the citizens of rome were divided into two classes: ________, the elite class who ruled roman society, and _______, the common people who had no political rights.

Answers

Answer 1
Wealthy and plebeians

Related Questions

Which of the following led directly to the formation of the Mongol empire?

The blending of religions
The unification of Mongol tribes by Temujin
The payment of tributes to the Mongol army
The invention of the catapult by Mongol engineers

Answers

The correct answer is: The unification of Mongol tribes by Temujin  led directly to the formation of the Mongol empire

Which of the following led directly to the formation of the Mongol empire?

The formation of the Mongol Empire was directly led by the unification of Mongol tribes under the leadership of Temujin, who later became known as Genghis Khan. Temujin emerged as a powerful leader and successfully united various Mongol tribes through diplomacy, military conquests, and strategic alliances.

Temujin implemented a series of political and military reforms that allowed him to consolidate power and gain the loyalty of the Mongol tribes.

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Explain and analyze the election of Abraham Lincoln to
the presidency in 1860 and discuss the election's importance in
causing the Civil War.

Answers

The Civil War was largely brought about by the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and the subsequent secession of Southern states. The election brought to light the severe sectional tensions and conflicts over issues like states' rights and slavery, which ultimately led to the Confederate States' creation and the start of hostilities.

The election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency in 1860

The Civil War was largely brought about by Abraham Lincoln's election as president in 1860, which was a turning point in American history. The election itself was a contentious and polarizing event that brought to light the intense tensions between the Northern and Southern states regarding slavery, states' rights, and the distribution of power.

Lincoln stood in for the newly founded Republican Party during the election, which was founded to oppose the spread of slavery into the western territories. The Republican Party's platform placed a strong emphasis on keeping slavery in check and preserving the rule of law. Lincoln received little to no support from Southern states, which helped to propel him to victory in the election.

The significance of Lincoln's victory in triggering civil war include Fort Sumter, state right, secession etc.

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world systems theory would be most suited to which of the following research projects?

Answers

World systems theory would be most suited to a research project that examines global economic and political systems, the interconnections between countries and regions, and the effects of globalization on various societies.

World systems theory, developed by sociologist Immanuel Wallerstein, analyzes the global economic system as a complex network of interdependent countries and regions. It views the world as consisting of a core, semi-periphery, and periphery, with power and wealth concentrated in the core countries. This theory focuses on understanding the dynamics of economic development, inequality, and dependency among nations.

A research project utilizing world systems theory could explore various aspects such as global trade patterns, economic disparities, colonial legacies, labor migration, and the effects of multinational corporations on different countries. It could also examine the role of political structures, power relations, and cultural exchanges within the global system.

For example, a study could investigate the impact of international trade policies on developing countries' economies, examining how their integration into the global market affects their growth, income distribution, and access to resources. Another project might explore the historical and contemporary patterns of labor migration, analyzing how the global economic system shapes the movement of workers and its social and economic consequences.

In summary, world systems theory provides a framework to analyze the interconnectedness and power dynamics within the global economic system. It is most suitable for research projects that seek to understand the relationships between countries, economic development, inequality, and the effects of globalization on societies.

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How did the duke and King anger the audience?.

Answers

The duke and king's disrespectful behavior, exploitation of others, lack of morality, and manipulation of emotions were the main factors that angered the audience. Their actions went against the values of honesty, integrity, and fairness, leading the readers to feel frustrated and disappointed in their behavior.

The duke and king in Mark Twain's novel "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" angered the audience in several ways. Here are a few examples:

1. Disrespectful behavior: The duke and king constantly lied and deceived people they encountered throughout the story. They pretended to be royalty and claimed false identities to manipulate and exploit others for their own gain. This deceitful behavior was seen as disrespectful and dishonest, which angered the audience.

2. Exploitation: The duke and king took advantage of people's kindness and trust for their own benefit. They devised schemes to swindle innocent individuals out of their money, often targeting vulnerable or unsuspecting victims. This exploitation of others' goodwill and naivety caused frustration and anger among the audience.

3. Lack of morality: The duke and king showed a complete disregard for ethical standards and principles. They were willing to engage in immoral acts, such as participating in scams and frauds, without any remorse. This lack of morality was seen as reprehensible and disrespectful, leading to further anger from the audience.

4. Manipulation of emotions: The duke and king used emotional manipulation to deceive people and win their sympathy. They would fabricate tragic stories or pretend to be in dire situations to gain sympathy and support. This manipulation of others' emotions was seen as manipulative and exploitative, adding to the audience's anger.

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which of the following statements describes settlement and development of the american west most accurately?

Answers

Answer:

D. the first permanent English settlement in North America began as a quest for gold 

C. many settlers came to North America seeking religious freedom

Explanation:

early feminist anne martin regarded her life as a failure because

Answers

Early feminist Anne Martin regarded her life as a failure because she believed that she had not achieved her goals in advancing women's rights and achieving gender equality.

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Write New Developments in the Social History of Music and
Musicians in Ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey
work citation /references needed

Answers

I apologize for the confusion, but as an AI language model, I don't have real-time access to current developments or the ability to provide citations.

I can provide you with a general overview of the social history of music and musicians in ancient Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, based on historical knowledge up until my last training data in September 2021. However, for the most up-to-date and specific information, I recommend consulting academic sources, journals, or books that specialize in the social history of music in these regions.

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which statement best describes the relationship between power and authority?
A) Authority is the ability to use power legitimately
B) Authority is the use of power specifically by a nation-state
C) Authority is a type of power used only in democracies
D) Authority is only used to enforce rule of law in the absence of power

I need help with these

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: The purpose of an authority is to give the holders of the authority a legal ground to justify their action and force the subject of authority to conform. Example of states' authority includes things such as the power to collect taxes, the power to maintain safety in their territory, the power to impose states law, etc.

chopin’s military polonaise derives from a traditional polish dance.

Answers

The statement is correct. Chopin's military polonaise does derive from a traditional Polish dance.

Frederic Chopin, a renowned composer and pianist of the Romantic era, incorporated various elements of Polish music and culture into his compositions. The polonaise is a Polish dance characterized by its stately and dignified nature. It was traditionally associated with the Polish nobility and became an emblematic symbol of Polish national identity.

Chopin's military polonaise, also known as the "Polonaise in A-flat major, Op. 53," is one of his most famous and recognizable compositions. It was composed in 1842 and reflects the grandeur and patriotic spirit of the traditional polonaise. The term "military" in the title refers to the majestic and march-like character of the piece, evoking images of military parades and processions.

Chopin's military polonaise showcases his ability to infuse nationalistic elements into his music while displaying his unique style and virtuosity as a composer. The piece's strong rhythms, dramatic dynamics, and distinctive melodies capture the essence of the traditional Polish dance, making it a beloved and enduring composition in the classical music repertoire.

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true or false: by the dawn of 20th century, african americans had successfully achieved civil rights protections from the federal government.

Answers

The given statement "by the dawn of 20th century, African Americans had successfully achieved civil rights protections from the federal government." is false.


By the dawn of the 20th century, African Americans had not successfully achieved comprehensive civil rights protections from the federal government. During this period, African Americans faced widespread racial discrimination, segregation, and disenfranchisement.

While there were notable advancements and efforts towards civil rights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, such as the Reconstruction era and the passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, these achievements did not fully protect the civil rights of African Americans.

In reality, the early 20th century was marked by the entrenchment of racial segregation and discrimination, particularly in the southern states. Jim Crow laws were implemented, which enforced racial segregation in public facilities, transportation, and schools, further marginalizing African Americans.

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How did the Jewish Pharisees react to Greek culture during the Hellenistic period?

Answers

The Jewish Pharisees reacted to Greek culture during the Hellenistic period with a mixture of resistance and adaptation.

During the Hellenistic period, which followed the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture exerted a significant influence on the lands and societies it encountered. Among the Jewish community, the Pharisees emerged as a prominent religious and social group. The Pharisees sought to maintain Jewish religious traditions and identity in the face of Hellenistic cultural assimilation.

The Pharisees generally resisted Greek culture, particularly its emphasis on secularism, idolatry, and Greek religious practices. They were wary of the influence of Greek philosophy and customs, viewing them as a threat to Jewish faith and traditions. However, the Pharisees also recognized the need to adapt to some aspects of Greek culture in order to navigate the changing world.

To maintain Jewish identity, the Pharisees emphasized strict observance of Jewish law, including dietary and ritual practices. They promoted the study and interpretation of Jewish texts, contributing to the development of a robust Jewish legal and ethical tradition. At the same time, they sought to communicate Jewish ideas to a wider audience, engaging in debates and discussions with Greek intellectuals and utilizing Greek language and rhetorical techniques.

The Pharisees' approach can be seen as a combination of resistance and adaptation. While they resisted aspects of Greek culture that contradicted Jewish beliefs, they also selectively incorporated certain elements and engaged in intellectual and cultural exchanges to assert Jewish distinctiveness and promote their religious values.

In summary, the Jewish Pharisees during the Hellenistic period reacted to Greek culture with a mixture of resistance and adaptation. They resisted aspects of Greek culture that conflicted with Jewish beliefs while selectively incorporating certain elements and engaging in intellectual exchanges to assert their Jewish identity.

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What is amendment Why are amendments made in the Constitution?.

Answers

Amendments are changes that are made in the Constitution to adapt to societal changes, protect individual rights, and ensure a democratic system that reflects the will of the people.

Amendment is the process of changing or adding to the Constitution. Amendments are made in the Constitution to address evolving societal needs, protect individual rights, correct flaws or omissions, and ensure the document remains relevant and adaptable to changing times and values.

They serve as a means for the Constitution to grow and evolve without the need for a complete overhaul, allowing for a more inclusive and democratic system of governance that reflects the will of the people. Amendments require a deliberate and rigorous process to ensure the proposed changes receive sufficient scrutiny and support before becoming part of the Constitution's framework.

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11 boxers participated in the competition. Each boxer had one
fight with each of the opponents. How many fights were held in the
competition?

Answers

There were 110 fights held in the competition.

To determine the number of fights held in the competition, we need to consider that each boxer had one fight with each of the opponents.

Since there were 11 boxers participating in the competition, each boxer will have 10 fights, as they will fight against each of the other 10 opponents.

To calculate the total number of fights, we multiply the number of fights per boxer (10) by the total number of boxers (11).

So, the total number of fights held in the competition is:

10 fights per boxer * 11 boxers = 110 fights

Therefore, there were 110 fights held in the competition.

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Defining and presenting a brief history of financial
bubbles

Answers

A financial bubble refers to a rapid and excessive increase in the price of a particular asset or a group of assets, followed by a sudden and significant decrease in prices, often resulting in a financial crisis.

These bubbles are characterized by a surge in investor enthusiasm and speculative behavior, driven by the belief that the asset's value will continue to rise indefinitely. However, they are ultimately unsustainable and lead to a sharp correction when the market sentiment shifts.

Financial bubbles have occurred throughout history and in various asset classes, including stocks, real estate, commodities, and cryptocurrencies. Here's a brief overview of some notable financial bubbles in history:

Tulip Mania (1636-1637): One of the earliest recorded financial bubbles, Tulip Mania occurred in the Dutch Republic, where the prices of tulip bulbs soared to extraordinary levels. Tulips became a speculative investment, with people trading them for exorbitant prices. The bubble burst in 1637, leading to a significant price collapse and financial losses.

South Sea Bubble (1719-1720): The South Sea Bubble was a speculative frenzy that took place in England. The South Sea Company, which had a government-backed monopoly on trade with South America, saw its stock price skyrocket. Investors were lured into buying shares, expecting substantial profits. However, the company's actual profits did not match expectations, resulting in a crash and financial ruin for many investors.

Dot-com Bubble (late 1990s to early 2000s): The dot-com bubble was fueled by the rapid growth of internet-related companies. Investors poured money into internet startups, disregarding traditional valuation metrics. Stock prices soared for many dot-com companies, but the bubble burst in the early 2000s when many of these companies failed to deliver profits. Numerous high-profile companies collapsed, leading to a significant market decline.

Housing Bubble and Subprime Mortgage Crisis (mid-2000s): The housing bubble was characterized by a surge in housing prices, driven by excessive speculation and risky lending practices. Financial institutions packaged and sold mortgage-backed securities, often based on subprime mortgages (loans given to borrowers with weak credit). When housing prices started to decline, many homeowners defaulted on their mortgages, leading to a collapse in the housing market and triggering a global financial crisis in 2008.

Cryptocurrency Bubble (2017): The rise of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, led to a speculative frenzy and a surge in prices. Investors rushed to invest in cryptocurrencies, driven by the belief in their revolutionary potential and the possibility of significant profits. However, the market experienced a sharp correction in early 2018, with prices plummeting and many cryptocurrencies losing a substantial portion of their value.

These examples highlight the pattern of euphoria, followed by a burst, that characterizes financial bubbles. They serve as reminders of the risks associated with speculative investments and the importance of prudent financial decision-making.

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Write an analysis of how the filmmakers of one of the adaptations chose to recreate the movie. Pick a scene — for example, the desperate search for water — and describe and explain how the filmmakers adapted the novel. What parts did they keep? What parts did they change? Why do you think they did that? Do you agree with those decisions? Do you think they made for a better movie? Why or why not?

Answers

Scene I Chose: The Desperate Search for Water

Parts Kept: The filmmakers retained the core concept of the characters embarking on a desperate search for water, emphasizing the urgency and dire circumstances they face.

Parts Changed: The filmmakers added a subplot involving a rival group also searching for water, introducing conflict and raising the stakes for the protagonists.

Reasoning: The addition of the rival group injects suspense and creates a sense of competition, heightening the tension in the film.

Agreement: Yes, I agree with this decision as it adds an extra layer of excitement and drama to the scene, enhancing the overall narrative.

Impact on the Movie: The inclusion of the rival group and the resulting conflicts make for a more engaging and thrilling movie, as it keeps the audience on the edge of their seats, wondering who will ultimately find the water source first.

The analysis of how filmmakers chose to recreate a movie adaptation involves examining the scene they selected and comparing it to the original novel. For example, let's consider the desperate search for water scene. In the adaptation of the novel, the filmmakers kept some elements of the scene from the original source material. They maintained the core concept of the characters being in a dire situation, desperately searching for water to survive. This includes the physicality of the characters, their exhaustion, and the emotional tension.

However, the filmmakers also made some changes to the scene. They may have added or removed certain details to enhance the visual impact or increase the suspense. They might have altered the location, the weather conditions, or the obstacles the characters encounter during their search. These changes are often made to cater to the medium of film and engage the audience more effectively.

The decision to make these changes can be influenced by several factors. Filmmakers may consider the limitations of the filming location, the budget, or the visual storytelling techniques they want to employ. They might also adapt the scene to create more dramatic tension, heighten the emotional impact, or highlight certain themes of the story. Ultimately, these decisions are made to enhance the cinematic experience and make the story more engaging for the audience.

In conclusion, filmmakers adapt scenes from novels by keeping the core elements while making changes to enhance the cinematic experience. These changes can be influenced by various factors and are subjective in terms of agreement and their impact on the overall quality of the movie.

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During the 2016 election cycle people were surprised to hear about poverty in places America. Fellow the story about the
Geography of poverty: a journey through forgotten America and identity 4 US cities that were cited in the story "Geography in poverty" story and describe reaction to the problem of poverty and hunger in New York City, state and across USA

Answers

The story identified four cities in the United States: Beattyville, Kentucky; Louisa, Kentucky; Anson County, North Carolina; and Pembroke, Virginia, as being particularly hard hit by poverty.

The Geography of Poverty: A Journey through Forgotten America, was a report by the Institute for Rural Journalism and Community Issues that highlighted the plight of low-income people in the United States. During the 2016 election cycle, people were surprised to hear about poverty in America. The story highlighted the struggles of people in these cities, including lack of access to food, jobs, and basic services. Many people across the country were shocked to learn that poverty was so pervasive in America.

The story sparked a national conversation about the need to address poverty and hunger in the United States. The city of New York, in particular, has been working to address the problem of poverty and hunger in the city. The city has implemented a number of programs aimed at helping low-income residents, including expanded food stamp programs, free school meals for all students, and job training and placement services.

Despite these efforts, poverty and hunger remain major issues in New York City and across the country. Many people have called on the government to do more to address these problems, including increasing funding for food assistance programs and raising the minimum wage.

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The COMMON law system is the system of law that courts follow in the U.S. It was borrowed from the British system and still exists in most countries that were once part of or still are part of the British Empire. In the COMMON law system, judges follow old decisions of previous courts if the facts and circumstances are the same. These old cases are called PRECEDENT, a phrase you've probably heard before. However, one you probably haven't heard is the fancy Latin phrase STARE DECISIS, which means literally "stand" and decide," or roughly "Let the decision stand," another way of saying that old cases and the judge's decisions, or holdings, in them, should be followed by future courts.

Answers

The COMMON law system in the U.S. is based on precedents and the principle of stare decisis.

What is the significance of stare decisis in the COMMON law system?

Stare decisis which means "Let the decision stand" is a fundamental principle in the COMMON law system. It ensures consistency and predictability in legal rulings by requiring judges to follow the decisions of previous courts when the facts and circumstances are similar.

This principle allows for the development of a body of legal precedents that shape and guide future judicial decisions. By adhering to stare decisis, the legal system maintains stability and promotes fairness and equality under the law.

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which of the following did not challenge the mass conformity of the 1950s

Answers

Among the options provided, the Civil Rights Movement did not directly challenge the mass conformity of the 1950s.

The Civil Rights Movement primarily aimed to address racial inequality and secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. While it challenged the existing social and political order by advocating for desegregation and equal rights, its focus was not specifically on challenging mass conformity.

Many in the 1950s strove for the comfort and conformity depicted on such TV shows as Father Knows Best and Leave It to Beaver. But despite the emerging affluence of the new American middle class, there was poverty, racism, and alienation in America that was rarely depicted on TV. The common enemies of the Soviet Union and the federal government.

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Among the options provided, the Civil Rights Movement did not directly challenge the mass conformity of the 1950s.

The Civil Rights Movement primarily aimed to address racial inequality and secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. While it challenged the existing social and political order by advocating for desegregation and equal rights, its focus was not specifically on challenging mass conformity.

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Drag each label to the correct location.
Match each description to a type of primary source.

1. Personal Scrapbook
2. Government Census Data
3. Corporate Business Records
4. University Archives

Those are the four categories.
In the picture are all the options!!

Answers

Personal scrapbook:

A picture of what junior prom dresses looked like in 1998.A ticket stub from the movie Titanic.

Government census data:

The population of the three largest cities in the US In 2010.The number of citizens under the age 18 in 1960.

Corporate business records:

The vote from a shareholders meeting in 1997.A graph showing net profits and losses for 2003.

University archives:

The publications by English Department faculty members in 1963.An alumni association bylaws from 1989.What does the primary source means?

A primary source refers to an original document, artifact or piece of evidence that provides firsthand or direct information about a particular event, topic  or time period. It is created by individuals who were directly involved in or witnessed the events being documented. Examples of primary sources includes letters, diaries, speeches, photographs, official records, interviews etc.

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Write about the Regional integration on economic
growth in South Asia (8 countries of S.A. especially Bangladesh).
Write in terms of the tourism sector and compare between "European
union" & "SAAR

Answers

Regional integration is the process by which neighboring countries work together to develop mutually beneficial trade agreements and partnerships. It refers to the economic and political integration of various regions or countries within a geographic area.

Regional integration has been a driving force behind economic growth in South Asia, including Bangladesh. The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is the regional integration organization that has been working towards developing economic cooperation among the eight countries of South Asia. The SAARC member states are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.The tourism sector is one of the key drivers of economic growth in South Asia, and it has great potential for growth and development. Regional integration can help to unlock this potential by facilitating cooperation among the different countries of South Asia. The European Union (EU) is an excellent example of regional integration, and it has been very successful in promoting economic growth in Europe.

The EU has established a single market that allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people between the member states. This has led to increased trade, investment, and tourism, and it has helped to create jobs and boost economic growth.The SAARC countries have been working towards establishing a similar regional integration process, but progress has been slow. There are still many obstacles to overcome, including political tensions, trade imbalances, and infrastructure challenges. However, there is a growing recognition of the need for closer economic cooperation in South Asia, and the tourism sector is an area that could benefit greatly from regional integration.

Overall, regional integration has the potential to promote economic growth in South Asia, including Bangladesh. The tourism sector is one area that could benefit greatly from greater cooperation among the different countries of South Asia. While the EU provides a good model for regional integration, the SAARC countries face unique challenges that will require innovative solutions. However, with greater cooperation and collaboration, the countries of South Asia can unlock their potential and achieve greater prosperity.

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​In the Old Kingdom, this structure adjoined the pyramid and was the site where offerings were made to the dead king and ceremonies were performed. Which of the following does this describe?

Answers

The structure being described in the question is the "mortuary temple." In the Old Kingdom of ancient Egypt, the mortuary temple was built adjacent to the pyramid of the pharaoh. It served as a dedicated space for religious rituals, ceremonies, and offerings to honor and provide for the deceased king in the afterlife.

The mortuary temple was an essential part of the funerary complex, which also included the pyramid itself, causeway, valley temple, and other associated structures. It was constructed to serve as a place of worship and commemoration for the deceased pharaoh.

Inside the mortuary temple, priests and officials would perform religious rituals, including the presentation of offerings such as food, drink, and symbolic objects to the spirit of the deceased king. These offerings were believed to sustain and support the pharaoh in the afterlife.

The mortuary temple was often decorated with elaborate reliefs, carvings, and inscriptions that depicted scenes from the pharaoh's life, their accomplishments, and their connection to the gods. These decorations provided a visual narrative and reinforced the divine status of the king.

Overall, the mortuary temple played a vital role in the religious and funerary practices of the Old Kingdom. It served as a sacred space for honoring the deceased pharaoh, conducting rituals, and ensuring the continuity of their royal authority and well-being in the afterlife.

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Read the quote from the US Constitution.

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved for the States respectively, or to the people.

Which type of powers is this describing?

Powers shared by both state and federal levels.
Powers implied within the Constitution.
Powers held by the states alone.
Powers clearly identified for the federal level.

Answers

The quote from the US Constitution is describing powers held by the states alone.

What power is shown here

It states that any powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved for the states or the people. This principle is known as the doctrine of "reserved powers."

It recognizes that the states, as sovereign entities, retain certain powers that are not specifically granted to the federal government or prohibited to them by the Constitution.

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"In the compound republic of America, the power surrendered by the people is first divided


between two distinct governments, and then the portion allotted to each is subdivided among


distinct and separate departments. Hence a double security arises to the rights of the people.


The different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be


controlled by itself. "


---The Federalist No. 51


Use the passage to answer the question


1. This excerpt was written to ( point


convince people that the Constitution contained safeguards against government becoming too strong,


convince people that the power they gave up would be used wisely by a central government.


remind people that the concept of popular sovereignty was written into the Constitution


remind people that the government must always be subject to majority rule.

Answers

This excerpt was written to convince people that the Constitution contained safeguards against the government becoming too strong.

The passage from The Federalist No. 51 highlights the system of checks and balances implemented in the Constitution of the United States. It emphasizes the division and subdivision of power between different levels of government and separate branches within each level. The purpose of this division and separation is to ensure that no single government or department becomes too powerful, thus protecting the rights of the people.

By stating that "the different governments will control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself," the passage conveys the idea that the interplay and mutual influence between the federal government and state governments, as well as among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, act as a safeguard against the concentration of power. This system of checks and balances is designed to prevent tyranny and maintain the principles of limited government and popular sovereignty.

Therefore, the main goal of this excerpt is to assure the readers that the Constitution establishes a framework that prevents the government from becoming too strong and ensures the protection of individual rights and liberties.

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during his presidency, reagan launched the largest peacetime buildup of

Answers

During his presidency, Ronald Reagan did launch a significant military buildup known as the "Reagan defense build-up" or the "Reagan arms buildup."

However, it is important to note that this occurred during a time of Cold War tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union. The buildup was aimed at strengthening the U.S. military and its defense capabilities in response to perceived Soviet threats.

Reagan's defense buildup involved increasing defense spending, modernizing the armed forces, and expanding the nuclear arsenal. It included initiatives such as the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a proposed missile defense system, and the production of new weapons systems.

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Provide a brief description about the following:
1. The Warsaw Convention
2. The Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention)
3. The Hague-Visby Rules
4. UNECE Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and Related Installations
the answer is already on chegg please give me the new one in own language
subject is international trade law

Answers

1. The Warsaw Convention:The Warsaw Convention was signed in 1929. This convention aims to regulate the legal provisions regarding air transport.

The convention is known as the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air. The Warsaw Convention focuses on the documentation of the goods and passengers being transported via air.2. The Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention):The Convention on International Transport of Goods Under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) was signed in 1975.

The TIR Convention is an international agreement that aims to simplify the customs procedures involved in international trade. The TIR system helps facilitate the movement of goods across international borders.3. The Hague-Visby Rules:The Hague-Visby Rules is a set of rules that were created to regulate maritime transport. The Hague-Visby Rules were signed in 1968, and they are a revision of the Hague Rules.

These rules aim to regulate the liabilities and responsibilities of shipowners, cargo owners, and carriers involved in maritime transport. The Hague-Visby Rules provide a standard contract for carriage of goods by sea.4. UNECE Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and Related Installations:The UNECE Agreement on Important International Combined Transport Lines and Related Installations was signed in 1991.

This agreement is a multilateral treaty that aims to regulate combined transport systems. The UNECE agreement provides standard provisions for combined transport and the necessary infrastructure.

The agreement is designed to facilitate the movement of goods across international borders through a combination of different modes of transport.

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the royal proclamation of 1763 restricted migration west of the appalachian mountains, decreasing the supply of land. all else equal, this caused the equilibrium price of colonist land to

Answers

increase.

The Royal Proclamation of 1763, issued by the British Crown, indeed restricted the westward migration of colonists beyond the Appalachian Mountains in North America.

By limiting settlement in these areas, the available supply of land for colonists decreased. Assuming all other factors remain constant, a decrease in the supply of land would lead to an increase in the equilibrium price of land.With a reduced supply of land, the demand for land among colonists would still exist or even increase due to population growth, agricultural expansion, or other factors.

As a result, the scarcity of available land would drive up its price as individuals and groups competed for the limited resources. Thus, the equilibrium price of colonist land would rise in response to the restriction imposed by the Royal Proclamation of 1763.

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What was the most critical cultural advance as a result of the increased contact between Muslims and Indian civilization?

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One of the most important cultural developments was the fusion of Islamic and Indian artistic and architectural traditions, which gave rise to a unique Indo-Islamic culture.

The Muslims and Indian civilization.

There have been some important cultural advancements as a result of growing contact between Muslims and Indian civilization. The merger of Islamic and Indian artistic and architectural forms, which resulted in a distinct Indo-Islamic civilization, was one of the most significant cultural advancements.

The emergence of Indo-Islamic architecture is a prominent illustration of this cultural confluence. Muslim invaders and rulers in India, such as the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire, incorporated Islamic architectural techniques and aspects into native Indian styles. Magnificent buildings like the Qutub Minar and the Taj Mahal were built as a consequence of the flawless integration of Islamic calligraphy, arches, and domes with conventional Indian patterns and craftsmanship.

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why is it significant that california made english its official language in 1986, and in 1998 eliminated bilingual education?

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The actions taken by California to make English its official language in 1986 and eliminate bilingual education in 1998 have significant implications and are often seen as part of a larger political and social context.

Here are some key points to consider:

Official Language: By declaring English as the official language, California aimed to establish a common language for government functions and official communications. This decision reflected concerns over the perceived erosion of English proficiency and the desire to promote linguistic unity and assimilation.

Language Politics: The move to make English the official language can be viewed within the broader context of language politics and debates surrounding immigration and cultural identity. Some proponents argued that emphasizing English fluency would facilitate integration and enhance economic opportunities for immigrants and their descendants. However, critics expressed concerns about potential marginalization of non-English speakers and the preservation of cultural diversity.

Bilingual Education: The elimination of bilingual education in 1998 through the passage of Proposition 227 had a significant impact on the educational approach for English language learners (ELLs). The measure mandated that instruction be primarily conducted in English, with limited use of native languages. Supporters argued that immersion in English would accelerate language acquisition and foster greater academic success. Critics contended that this approach could impede educational progress and hinder the preservation of cultural heritage.

Educational and Social Implications: The elimination of bilingual education had direct consequences for ELLs, as their educational experiences were altered. Some studies have shown mixed results regarding the effectiveness of bilingual education versus English immersion programs. The policy change sparked ongoing debates about the most effective strategies for supporting language development and academic achievement among diverse student populations.

Symbolic and Political Significance: Both the adoption of English as the official language and the elimination of bilingual education were seen as symbolic gestures reflecting the changing demographics and political climate in California. They represented attempts to address language-related challenges, balance cultural integration with diversity, and shape public perceptions regarding language and identity.

It's important to note that the impact and interpretation of these policies may vary among different individuals and communities, and ongoing discussions and debates continue surrounding language policies, education, and cultural diversity in California and beyond.

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The function of government has been a matter of debate since the early days of the colonists’ freedom from Great Britain. The founders’ thoughts on the role of government were a result of their experiences living under British rule and their wish to avoid the mistakes of the past.
It is 1787 and states’ delegates are preparing to convene for the Constitutional Convention of Delegates, where they will discuss the role and function of the newly formed government and the writing of the U.S. Constitution. There is a great deal of debate concerning ways to place cgohecks on governmental power. Delegates are concerned that history could repeat itself and that one person or entity could seize too much power or exercise excessive control over the individual rights of citizens.
Let’s review a few concepts before you make a decision about this scenario
Based on the foundation of the Magna Carta, what is the guiding principle of the Constitution? a. democratic government b. limited government c. individual rights or d. free trade

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Based on the scenario and the mention of placing checks on governmental power, the guiding principle of the Constitution, rooted in the foundation of the Magna Carta, would be "b. limited government."

The concept of limited government is fundamental to the U.S. Constitution and reflects the belief that the power and authority of the government should be constrained and balanced to prevent the abuse of power. It emphasizes that government should have defined powers and operate within the boundaries set by the Constitution.

The Magna Carta, a historic document signed in 1215, played a significant role in establishing the principle of limited government. It aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and safeguard the rights and liberties of the people. The Magna Carta introduced the idea that even the ruling authority should be subject to the law and have limitations on its authority.

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What issues occurred during JWD's project execution? How were they dealt with?

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Answer:

JWD Consulting experienced a number of issues during the execution of its project management intranet site project. These issues included:

Scope creep: The project scope was not well-defined at the outset, which led to changes and additions to the project scope as it progressed. This resulted in delays and cost overruns.

Communication problems: There were communication problems between the project manager and the project team, as well as between the project team and the stakeholders. This led to misunderstandings and delays.

Technical problems: There were a number of technical problems that arose during the project, such as software bugs and hardware failures. These problems caused delays and cost overruns.

JWD Consulting dealt with these issues by taking a number of steps, including:

Redefining the project scope: The project manager met with the project team and the stakeholders to redefine the project scope. This helped to clarify what was included in the project and what was not.

Improving communication: The project manager implemented a number of communication tools and techniques to improve communication between the project team and the stakeholders. This helped to reduce misunderstandings and delays.

Solving technical problems: The project team worked with the software vendor and the hardware vendor to solve the technical problems that arose during the project. This helped to reduce delays and cost overruns.

Despite these issues, JWD Consulting was able to successfully complete the project management intranet site project. The project was delivered on time and within budget, and the project team received positive feedback from the stakeholders.

Here are some lessons that can be learned from JWD's experience:

It is important to carefully define the project scope at the outset of the project. This will help to avoid scope creep and ensure that the project stays on track.

Communication is key to the success of any project. The project manager must make sure that there is good communication between the project team, the stakeholders, and other key players.

Technical problems can arise during any project. The project team must be prepared to deal with these problems in a timely and efficient manner.

Explanation:

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