } = 1.7 \times 10^{-18} mol[/tex]
One million argon atoms is equivalent to 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of argon atoms.
You can learn more about Avogadro's number here: https://brainly.com/question/13302703
What happens at the particle level during a chemical reaction?
Answer:
Reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.RT
Explanation:
In the photoelectric effect, what happens when light hits the metal?
A. Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
B. Electricity is produced in the metal, causing light to be emitted.
C. Light is reflected off the metal, causing electrons to form.
D. Electrons are pumped into the metal, causing electricity to flow.
Answer: A. Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
Explanation:
Photoelectric effect is defined as emission or ejection of electrons from the surface of a metal when a light of certain frequency falls on the surface of the metal. Electrons emitted in this effect can be called photoelectrons.
The light which falls on the surface of the metal must be of sufficiently high frequency called as threshold frequency.
Thus light knocks off the electrons and thus the flow of electrons will result in the production of electricity.
Thus the correct option is Electrons are knocked off atoms, causing electricity to flow.
