The capacitance of a single isolated spherical conductor with radius R is proportional to R. The correct option is A.
This is because the capacitance of a conductor is directly proportional to the surface area of the conductor, and for a spherical conductor, the surface area is proportional to the square of the radius. Therefore, if the radius of the conductor is doubled, the surface area and capacitance will increase by a factor of four.
The capacitance is also inversely proportional to the distance between the conductor and the other charged object, but in the case of an isolated spherical conductor, there is no other charged object in close proximity, so this does not affect the proportionality.
To know more about capacitance visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31871398
#SPJ11
You are planning measurements of vibrations of a flagpole in a strong wind flow. As the wake is also vibrating, you can measure those oscillations also in the flow with a hot wire anemometer (you can reference the coursework exercise on the hot wire anemometer). Make a sketch of the system with the major components needed to achieve a value of this dominant frequency from the flow. Describe the physical principle how a hot-wire is used to convert the flow signal into an electrical signal. The Strouhal-number of the pillar is Sr=0.2 and the diameter of the pillar is 20cm. What information and value can be gained from it, if you have measured the frequency to be f=20Hz?
By using a hot wire anemometer and measuring the dominant frequency of the flow, we can determine the velocity of the flow around the flagpole.
To measure the dominant frequency of vibrations in the flow around a flagpole using a hot wire anemometer, the following components are needed:
Flagpole: This is the main structure being investigated, with a known diameter of 20 cm and a Strouhal number (Sr) of 0.2.
Hot wire anemometer: The anemometer consists of a thin wire made of a temperature-sensitive material, such as platinum or tungsten. The wire is mounted in the flow and heated to a constant temperature using electrical current.
Signal conditioning circuitry: This circuitry is responsible for controlling the current passing through the wire and measuring the voltage across it.
Data acquisition system: This system records the electrical signal from the hot wire anemometer for further analysis.
The physical principle behind the hot wire anemometer is that as the flow velocity increases, it cools the heated wire, causing a change in its resistance. This change in resistance leads to a variation in the voltage across the wire, which is proportional to the flow velocity.
By measuring the dominant frequency of the flow using the hot wire anemometer, valuable information can be obtained.
In this case, if the measured frequency is f = 20 Hz, and the Strouhal number (Sr) is known to be 0.2, we can calculate the flow velocity (V) as follows:
V = Sr * f * d
where d is the diameter of the flagpole. Plugging in the values, we have:
V = 0.2 * 20 Hz * 0.2 m
V = 0.8 m/s
Therefore, the obtained information is that the flow velocity around the flagpole is 0.8 m/s.
In conclusion, by using a hot wire anemometer and measuring the dominant frequency of the flow, we can determine the velocity of the flow around the flagpole.
To know more about anemometer visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30472244
#SPJ11
how does the temperature of a gas or liquid affect density and therefore whether it rises or sinks?
The temperature of a gas or liquid can affect its density and therefore whether it rises or sinks. When the temperature of a gas or liquid increases, the molecules in the substance gain more kinetic energy and begin to move faster.
This increased movement causes the molecules to spread apart, resulting in a decrease in density. As a result, warmer gases and liquids are less dense than cooler ones. In the case of gases, when a warmer gas is placed in a cooler environment, it will become more dense than the surrounding air and sink. Conversely, when a cooler gas is placed in a warmer environment, it will become less dense than the surrounding air and rise. The molecules in the substance gain more kinetic energy and begin to move faster.
Similarly, in the case of liquids, when a warmer liquid is placed in a cooler environment, it will become more dense than the surrounding liquid and sink. Conversely, when a cooler liquid is placed in a warmer environment, it will become less dense than the surrounding liquid and rise. In summary, temperature has a direct effect on the density of gases and liquids, which can influence whether they rise or sink.
To know more about kinetic visit:
https://brainly.com/question/999862
#SPJ11
You have determined the titer (or number of bacteriophage per unit volume) of a sample of bacteriophage to be 2.4 x 109 PFU/ml. How many PFU would you expect to when plating a 10-7dilution? You must show your work for full credit. Is this TNTC or TFTC? Why?
When plating a 10-7 dilution, we can use the following formula to calculate the expected number of PFU: Expected number of PFU = Titer x Dilution Factor .
The titer of the bacteriophage sample is given as 2.4 x 109 PFU/ml. This means that there are 2.4 x 109 bacteriophages in one milliliter of the sample. To calculate the expected number of PFU in a 10-7 dilution, we first need to determine the dilution factor. A 10-7 dilution means that we are diluting the original sample by a factor of 107 (or 10,000,000). So, the dilution factor = 107 = 10,000,000 .
TFTC stands for "too few to count." In this case, with 24 PFU, the number is within the countable range, which is typically between 30 and 300 PFU. Since the count is below 30, it is considered TFTC. If the count was above 300, it would be TNTC (too numerous to count).
To know more about Factor visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14452738
#SPJ11
During a winter day, the window of a patio door with a height of 1.8 m and width of 1.0 m shows a frost line near its base. The room wall and air temperatures are 15°C. (a) Explain why the window would show a frost layer at the base rather than at the top. (b) Estimate the rate of heat loss through the window due to free convection and radiation. Assume the window has a uniform temperature of o°C and the emissivity of the glass surface is o.94. If the room has electric baseboard heating, estimate the corresponding daily cost of the window heat loss for a utility rate of0.18 $/kW · h.
The cost of the window heat loss for a utility rate of 0.18$/kW.h is 0.915 $/day. The heat loss due to convection and radiation is 211.85W.
From the given,
T₀ = 15°C
Ts = 0°C
A = l×b = 1×1.8 m = 1.8 m
ε = 0.94
R = 0.18 $/kW.h
For air, T = 280K
v = 14.11 ×10⁻⁶ m²/s
α = 19.86×10⁻⁶ m²/s
Pr = 0. 71
k = 0.0247 W/m.k
a) The window would show a frost layer at the base rather than at the top, The window layer is the thinnest at the top of the window, and the heat flux from the warmer air passes through it increases. Also, at the bottom of the floor, the air is more stratified and cooler.
b) the heat loss,
Q(rad)= q(conv) + q(rad)
= A[h(T₀ - Ts) + εσ(T₀⁴ - Ts⁴)]
Rα = gβΔΤL³/vα
= 9.8×1/280×(15-0)×(1.8)³/14.11 ×10⁻⁶×19.86×10⁻⁶
= 7284157065
Q(loss) = (1.18×3.138×(15-0)×0.94×5.67×10⁻⁸×[(288)⁴-(273)⁴]
= 211.854W
Thus, the heat loss is 211.854W.
c) Cost = Q(loss)×R×24
= 211.854×0.18/1000×24
= 0.915$/kW.h
Thus, the cost of window heat loss is 0.915 $/ day.
To learn more about heat loss:
https://brainly.com/question/14228650
#SPJ1
do the data suggest that the two methods provide the same mean value for natural vibration frequency? find interval for p-value: enter your answer; p-value, lower bound
Based on the data, it is unclear whether the two methods provide the same mean value for natural vibration frequency.
In order to determine whether the two methods provide the same mean value for natural vibration frequency, we would need to conduct a hypothesis test. Specifically, we would need to conduct a two-sample t-test, comparing the mean natural vibration frequency for the two methods. The null hypothesis would be that the means are equal, while the alternative hypothesis would be that they are not equal.
Unfortunately, the question does not provide us with enough information to conduct this test. We do not know the sample size or standard deviation for each method, nor do we know the difference in means between the two methods. Therefore, we cannot determine whether the two methods provide the same mean value for natural vibration frequency based on the data given.
In conclusion, we cannot draw any conclusions about whether the two methods provide the same mean value for natural vibration frequency based on the information provided. More data is needed in order to conduct a hypothesis test and determine whether there is a significant difference between the means of the two methods.
To know more about vibration frequency, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32473962
#SPJ11
given that the current is due to electron flow, state whether the electrons are entering or leaving terminal 2.
The main answer to your question is that the electrons are leaving terminal 2. This is because the direction of the current is defined as the flow of positive charge, which in this case is opposite to the flow of electrons.
So if the current is flowing from terminal 1 to terminal 2, it means that the electrons are moving in the opposite direction, from terminal 2 to terminal 1. Therefore, the electrons are leaving terminal 2. Based on your question, the main answer is that electrons are entering terminal 2.
Explanation: In an electrical circuit, the current is due to the flow of electrons. Electrons move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. Since terminal 2 is the positive terminal in this scenario, electrons are entering terminal 2.
To know more about positive charge visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2292900
#SPJ11
the lattice enthalpy of lii is -761 kj/mol. this enthalpy corresponds to which reaction below?
The lattice enthalpy of LiI, which is -761 kJ/mol, corresponds to the energy change that occurs when 1 mole of solid LiI is formed from its gaseous ions. This reaction is represented as Li+(g) + I-(g) → LiI(s).
The lattice enthalpy is the energy required to break apart the ions in a solid crystal lattice into their gaseous ion form, so the negative value indicates that energy is released when the solid is formed from its ions. The magnitude of the lattice enthalpy reflects the strength of the ionic bond in the solid, which in this case is strong due to the high charge density of the small Li+ ion and the large I- ion.
Overall, the lattice enthalpy of LiI plays an important role in determining the physical and chemical properties of the compound.
To know more about lattice enthalpy visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/31670104
#SPJ11
the phasor representation of an inductance corresponds to __________.
the phasor representation of an inductance corresponds to a vector that is perpendicular to the voltage phasor in an AC circuit. phasors are used to simplify complex AC circuits by representing sinusoidal voltages and currents vectors that vary in magnitude and phase angle.
In the case of an inductor, the phasor voltage leads the phasor current by 90 degrees, which means that the phasor representing the inductance is oriented perpendicular to the voltage phasor. This phasor relationship allows for easy analysis of circuit behavior and simplification of complex calculations involving multiple components. The phasor representation of an inductance corresponds to a complex impedance. In phasor representation, an inductance corresponds to a complex impedance with a purely imaginary part.
Understand that impedance is a combination of resistance and reactance, where reactance can be either inductive or capacitive. For an inductor, the reactance (X_L) is calculated as X_L = 2 * π * f * L, where f is the frequency and L is the inductance In phasor representation, the impedance (Z) of an inductor is represented as a complex number, with the real part representing the resistance (which is usually very small or zero for an ideal inductor) and the imaginary part representing the inductive reactance. So, Z = R + jX_L, where R is the resistance and j is the imaginary unit. The phasor representation of an inductance corresponds to a complex impedance, highlighting the imaginary part that represents the inductive reactance in the system.
To know more about magnitude Visit;
https://brainly.com/question/32442523
#SPJ11
An electron acquires 5.70×10−16 JJ of kinetic energy when it is accelerated by an electric field from plate A to plate B. What is the potential difference between the plates? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The potential difference between the plates is 3.56×10^3 V.
The potential difference between the plates can be calculated using the formula for kinetic energy, which is KE = 1/2mv^2. Since the electron has a very small mass, we can assume that its kinetic energy is equal to the electrical potential energy gained by moving through the electric field. Therefore, we can use the formula for electrical potential energy, which is PE = qV, where q is the charge of the electron and V is the potential difference between the plates.
We know that the electron acquired 5.70×10−16 JJ of kinetic energy, which is equal to the electrical potential energy gained by moving through the electric field. Thus, we can substitute the given values into the formula for electrical potential energy to find the potential difference between the plates.
PE = qV
5.70×10−16 J = (1.602×10−19 C)V
Solving for V gives:
V = 3.56×10^3 V
To know more about potential difference visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/23716417
#SPJ11
either light consists of tiny particles or it consists of waves. this is which of the following? group of answer choices a deductive argument an inductive argument not an argument a formal fallcy
This statement is an example of a dichotomy, where two options are presented as the only possibilities.
The statement presents two mutually exclusive options - that light consists of either particles or waves. This is not an argument, but a statement of possible explanations for the nature of light. It is not deductive or inductive reasoning, but rather a scientific hypothesis that can be tested through experimentation and observation.
In conclusion, the statement that either light consists of tiny particles or it consists of waves is not an argument, but rather a dichotomy of possible explanations for the nature of light. It is up to scientific experimentation and observation to determine which explanation is most accurate.
To know more about dichotomy, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31110702
#SPJ11
after a tornado, a 0.50-gg drinking straw was found embedded 4.5 cmcm in a tree. subsequent measurements showed that the tree exerted a stopping force of 70 nn on the straw.
The speed at which the straw was embedded in the tree is approximately 112.24 m/s.
To determine the speed at which the straw was embedded in the tree, we can use the concept of work done by a force. The work done is equal to the force multiplied by the distance over which the force is applied.
Given:
Mass of the straw (m) = 0.50 g = 0.0005 kg
Distance embedded in the tree (d) = 4.5 cm = 0.045 m
Stopping force (F) = 70 N
The work done (W) can be calculated as:
W = F * d
W = 70 N * 0.045 m
W = 3.15 J (joules)
To find the initial kinetic energy of the straw (K.E.i), we can equate it to the work done:
K.E.i = W
Finally, we can use the equation for kinetic energy to find the initial speed (v) of the straw:
[tex]K.E.i = (1/2) * m * v^2[/tex]
Rearranging the equation and plugging in the known values:
[tex]v^2 = (2 * K.E.i) / m[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = (2 * 3.15 J) / 0.0005 kg[/tex]
[tex]v^2 = 12600 m^2/s^2[/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides:
v ≈ 112.24 m/s
Therefore, the speed at which the straw was embedded in the tree is approximately 112.24 m/s.
Learn more about speed
https://brainly.com/question/17661499
#SPJ4
find the dimensions of a right circular cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 80 cm. what is the maximum volume?
The maximum volume of the right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius 80 cm is 2.176 x 10^8 cm^3Explanation:The diameter of the sphere is equal to the diagonal of the rectangular box circumscribing the cylinder.
Therefore, the diameter of the sphere is also equal to the height of the cylinder. Thus, the height of the cylinder is 80 x 2 = 160 cm.The diagonal of the rectangular box is equal to 2r, where r is the radius of the sphere.
Then we can derive the equation for the radius r of the sphere:r^2 + (2r)^2 = (2r + h)^2r^2 + 4r^2 = 4r^2 + 4rh + h^2r^2 = h^2 / 16h = 4r√3rThe maximum volume of the right circular cylinder inscribed in the sphere is given by:V = πr^2hV = πr^2(4r√3r)V = 4πr^4√3The maximum volume of the cylinder inscribed in the sphere is then 2.176 x 10^8 cm^3.
To know more about sphere visit :
https://brainly.com/question/15044609
#SPJ11
for each two-tailed p-value, using the p < .05 criterion for rejection, select the correct answer per p-value (per column):
Apply these steps to each p-value (column) to determine whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Based on your question, I understand that you want to know whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis for each two-tailed p-value using the p < .05 criterion. Since you didn't provide specific p-values, I will explain the concept for you to apply to your data:
For a two-tailed test with a significance level (α) of 0.05, you will follow these steps:
1. Compare the p-value to the significance level (α = 0.05).
2. If the p-value is less than α (p < 0.05), you will reject the null hypothesis.
3. If the p-value is greater than or equal to α (p ≥ 0.05), you will fail to reject the null hypothesis.
To know more about hypothesis visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29576929
#SPJ11
what current rating should the fuse in the primary circuit have? express your answer with the appropriate units
The current rating that the fuse in the primary circuit should have is 2.5 A. A fuse is a device used in an electric circuit to protect the circuit from an overcurrent condition.
The fuse is the weakest link in the circuit, which means that it should have a current rating that is less than the maximum current that can flow through the circuit. If the current flowing through the circuit exceeds the rating of the fuse, the fuse will blow, which will break the circuit and protect the components from damage. In this case, we need to determine the current rating of the fuse in the primary circuit.
The primary circuit is the part of the circuit that connects the AC power source to the transformer. A transformer is a device that is used to change the voltage level of the AC power. The current rating of the fuse in the primary circuit should be less than the maximum current that can flow through the primary circuit. This is typically determined by the size of the transformer.
To know more about primary circuit visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30845603
#SPJ11
you are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. your car has kinetic energy. you suddenly skid to a stop because of traffic congestion. what happen to the kinetic energy your car once had?
The kinetic energy of the car is converted to other forms of energy, such as heat and sound, during the sudden stop.
As the car moves along the freeway at a constant speed of 65 mi/h, it has kinetic energy because of its motion. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. When the car suddenly skids to a stop, the kinetic energy it once had is no longer present as the car has come to rest.
The kinetic energy is converted into other forms of energy such as heat and sound that result from the friction between the wheels of the car and the road surface. The heat produced during the skid is a result of the car's brake pads rubbing against the wheel, and the sound is the noise produced due to the skid. This is an example of the law of conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be converted from one form to another.
Learn more about kinetic energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/23285636
#SPJ11
An air-filled toroidal solenoid has 390 turns of wire, a mean radius of 15.0 cm , and a cross-sectional area of 5.00 cm2 .
Part A
If the current is 5.40 A , calculate the magnetic field in the solenoid.
B=__T
Part B
The magnetic field in the air-filled toroidal solenoid, when the current is 5.40 A, is approximately 3.50 × 10⁻³ T.
To calculate the magnetic field (B) in the air-filled toroidal solenoid, we'll use the formula B = μ₀ * n * I, where B is the magnetic field, μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A), n is the number of turns per unit length, and I is the current. Given that the solenoid has 390 turns of wire, a mean radius (r) of 15.0 cm, and a current (I) of 5.40 A, we first need to find the number of turns per unit length (n).
To do this, we'll calculate the total length of the solenoid (l) using the formula l = 2πr. Converting the radius to meters (0.15 m), we get:
l = 2π(0.15) = 0.94 m
Now, we can calculate n:
n = 390 turns / 0.94 m = 415.96 turns/m
Next, we'll use the formula B = μ₀ * n * I:
B = (4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A) * (415.96 turns/m) * (5.40 A)
B = 3.50 × 10⁻³ T
To know more about magnetic field visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/19542022
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements is true of a virtual image? B) Virtual images can be vertical or inverted. C) Virtual images can be enlarged, reduced or made the same size as the object. A) Virtual images are always located behind the mirror. F) Virtual images result when reflected light rays diverge. G) Virtual images can be projected onto a sheet of paper. E) Virtual images are not real; therefore, you could never see them by looking in a mirror. D) Virtual images can be made up of concave, convex and flat mirrors.
Virtual images can be enlarged, reduced, or made the same size as the object. This statement (C) is true of virtual images. Virtual images are formed when reflected light rays diverge and do not actually exist in physical space.
They are always located behind the mirror, and their characteristics, such as vertical or inverted, depend on the type of mirror used. Virtual images can be projected onto a sheet of paper or other surface. However, virtual images are not real, and you could never see them by looking in a mirror. Virtual images can be made up of concave, convex, and flat mirrors, as long as the reflected light rays diverge.
Overall, virtual images have many interesting properties that make them useful in various applications, from mirrors to camera lenses.
To know more about Virtual images visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/13197137
#SPJ11
describe the results of your coomassie-stained gel. what is in each lane? do you have multiple bands or single bands? why?
The results of the coomassie-stained gel consist of different protein bands in each lane.
The Coomassie-stained gel gives a visual representation of the protein sample separation. The gel is made up of different lanes where each lane contains a different protein sample. The migration of protein in each lane is usually based on the size of the protein molecules. Hence, in each lane, different protein bands are visible.
The multiple or single bands in each lane depend on the types of proteins in the sample. If the sample consists of multiple proteins, then different bands will be visible in the lane. On the other hand, if the sample has only a single protein, then a single band will be visible. Therefore, coomassie-stained gel is used to separate the proteins and visualize them in different bands based on the molecular weight of the proteins.
Learn more about protein bands here:
https://brainly.com/question/31388145
#SPJ11
find the exact length of the curve. x = et − 4t, y = 8et⁄2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2
The exact length of the curve is 105.98.
First, we will use the formula to find the arc length of the curve which is given as:
`L = int_a^b sqrt[1 + (dy/dx)^2]dx`
Here, `a = 0` and `b = 2`. Therefore, we can write:
`L = int_0^2 sqrt[1 + (dy/dx)^2]dx`
We will now find `dy/dx` by differentiating `x` and `y` with respect to `t`.
`x = et − 4t`
Therefore, `dx/dt = e^t - 4`.
`y = 8et⁄2`
Therefore, `dy/dt = 4e^t`.
We can now write `dy/dx` as `dy/dt * dt/dx`. This gives us:
`dy/dx = dy/dt * dx/dt^-1 = 4e^t / (e^t - 4)`
We can now substitute this value into the formula for `L` to obtain:
`L = int_0^2 sqrt[1 + (4e^t / (e^t - 4))^2]dx`
After integrating and simplifying, we get:
`L = (1/2) [5e^2 - 2 ln(2e^2 - 4) - 5]`
Evaluating this expression, we get `L = 105.98` (approx).
Therefore, the exact length of the curve is 105.98.
Learn more about differentiating here:
https://brainly.com/question/24062595
#SPJ11
what will be the humidity level in this greenhouse tomorrow when we set the temperature level at 31°c?
The humidity level in the greenhouse tomorrow when the temperature level is set at 31°C will depend on several factors, such as the type of plants, the amount of water they require, and the ventilation system of the greenhouse.
In general, the higher the temperature, the more water vapor the plants will transpire, increasing the humidity level in the greenhouse. However, if there is sufficient ventilation, excess humidity can be removed from the greenhouse.
In general, the ideal humidity level for most plants is between 50-70%. When the temperature is set at 31°C, it is likely that the humidity level will rise above 70% if there is no proper ventilation system in place. This could lead to the growth of molds and fungi and damage the plants. Therefore, it is recommended to have an efficient ventilation system to control the humidity level in the greenhouse. Additionally, regular monitoring of humidity levels using a hygrometer is essential to ensure that the plants are growing in the optimal conditions.
The humidity level in the greenhouse tomorrow will be influenced by various factors, and it is difficult to predict the exact level without more information. However, maintaining a humidity level between 50-70% is essential for the healthy growth of most plants, and ensuring proper ventilation and monitoring humidity levels using a hygrometer can help achieve this.
To know more about humidity visit:
brainly.com/question/30672810
#SPJ11
light of wavelength 600 nm in air goes into a medium where the index of refraction is 1.73. what is the frequency of this light in the medium?
The frequency of the light in the medium is the same as in air.
When a light beam passes through a medium with a different refractive index than the medium it was in before, its speed changes. The speed of light in a vacuum is always constant, but it can slow down or speed up when it enters a medium with a different refractive index.
The frequency of light does not change as it passes from one medium to another because the number of wave crests per unit time is always the same. The wavelength, on the other hand, changes when a light wave passes from one medium to another with a different refractive index. This results in a change in the direction of the light wave or in a phenomenon known as refraction, as well as a change in the speed of the light wave.
Learn more about refractive index here:
https://brainly.com/question/30761100
#SPJ11
A research submarine has a 40-cm-diameter window that is 8.1 cm thick. The manufacturer says the window can withstand forces up to 1.2×106 N . What is the submarine's maximum safe depth in salt water?
The pressure inside the submarine is maintained at 1.0 atm.
Please, provide a detailed answer, thank you!
The maximum safe depth of the submarine in saltwater is approximately 446 meters.
Here, the diameter of the window, d = 40 cm, Radius, r = 20 cm. The thickness of the window, t = 8.1 cm. The force that the window can withstand, is F = 1.2 × 106 N. The pressure of the inside of the submarine, P1 = 1.0 atm. Pressure at the maximum safe depth, P2 =?
The water pressure at a depth of h meters can be calculated using the formula: P = hρg + P0 where,ρ = density of salt water = 1025 kg/m3g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2P0 = atmospheric pressure at the surface = 1.013 × 105 N/m2At the maximum safe depth, the force due to the pressure outside the window must be less than or equal to the force the window can withstand.
Therefore, P2 = F/ (πr2) + P1= 1.2 × 106 / [(3.14)(0.2)2] + 1 × 105= 1.14 × 107 N/m2. At this pressure, the depth h can be calculated as follows: 1.14 × 107 = h × 1025 × 9.8 + 1.013 × 105h = 446 meters. Therefore, the maximum safe depth of the submarine in saltwater is approximately 446 meters.
Learn more about pressure here:
https://brainly.com/question/12946544
#SPJ11
two polarizers are oriented at 66 ∘∘ to one another. unpolarized light falls on them. part a what fraction of the light intensity is transmitted? express your answer using two significant figures.
The fraction of the light intensity transmitted is 0.71 .
When unpolarized light falls on two polarizers oriented at an angle of 66∘ to each other, the fraction of the light intensity transmitted can be calculated using Malus's law.
Malus's law states that the intensity of light transmitted through a polarizer is proportional to the square of the cosine of the angle between the polarization direction of the incident light and the transmission axis of the polarizer.
In this case, the first polarizer is oriented at an angle of 66∘ to the polarization direction of the incident light. So, the angle between the transmission axis of the first polarizer and the polarization direction of the incident light is 24∘ (90∘-66∘).
When this partially polarized light passes through the second polarizer oriented at 66∘ to the first one, the angle between the transmission axis of the second polarizer and the polarization direction of the incident light is also 24∘.
Using Malus's law, the fraction of the light intensity transmitted can be calculated as:
I/I₀ = cos²θ
where I₀ is the intensity of the incident light and θ is the angle between the polarization direction of the incident light and the transmission axis of the polarizer.
In this case, θ is 24∘ for both polarizers. So, the fraction of the light intensity transmitted through both polarizers is:
I/I₀ = cos²24∘ = 0.712
To know more about polarization visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29217577
#SPJ11
Suppose you inflate your car tires to 38 psi on a 25 ∘C day.
Later, the temperature drops to 0∘C. What is the pressure in your tires now?
The pressure in your tires would decrease due to the decrease in temperature. The relationship between temperature and pressure is known as the ideal gas law.
which states that pressure and temperature are directly proportional to each other. As the temperature drops, so does the pressure in the tires. The ideal gas law formula is P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 is the initial pressure, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, and T2 is the final temperature.
Using this formula and assuming that the volume of the tires remains constant, we can calculate the final pressure in the tires. P1 is 38 psi, T1 is 25°C + 273.15 (to convert to Kelvin) = 298.15 K, T2 is 0°C + 273.15 = 273.15 K. Plugging in the values, we get P2 = (38 psi * 273.15 K) / 298.15 K = 34.9 psi. Therefore, the pressure in your tires would be approximately 34.9 psi when the temperature drops to 0°C.
To know more about ideal gas law visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30458409
#SPJ11
Substance de compones at a rate proportional to the amount of A prosent. It is found that a tb of A will reduce to 4 lb in 38 hr. Anar how long wil there be only 16 2 There will be 1 to left?
The substance will be reduced to 1/16 of A present, that is 1 lb, in 95 hours.
Let the initial amount of A present be X lb. The rate of decomposition of A is proportional to the amount of A present. Therefore, the rate of decomposition = k * X where k is the proportionality constant. We know that 1 lb of A will reduce to 4 lb in 38 hours. So, the rate of decomposition = X/38.
Also, the rate of decomposition = k * X. Comparing both the equations, k = 1/38. Therefore, the rate of decomposition = X/38A substance will reduce to 1/16 of A present i.e., X/16. Using the equation for the rate of decomposition, we get, X/16 = (1/38)*X*(t). Simplifying, we get t = 95 hrs. Hence, the substance will be reduced to 1/16 of A present, that is 1 lb, in 95 hours.
Learn more about decomposition here:
https://brainly.com/question/14843689
#SPJ11
at what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (not at )? express your answer algebraically.
The potential energy has a local minimum at a distance of separation of [tex]r=\frac{k}{4\pi E_{0} } \frac{q_{1} q_{2} }{Gm_{1} m_{2} }[/tex]. This can be found by setting the derivative of the potential energy to zero and solving for r.
The potential energy is given by:
U(r) = -\frac{k}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r}
where:
k is the Coulomb constant
ϵ 0 is the permittivity of free space
q 1 and q 2 are the charges of the two objects
r is the distance between the two objects
The derivative of the potential energy is:
\frac{dU}{dr} = \frac{k}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}
Setting the derivative to zero and solving for r gives:
r = \frac{k}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2}{Gm_1m_2}
where:
G is the gravitational constant.
m 1 and m 2 are the masses of the two objects.
To learn more about potential energy click here
https://brainly.com/question/27028397
#SPJ11
How to make a for and against for People work from home in order to reduce their energy consumption with these constraints: cost, safety, reliability and maintenance, aesthetics, social and cultural impact, and environmental impact.
with websites bibliography. must have a for and against for each of the 6 constraints.
To develop arguments for and against people working from home to reduce their energy consumption with the restrictions explained in the question, you should do structured research on the topic to create your opinion.
What could be the arguments for working from home?Regarding the cost, we could argue in favor that this work would reduce costs of fuel, public transport, parking, etc. As for the arguments against, we could argue that this could increase domestic costs with electricity and computer maintenance.
So you can follow this example to make your own case for working from home and such restrictions, doing research on each to identify what the advantages and disadvantages are.
Find out more about argumentative text at:
https://brainly.com/question/11617771
#SPJ1
Suppose L = 40 henrys, R = 30 ohms, C=1/300 farads, E = 200 volts, q(0) = 9 coulombs, and q'(0)=1(0) = 0. Formulate and solve an initial value problem that models the given LRC circuit. C q(t) = (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.)
The solution to the initial value problem that models the given LRC circuit is:
q(t) = e^(-3t/8) * (- (√(3900) / 60)*cos((√(3900) / 80)t) + (3/16)*sin((√(3900) / 80)t))
The initial value problem that models the given LRC circuit can be formulated using Kirchhoff's laws. Let's begin by writing the differential equation representing the circuit:
Lq''(t) + Rq'(t) + q(t)/C = E
where:
L = 40 henrys (inductance)
R = 30 ohms (resistance)
C = 1/300 farads (capacitance)
E = 200 volts (voltage)
q(t) represents the charge on the capacitor at time t.
Now, let's solve this initial value problem.
To solve the differential equation, we need to find q(t).
First, let's find the general solution of the homogeneous equation:
Lq''(t) + Rq'(t) + q(t)/C = 0
The characteristic equation corresponding to this homogeneous equation is:
Lr²+ Rr + 1/C = 0
Substituting the given values, we have:
40r²+ 30r + (1/(1/300)) = 0
40r² + 30r + 300 = 0
Now we can solve this quadratic equation to find the roots (values of r):
r = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a)
Using the quadratic formula, we have:
r = (-30 ± √(30² - 4*40*300)) / (2*40)
r = (-30 ± √(900 - 4800)) / 80
r = (-30 ± √(-3900)) / 80
Since the discriminant is negative, √(-3900) is an imaginary number. Therefore, we have complex roots:
r = (-30 ± √(3900)i) / 80
Let's denote the real part of the roots as α and the imaginary part as β:
α = -30 / 80 = -3/8
β = √(3900) / 80
Therefore, the general solution for the homogeneous equation is:
q(t) = e^(αt) * (c1*cos(βt) + c2*sin(βt))
Now, let's find the particular solution. We are given the initial conditions:
q(0) = 9 (coulombs)
q'(0) = 1 (coulombs/second)
We can use these initial conditions to find the specific values of c1 and c2. Taking the derivative of the general solution, we have:
q'(t) = α*e^(αt) * (c1*cos(βt) + c2*sin(βt)) - e^(αt) * (c1*β*sin(βt) - c2*β*cos(βt))
Substituting t = 0, we get:
1 = α*c1 - c2*β
Differentiating again, we have:
q''(t) = α^2*e^(αt) * (c1*cos(βt) + c2*sin(βt)) - 2*α*e^(αt) * (c1*β*sin(βt) - c2*β*cos(βt)) - e^(αt) * (c1*β^2*cos(βt) + c2*β^2*sin(βt))
Substituting t = 0, we get:
0 = α^2*c1 - 2*α*c2*β - c1*β^2
Using the given values, α = -3/8 and β = √(3900) /
80, we can solve these two equations simultaneously to find c1 and c2.
-3/8*c1 - c2*(√(3900) / 80) = 1/8 (from the first equation)
9/64*c1 - (√(3900) / 64)*c2 = 0 (from the second equation)
Solving these equations, we find:
c1 = - (√(3900) / 60)
c2 = 3/16
Therefore, the particular solution is:
q(t) = e^(-3t/8) * (- (√(3900) / 60)*cos((√(3900) / 80)t) + (3/16)*sin((√(3900) / 80)t))
Thus, the solution to the initial value problem that models the given LRC circuit is:
q(t) = e^(-3t/8) * (- (√(3900) / 60)*cos((√(3900) / 80)t) + (3/16)*sin((√(3900) / 80)t))
To know more about circuit visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2969220
#SPJ11
disk with mass m = 9.8 kg and radius r = 0.31 m begins at rest and accelerates uniformly for t = 18.7 s, to a final angular speed of ω = 31 rad/s.
The torque acting on the disk is 0.7728 Nm. The moment of inertia of the disk with mass m = 9.8 kg and radius r = 0.31
Torque can be calculated as follows;
I= 1/2mr²For the given values,
I = 1/2 × 9.8 kg × (0.31 m)² = 0.4654 kg m²
The final angular speed of the disk, ω = 31 rad/s
The disk begins at rest, hence the initial angular speed, ω₀ = 0 rad/s.The time taken for the disk to reach the final angular speed is t = 18.7 s.
Therefore, the angular acceleration, α can be calculated using the formula; ω = ω₀ + αt
Where; ω = Final angular speed, ω₀ = Initial angular speed
α=Angular acceleration, t = time taken to reach the final angular speed.
Substituting the values given,31 rad/s = 0 + α(18.7 s)α = 1.66 rad/s²
Hence, the torque, τ acting on the disk can be calculated using the formula;τ = Iα
Where; I = Moment of inertia of the diskα = Angular acceleration of the disk.
Substituting the known values,τ = (0.4654 kg m²) × (1.66 rad/s²)τ = 0.7728 Nm (Answer)
Therefore, the torque acting on the disk is 0.7728 Nm.
To learn more about torque visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30338175
#SPJ11
sketch a continuous function f on some interval that has the properties described. the function f has one inflection point but no local minima or maxima.
One possible sketch of such a function f could be a cubic function friction that intersects the x-axis at the inflection point, as shown below.
A cubic function has an odd degree, which means that it must cross the x-axis at least once. If the inflection point is at the x-axis, then the function must change from concave down to concave up or vice versa at that point, which means it has an inflection point but no local minima or maxima. To ensure continuity, we can choose the coefficients of the cubic function such that it passes through the inflection point smoothly, without any kinks or jumps. For example, we could choose a function like f(x) = x^3 - 3x, which has an inflection point at (0,0) and no local extrema, as shown below:
The inflection point of this function occurs at x = 0, where f''(x) = 6x changes sign from negative to positive. The function is decreasing on (-∞,0) and increasing on (0,∞), so it has no local maxima or minima. The graph of this function looks like a "S" curve, with the inflection point at the bottom.
To know more about friction visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17011535
#SPJ11
