The common stock and debt of Northern Sludge are valued at $50 million and $30 million, respectively. Investors currently require a 16% return on the firm’s common stock and 8% on its debt. If Northern Sludge issues an additional $10 million of common stock and uses this money to retire (i.e., to pay back) debt, what is the expected return on its common stock?
Assume first that the change in capital structure does not affect the risk of the debt. Suppose next that the change in capital structure increased the risk of the debt. Would your previous answer then under- or overstate the effect on the expected return on the firm’s common stock?
Assume throughout that the MM assumptions hold (i.e., no taxes, no costs of financial distress).

Answers

Answer 1

The expected return on Northern Sludge's common stock would remain at 16% after the change in capital structure, assuming no change in the risk of the debt. If the change increased the risk of the debt, the previous answer would understate the effect on the expected return.

Assuming that the change in capital structure does not affect the risk of debt:

The original total value of the firm is $50 million + $30 million = $80 million

The required return on the firm's equity is 16%, so the market value of the equity is:

$50 million = (Equity / $80 million) * 0.16

Equity = $50 million / 0.16 * $80 million = $50 million / $12.8 million = $3.90625 million

The firm will issue $10 million in new equity, so the new market value of equity will be $3.90625 million + $10 million = $13.90625 million

The new total value of the firm will be $13.90625 million + $30 million = $43.90625 million

The new required return on the firm's equity is still 16%, so the expected return on the firm's common stock will be:

$13.90625 million = (Equity / $43.90625 million) * 0.16

Equity = $13.90625 million / 0.16 * $43.90625 million = $13.90625 million / $7.025 = $1.978 million

Expected return on common stock = $1.978 million / $13.90625 million = 14.23%

Assuming that the change in capital structure increases the risk of debt, the expected return on the firm's common stock will increase because the overall risk of the firm will increase. The previous answer would understate the effect on the expected return on the firm's common stock.

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Related Questions

which of the following are common sources of venture capital? i. private individuals ii. nasdaq iii. university endowment funds iv. insurance companies
a. i and ii only
b. iii and iv only
c. i, iii, and iv only
d. i, ii, and iv only
e. i, ii, iii, and iv

Answers

The common sources of venture capital are private individuals, university endowment funds, and insurance companies. Nasdaq, on the other hand, is not a source of venture capital but a stock exchange. , The correct answer is (c) i, iii, and iv only.

Private individuals, also known as angel investors, are wealthy individuals who provide funding for startups in exchange for equity ownership. They typically invest in the early stages of a business and provide both capital and expertise to help the business grow.

University endowment funds are funds set up by universities to support research and education. Some of these funds are also used to invest in startups and provide venture capital. These funds can be a valuable source of capital for startups that are involved in research and development or have strong ties to the academic community.

Insurance companies are also a common source of venture capital. These companies have a large pool of capital that they invest in a variety of assets, including startups. They typically invest in later stages of a business when there is a proven track record and a higher chance of success.

Therefore, the correct answer is (c) i, iii, and iv only.

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Under Herzberg's theory, when ____ factors are present in the work environment, they act as satisfiers; when ____ factors are absent, they act as dissatisfiers.
Theory X; Theory Y physiological; self-realization motivation; hygiene hygiene; motivation

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According to Herzberg's theory, when self-realization factors are present in the work environment, they act as satisfiers.

These factors are related to an individual's desire for personal growth, achievement, and recognition. When employees have the opportunity to challenge themselves and reach their full potential, they are more likely to be satisfied with their job.
On the other hand, when hygiene factors are absent in the work environment, they act as dissatisfiers. Hygiene factors include things like fair pay, job security, and a safe work environment. When these factors are not met, employees are likely to be dissatisfied with their job and may even become demotivated.
In fact, even if all hygiene factors are met, employees may still feel unfulfilled if they do not have opportunities for self-realization and personal growth. Therefore, it's essential for organizations to focus on providing both hygiene and self-realization factors to create a satisfying work environment.

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in which of the following situations would it be appropriate to use a subquery? in which of the following situations would it be appropriate to use a subquery? when you need to find the name of all books that were shipped on the same date as an order placed by a particular customer when you need to find all books published by a specific publisher all of these when you need to find all customers living in a particular region of the country when you need to find all publishers who have toll-free telephone numbers none of these

Answers

A subquery is a query that is embedded within another query. It is used to retrieve-data that will be used in the main query as a condition or filter.

Out of the given situations, it would be appropriate to use a subquery in the following scenario:

When you need to find the name of all books that were shipped on the same date as an order placed by a particular customer.

For the other given situations, you can retrieve the data using a simple query without the need for a subquery. For example:

When you need to find all books published by a specific publisher, you can simply use a query with a WHERE clause that filters by the publisher's name.

When you need to find all customers living in a particular region of the country, you can use a query with a WHERE clause that filters by the region.

When you need to find all publishers who have toll-free telephone numbers, you can use a query with a WHERE clause that filters by the telephone-number.

This is because you need to retrieve data from two different tables (orders and books), and you want to use a condition from one table (order date for a particular customer) to filter data from another table (books shipped on that date).

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Who is on the board of governors for the academy awards.

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The Board of Governors for the Academy Awards is composed of 54 members who represent various branches of the film industry.

The overall management of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is under the control of the Board of Governors for the Academy Awards. It is made up of people who have been chosen by the Academy members to represent different facets of the motion picture industry. A member of the Board is also the Academy's president.

The selection of Oscar nominees and winners the planning of the annual Academy Awards ceremony, and the administration of the Academy's finances and operations are just a few of the issues that the Board of Governors meets to discuss and decide on throughout the course of the year.

The board is in charge of overseeing the governance and management of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Each member is chosen for a three year term.

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a terminally ill policyowner decides to sell his life insurance policy at a discount ti help his family. this sale is callled a

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The sale of a life insurance policy by a terminally ill policyowner at a discount to help his family is called a "viatical settlement".

A viatical settlement is a financial transaction in which a terminally ill policyowner sells his life insurance policy to a third party for a lump sum payment. The purchaser of the policy assumes the responsibility for paying the premiums and becomes the beneficiary of the policy when the policyowner passes away. The amount paid for the policy is typically less than the death benefit, but more than the cash surrender value of the policy.

Viatical settlements can provide a source of income for policyowners who are facing high medical expenses or are otherwise in need of funds. They can also provide investors with an opportunity to earn a return on their investment by purchasing policies at a discount and receiving the death benefit when the policyowner passes away.

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Equilibrium occurs when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.TrueFalse

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True.Equilibrium occurs in a chemical reaction when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction, and the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time.

At   equilibrium, the system is in a state of balance, and the forward and reverse reactions are occurring at equal rates.

The equilibrium constant (K) is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium, and can be used to predict the direction in which the reaction will proceed under different conditions. If the concentration of reactants or products is changed, the system will shift to restore equilibrium, either by favoring the forward or reverse reaction, until a new equilibrium is established.

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We used the data in MEAP93.RAW for Example 2.12. Now we want to explore the relationship between the math pass rate (math10) and spending per student (expend).
(i) Do you think each additional dollar spent has the same effect on the pass rate, or does a diminishing effect seem more appropriate? Explain.

Answers

Based on economic theory and empirical research, it is generally believed that the relationship between spending per student and math pass rate is not linear, but rather exhibits a diminishing marginal effect.

The marginal effect refers to the change in an economic variable that occurs as a result of a unit change in another variable. More specifically, it is the effect of a one-unit change in an independent variable on a dependent variable, holding all other variables constant.

For example, if we are studying the effect of education on income, the marginal effect of education on income would be the change in income that results from a one-unit increase in education, while keeping all other factors constant. This can be calculated by taking the derivative of the income function with respect to education. Marginal effects are important in many areas of economics, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, and econometrics.

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what is the present value of a payment of $250 one year from today if the interest rate is 4 percent?

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The present value of a payment of $250 one year from today, with an interest rate of 4%, is $240.38. This means that if you invested $240.38 today at a 4% interest rate, you would have $250 in one year.

To calculate the present value of a future payment, we use the present value formula:

Present Value = Future Value / (1 + r)^n

where r is the interest rate and n is the number of periods.

Using the given information, we have:

Future Value = $250

Interest rate (r) = 4% or 0.04

Number of periods (n) = 1 year

Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:

Present Value = $250 / (1 + 0.04)^1

Present Value = $240.38

Therefore, the present value of a payment of $250 one year from today, with an interest rate of 4%, is $240.38. This means that if you invested $240.38 today at a 4% interest rate, you would have $250 in one year.

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cash that is restricted and is not available for current use may be reported in the balance sheet as (select all that apply.) multiple select question. a noncurrent asset. accounts receivable. trading securities. other assets. investments and funds.

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when cash is restricted and not available for current use, it may be reported in the balance sheet as a noncurrent asset, other asset, or investment and fund, depending on the nature of the restriction and the company's intention for the cash.

Cash that is restricted and is not available for current use may be reported in the balance sheet as a noncurrent asset, other assets, or investments and funds. It cannot be reported as accounts receivable or trading securities because accounts receivable represents amounts owed to the company by customers for goods or services that have been delivered, while trading securities are investments in securities that are actively traded in the market and are intended to be sold in the short term to generate profits.The balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. Assets are resources that a company owns or controls and that have economic value. Noncurrent assets are long-term assets that are not expected to be converted into cash within one year, while other assets refer to assets that do not fit into any other asset category.

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your portfolio is 700 shares of conglomerated international that currently sells for $26.50 a share. the company has announced a cash dividend of $.45 per share with an ex-dividend date of tomorrow. assume there are no taxes. what should you expect your portfolio value to be tomorrow morning assuming all else is held constant? group of answer choices $18,236 $18,550 $18,646 $18,764 $18,830

Answers

The main answer is $18,646. To calculate the expected portfolio value, you need to consider the impact of the cash dividend. The cash dividend of $.45 per share will be paid out to all shareholders who own the stock as of the ex-dividend date.

Since the ex-dividend date is tomorrow, you need to assume that the dividend has not yet been paid out.

To calculate the expected portfolio value, you can use the following formula:

Expected portfolio value = (number of shares x stock price) + (number of shares x dividend)

Plugging in the values, we get:

Expected portfolio value = (700 x $26.50) + (700 x $.45)
Expected portfolio value = $18,550 + $315
Expected portfolio value = $18,865

Therefore, the expected portfolio value tomorrow morning, assuming all else is held constant, is $18,646.

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a couple has a $270,000 mortgage on their home, which they purchased for $300,000. the required private mortgage insurance must be dropped when they reach a loan to value (ltv) of

Answers

Borrowers who were required to pay private mortgage insurance as a condition of their mortgage should be permitted to do so if it can be demonstrated that the loan-to-value ratio of their home has reduced to less than 85%.

One type of financing that is regularly used to purchase a home or other real estate is a mortgage.

The property being purchased serves as collateral for this long-term loan, making default on mortgage payments unlikely.

To recuperate the debt, the lender has the power to foreclose on the house. Typically, principal and interest are repaid over the course of a 15- to 30-year mortgage in equal monthly installments. The interest rate on a mortgage could be fixed.

The interest rate on a mortgage could be fixed.

$20000o(0.2) = $40000

The mortgage payment would be made with the balance. To arrive at $160,000, simply divide the down payment ($200,000 - $400,000) by the initial purchase price. Therefore, the answer is $160,000.

Complete question:

A couple has a $270,000 mortgage on their home, which they purchased for $300,000. the required private mortgage insurance must be dropped when they reach a loan to value (ltv) of?

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The figure illustrates the market for coffee in Guatemala. Refer to Figure 9-1. In the absence of trade, total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market amounts to Refer to Figure 9-1. In the absence of trade, total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market amounts to? O 750. O 1,100. O 1,514. O 1,650

Answers

The total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market in the absence of trade is $1,500 (option c).

To answer the question, we need to refer to Figure 9-1, which provides a graph of the supply and demand for Guatemalan coffee. In the absence of trade, the price of coffee is determined solely by the domestic supply and demand. The equilibrium price is where the supply and demand curves intersect.

Consumer surplus is represented by the area below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price. In this case, consumer surplus is equal to

=> (1/2) x (3 - 1.5) x 1,000 = $764.

Producer surplus is represented by the area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price. In this case, producer surplus is equal to

=>  (1/2) x (1.5 - 0) x 1,000 = $750.

Therefore, the total surplus in the Guatemalan coffee market in the absence of trade is

=>  $764 (consumer surplus) + $750 (producer surplus) = $1,514.

Hence the correct option is (c).

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find the simple interest paid on a $940 investment at 3.1% annual interest for 30 days. use the bankers' rule

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The simple interest paid on a $940 investment at 3.1% annual interest for 30 days using the banker's rule is $2.53.

To find the simple interest using the banker's rule, we first need to find the number of days the interest is being calculated for using the formula:

Number of days = (Total days * Amount of money) / (Number of days in the year * Principal)

Since the investment is for 30 days, we have:

Number of days = (30 * $940) / (365 * $940) = 0.24658 (rounded to 5 decimal places)

Using the banker's rule, we then calculate the simple interest as:

Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Number of days

where Rate = Annual interest rate / Number of days in the year

In this case, the annual interest rate is 3.1% and the number of days in the year is 365, so we have:

Rate = 0.031 / 365 = 0.0000849315 (rounded to 10 decimal places)

Simple Interest = $940 * 0.0000849315 * 30 = $2.53

Therefore, the simple interest paid on a $940 investment at 3.1% annual interest for 30 days using the banker's rule is $2.53.

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xyz borrowed $50,000 this year. half of the loan will be repaid next year and the remainder will be paid the following year. how will the $50,000 be reported on its balance sheet at the end of this year? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. current portion of long-term debt of $25,000 long-term debt of $25,000 long-term debt of $50,000 current portion of long-term debt of $50,000

Answers

Based on the information provided, the current portion of the long-term debt would be reported as $25,000 on the balance sheet at the end of the year. The remaining $25,000 would be reported as long-term debt.

The current portion of the long-term debt refers to the amount of the loan that is due within the next year, while the remaining balance is considered long-term debt.

Therefore, in this scenario, the company would have a current portion of long-term debt of $25,000 and a long-term debt of $25,000 on its balance sheet at the end of the year.
The $50,000 loan borrowed by XYZ will be reported on its balance sheet at the end of this year as follows:

1. Current portion of long-term debt of $25,000: This represents the amount to be repaid next year, which is half of the loan (50,000 * 0.5 = 25,000). This will be categorized as a current liability, as it is due within one year.

2. Long-term debt of $25,000: This is the remainder of the loan, which will be paid in the following year. Since it is not due within one year, it is considered long-term debt on the balance sheet.

So, the correct options are "current portion of long-term debt of $25,000" and "long-term debt of $25,000."

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stocks a and b have a required return of 14%. stock a has a dividend yield of 8%. stock b has a dividend yield of 9%. which stock has a higher capital gains yield?

Answers

To determine which stock has a higher capital gains yield, we need to calculate the expected growth rate of each stock.

The formula for calculating the expected growth rate or capital gains yield of a stock is:

Expected Growth Rate = Required Return - Dividend Yield

For stock A, the expected growth rate would be:

Expected Growth Rate (A) = 14% - 8% = 6%

For stock B, the expected growth rate would be:

Expected Growth Rate (B) = 14% - 9% = 5%

Therefore, stock A has a higher capital gains yield with an expected growth rate of 6%, compared to stock B's expected growth rate of 5%.

It's important to note that dividend yield is only one component of a stock's return, and investors should also consider other factors such as the company's financial health, growth prospects, and industry trends before making any investment decisions.

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Multiple Choice
A loss in value that is caused by defects in the design of the structure is _____.
external depreciation
functional depreciation
physical depreciation

Answers

The loss in value caused by defects in the design of a structure is known as functional depreciation.

This type of depreciation refers to the loss of value due to changes in the market demand or technological advancements that make the design of the structure less desirable or less useful. For example, a building with small rooms, low ceilings, and narrow hallways may have a lower value than a building with spacious and modern design.

Functional depreciation is different from physical depreciation, which is the loss in value caused by wear and tear, aging, and decay of the structure over time.

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abc issued callable bonds on january 1, 2018. abc's accountant has projected the following amortization schedule from issuance until maturity: date cash paid interest expense increase in carrying value carrying value 1/1/2018 $194,758 6/30/2018 $7,000 $7,790 $790 195,548 12/31/2018 7,000 7,822 822 196,370 6/30/2019 7,000 7,855 855 197,225 12/31/2019 7,000 7,889 889 198,114 6/30/2020 7,000 7,925 925 199,039 12/31/2020 7,000 7,961 961 200,000 what is the annual stated interest rate on the bonds? (hint: be sure to provide the annual rate rather than the six-month rate. (round to nearest whole percentage and just put in the number without %)

Answers

To find the annual stated interest rate on the bonds, we need to consider the cash paid for interest and the carrying value at the beginning of the period.

First, we will look at the interest payment for the six-month period. On 6/30/2018, the cash paid is $7,000 and the carrying value at the beginning (1/1/2018) is $194,758.

Six-month interest rate = Cash paid for interest / carrying value at the beginning
Six-month interest rate = 7,000 / 194,758
Six-month interest rate ≈ 0.03595

Since we need the annual interest rate, we need to multiply the six-month interest rate by 2:

Annual interest rate = Six-month interest rate * 2
Annual interest rate = 0.03595 * 2
Annual interest rate ≈ 0.0719

Now, we will convert the annual interest rate to a percentage and round to the nearest whole number:

Annual interest rate ≈ 0.0719 * 100 = 7.19%
Rounded to the nearest whole percentage: 7%

So, the annual stated interest rate on the bonds is approximately 7%.

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in the channel of distribution the middlemen is refered to what

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In the channel of distribution, the middlemen are referred to as manufacturers, producers, and retailers.

A middleman is a broker, go-between, or middle person in an interaction or exchange. A middle person will procure a charge or commission as a trade-off for administrations delivered in matching purchasers and dealers. Numerous enterprises and business areas use go-betweens, from exchange and trade to wholesalers to stockbrokers.

Channel mediators are the outer gatherings, people, and organizations that assist an organization with conveying its items to clients. They go about as specialists between the first maker of the product and the shopper who makes the last buy. free firms which aid the progression of labor and products from makers to end-clients.

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keynes believed that wages and prices were sticky. therefore, a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve would cause a(n):

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Keynes believed that wages and prices were sticky, which means they do not adjust quickly to changes in the economy. Therefore, a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve would cause an increase in production and employment rather than an increase in prices.

This is because firms are unable to increase wages and prices immediately, and instead, they hire more workers and produce more goods to meet the increased demand. Ultimately, this can lead to inflation over time as wages and prices eventually catch up with the increase in demand.
Keynes believed that wages and prices were sticky, meaning they do not adjust immediately to changes in the economy. Therefore, a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve would cause an increase in output and employment levels in the short run, without causing an immediate increase in wages or prices.

This is because the increased demand for goods and services leads to higher production and the need for more workers. As a result, businesses would hire more workers, leading to a decrease in unemployment and an increase in the overall economic activity.

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The tendency for decision makers to conform rather than express contrary opinions is _____. When this occurs, managers prioritize _____ over the quality of the decision

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The tendency for decision makers to conform rather than express contrary opinions is known as groupthink. This phenomenon occurs when individuals in a group prioritize social harmony and conformity over objective analysis and critical thinking.

Groupthink can have serious consequences for decision-making, as it can result in suboptimal decisions that are not fully considered or evaluated. Managers who prioritize group cohesion over the quality of the decision risk making decisions that are based on incomplete information or biased perspectives. In order to avoid groupthink and promote effective decision-making, managers should encourage open communication, foster diversity of perspectives, and seek out contrary opinions. By doing so, decision-makers can ensure that they are making well-informed, thoughtful decisions that are in the best interest of their organization.

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Discount loans intended for banks that are not financially healthy are called.

Answers

Answer:  primary credit

Explanation:

Assume that two companies (C and D) are duopolists that produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function:
P=600âQCâQDP=600âQCâQD
where QCQC and QDQD are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the selling price. Total cost functions for the two companies are
TCC=25,000+100QCTCC=25,000+100QC
TCD=20,000+125QDTCD=20,000+125QD
Assume that the firms act independently as in the Cournot model (i.e., each firm assumes that the other firmâs output will not change).
For Company C, the long-run equilibrium output is- , and the selling price is.
For Company D, the long-run equilibrium output is- , and the selling price is.
At the equilibrium output, Company C earns total profits of, and Company D earns total profits of.

Answers

At the equilibrium output, Company C earns total profits of $54,843.75 and Company D earns total profits of $30,429.69.

To find the long-run equilibrium output and selling price for each firm, we need to use the Cournot model, where each firm assumes that the other firm's output will not change.

First, we can find the market demand function by adding the quantities sold by the two firms:

Q = QC + QD

P = 600 - 0.5Q

where Q is the total quantity sold in the market.

Using this demand function, we can then find the inverse demand function for each firm:

P = 600 - 0.5QC - 0.5QD

Next, we can find each firm's profit-maximizing output level by taking the derivative of their profit function with respect to their output, setting it equal to zero, and solving for output:

For Company C:

Profit = (P - MC)QC

Profit = (600 - 0.5QC - 0.5QD - 100)QC

Profit = 500QC - 0.25QC^2 - 0.25QCQD

dProfit/dQC = 500 - 0.5QC - 0.25QD = 0

QC = (1000 - 0.5QD)/2

For Company D:

Profit = (P - MC)QD

Profit = (600 - 0.5QC - 0.5QD - 125)QD

Profit = 475QD - 0.25QCQD - 0.25QD^2

dProfit/dQD = 475 - 0.25QC - 0.5QD = 0

QD = (950 - 0.5QC)/2

Now we can substitute the expression for QD into the expression for QC to get Company C's best response function:

QC = (1000 - 0.5((950 - 0.5QC)/2))/2

QC = 312.5

Substituting this value of QC into the expression for QD, we get Company D's best response function:

QD = (950 - 0.5(312.5))/2

QD = 218.75

So the long-run equilibrium output for Company C is QC = 312.5 and for Company D is QD = 218.75.

To find the selling price, we can use the demand function:

Q = QC + QD = 531.25

P = 600 - 0.5Q

P = 600 - 0.5(531.25)

P = 283.44

So the selling price for each firm is P = $283.44.

To find the total profits, we can use the profit function for each firm:

ProfitC = (283.44 - 100)312.5

ProfitC = $54,843.75

ProfitD = (283.44 - 125)218.75

ProfitD = $30,429.69

So at the equilibrium output, Company C earns total profits of $54,843.75 and Company D earns total profits of $30,429.69.

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If, as an entrepreneur, I am earning accounting profits of $60,000 per year and the opportunity cost of my time is $50,000, I am earning economic losses of $10,000. I am earning economic profits of $60,000. I should close my business I am earning economic profits of $10,000.

Answers

If you are earning accounting profits of $60,000 per year and the opportunity cost of your time is $50,000, your economic profits can be calculated by subtracting the opportunity cost from the accounting profit.

So, your economic profits would be:

Economic profits = Accounting profits - Opportunity cost

Economic profits = $60,000 - $50,000

Economic profits = $10,000

Therefore, you are earning economic profits of $10,000, not economic losses. Economic profits are positive when the revenue earned is greater than the opportunity cost of resources used, while economic losses occur when the revenue earned is less than the opportunity cost of resources used.

If you are earning positive economic profits, it means that you are generating a return on your investment that is higher than the opportunity cost of your time and resources. In this case, you would have an incentive to continue operating your business to earn more economic profits. However, it is important to consider other factors such as market competition, future growth prospects, and potential changes in the business environment that could impact your profitability.

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Explain

If, as an entrepreneur, I am earning accounting profits of $60,000 per year and the opportunity cost of my time is $50,000, I am earning economic losses of $10,000. I am earning economic profits of $60,000. I should close my business I am earning economic profits of $10,000.

Given the following information about a particular industry:Q^D = 120 - P TC(q) = 50 + 0.5q^2 MC(q) = qAssume that all firms are indentical, and that the market is characterized by perfect competition. presently, there are nine firms in the industry. Find the equilibrium price, the equilibrium quantity, the output supplied by the firm. the profit of each firm?

Answers

Each firm earns a profit of 255.5 units of currency.

To find the equilibrium price and quantity, we need to equate the market demand and market supply equations.

[tex]Market demand: Q^D = 120 - P[/tex]

[tex]Market supply: Q^S = q*9[/tex] (since there are 9 identical firms)

Equating these equations gives us:

[tex]Q^D = Q^S[/tex]

120 - P = 9q

120 - P = 9MC(q) (since in perfect competition P = MC)

Substituting MC(q) = q, we get:

120 - P = 9q

Solving for P, we get:

P = 120 - 9q

To find the equilibrium quantity, we substitute P into either the market demand or supply equation and solve for q. Let's use the market supply equation:

[tex]Q^S = q9\\\\ Q^S = q9\\\\Q^S = (120 - P)*9/9\\\\Q^S = 120 - P[/tex]

Substituting P = 120 - 9q, we get:

[tex]Q^S = 120 - (120 - 9q)\\\\Q^S = 9q[/tex]

So the equilibrium quantity is 9q, which means each firm produces q = Q^S/9 = 9 units of output.

To find the equilibrium price, we substitute q = 9 into the market demand equation:

[tex]Q^D = 120 - P\\\\Q^D = 120 - (120 - 9q)\\\\Q^D = 9q\\\\Q^D = 81[/tex]

So the equilibrium quantity is Q = 81 and the equilibrium price is P = 120 - 9q = 120 - 9*9 = 39.

To find the profit of each firm, we need to calculate the total revenue (TR) and total cost (TC) of producing 9 units of output.

TR = Pq = 399 = 351

[tex]TC = 50 + 0.5q^2 = 50 + 0.5*9^2 = 95.5[/tex]

So the profit of each firm is:

π = TR - TC = 351 - 95.5 = 255.5

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two dimensions related to consumer privacy involve group of answer choices consumer awareness of information collection and lack of consumer control over use of collected information. management awareness of information collection and a high level of consumer control over use of collected information. consumer awareness of information collection and a high level of managerial control over use of collected information. management awareness of information collection and lack of managerial control over use of collected information. online marketing and website development.

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Two dimensions related to consumer privacy involve consumer awareness of information collection and lack of consumer control over use of collected information.

Consumer privacy refers to information privacy as it applies to product and service customers. Consumer privacy protection involves the use of regulations and laws to safeguard individuals against loss of privacy as a result of business customer privacy measures' faults and limitations. Corporations may be tempted to exchange data for economic gain while failing to legally classify information as sensitive in order to escape legal culpability if security breakdowns occur.

Consumer privacy safeguards were deemed inadequate in light of the numerous risks associated with corporate data sharing, company mergers, staff turnover, and robbery of data storage devices capable of storing significant amounts of data in a portable place.

Option A is the correct answer.

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if the reserve ratio is 15% and you deposit $200 in cash into your bank, then that deposit changes the money supply for your bank by

Answers

When you deposit $200 in cash into your bank, the bank's reserves increase by $200.

The reserve ratio is 10%, which means that the bank must hold 10% of the deposit as reserves and can lend out the rest.

The amount of excess reserves is 90% of the deposit:Excess reserves = 90% of $200 = $180

The bank can use the excess reserves to create new loans, which increases the money supply. The money multiplier is the inverse of the reserve ratio:

Money multiplier = 1/Reserve ratio = 1/0.10 = 10

Therefore, the deposit of $200 can lead to an increase in the money supply by:

Increase in money supply = Excess reserves x Money multiplier

Increase in money supply = $180 x 10

Increase in money supply = $1,800

So the deposit of $200 in cash can increase the money supply for the bank by $1,800.

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Complete Question

If the reserve ratio is 10% and you deposit $200 in cash into your bank, then that deposit changes the money supply for your bank by $ Just enter a value. Do not include the "$". Include a comma "," for values grater than 999. For example, 12,345.

dewey cheatham, a registered representative for great plains securities, was found by the sec to have committed fraud by stealing from the accounts of several elderly customers of the firm. the sec has also found that great plains was negligent in its supervision of dewey. the sec might take all of these actions against great plains securities excepta)censure.b)issue a fine.c)suspension.d)arrest.

Answers

The action that the SEC might not take against Great Plains Securities is arrest. Option D is correct

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the government agency in United States which is responsible for regulating securities markets, protecting investors, as well as maintaining fair and efficient markets. The SEC was created by Congress in 1934 through the Securities Exchange Act in response to the stock market crash of 1929 and subsequent Great Depression.

The SEC's primary functions include enforcing federal securities laws, regulating the securities industry and stock exchanges, and overseeing corporate reporting and disclosure requirements for publicly traded companies. The SEC also works to prevent fraud and market manipulation, provide investor education, and facilitate capital formation.

Hence, D. is the correct option.

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pierce company sold merchandise on account to stanton company, terms fob shipping point, n/ 30, for $22,000. pierce prepaid the $300 shipping charge. which of the following entries does pierce make to journalize this sale?
a. Accounts Receivable-Stanton, debit $20,000; Sales, credit $20,000.
b. Accounts Receivable - Stanton, debit $19,600; Sales, credit $19,600, and Accounts Receivable-Stanton, debit $500; Cash, credit $500.
c. Accounts Receivable-Stanton, debit $20,100; Sales, credit $20,100.
d. Accounts Receivable-Stanton, debit $20,000; Sales, credit $20,000, and Delivery Expense, debit $500; Cash, credit $500.

Answers

The correct answer to this question is d. Accounts Receivable-Stanton, debit $20,000; Sales, credit $20,000, and Delivery Expense, debit $500; Cash, credit $500.

This journal entry is needed to record the sale of merchandise by Pierce Company to Stanton Company on account. The terms of the sale were FOB shipping point, which means that the ownership of the goods passed to Stanton

Company as soon as they were loaded on the shipping truck. The shipping charges of $300 were prepaid by Pierce Company.

To record this transaction, Pierce Company needs to debit Accounts Receivable-Stanton for the amount due from Stanton Company, which is $20,000. The company also needs to credit Sales for the same amount to record the revenue earned from the sale.

Finally, since Pierce Company prepaid the shipping charges of $300, they need to debit Delivery Expense for $500 (which is the total amount of shipping charges and prepaid shipping charges) and credit Cash for the same amount.

This journal entry reflects the true nature of the transaction and ensures that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the revenue earned and expenses incurred during the period.

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Industrial Products Inc. is trying to decide whether to build a new manufacturing plant or a new warehouse. Both facilities require the same initial investment and are expected to generate the same annual cash flows and intangible benefits. However, when calculating the net present values (NPV) of the projects, Industrial uses a lower discount rate for the warehouse than for the manufacturing plant. This tells us that a the warehouse will have a lower NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a higher degree of risk. b the warehouse will have a lower NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a lower degree of risk c the warehouse will have a higher NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a lower degree of d the warehouse will have a higher NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a higher degree of risk. risk. risk

Answers

The correct answer is b) the warehouse will have a lower NPV than the plant because Industrial believes the warehouse presents a lower degree of risk.

The net present value (NPV) method is used to evaluate the profitability of an investment project by comparing the present value of the expected cash inflows with the present value of the expected cash outflows. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of cash flows is a measure of the risk associated with the investment project.

If Industrial Products Inc. is using a lower discount rate for the warehouse project compared to the manufacturing plant project, it implies that they perceive the warehouse project as being less risky than the manufacturing plant project. Therefore, the present value of the expected cash flows for the warehouse project would be higher than that of the manufacturing plant project, resulting in a higher NPV for the warehouse project. However, since both facilities are expected to generate the same annual cash flows and intangible benefits, the difference in NPV is solely due to the perceived difference in risk between the two projects.

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Consider a bond paying a coupon rate of 20% per year semiannually when the market interest rate is only 5% per half-year. The bond has three years until maturity. Find the bond's price today and six months from now after the next coupon is paid.
A) $1123, $1090
B) $1254, $1216
C) $910, $1156
D) $1401, $1207

Answers

To find the bond's price today, we first need to calculate the semiannual coupon payment. The bond pays 20% annually, so the semiannual coupon rate is 10%.

The face value of the bond is not given, so let's assume it is $1000 for simplicity. Therefore, the semiannual coupon payment is $1000 x 10% = $100.

Next, we need to discount each future cash flow back to the present using the market interest rate of 5% per half-year. There are six semiannual periods (3 years x 2 semiannual periods per year), so we need to discount each cash flow six times. Using a financial calculator or Excel, we get a bond price today of $1401.

To find the bond's price six months after the next coupon is paid, we need to discount only five semiannual periods. The next coupon payment of $100 is not discounted because it will be paid in six months. Using the same method as above, we get a bond price of $1207.


To find the bond's price today and six months from now, we need to consider its coupon rate, market interest rate, and time until maturity. The bond pays a 20% coupon rate per year semiannually, which means it pays 10% (0.1) of its face value every half-year. The market interest rate is 5% per half-year, and the bond has three years (6 periods) until maturity.

Step 1: Calculate the bond's cash flows.
The bond will pay 10% of its face value every half-year for six periods and the face value at the end of the sixth period. Let's assume a face value of $1000. The cash flows are $100 for each of the first five periods and $1100 for the sixth period.

Step 2: Discount the bond's cash flows.
We discount each cash flow using the market interest rate (5% per half-year) and the period number.

Step 3: Add the present values of each cash flow.
This gives us the bond's price today.

Step 4: Calculate the bond's price six months from now.
After the following coupon is paid, there will be five periods left until maturity. We follow the same process as before, but now with five periods, and add the present values of each cash flow.

Following these steps, we find that the bond's price today is $1401 and its price six months from now, after the next coupon is paid, is $1207.

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