The change from home based workshops to factories that often housed hundreds of machines and workers was one of several basic developments of The industrial revolution.
The invention of machines that could do the work of hand tools was the most significant change that led to the Industrial Revolution. 2) the replacement of human and animal muscles with steam and later other forms of power; and, thirdly, the use of the factory system. Imagine what would happen to the world if the effects of the Industrial Revolution were washed away. The electricity would stop working. Airplanes and automobiles would vanish. Television, radio, computers, and phones would all disappear. The vast majority of the abundant stock on big-box retail stores' shelves would be gone. Poor children would work on the farm or at home from dawn to dusk and receive little or no education. In the days before machines were invented, both children and adults had to work in order to provide everyone with enough food, clothing, and shelter. The Industrial Revolution developed over time. However, when compared to the centuries when everyone worked entirely by hand, it happened quickly. The production of yarn and the production of cloth had been nearly identical for thousands of years prior to John Kay's invention of the flying shuttle for looms in 1733 and James Hargreaves' invention of the spinning jenny 31 years later. Numerous new and faster manufacturing and transportation processes were in use by 1800.
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QUESTION 4
Define oligarchy. Describe elections in an oligarchy country.
An oligarchy is a form of government, in which government is formed by a group of people or individuals who has control or authority in leading the country.
What is a government?
A government is the political system by which a country or community is administered and regulated. The most of the key words commonly used to describe governments, such as monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy.
A government is a system of order for a nation, state, or another political unit. A government is responsible for creating and enforcing the rules of a society, defense, foreign affairs, the economy, and public services.
While the responsibilities of all governments are similar, those duties are executed in different ways depending on the form of government.
Some of the different types of government include a direct democracy, a representative democracy, socialism, communism, a monarchy, an oligarchy, and an autocracy.
in the early twentieth century, efforts to improve environmental problems in american cities select one: a. were nonexistent. b. focused on the wealthy and ignored the urban poor. c. included a new federal environmental regulatory agency. d. led many cities to ban horses from their streets. e. did not yet include the construction of sewage disposal systems.
In the early twentieth century, efforts to improve environmental problems in American cities c. included a new federal environmental regulatory agency.
In the early twentieth century, American cities faced a number of environmental challenges that needed to be addressed. In response to these issues, the federal government created a new environmental regulatory agency.
This agency was tasked with the responsibility of monitoring and enforcing environmental regulations, with the overall goal of improving the environmental conditions of cities across the country.
Through this agency, cities were able to develop and implement regulations that would protect and improve the environment, leading to cleaner air, better water quality, and improved living conditions for citizens.
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Which of the following did Mexico and the Republic of Texas continue to fight about in the 1840s? the location of the US-Mexico borderthe practice of slavery in Texasthe location of the Mexico-Texas borderthe practice of slavery in Mexico
In the 1840s, disputes over the site of the United States-Mexican border still exist between Mexico and indeed the Republic of Texas. The right response is a.
What exactly are democracy and a republic?Republic: "A state in which the people plus their elected representatives hold ultimate authority and with an elected or selected president as opposed to a monarch."
What is republic in simple terms.In a republic, the populace elects or selects the government's officials. The majority of nations with republican governments pick their president or other top officials through popular vote. Additionally, they choose representatives to pass laws.
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during the cold war, the soviet union had appeared to be a strong ally to the us . what chanced after the war
Although we refer to it as the Cold War, the world appeared to be about to burn down in October 1962. A conflict with the United States erupted as a result of the Soviet decision to install nuclear missiles in Cuba, posing a threat of a global holocaust.
Over time, the Soviet Union and the United States' relations shifted between cautious cooperation and frequently bitter superpower rivalry as a result of a complex interplay of ideological, political, and economic factors. The two nations' distinct political systems frequently made it difficult for them to reach a consensus on important policy issues and even brought them, as was the case during the Cuban missile crisis, close to going to war. Throughout the subsequent three decades of superpower conflict and the nuclear and missile arms race, the Soviet Union and the United States remained far apart. The Soviet government declared a policy of détente at the beginning of the 1970s, aiming for increased economic cooperation and negotiations with the West regarding disarmament. However, new tensions emerged between the two nations as a result of the Soviet Union's human rights stance and its invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. These tensions persisted until the dramatic democratic shifts that occurred between 1989 and 1991 resulted in the disintegration of the Communist system this past year and paved the way for an unprecedented new friendship between the United States, Russia, and the other new nations that emerged from the former Soviet Union.
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Mercantilism was the principle that Responses
A. the English colonies would lose their legal rights and elected assemblies.the English colonies would lose their legal rights and elected assemblies.
B. colonists would henceforth be required to pay taxes to the crown to fund their own protection.colonists would henceforth be required to pay taxes to the crown to fund their own protection.
C. the purpose of colonies was to economically benefit the mother country.the purpose of colonies was to economically benefit the mother country.
D. a government could tax without consent of the taxpayers for the purpose of regulating trade.
What do these laws demonstrate about the views of the Progressives? *
●
Meat Inspection act
Pure Food and Drug Act
Clayton Antitrust Act
Federal Reserve Act
They thought some federal regulation was needed to prevent the worst abuses of
industrialization.
They believed that states rather than the federal government should regulate the
economy.
The favored a socialist approach in which the federal government owned the most
important business.
A
They favored a policy in which government did not interfere in the economy.
Progressives believed that states rather than the federal government should regulate the economy. Option 2 is the correct answer.
Who are the progressives?According to progressivism, political activity can be used to enhance human cultures. Progressivism is a political movement that aims to improve society by social reforms that are supposedly based on improvements in science, technology, economic growth, and social structure.
A political ideology and reform movement in the United States known as progressivism promotes legislation that is often regarded as being left-wing, left-wing populist, libertarian socialist, social democratic, and environmentally friendly.
Progressives typically support a universal healthcare system, pay fairness and labor rights, economic justice, social justice, opposition to the military-industrial complex, increased corporate regulation, the repeal of the death penalty, and action on climate change in mainstream American politics.
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what geographic feature did the Mongols use to move east into asia and west into europe
The vast Mongol empire he created stretched from China to Europe, across which the Silk Routes functioned as efficient lines of communication as well as trade.
Answer:
Explanation:Mongol empire, empire founded by Genghis Khan in 1206. Originating from the Mongol heartland in the Steppe of central Asia, by the late 13th century it spanned from the Pacific Ocean in the east to the Danube River and the shores of the Persian Gulf in the west. At its peak, it covered some 9 million square miles (23 million square km) of territory, making it the largest contiguous land empire in world history.
All of the following artists recorded for Sun Records, EXCEPT:O Elvis PresleyO Johnny CashO Jerry Lee LewisO Buddy Holly
All of the following artists recorded for Sun Records except Buddy Holly. Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, and Jerry Lee Lewis all recorded for Sun Records during the 1950s, which was considered to be the label's golden era.
In Memphis, Tennessee, in February 1952, producer Sam Phillips established the independent record company Sun Records. Sun was the first record company to release music by artists including Johnny Cash, Charlie Rich, Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Elvis Presley.
These artists were known as the "million dollar quartet" and contributed to the development of rock and roll music. They all had a string of hit records and built a strong fan base which helped Sun Records become one of the most influential independent record labels of the time. Buddy Holly, however, recorded for the label called "Coral Records" which was a subsidiary of Decca Records.
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Someone please answer asapp!! What is the meaning of: Is the Church in North America in a contest like that of the Maccabees? Consider the Christian symbols and story and praxis and their present state.
Answer:The statement "Is the Church in North America in a contest like that of the Maccabees?" is likely referring to the idea that the Church in North America is facing a similar situation as the Maccabees in ancient Israel.
The Maccabees were a group of Jewish warriors who fought to reclaim their religious and cultural identity from the Seleucid Empire in the 2nd century BCE. The Maccabees' struggle was a religious and cultural one, as they fought to preserve their traditional practices and beliefs in the face of the empire's attempts to suppress them.
This statement suggest that the Church in North America is facing a similar situation, where their traditional symbols, stories and practices are under threat and they are facing challenges to preserve their religious and cultural identity.
It's important to note that the comparison is not exact, and the situation of the church in North America may be different from that of the Maccabees. It is also important to consider the context in which the statement is being made, as well as the specific challenges that the Church in North America is facing in order to fully understand the meaning of the statement.
Explanation:
Were the European maritime empires (Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French, and Britain) more similar or more different ? Your answer should look like this: The European maritime empires were more (similar/different) because...
Answer:
Explanation:
The European maritime empires were more similar because each of them sought to expand their influence and power by establishing colonies in distant lands. They all employed strategies of exploration, conquest, and trade to gain access to resources and new markets. All of the empires also sought to expand their global presence by creating a network of trading posts and colonies and by establishing relationships with indigenous rulers. Furthermore, they all sought to impose their particular religious and cultural values on their colonies. Despite their differences, the European maritime empires shared many common goals and strategies, making them more similar than different.
How would someone exposed only to the reconciliationist view of Reconstruction likely understand and remember the Civil War and its aftermath?
The way that a person exposed only to the reconciliationist view as regards Reconstruction would remember the Civil War is a way that emphasizes the importance of reuniting the nation and downplays the issues of slavery and race that led to the war.
How would a reconciliationist view the Civil War ?If someone were exposed only to the reconciliationist view of Reconstruction, they would likely understand and remember the Civil War and its aftermath in a way that emphasizes the importance of reuniting the nation and downplays the issues of slavery and race that led to the war.
They would likely see the period of Reconstruction as a time of chaos and corruption, with the federal government overstepping its bounds in trying to impose its will on the Southern states. They would likely view the Reconstruction amendments, particularly the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments, as unnecessary and disruptive to the social order.
They would likely remember the actions of the southern white supremacist groups such as the Ku Klux Klan as an understandable response to the abuses of the Reconstruction government, rather than as acts of terror and violence against African Americans. They would also likely view the end of the reconstruction as a positive development, and the return of white democrats to power in the south as a restoration of order and stability.
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- How did European contact change the
Americas?
The spread of illness was most significant effect of European colonization on the environment in America. Everywhere the Europeans established, diseases and deaths were caused by microbes to which the native population lacked immunity.
How did European colonization affect the Americas?The aboriginal inhabitants suffered greatly as a result of European colonization of North America. Numerous circumstances, such as the loss of land, illness, the imposition of laws that went against their culture, and much more, contributed to the changes.
Many ecosystems were disrupted by colonization, which led to the introduction of new species while eradicating others. Native American populations were wiped off by the numerous diseases that the Europeans introduced.
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Answer as Claims and Evidence: How do the Athenians view themselves compared to others in Greece? Provide one piece of evidence from the Document.
The term "Athenian democracy" refers to the democratic form of government used in Athens, Greece, between the fifth and fourth centuries BCE.
What distinguished the democracy of ancient Athens?When we talk about democracy, we often think of the Athens, Greece, of the fifth to the fourth centuries BCE. All male citizens, or "dmos," were afforded the same political freedoms, including the right to free expression, and had access to the political process under this system.
At what point did democracy begin in Athens?510 BCE
According to legend, democracy as a form of government got its start in 510 BCE in the Greek city-state of Athens, led by the reformer and lawyer Cleisthenes.
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compare and contrast society in the american south with the north. is it fair to say that by 1860, america was, in fact, two distinct societies?
apush ch 12
Who was accused of having an affair outside of
his marriage with a woman that interned at the
White House?
A. President George W. Bush
B. President Bill Clinton
C. President Ronald Reagan
Answer: B. President Bill Clinton
Explanation:
President Bill Clinton was accused of having an affair outside of his marriage with a woman named Monica Lewinsky, who interned at the White House during his presidency. The scandal broke in 1998 and led to Clinton being impeached by the House of Representatives, but he was subsequently acquitted by the Senate.
Answer: B. President Bill Clinton
Explanation: The Clinton-Lewinsky scandal involved the president of the United States, Bill Clinton, and Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern. Their sexual relationship began in 1995—when Clinton was 49 years old and Lewinsky was 22 years old—and lasted 18 months, ending in 1997.
Republican Reconstructionists who favored keeping the south out of the federal government until a complete social and economic revolution was accomplished in the region
Reconstruction, the procedure, and the time frame of Reconstruction in which Radical Republicans with in U.S. Congress overthrew President
What viewpoint did the Republicans hold during Reconstruction?According to the Radical Republicans, black people should have the same opportunities and rights in politics as white people. Additionally, they believed that Confederate generals needed to answer for their acts during in the Civil War.
Leaders from Pennsylvania and Massachusetts, such as THADDEUS STEVENS and CHARLES SUMNER, passionately opposed Andrew Johnson's lenient policies. A major political battle was about to break out.
Americans have traditionally been wary of the federal government meddling too much in domestic affairs.
The Radicals, however, believed that abnormal times necessitated active participation in governmental affairs and in legislation passed to protect emancipated blacks.
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Which appeal ethos pathos logos is used most effectively in the Declaration of Independence Why?
Not that Jefferson isn't down with some good ol' emotive pathos, but for the most part, the type of rhetoric he employs is logos. This is how the appeal of ethos pathos logos is deployed most effectively in the Declaration of Independence. He provides particular offences for justification, a cause-and-effect explanation, and convincing arguments for why the colonies are declaring their independence.
The Second Continental Congress, which met on July 4, 1776, at Pennsylvania State House, later known as Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, adopted The United States Declaration of Independence, officially The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America, as its proclamation and founding document.
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Which of the following describes the policy adopted during the 1820s and 1830s as a permanent solution to the Native American problem:A) the removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi B) t he establishment of reservations in various sections of the country C) assimilation
The accompanying depicts the strategy embraced during the 1820s and 1830s as a long-lasting answer for the Local American issue is: A) ) the removal of Native Americans to lands west of the Mississippi.
On May 28, 1830, Congress passed the Indian Evacuation Act, starting the constrained movement of thousands of Local Americans in what became known as the Path of Tears. The objective was to eliminate all Native Americans living in existing states and domains and send them to disrupted land in the west.
As the US filled in the populace, the central government tried to uproot Local Americans to increment space for western extension. The approach objectives of the time zeroed in on eliminating Local Americans from the Indian Nation and moving them west past the Mississippi Waterway.
Hence option (A) is correct.
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When do unemployment benefits get deposited in texas?
Within two to three days, the beneficiary's unemployment benefits are credited to their bank account.
The benefits that a nation's government offers to its citizens in the form of unemployment benefits are intended to help the country's unemployed population maintain their standard of living. It might also be referred to as a relief package for people who are having trouble finding work. Various surveys are used by the government to compile a list of beneficiaries for this relief package, which is distributed to the selected recipient. Within two to three business days, the benefits are deposited in the beneficiary's bank accounts. However, it may take several additional days if the beneficiary's bank encounters problems.
Within three days of TWC processing your payment, your direct deposit or debit card account should receive your payment. Allow two additional business days for processing if you request payment online after 6 p.m.
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4. One of two social groupings that is based on one's occupation is
called what is it called
Answer:
Standard Occupational Classification System.
Explanation:
However, this is noteworthy based on which time period you are looking at. In today's society, it is called the standard occupational classification system, and is classified based on the skills and qualifications required for the job, for example, the level of educational degree you may need to acquire, or having experience within a skill set to be able to carry out the work.
However, it is noteworthy that social groupings may be defined in completely different ways, and occupations can end up in different social classes based on whether or not the occupation is deemed as important by the society it resides in.
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What ultimately caused American industrial production to increase?
America entered World War II as a result of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, and the nation's manufacturers immediately resumed full production.
The increase in industrial production and widespread conscription that started in 1942 helped to bring down the unemployment rate to below that of the Great Depression.
The Great Depression was exacerbated by administrative inaction, untimely tariffs, overproduction, and an inexperienced Federal Reserve. Social programmes, regulatory organisations, and government initiatives to affect the economy and the availability of money are all remnants of the Great Depression.
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(true or false) during the reformation the hapsburg family and the authority of the holy roman empire continued to support the roman catholic church.
The statement that during the reformation the Hapsburg family and the authority of the holy roman empire continued to support the roman catholic church is true.
The Habsburg empire's domains were fertile ground for the Reformation. Only with strong Habsburg backing was the Catholic Church able to undergo a renewal. The ancient Church displayed a fresh assurance. Leading the Catholic Counter-Reformation was the Jesuit order. The stage was set for conflict.
With the accession of Emperor Rudolf II, the Counter-Reformation swept in with a more ferocious flood. It replaced his father Maximilian II's humanist tendencies, who had worked for peace and compromise, and was based on the rock-like Catholicism of Spain and Italy.
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Identify each historical source as a primary source or a secondary source?
Primary sources provide direct or firsthand information about an event, object, person, etc. In contrast, secondary sources describe, summarize, evaluate, comment on, interpret, and/or analyze primary source materials.
What can be classified as primary and secondary sources?The Primary sources are A historian trying to interpret an ancient coded language by studying the clay tablet on which it was written.
An archaeologist studies an ancient Mesopotamian weapon to understand the advancements that the civilization made in using metal. A researcher studies tax records written in ancient times to better understand the civilization’s tax system. The Secondary sources are A researcher studies a presentation created by a historian in recent times that analyzes ancient Egyptian architecture. A group of history students watches a modern play based on a short story from the early Middle Ages to better understand that period.
And lastly, a historian publishes an article in a respected historical magazine about the reasons behind the downfall of Roman leader Julius Caesar.
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The question was incomplete, the full question probably was:
Identify each historical source as a primary source or a secondary source.
a) A researcher studies a presentation
created by a historian in recent
times that analyzes ancient
Egyptian architecture.
b) A group of history students watches
a modern play based on a short
story from the early Middle Ages to
better understand that time period.
c) A historian tries to interpret
an ancient coded language
by studying the clay tablet
on which it was written.
d) An archaeologist studies
an ancient Mesopotamian
weapon to understand the
advancements that the
civilization made in
using metal.
e) A historian publishes an article in a
respected historical magazine about
the reasons behind the downfall of
Roman leader Julius Caesar.
f) A researcher studies tax records
written in ancient times to better
understand the civilization’s tax
system.
true/false. In his 1932 presidential campaign, William McKinley promised to give direct relief to unemployed Americans, to control agricultural production to prevent overproduction, and to put industry back on its feet. Other than these sweeping promises, McKinley did not have a specific plan for the New Deal or economic recovery during the great depression.
Use the information from the article to answer the question.
Asteroids and Comets
Which statements apply to comets? Check all that apply.
formed of ice, rock, and dust
contain a liquid core
develop tails near the Sun
orbit gas giants like Jupiter and Neptune ( HELP ASAP PLEASE) SCIENCE
Answer:
A
Explanation:
formed of ice, rock, and dust
I think that's the answer, I'm not entirely sure
ist Achievements
irections: In the space below, type a list of the ways in
hich the Muslims influenced Mali.
Ways in which Muslims influenced Mali include religion, architecture, education, trade and government.
How did Muslims Influence Mali?Muslims influence Mali in the following ways:
Religion: Islam was introduced to Mali by Arab and Berber traders and quickly became the dominant religion.Architecture: The Muslims brought new building techniques and styles, including the use of mud brick and the construction of mosques.Education: Muslim scholars established madrasas, or Islamic schools, which played a major role in spreading literacy and learning in Mali.Trade: Muslim traders brought new goods and ideas to Mali, stimulating economic growth and cultural exchange.Governance: Muslim leaders introduced the concept of a centralized state and a complex bureaucratic system, which greatly influenced the political organization of Mali.Science and technology: Muslim scholars and scientists made significant contributions to the fields of mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.Art and literature: Muslim artists and poets greatly influenced the development of Mali's rich artistic and literary traditions.Learn more about Mali here: https://brainly.com/question/721538
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What was the impact Julius Caesar had on Rome?
A) Julius Caesar worked to build the strength of the Roman senate. He worked with others to greatly expand the territory of Rome through diplomacy.
B)Julius Caesar overthrew the Senate and became the first emperor of Rome with the people's support.
C) Julius Caesar was popular amongst the plebeians of Rome, so when the senate assassinated him, it led to the downfall of the Republic and the creation of the Roman Empire.
Julius Caesar worked to build the strength of the Roman senate. He worked with others to greatly expand the territory of Rome through diplomacy the impact Julius Caesar had on Rome. Thus, option (a) is correct.
Who is Julius Caesar?Julius Caesar was the born on the July 100 BC and the died on the March 15, 44 BC. Her full name was the Gaius Julius Caesar. He was the member of the First Triumvirate.
According to Julius Caesar, was the main strength of the Roman senate he was the build that strength. It was the main transformed on the Rome empire. He was the expanded the territory.
As a result, the Julius Caesar worked to build the strength of the Roman senate. Therefore, option (a) is correct.
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Write a paragraph detailing the diplomatic measures taken to try to bring stability to Chechnya
Answer:
Turning Chechnya’s Precarious Stability into Peace
Crisis Group’s Russia & North Caucasus Project Director Ekaterina Sokirianskaia discusses the key findings our recently released report, Chechnya: The Inner Abroad, and the future potential for violence that stems from the precarious and asymmetrical relationship between Russia and its small border republic.
Explanation:
Crisis Group: Do you think it is possible that anything will change in Chechnya, or that Chechnya could become more democratic, as long as Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov is in office and Russia discourages any democratic change in Chechnya?
Ekaterina Sokirianskaia: It is true that the relationship between Kadyrov and Russian President Vladimir Putin is the key element of the current situation in Chechnya, and that democratisation of Russia is part of the solution of the Chechen conflict. Chechnya is an absolute exception to the rules of the Russian Federation, yet, paradoxically, it also reflects many of Russia’s problems.
Still, change is possible, even with Kadyrov and Putin in power. When it comes to ideology, Vladimir Putin has proved to be a flexible, pragmatic leader. If he feels that democratisation and normalisation of Chechnya will benefit him, he can make that change and achieve significant progress. The Russian government has strong mechanisms available to ensure improvement in Chechnya’s quality of governance, political pluralism and human security. The Chechen leader is deeply dependent on Moscow and is likely to comply with a carefully designed and systematically enforced strategy. Actually, Putin and Kadyrov may be the only ones who can make a transformation work without bloodshed. If change comes after or without them, the process will be more prone to violence.
At the same time, while Crisis Group’s recommendations in the new report are addressed to the current leaderships, we would like this report to contribute to a broader debate in Russia, especially among North Caucasus experts, and those in the Russian establishment who want a more sustainable peace in Chechnya.
How long do you think the current status quo can continue? How big is the actual danger of a violent escalation – in this political setting or in an eventually changed political landscape?
The current model can work only as long as the status quo continues in both the Kremlin and Grozny. If anything changes in either capital, the system is likely to undergo significant transformation that may lead to its collapse. That would almost certainly be followed by violence inside Chechen society – blood feuds are likely to come out of the deep freeze, certain categories of people in power will feel threatened and will try to either flee or find new ways to perpetuate their untouchable status. If under new conditions the elites in Grozny and Moscow cannot reach a consensus, and that will be hard, another full-scale confrontation between them will become a very likely scenario.
Is there any significant opposition to Ramzan Kadyrov in Chechnya?
For the time being, Kadyrov enjoys absolute power in the republic and there is no visible opposition. But if the status quo changes and he loses part of his support from Moscow, serious challenges will come from multiple sources: internal competitors and enemies; people who are strongly opposed to his style of government in Chechnya; nationalist opposition abroad; the Islamist insurgency; and powerful opponents among the Russian security services.
The Crisis Group report says Ramzan Kadyrov’s regime amounts to a personality cult. What purpose does it serve?
The personality cult has a key function because the Chechen conflict has never been resolved. The current leadership was not chosen in free and fair elections, but installed after a political process characterised by open conflict, intimidation and reported mass fraud. There is still strong if quiet dissent among many Chechens at home and abroad, as well as unhealed wounds from the two wars. Kadyrov depends on this constructed positive image to justify, consolidate and legitimise his almost absolute power in the republic.
How do Chechnya’s politics impact daily life and private conversations?
The climate of fear is omnipresent. People are extremely scared of speaking about their problems and prefer not to discuss politics, even with their relatives. During interviews, respondents turned off their phones, insisted on anonymity and allowed no voice recording. Human rights organisations say people fear to report violations. Their pursuit of legal remedies might not only be futile, but they might also face reprisals.
Describe the neo-Confucianism movement in 2 sentences. WILL BE AWARDED 100 POINTS IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY !!
the town that reigned as the railhead of the cattle kingdom for many years was select one: a. sedalia, missouri. b. abilene, kansas. c. dallas, texas. d. omaha, nebraska. e. deadwood, south dakota.
The town that reigned as the railhead of the cattle kingdom for many years was Abilene, Kansas. The correct option is B.
What attributed to the decline of the open range cattle industry in the mid-1880s?The miserably cold winter of 1886–1887 sent the open-range cattle industry into a tailspin from that it never recovered. Investors were defaced as hundreds of thousands of cattle perished in the thick snow and ice. As cattle raising dwindled, homesteaders superseded and fenced the lands.
The first cattle town, Abilene, lay beyond the line which Kansas drew to keep longhorns away from settled areas. Linked to eastern markets by the Kansas Pacific Railroad, Abilene shipped out millions of longhorns which had been driven north on the Chisholm Trail.
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