In a developing country, a community health nurse promotes breastfeeding and child spacing to reduce acute upper respiratory infections, which are a primary cause of mortality globally thus, The nurse is carrying out the primary level of prevention.
Breastfeeding protects infants against respiratory infections (RTI), but it is uncertain whether the effects persist beyond this age.Some studies report that the protection wears off soon after weaning. However, other studies have found that it persists beyond the age of two.
Breast milk is rich in immunoglobulins that protect babies from pneumonia, diarrhea, ear infections, asthma and other illnesses. Breastfeeding immediately after birth is important because newborns have immature immune systems. That is why breastfeeding is also called "first vaccination". Breastfed infants have fewer respiratory infections in the first few years of life, and lower respiratory tract infections are best known as the major risk factor for bronchiolitis.
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Complete question :
The community health nurse is advocating breast-feeding and child spacing in a developing country to prevent acute upper respiratory infections; which is a leading cause of death worldwide. Which level of prevention is the nurse implementing?
A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Secondary and tertiary
an im injection of tobramycin 2.5mg/kg/per 24 hours every 8 hours is ordered for a child with septicemia. the medication is supplied as 40mg/1ml. the child weighs 44.88 pounds (lbs). how many ml will the nurse prepare for each dose? round the answer to the nearest one hundredth of a milliliter.
Prescribed dose = 2.5 mg/kg/day.Weight = 44.88 lbs1 lbs = 0.454 kg Hence, weight in kg = 0.454 × 44.88 = 20.37kg.Available = 40 mg/1 mL.…
what is septicemia?
Bacterial infections are the most common cause of sepsis. Sepsis can also be caused by fungal, parasitic, or viral infections. The source of the infection can be any of a number of places throughout the body.When germs get into a person's body, they can cause an infection. If you don't stop that infection, it can cause sepsis. Bacterial infections cause most cases of sepsis. Sepsis can also be a result of other infections, including viral infections, such as COVID-19 or influenza, or fungal infections. Many people who survive sepsis recover completely and their lives return to normal. However, as with some other illnesses requiring intensive medical care, some patients have long-term effects.To learn more about child weighs refers to:
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the genetic test results of a pregnant patient show that the fetus has a chromosomal defect that has been known to affect mesodermal development. what risks can be expected in the fetus after birth?
Trisomy 18, also known as Edwards Syndrome, is a chromosomal defect that is the most common disorder affecting mesodermal development. It is caused by the presence of three copies of chromosome 18 instead of the usual two.
Babies born with this condition typically have a range of physical and intellectual disabilities, including low birth weight, heart defects, difficulty breathing, feeding problems, low muscle tone, and delayed growth and development.
Additionally, they often have head and facial abnormalities, such as a small head and cleft lip. Sadly, the prognosis for infants with Trisomy 18 is usually poor, and many do not survive past their first year of life.
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a client is diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and prescribed the drug coumadin (warfarin). the nurse would instruct the client to avoid what foods?
A client receives a coumadin prescription after being identified as having atrial fibrillation (warfarin). The nurse would advise the patient to stay away from vitamin-K containing foods.
A blood clot forms in the body through a complicated process involving numerous molecules known as clotting factors. By preventing the synthesis of clotting components that depend on vitamin K for production, warfarin reduces the body's capacity to produce blood clots. Making clotting factors and preventing bleeding require vitamin K. Your body can stop hazardous clots from forming and stop clots from growing larger by being administered a drug that stops the clotting factors. Warfarin dosage is modified over time in accordance with the findings of the INR blood test, in contrast to other drugs that are given at a fixed dose.
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Jorge was a great five-year-old helper. When Christmas came around,, he helped his dad put up the outside lights. Accidentally, he was electrocuted. Ever since, he has been afraid of blinking lights. What are the unconditioned stumuli, unconditioned response, conditioned stimuli, and conditioned response?
Jorge was a great five-year-old helper. When Christmas came around,, he helped his dad put up the outside lights. Accidentally, he was electrocuted. Ever since, he has been afraid of blinking lights:In this scenario:The unconditioned stimulus is the electrical shock that Jorge received from the lights.
The unconditioned stimulus is the electrical shock that Jorge received from the lights.The unconditioned response is Jorge's fear or phobia of blinking lights.The conditioned stimulus is the blinking lights.The conditioned response is Jorge's fear or phobia of blinking lights.It is worth noting that the example is describing a hypothetical scenario and that the fear of blinking lights can be caused by different reasons, like a traumatic event. Additionally, the fear of blinking lights could be a symptom of a condition like photosensitive epilepsy, which is a seizure disorder caused by flashing lights. The above mentioned explanation is based on classical conditioning theory, in which an organism learns to associate two previously unrelated stimuli.
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a client undergoing renal dialysis is prescribed calcitriol to treat hypocalcemia. the nurse reinforces instructions and informs the client that this medication is also known as which nutrient?
The nurse informs the patient undergoing renal dialysis who is prescribed calcitriol to treat hypocalcemia that the medication is known as: Vitamin D.
Vitamin D is the fat soluble vitamin which is synthesized in the body itself but it requires the exposure to sunlight. It is also present naturally in some food items like fishes liver oils, egg yolks, certain mushrooms, etc. The vitamin is extremely important for the bone strength of a person.
Hypocalcemia is the disease where the levels of calcium drop down in the blood. The main reason for the disease is either lack of Vitamin D or due to the diseases of the parathyroid gland. Symptoms are observed in severe cases.
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kendall is speaking to an audience of college students and makes repeated references to partying and drinking in an effort to connect to what she believes her audience enjoys kendall is using
Kendall is using the technique of audience appeal, also known as ethos or credibility, in her speech.
Audience appeal refers to the speaker's ability to connect with the audience by appealing to their values, beliefs, and interests. By making repeated references to partying and drinking, Kendall is trying to establish credibility with her audience by showing that she understands and relates to their interests and experiences.Kendall is using the technique of audience appeal, also known as ethos or credibility, in her speech. This can help to create a sense of trust and rapport between the speaker and the audience, which can make it more likely that the audience will be receptive to Kendall's message.By demonstrating her comprehension of and connection to her audience's interests and experiences, Kendall hopes to gain their trust.
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according to the national institute of medicine, what is the recommended range of weight gain for a woman with a normal body mass index during a healthy pregnancy?
The recommended range of weight gain for a woman with a normal body mass index (BMI) during a healthy pregnancy is: 25-35 pounds.
BMI is the numeric value determined by the eight and height if an individual. It is the estimation of the amount of body fat of a person. It also helps in analyzing the potential risks of disease that are causes due to excessive fats.
Pregnancy is the stage that begins after fertilization till the time of child birth. It is the entire growth of a fetus inside the mother's womb. Different living organisms have different time periods of pregnancy. In humans, it if of 9 months.
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a person who responds but is not fully awake should be placed in what position
Put the person in the recovery position if they are awake but not totally responsive. Verify the medication's label and contents. Find the injection location (outside middle of one thigh). the protective cap
What posture should you place an unconscious person in?The recovery posture should be used for anyone who is unresponsive but breathing and does not have any other life-threatening illnesses. The recovery position will keep someone's airway open and clear. It also makes sure that they won't choke on any liquids or vomit.
What to do if a person is not breathing but still has a pulse?Call an ambulance right away if you're confident that the person is not breathing or has no pulse. Give them CPR if they don't have a pulse but are still breathing.
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an 8-year-old child with a history of asthma is brought to the emergency department because of respiratory distress. the nurse immediately places the child in a bed with the head of the bed elevated and administers oxygen by means of a face mask. the health care provider admits the child to the pediatric unit. which orders should the nurse carry out
Bronchodilation occurs as a result of the respiratory tract's smooth muscles being relaxed by the drug albuterol (Proventil). The goal of this intervention is to facilitate breathing, and it adheres to the emergency care ABCs of airway, breathing, & circulation. After the initial episode of breathing difficulties has subsided, the use of a incentive aspirator may be taught.
The respiratory system consists of what three components?Throat-to-lungs passage known as the trachea. The bronchial tubes are tubes that connect to each lung at the base of the windpipe. The two lung organs are responsible for removing oxygen and transferring it to your blood.
The respiratory system include what organs?Lungs are the primary respiratory organs. The nose, trachea, diaphragm, and intercostal muscles are some more respiratory organs.
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an abnormal discharge from the pharynx is known as
It frequently refers to sputum, the coughed-up respiratory mucous. Your doctor will refer to your excessively rapid breathing as tachypnea, especially if you have fast, shallow breathing due to a lung condition or another medical issue.
If you are inhaling deeply and quickly, the term "hyperventilation" is typically employed. the soft, inner lining of various organs and body cavities (such as the nose, mouth, lungs, and stomach). Mucus is produced by glands in the mucous membrane (a thick, slippery fluid). additionally known as mucosa. Phlegm is also known as sputum. Both phrases describe the mucus that people cough up from their lungs. It may also be referred to as "airway surface liquid" by scientists. Other bodily regions also contain mucus.
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which finding would indicate that the prescribed enteral feeding has been effective in a malnourished client who had head and neck surgery for pharyngeal cancer?
Well-healed incisions would indicate that the prescribed enteral feeding has been effective in a malnourished client who had head and neck surgery for pharyngeal cancer.
What is pharyngeal cancer?Cancer of the nasopharynx (the upper part of the throat behind the nose), oropharynx (the middle part of the pharynx), and hypopharynx are all examples of pharyngeal cancer (the bottom part of the pharynx). Cancer of the larynx (voice box) can also be classified as pharyngeal cancer. When detected early, throat cancers can be cured. About half of patients can be cured if the cancer has not spread (metastasized) to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes in the neck. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body other than the head and neck, it is incurable.
Here,
In a malnourished client who had head and neck surgery for pharyngeal cancer, well-healed incisions would indicate that the prescribed enteral feeding was effective.
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which unique response is associated with diabetic ketoacidosis that is not exhibited with hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome
Over 600 mg/dL of extremely high blood sugar is a common trigger for HHNS. Your kidneys make an effort to eliminate the additional blood sugar by increasing the amount of sugar in the urine.
Dehydration results from an excessive loss of bodily fluid and increased urination. The term "hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome" (HHNS) is also used to refer to this condition (HHS). It involves extremely high blood sugar levels and is potentially fatal. Anyone can develop HHNS, although older adults with type 2 diabetes are more likely to do so. Your kidneys attempt to eliminate extra sugar through urination if your blood sugar levels get too high. The condition is known as hyperglycemia when it occurs. But if you don't drink enough to make up for the fluid you've lost, your blood becomes more concentrated and your blood sugar levels rise. The term for this is hyperosmolarity.
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the nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop. which fact should the nurse point out when illustrating an infant's teeth?
The nurse is preparing a presentation for a health fair illustrating the major milestones of infants as they grow and develop.
The first tooth usually erupts between 6 to 8 months.
20 infant teeth are typically present at birth (also known as primary teeth). At around six months, they begin to erupt through the gums, and by the time the child is two to three years old, all of the teeth have typically come in. Teething is the term for this process. Throughout childhood, teeth will fall out at various intervals.
The following teeth are present in babies at birth:
four second teeth
four first teeth
four canines
Four lateral incisor
Four central incisors.
Each side of the upper jaw has a set, while the sides of the lower jaw each have a set.
Between four and ten months, the teeth in the center of the lower jaw frequently erupt first.
Don't worry if your baby's teeth erupt earlier or later because every child is unique. If you are concerned, consult with your dentist.
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the nurse is administering a drug that is known to be absorbed by passive diffusion. the nurse should plan care in the knowledge that this drug will:
The nurse should plan care in administering a passive diffusion of drug by moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
Passive transportation or absorption of drug is the process by which drugs are transferred from the region where they highly concentrated to a lower concentration region. In this process, no external energy is required for upwelling the particles across the semi permeable membrane. Passive diffusion is one of the most common method of drug inducement. This type of diffusion can be by facilitated diffusion or simple diffusion. This transportation is done mainly by the help of carrier proteins and channel proteins. However, absorption of drug depends mainly on the particle size, its fluidity, and degree of ionization.
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the nurse is a client's med and more tablets than needed fall into the bottle cap. what should the nurse do
The nurse should drop extra tablets into bottle from bottle cap if more tablets fall than needed into the bottle cap.
When choosing the container or unit dose package, when taking it out of storage to compare it with the drug administration record, and just before giving the medication to the patient, the nurse should always read the label. If the nurse is not intending to administer the prescription at that time, there is no need to verify the label when the pharmacist provides the drug. Before giving the patient any medication, labels need to be reviewed.
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the nurse administers penicillin to a client and monitors the client for an adverse reaction despite the fact that the client claimed not to be allergic to penicillin. what is the rationale for checking for adverse reactions? {select all that apply.}
The nurse would need to dial 911, start the kid on oxygen, and get ready to administer epinephrine. The first-line medication for anaphylactic shock is this one.
What might a nurse anticipate to discover when evaluating a patient who has experienced an anaphylactic reaction?Act quickly if the person you're with is suffering an anaphylactic reaction and exhibiting signs of shock. A weak, quick pulse, difficulty breathing, confusion, and the loss of consciousness are all things to watch out for. Get the following done right away: Contact emergency medical services or 911.
Which medication should a nurse provide to a patient experiencing anaphylaxis?Adrenaline administered intramuscularly is the drug of choice for treating anaphylaxis in an emergency. Corticosteroid and H1-antihistamine administration should.
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which clinical manifestations would the nurse identify when assessing a client with | ~ hypercalcemia? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
1+ deep tendon reflexes. Numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. Ventricular fibrillation noted on the electrocardiogram.
What about hypercalcemia?The condition of hypercalcemia refers to an elevated blood calcium position.Blood calcium situations that are too high can affect your heart and brain function as well as damage your bones and beget order monuments.generally, hyperactive parathyroid glands beget hypercalcemia. When calcium in your blood is less than usual, this condition is known as hypercalcemia.It may generally be treated with surgery and/ or drug, and its typical causes include primary hyperparathyroidism or many types of malice.The first line of treatment for hypercalcaemia is intravenous bisphosphonates, which are also followed by ongoing oral or intermittent intravenous bisphosphonates to avoid rush.The redundant PATH generated by the parathyroid glands is the most frequent cause of elevated calcium blood situations.A growth of one or further parathyroid glands is the cause of this excess.A blowup on a gland. Intravenous fluids and medicines like calcitonin or bisphosphonates are implicit curatives.The croaker will also treat the beginning issue if hypercalcemia is brought on by hyperactive parathyroid glands, too important vitamin D, or another illness.generally, hyperactive parathyroid glands beget hypercalcemia.These four little glands are set up in the neck, close to the thyroid.Cancer, many other ails, certain medicines, and taking inordinate calcium and vitamin D supplements are some further reasons for hypercalcemia.Learn more about hypercalcemia here:
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stage 4 esophageal cancer life expectancy with treatment
With an average survival time of 8 to 12 months, stage IV esophageal cancer patients receiving the currently available combination chemotherapy treatment experience full remission in up to 20% of cases.
How likely are recovery rates from stage 4 esophageal cancer?20% of those with stage 4 oesophageal cancer are expected to live for at least a year after being diagnosed. About 20 out of 100 patients with this type of cancer will experience this.
How long does esophageal cancer typically survive?Esophageal cancer has a five-year survival rate of 20% on average, but it can also be as low as 5% or as high as 47%. The likelihood of surviving for five years is higher when esophageal cancer is detected early and when it is small.
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Now that you have been converting between two different meauring ytem, explain what conequence may arie if the pharmacy technician make a calculation error
The patient may receive the incorrect dose, a dose that is too low or high relative to what was recommended, or the pharmacy technician may fail to dispense the appropriate dosage of the drug if an error is made.
Establishing patient-specific pharmacological therapy regimens aimed at achieving predetermined therapeutic results without putting the patient at unnecessary risk is the pharmacist's job. Technicians are now allowed to carry out tasks that were previously only allowed for pharmacists as pharmacists become increasingly involved in patient-specific care. The responsibility of technicians in assuring the safety of medications grows as their duties develop. They must therefore be aware of probable causes of medication errors as well as the significance of their contribution to their prevention.
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You are walking on the pool deck when the swim team coach suddenly collapses in front of you. During your primary assessment, you find that the victim does not have a pulse. You should:
A- Give ventilations at a rate of 1 about every 5-6 seconds.
B- Immediately begin CPR using cycles of 30 compressions followed by 2 ventilations.
C- Give 2 ventilations before beginning CPR.
D- Immediately begin CPR using cycles of 15 compressions followed by 2 ventilations.
You discover the victim has no pulse during your initial assessment. Start performing CPR as soon as possible by performing two ventilations and 30 compression circles.
When a helping response arrives, are you giving CPR to the victim?CPR may be necessary if there is difficulty breathing. Drowning, drug overdose, and smoke inhalation are additional circumstances where CPR may be necessary.
What comes first when helping a victim with a potential airway obstruction?To try to remove the obstruction, bend them forward and strike them five times in the back. Between the shoulder blades, strike them hard on the back with the heel of your hand. The airway is put under a lot of pressure and vibration when you hit someone on their back.
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a patient complains of abdominal pain her liver is larger than normal
Hepatomegaly is the medical term for a patient whose liver is larger than normal and who complains of abdominal pain.
The liver grows bigger than it should in a condition called hepatomegaly. An enlarged liver can be brought on by a number of conditions, including infection, parasites, tumours, anaemia, toxic states, storage diseases, heart failure, congenital heart disease, and metabolic disturbances.The medical term for an enlarged liver is hepatomegaly. It might be a symptom of a deeper illness. Hepatitis, cancer, fatty liver disease, and alcohol use disorders are a few conditions that can result in hepatomegaly. Hepatomegaly can exist without a person being aware of it.
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the nurse is delegating ambulation of a client with generalized weakness to the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap). which teaching will the nurse provide? select all that apply.
The nurse is delegating ambulation of a client with generalized weakness to the unlicensed assistive personnel (uap). which teaching will the nurse provide? select all that apply.A.Utilize a gait belt around the client's waist.B .Allow the client to ambulate independently if the client feels ready.C.Walk slightly in front of the client to clear a path. D.Support the client's leg on the dominant side. E.When available, use parallel bars for support.
All options are correct, the nurse should provide clear and detailed teaching to ensure the safety and well-being of the client.
The nurse should teach the UAP to: A. Utilize a gait belt around the client's waist. This will provide support and stability for the client and reduce the risk of falls. D. Support the client's leg on the dominant side. This will help to prevent the client from losing their balance and falling. E. When available, use parallel bars for support. The parallel bars provide a stable surface for the client to hold onto and can assist in maintaining balance while ambulating. B. Allow the client to ambulate independently if the client feels ready. The client should be encouraged to take an active role in their care and to ambulate as much as possible, as long as it is safe and appropriate for them to do so. C. Walk slightly in front of the client to clear a path. This will help the client to see where they are going and reduce the risk of tripping or falling. It is important that the UAP understand the client's specific needs and limitations and use appropriate safety measures to ensure the client's safety while doing ambulation . The nurse should also closely supervise the UAP and be available to provide additional guidance and support as needed.
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she gave birth to a healthy term neonate 2 weeks ago. as part of this visit, the woman has a complete blood count drawn. which result would the nurse identify as a potential problem?
If the complete blood count report reveals white blood cell count 14,000/mm3 (14 ×109/L), then it is reported as a potential problem by nurse.
The new mother may have experienced blood volume loss during delivery. A CBC (complete blood count), which is carried out shortly after childbirth, is the most popular postpartum lab test requested. One may anticipate that the strain of childbirth would temporarily increase the white blood cell count while temporarily lowering the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
The white blood cell count increases throughout labor and remains elevated for the first four to six days after delivery before declining to between 6,000 and 10,000/mm3. Having a full blood count is a blood test (CBC). Leukemia, anemia, and infections are just a few of the many problems it is used to look for when examining general health. A complete blood count could be helpful in identifying the cause of symptoms including fatigue, weakness, and fever. It can also help in figuring out where bleeding, bruising, or discomfort came from.
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The complete question is:
A woman makes her first postpartum visit to the clinic. Two weeks ago, she gave birth to a term neonate who is well. The woman undergoes a complete blood count as part of this appointment. Which outcome would the nurse consider to be a possible issue?
1) white blood cell count 14,000/mm3 (14 ×109/L)
2) blood pressure of 138/90 mm Hg
3) respirations 24 breaths/min.
4) Hemoglobin 9 g/dl (90 g/L) and hematocrit 32%
the nurse assists the client to the restroom. upon returning to bed, the client says he has a throbbing headache and feels chilled. which priority vital signs should be evaluated? select all that apply.
Priority vital signs that should be evaluated are:
A. Tympanic temperatureE. Blood pressureTympanic temperature: the client reports feeling chilled, which could indicate a fever or a drop in body temperature. Measuring the tympanic temperature, which is taken by placing a thermometer in the ear, can provide an accurate reading of the client's body temperature.
Blood pressure: a throbbing headache could indicate a change in blood pressure. Measuring the client's blood pressure can provide information about their cardiovascular status and help identify any changes that may be contributing to their headache.
Apical pulse and radial pulse are both measurements of the client's pulse rate and are not as relevant in this scenario as the client is not experiencing any symptoms related to their cardiovascular system. Respiratory rate: the client is not experiencing any symptoms related to their respiratory system, so measuring the respiratory rate would not be a priority in this scenario.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. Tympanic temperatureB. Apical pulseC. Radial pulseD. Respiratory rateE. Blood pressureThe correct answers are A and E.
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patient with liver failure presents with chief complaint of dyspnea. the physician orders the removal of fluid from the abdomen to relieve ascites and improve breathing, also known as
Dyspnea is the patient's main complaint while they are suffering from liver failure. Abdominocentesis, commonly known as the evacuation of fluid from the abdomen to treat ascites and enhance breathing, is prescribed by the doctor.
When your abdomen fills with too much fluid, it is called ascites. The stomach, colon, liver, and kidneys are all enclosed in a tissue layer called the peritoneum. Two layers make up the peritoneum. When fluid accumulates between the two layers, ascites occurs. Ascites is primarily caused by liver cirrhosis. Binge drinking is one of the most common factors in liver cirrhosis. Some malignancies may be able to induce this condition. Ascites associated with cancer are more common in cases of advanced or recurrent disease.
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the nurse is completing a postoperative assessment for a patient who has received a depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent. the nursing assessment includes careful monitoring of which body system?
Nursing assessment after the use of depolarizing neuromuscular includes careful monitoring of the body systems on the muscle side.
What is neuromuscular depolarization?Depolarizing neuromuscular is a drug used for muscle paralysis. In general, muscle relaxants are divided into two, namely depolarizing and non-depolarizing muscle relaxants.
Muscle relaxants play an important role during endotracheal intubation procedures, maintenance of anesthesia, as well as for patient immobilization. Various lines in the medical field such as anesthesia, intensive care, and emergency care are closely related to the use of muscle relaxants.
Along with the development of the era, a tool appears to measure the depth of a muscle relaxant drug called TOF-SCAN which has many advantages in monitoring patients in the operating room or in the intensive care unit and has been used throughout the world.
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In a(n) ________, CSF flows freely from the patient's ear; this type of injury can be difficult to diagnose with a radiograph.(a) Basilar skull fracture
(b) Intracerebral hematoma
(c) Linear skull fracture
(d) Subdural hematoma
Basilar skull fractures are linear fractures that affect the base of the skull, the floor of the cranial vault, and are harder to inflict than fractures in other parts of the neurocranium.
When one or more of the eight bones that make up the cranial section of the skull break, it usually happens as a result of blunt force trauma. If the power of the hit is too great, the bone may shatter at or close to the impact site, harming the brain, blood vessels, membranes, and other internal tissues of the skull.
A fracture in healthy bone indicates that a significant amount of force has been applied and raises the possibility of associated injury, whereas an uncomplicated skull fracture can occur without accompanying physical or neurological damage and is typically not clinically significant in and of itself. A concussion can occur with or without loss of consciousness after any major trauma to the head.
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the nurse reviewed telephone orders received by the nurse on the previous shift. which orders could have been taken in error? select all that apply.
Measure vital signs q 4 hours Daily blood cultures Strict intake and output Strict intake and output (I&O)
Continuous pulse oximetry
Incentive spirometry q 15 minutes
The orders that have been taken in error are strict intake and output (I&O) and incentive spirometry q 15 minutes. So, the answer is (c) and (e).
The typical range for strict intake and output (I&O) is 1500–2000 mL per day. An order for 180 mL per day is excessive and can be dangerous for the patient.
Incentive spirometry for 15 minutes: This breathing exercise keeps the airways in the lungs open. This exercise is prescribed frequently to the patients who have undergone surgery or are at risk of getting pneumonia.
Daily blood cultures are a standard order, and continuous pulse oximetry is used to monitor oxygen levels in patients who are at risk of hypoxemia. Vital signs are routinely monitored every four hours. So, they are not likely to be error prone.
Therefore, strict intake and output (I&O) and incentive spirometry q 15 minutes are the orders that could have been taken in error by the nurse. Thus, option (c) and (e) is correct.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
the nurse reviewed telephone orders received by the nurse on the previous shift. which orders could have been taken in error? select all that apply.
a. Measure vital signs q 4 hours
b. Daily blood cultures
c. Strict intake and output (I&O)
d. Continuous pulse oximetry
e. Incentive spirometry q 15 minutes
a nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease (pid). which findings would the nurse likely assess? select all that apply.
The symptoms of Pelvic inflammatory disease are an oral temperature of 103°F, painful urination, etc.
Women with trichomoniasis often experience discharge, painful intercourse, symptoms of a urinary tract infection, vaginal itching, or pelvic pain. Men may be asymptomatic or occasionally present with symptoms such as penile discharge, testicular pain, difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and cloudy urine. Symptoms of PID may appear shortly after being diagnosed with an STD such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Most people can take up to a year to develop PID, but some people develop it sooner, depending on the severity of their infection. Postmenopausal women with the pelvic inflammatory disease are best managed with inpatient parenteral antibiotics and appropriate imaging studies. Failure to respond to antibiotics lowers the threshold for surgical intervention and an alternative diagnosis should be considered.
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since the nurse is unable to obtain an oversized cuff to assess an adult client with a large arm, the nurse uses an average-sized cuff. what blood pressure reading will the nurse most likely obtain for this client?
The nurse uses a larger cuff to evaluate an adult patient with a big arm because she is unable to obtain an average-sized cuff.
What is average-sized cuff?
Given that cuff sizes between 22 and 42 cm are frequently employed by various manufacturers, a sensitivity analysis was also done to examine the necessity for cuff sizes between those ranges.
A small adult cuff with a bladder measuring 10 24 cm for arm circumferences of 22–26 cm, an adult cuff with a bladder measuring 13 30 cm for arm circumferences of 27–34 cm, and a large adult cuff with a bladder of 16 38 cm for arm have all been approved for usage.
All participants had their mid-arm circumference assessed on the right arm during the Mobile Examination Center (MEC) visit, despite the fact that 71 persons in our analytic sample had their blood pressure taken on the left arm.
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