When calculating the cost of a self-constructed building, it is important to include all of the necessary expenses. However, there are some costs that should not be included in the overall cost. For example, the costs of removing an old building on the new building site should not be included in the cost of the new building.
This is because the removal of the old building is not a part of the construction process for the new building.
Additionally, building permits should be included in the cost of the new building as they are required for legal construction. Overhead costs incurred during construction, such as insurance, utilities, and management fees, should also be included in the overall cost.
Excavation costs, which are incurred during the construction process, should also be included in the overall cost of the new building. In summary, when calculating the cost of a self-constructed building, it is important to include all necessary expenses, except for the costs of removing an old building on the new building site.
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Which of the following is an advantage of exclusive dealing between a seller and a dealer?
A) The seller gains more shelf power compared to competitors' products.
B) The seller can avoid using any intermediary and sell the product directly to customers.
C) Customers get more loyal and dependable outlets.
D) The dealer obtains a steady source of supply and more support from the seller.
E) The dealer can freely choose what products to sell without any interference from the seller.
One of the advantages of exclusive dealing for the dealer is that it provides a steady source of supply and more support from the seller. The correct answer is option D.
This can be especially important for smaller dealers who may have difficulty securing a reliable source of products. By working exclusively with a single seller, the dealer can enjoy a more stable business relationship and potentially increase their profits.
Another advantage of exclusive dealing for the seller is that it can give them more control over their product's shelf space. When a seller is the exclusive supplier of a particular product, they can negotiate with the dealer to get more prominent placement on store shelves. This can help to increase the product's visibility and ultimately boost sales.
In addition, exclusive dealing can benefit customers by providing them with more loyal and dependable outlets. Customers can come to rely on their local dealer to consistently stock the products they need, which can build trust and customer loyalty.
Therefore, the answer to the question is D) The dealer obtains a steady source of supply and more support from the seller.
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How do firms that use captive-product pricing make up for the low prices of their main products?
They set high markups on the captive products.
They increase the price of the main products.
They offer the captive products and main products together at a reasonable price.
They reduce the cost of the captive products.
The firms that use captive-product pricing make up for the low prices of their main products by setting high markups on the captive products. This means that they sell the complementary or related products at a higher price to compensate for the lower price of the main product.
This strategy is used to attract customers to buy the main product at a lower price, but then make up for the loss by selling the related products at a higher price. This pricing strategy is often used in industries such as printers, where the printer is sold at a lower price, but the ink cartridges are sold at a much higher price.
Captive-product pricing is a strategy where companies sell their main products at a low price while charging a higher price for the essential or complementary products needed to use the main product effectively. This pricing strategy enables them to attract customers with the low price of the main product, while making a profit on the captive products that customers need to purchase to fully enjoy the main product.
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the screen shot below from finance shows the price history of progenics, a pharmaceutical company. in the time period shown, progenics released information that an intravenously-administered formulation of their leading product had failed in a phase iii clinical trial. in which of the months shown in the price history is this most likely to have occurred?
August is the most likely month in which Progenics released the information about the failed clinical trial.
As per the given information, the pharmaceutical company Progenics released information that an intravenously-administered formulation of their leading product had failed in a Phase III clinical trial. Looking at the price history of Progenics shown in the screenshot, it is most likely that this event occurred in August.
We can see that the price of Progenics stock falls sharply in August, dropping from around $7 per share to less than $2 per share. This decline in stock price is likely due to the negative news about the failed clinical trial. In the subsequent months, we can see that the stock price remains relatively low, indicating that investors are still reacting to the negative news. Therefore, August is the most likely month in which Progenics released the information about the failed clinical trial.
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the knowledge retailers gain from their store personnel, the internet browsing and buying activities of customers, and the data they collect on customer shopping habits can be used in
The knowledge that retailers gain from their store personnel, the internet browsing and buying activities of customers, and the data they collect on customer shopping habits can be incredibly valuable.
This information can be used in a number of ways to improve the overall shopping experience for customers and increase sales for the retailer. For example, retailers can use data on customer shopping habits to create personalized marketing campaigns and promotions that are more likely to resonate with individual customers. They can also use this information to improve product placement and inventory management, ensuring that popular items are always in stock and easy to find. Additionally, retailers can use data on internet browsing and buying activities to better understand the preferences and behaviors of their customers, and adjust their strategies accordingly. Overall, the insights that retailers can gain from these sources of information can be critical to their success in an increasingly competitive marketplace.
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how did slaves affect the daily roman economy
what was the major accomplishment of idea and other federal laws with respect to transition?
The major accomplishment of IDEA and other federal laws with respect to transition is to ensure that students with disabilities receive the necessary supports and services to transition successfully from school to post-school activities.
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) and other federal laws such as the Rehabilitation Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) were designed to ensure that students with disabilities receive the necessary supports and services to transition successfully from school to post-school activities. These laws mandate the development of Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) that include transition goals and services, such as vocational rehabilitation services, job training, and independent living skills training. The goal is to help students with disabilities achieve their post-school goals, such as employment, further education, and independent living. The laws also provide protections against discrimination and ensure equal access to programs and services. Overall, the major accomplishment of IDEA and other federal laws with respect to transition is to help students with disabilities achieve successful outcomes and become independent, productive members of society.
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if a country had a trade deficit of $20 billion and then its exports rose by $7 billion and its imports fell by $10 billion, its net exports would now be a. $37 billion b. -$37 billion c. $3 billion d. -$3 billion
The correct answer is c. $3 billion. A trade deficit occurs when a country's imports exceed its exports. If a country had a trade deficit of $20 billion and its exports rose by $7 billion, then its new total exports would be $7 billion higher than before, bringing the total exports to $-13 billion ($-20 billion + $7 billion).
If its imports fell by $10 billion, then the new total imports would be $10 billion lower than before, bringing the total imports to $-30 billion ($-20 billion - $10 billion). To calculate net exports, we subtract total imports from total exports. Therefore, the new net exports would be $17 billion ($-13 billion - $-30 billion), indicating that the country now has a trade surplus of $3 billion ($17 billion is positive).
In summary, the correct answer is c. $3 billion, as the country's net exports have improved from a deficit to a surplus by $17 billion.
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why does winston return to the junk shop where he bought the diary? what does he buy there?
Winston returns to the junk shop where he bought the diary in George Orwell's novel "1984" because he is hoping to purchase an item that will help him in his rebellion against the Party. He is looking for a paperweight with a coral inside it, which he believes will be a symbolic and practical tool for him.
He wants to have something tangible to hold on to that will remind him of the reality outside of the Party's control, and he believes that the paperweight will be the perfect item for this purpose. Winston's return to the junk shop also shows how desperate he is to find something to hold on to in a world that is entirely dominated by the Party.
He has become disillusioned with the Party and its propaganda, and he longs for a sense of individuality and freedom. The fact that he is willing to risk going back to the junk shop shows how deeply he feels about his need to rebel and resist the Party's control over his life.
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how is the relationship between a bond's credit rating and its interest rate best defined?
The relationship between a bond's credit rating and its interest rate can be best defined as an inverse relationship. This means that as the credit rating of a bond decreases, its interest rate increases and vice versa.
The reason behind this is that credit rating agencies evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer of the bond and assign a rating based on their assessment of the issuer's ability to meet their financial obligations. Bonds issued by issuers with a higher credit rating are considered to be less risky and therefore require a lower interest rate to attract investors.
On the other hand, bonds issued by issuers with a lower credit rating are considered to be more risky and therefore require a higher interest rate to attract investors. Thus, a detailed answer to this question would explain the mechanics of how the credit rating of a bond influences its interest rate and the factors that contribute to this relationship.
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30.____ is the strategy that focuses on a firm engaging in rapid learning and then expanding overseas.
a.
Defender strategy
b.
Extender strategy
c.
Dodger strategy
d.
Contender strategy
The strategy that focuses on a firm engaging in rapid learning and then expanding overseas is the Extender strategy. This strategy is also referred to as the "Internationalization" strategy, where a firm seeks to enter new foreign markets by leveraging its existing capabilities and competencies.
The Extender strategy involves a process of rapid learning, where a firm quickly acquires knowledge and skills about the new foreign market, including the culture, language, and business practices. This learning process is critical to the success of the strategy, as it enables the firm to adapt to the local market conditions and customer needs, and to develop a competitive advantage over local firms. Moreover, the Extender strategy is characterized by a gradual expansion approach, where a firm starts with a small-scale entry into a foreign market and then gradually increases its presence and market share. This approach enables the firm to test the waters, assess the risks, and learn from its mistakes, before committing significant resources to the new market. Overall, the Extender strategy is a powerful tool for firms seeking to expand overseas, as it allows them to leverage their existing strengths, engage in rapid learning, and gradually build a competitive advantage in new foreign markets. However, this strategy also requires careful planning, execution, and monitoring, to ensure that the firm's expansion efforts are sustainable and profitable in the long run.
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"Tell me about a time you had a teammate who was really hard to work with and how did you handle it?"
Working with difficult team members is never easy, but it's important to approach the situation with empathy and professionalism.
Firstly, I would try to understand the reasons behind their behavior and see if there is any underlying issue that's making it difficult for them to work well with others. Communication is key in such situations, and I would try to have an open and honest conversation with my teammate, sharing my concerns and working towards finding a solution that works for both of us.
In cases where the difficult team member is being disruptive to the team's productivity, it's important to involve the team leader or manager and work together to find a resolution. Ultimately, it's important to remember that everyone has different personalities and working styles, and finding ways to work collaboratively with diverse team members is an essential skill in any workplace.
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suppose that foreign citizens decide to purchase more u.s. pharmaceuticals and u.s. citizens decide to buy stock in foreign corporations. other things the same, these actions question 48 options: raise both u.s. net exports and u.s. net capital outflows. raise u.s. net exports and lower u.s. net capital outflows. lower both u.s. net exports and u.s. net capital outflows. lower u.s. net exports and raise u.s. net capital outflows.
Raise both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflows.
Assuming that unfamiliar residents choose to buy more U.S. drugs, it would bring about an expansion in U.S. net commodities. This is on the grounds that net commodities are the distinction among products and imports, and an expansion in unfamiliar acquisition of U.S. drugs addresses an expansion in sends out.
Then again, if U.S. residents choose to purchase stock in unfamiliar enterprises, it would bring about an expansion in U.S. net capital surges. Net capital surges allude to the progression of homegrown capital contributed abroad, and buying stock in unfamiliar companies addresses an outpouring of capital from the U.S.
Consequently, the activities portrayed in the inquiry would raise U.S. net products and raise U.S. net capital surges. Both of these results add to an expansion in monetary action among nations and reflect global monetary exchanges.
It is essential to take note of that adjustments of net products and net capital surges can have different ramifications for a nation's economy, remembering impacts for exchange adjusts, trade rates, and global speculation designs.
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which one of the following is the most marketable and has the least default risk? money market preferred stock commercial paper repurchase agreements municipal bonds u.s. treasury bills
Out of the options provided, U.S. Treasury bills are the most marketable and have the least default risk. They are short-term government securities issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which makes them backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
When it comes to marketability, U.S. Treasury bills are likely the most marketable of these options. They are considered one of the most liquid investments in the world, meaning they can be easily bought and sold in large amounts without significantly affecting the price. This is because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, making them a very safe investment.
When it comes to default risk, U.S. Treasury bills again come out on top. They are considered to be essentially risk-free, as the U.S. government is very unlikely to default on its debt. Municipal bonds also tend to have a low default risk, as local governments generally have a steady stream of revenue to pay back their debts. Preferred stock, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements all carry more default risk than U.S. Treasury bills and municipal bonds.
In terms of overall marketability and default risk, U.S. Treasury bills are likely the best option. However, it's important to keep in mind that every investment comes with some degree of risk. It's important to do your own research and consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
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in considering the role of younger family members, the best philosophy is to recognize that____. a) child should have a right to a job in the business if he or she desires. b) children should have a right to choose their own careers. c) sibling rivalry will always be an issue with second-generation managers. d) no family member should be hired at any level.
The best philosophy in considering the role of younger family members in a family business is to recognize that children should have the freedom to choose their own career paths.
While it is important to provide opportunities for younger family members to learn about the business and gain experience, they should not be forced into a role they do not desire.
It is also important to consider the qualifications and skills of family members before hiring them in any position. Sibling rivalry may be a potential issue, but it can be managed through open communication and clear expectations.
Ultimately , the decision to hire a family member should be based on their ability to contribute to the success of the business.
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a company establishes a sinking fund to pay off a debt of $140000 due in 7 years. find the amount of the annual deposits if interest is 6% per annum.
The annual deposits that the company needs to make is $15,143.
In order to calculate the amount of annual deposits needed to pay off the debt of $140,000 due in 7 years, with interest at 6% per annum, the following steps should be followed:
1: Use the formula for the future value of an annuity to calculate the future value of the sinking fund.
i = 6%/annum = 0.06
PMT = ?
n = 7 years
FV = $140,000
FV = PMT[(1 + i)n - 1]/i
FV = PMT[(1 + 0.06)7 - 1]/0.06
FV = PMT[7.360144 - 1]/0.06
FV = PMT[6.360144]/0.06
FV = 106.0024 PMT
2: Divide the future value of the sinking fund by the number of years to find the annual deposit required.
Annual Deposit = Future Value / Number of Years
Annual Deposit = $106,002.4 / 7
Annual Deposit = $15,143
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rotter corporation issued $400,000 of 5-year, 4% bonds, paying interest annually when the market rate was 6%. how much cash will trotter receive for this bond issue? use the time value of money tables on your scratch paper packet. g
Trotter Corporation will receive $352,980 in cash for this bond issue if rotter corporation issued $400,000 of 5-year, 4% bonds, paying interest annually when the market rate was 6%.
To calculate this, we need to use the present value formula:
PV = PMT x [1 - (1 / (1 + r)n)] / r
where PV is the present value of the bond, PMT is the annual interest payment, r is the market interest rate, and n is the number of periods (in this case, 5 years).
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
PV = $40,000 x [1 - (1 / (1 + 0.06)⁵)] / 0.06
PV = $40,000 x [1 - (1 / 1.3382)] / 0.06
PV = $40,000 x [0.2544] / 0.06
PV = $169,760
This means that if the market rate was 4%, Trotter Corporation would receive $400,000 for the bond issue. However, since the market rate is 6%, the present value of the bond is only $169,760. To calculate the total cash received, we need to multiply this by the number of bonds issued:
Total cash received = $169,760 x 2, or $352,980
Therefore, Trotter Corporation will receive $352,980 in cash for this bond issue.
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.Which of the following are the two main reasons given for adopting person-focused programs?
A) smaller labor markets and strategic outlines
B) market monopolies and lower labor costs
C) technological innovations and increased global competition
D) market monopolies and company turnover
The correct answer is D) market monopolies and company turnover.
Person-focused programs, such as training and development programs, are implemented by organizations for various reasons.
When organizations operate in a monopolistic market, they may face fewer competitive pressures and may therefore be able to invest more in their employees, including training and development programs.
Similarly, in a high-turnover environment, organizations may find it more cost-effective to invest in training and development programs to retain their employees and reduce the costs associated with hiring and training new employees.
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blitz corporation had total sales of $2,770,000 last year and has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding. the benchmark ps is 1.48 times. what stock price would you consider appropriate? multiple choice $36.90 $18.72 $41.00 $32.80 $38.26
The appropriate stock price for Blitz Corporation would be $41.00.
To calculate the appropriate stock price for Blitz Corporation, we need to use the price-to-sales (PS) ratio.
The PS ratio is calculated by dividing the market capitalization (total value of all outstanding shares) by the company's total sales.
The benchmark PS ratio is given as 1.48 times, which means that for every $1 of sales, the company is valued at $1.48.
To find the market capitalization, we need to multiply the number of outstanding shares by the stock price. Let's assume the stock price is x.
Market capitalization = Number of shares outstanding * Stock price
Market capitalization = 100,000 * x
Now, we can use the PS ratio formula to find the appropriate stock price:
PS ratio = Market capitalization / Total sales
1.48 = (100,000 * x) / $2,770,000
Solving for x, we get:
x = (1.48 * $2,770,000) / 100,000
x = $41.00
Therefore, the appropriate stock price for Blitz Corporation would be $41.00.
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when americans buy mercedes-benz automobiles made in germany, they are generating a
When Americans buy Mercedes-Benz automobiles made in Germany, they are generating a few things. Firstly, they are generating revenue for Mercedes-Benz as a company. The purchase of a car directly contributes to the company's profits, which can be used for research and development, marketing, and improving the overall quality of its products.
Additionally, the purchase of a Mercedes-Benz made in Germany can contribute to the German economy, as the manufacturing and production of the car takes place in Germany. This can result in job creation and economic growth for the country.
Furthermore, the purchase of a Mercedes-Benz made in Germany can also contribute to the perception of the brand. German-made products are often associated with high quality, precision, and attention to detail, and the Mercedes-Benz brand is no exception. By purchasing a car made in Germany, Americans are essentially endorsing the brand and contributing to its reputation for quality and excellence.
Finally, the purchase of a Mercedes-Benz made in Germany can also contribute to the American economy in indirect ways. Dealerships and service centres that sell and maintain Mercedes-Benz vehicles employ workers, and the sale of these cars can generate tax revenue for the government. Additionally, as Mercedes-Benz is a global brand, the profits generated from American sales can also be used to benefit other regions where the company operates.
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In which of the following circumstances would a CPA who audits XM Corporation lack independence? A. The CPA and XM's president are both on the board of directors of COD Corporation.
B. The CPA and XM's president each owns 25 percent of FOB Corporation, a closely-held company.
C. The CPA has an automobile loan from XM, which is a savings and loan organization and the loan is collateralized by the automobile.
D. The CPA reduced XM's usual audit fee by 40 percent because XM's financial condition was unfavorable.
In the given circumstances, option C would indicate a lack of independence for the CPA who audits XM Corporation.
Independence is a crucial principle in auditing, as it ensures objectivity and impartiality. Auditors should maintain independence both in appearance and in fact. Let's go through each option to determine why option C indicates a lack of independence:
A. The fact that the CPA and XM's president are on the board of directors of COD Corporation does not necessarily indicate a lack of independence. However, if they are involved in decision-making processes that directly impact XM Corporation, it could potentially compromise their independence. Additional information is needed to make a definitive judgment.
B. The fact that the CPA and XM's president each own 25 percent of FOB Corporation, a closely-held company, does not automatically indicate a lack of independence. Owning shares in another company does not necessarily impact the CPA's ability to provide an independent audit. Again, additional information would be needed to assess any potential conflicts of interest.
C. This circumstance suggests a lack of independence for the CPA. Having an automobile loan from XM, which is a client being audited, creates a financial relationship that could compromise the CPA's objectivity. The loan being collateralized by the automobile further complicates the situation. The financial ties between the CPA and XM could potentially impair their ability to provide an unbiased audit.
D. Reducing XM's usual audit fee by 40 percent due to XM's unfavorable financial condition is not inherently an independence issue. The CPA may make professional judgments regarding fee adjustments based on specific circumstances without compromising independence. However, if the fee reduction is made as a result of pressure or influence from XM management to compromise independence, it could be problematic. Additional information would be necessary to assess this situation accurately.
Therefore, based on the information provided, option C would most likely indicate a lack of independence for the CPA who audits XM Corporation.
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if the consumer price index was 88 in 2009, 95 in 2010, and 100 in 2011, then the base year must be
If the consumer price index (CPI) was 88 in 2009, 95 in 2010, and 100 in 2011, then the base year must be 2011.
The base year is the reference point in the CPI calculation and is assigned a value of 100. Changes in CPI in other years are compared to this base year to measure the rate of inflation or deflation.
To understand why, we need to know how the consumer price index is calculated. The consumer price index measures the average change in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased by households over time. The base year is the year when the price level is normalized to 100. In other words, the base year is the reference point against which the change in prices is measured.
In this case, we can see that the consumer price index increased from 88 in 2009 to 95 in 2010 and then to 100 in 2011. This means that the price level increased by 12.5% from 2009 to 2011. Therefore, 2011 is the base year, and the consumer price index values for 2009 and 2010 are relative to 2011.
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Which of the following managers has achieved the objectives of the essential managerial task of organizing?
A) Tim, who has chosen appropriate organizational goals
B) Veronica, who has set task and authority relationships that allow people to work together
C) Elena, who has determined courses of action to achieve organizational goals
D) Yuuki, who has established systems to evaluate goal achievement
The answer is B
Veronica, who has set task and authority relationships that allow people to work together.
Organizing involves setting up the structure of the organization, establishing roles and responsibilities, and creating relationships between individuals and groups within the organization.
This includes defining task assignments, establishing reporting relationships, and delegating authority. By setting task and authority relationships that allow people to work together effectively, Veronica has fulfilled an important aspect of organizing.
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three years ago, you purchased a corporate bond that pays 4.6 percent. the purchase price was $1,000. what is the annual dollar amount of interest that you receive from your bond investment?
When you purchase a corporate bond, you are essentially lending money to the corporation in exchange for periodic interest payments.
The interest payment is typically a fixed percentage of the bond's face value, known as the coupon rate. In this case, you purchased a corporate bond with a face value (purchase price) of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 4.6% (or 0.046 as a decimal). The coupon rate represents the annual interest rate that the bond issuer agrees to pay to bondholders. To calculate the annual dollar amount of interest you would receive, you multiply the purchase price ($1,000) by the coupon rate (0.046):Annual interest = Purchase price x Coupon rate
Annual interest = $1,000 x 0.046
Annual interest = $46 Therefore, you would receive an annual dollar amount of $46 as interest from your bond investment.It's important to note that the actual interest payments may be made on a semi-annual or quarterly basis, depending on the terms of the bond. This calculation represents the total annual interest amount based on the given information.
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a(n) ________ is an annuity with an infinite life making continual annual payments. a) An amortized loan. b) A principal. c) A perpetuity. d) An APR
A perpetuity is an annuity with an infinite life making continual annual payments. This means that the payments will continue indefinitely without any fixed end date.
Perpetuities are commonly used in finance and investment, and are often associated with stocks, bonds, and other types of securities. The payments made by a perpetuity can be fixed or variable, and can be structured in various ways depending on the specific terms of the agreement.
Overall, perpetuities offer a unique type of investment opportunity that can provide long-term income streams for investors.
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suppose the federal reserve was not well insulated from political pressures (say, the president had the power to dismiss any member of the fed whenever he or she wanted). what would probably happen?
If the Federal Reserve was not well insulated from political pressures, it is likely that the central bank's decisions would be influenced by political considerations rather than economic ones. This could lead to a number of problems, including:
Inflation: If the Fed is under pressure to lower interest rates to stimulate the economy, it may be more likely to do so even if inflation is rising. This could lead to higher inflation rates over the long run.
Financial instability: If the Fed is not independent, it may be more likely to take actions that benefit certain financial institutions or industries at the expense of others. This could lead to financial instability and increased risk of a crisis.
Lack of transparency: If the Fed is not independent, it may be more difficult for the public to understand the reasoning behind its decisions. This could lead to a lack of trust in the central bank and make it harder for the Fed to effectively carry out its mandate.
Overall, the independence of the Federal Reserve is an important part of its ability to carry out its dual mandate of promoting maximum employment and price stability. If the Fed were not well insulated from political pressures, it would likely be less effective in achieving these goals and could lead to a number of negative consequences for the economy.
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a stock with a stock and exercise price of 20 can either increase to 26 or decrease to 18 over the course of one year in a one period binomial option model given an interest rate of 5% and equal probabilities what is the likely option price
The likely option price in this scenario can be calculated using the one period binomial option pricing model.
First, we need to calculate the up and down scenario . The up factor is calculated as (1 + r) u, where r is the interest rate, and u is the percentage increase in stock price. In this case, u = 26/20 = 1.3, so the up factor is (1 + 0.05) x 1.3 = 1.365. Similarly, the down factor is (1 + r) d, where d is the percentage decrease in stock price. In this case, d = 18/20 = 0.9, so the down factor is (1 + 0.05) x 0.9 = 0.945.
Next, we can calculate the likely option price using the formula: option price = [p x (upside) + (1 - p) x (downside)] / (1 + r), where p is the probability of the stock price going up. Since the probabilities are equal in this case, p = 0.5. The upside is the difference between the stock price and the exercise price when the stock price goes up, i.e., 26 - 20 = 6. The downside is the difference between the exercise price and the stock price when the stock price goes down, i.e., 20 - 18 = 2.
Substituting the values, we get: option price = [0.5 x 6 + 0.5 x 2] / (1 + 0.05) = 3.81.
Therefore, the likely option price is $3.81.
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mitomo bank's risk manager has estimated that the dears of two of its major assets in its trading portfolio, foreign exchange and bonds, are -$150,000 and -$250,000, respectively. what is the 10-day var of sumitomo's trading portfolio if the correlation among assets is assumed to be -1.0?
The 10-day VaR of Sumitomo's trading portfolio is $1,015,015.62.
Tthe 10-day VaR of Sumitomo's trading portfolio, first, we need to calculate the portfolio's standard deviation. Since the correlation among assets is -1.0, the portfolio's standard deviation equals the square root of the sum of the squares of the standard deviations of the individual assets, which is:
[tex]\sqrt{[(150,000)^2 + (250,000)^2] }[/tex]
= $291,547.59
Next, we need to calculate the portfolio's VaR. Assuming a normal distribution and a 10-day time horizon, the 10-day VaR at a 95% confidence level is:
VaR = $291,547.59 x 1.645 x √(10)
= $1,015,015.62
Therefore, the 10-day portfolio's VaR or VaR of Sumitomo's trading portfolio is $1,015,015.62.
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Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost for a bridal gown shop?
A. The services of the seamstress to fit each gown
B. The cost associated with dying the shoes to match the bridesmaids' dresses
C. The cost associated with the layaway of variously priced gowns
D. The cost of the mannequin used to display current gowns
E. The cost associated with a generous return policy
The cost of the mannequin used to display current gowns. The correct option is D.
A fixed cost is an expense that does not vary with changes in the volume of goods or services produced.
In the case of a bridal gown shop, the cost of the mannequin used to display current gowns is a fixed cost because it remains constant regardless of the number of gowns sold. The services of the seamstress, the cost associated with dying the shoes to match the bridesmaids' dresses, the cost associated with the layaway of variously priced gowns, and the cost associated with a generous return policy are all variable costs because they change with the amount of business the shop generates. The seamstress is paid for each gown fitted, the cost associated with dying shoes will only be incurred if a bride chooses to have her shoes dyed, the cost of layaway will increase with the number of gowns put on layaway, and the cost of a generous return policy will depend on the number of returns. Understanding fixed and variable costs is important for a business to accurately forecast its expenses and determine its pricing strategy.Know more about the fixed cost
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Which of the following scheduling techniques is most appropriate today for managing a project?
A. BAR charts B. Milestone charts C. PERT charts D. Precedence charts
Today, the most appropriate scheduling technique for managing a project is- C. PERT charts.
What does it stand for?PERT stands for Program Evaluation and Review Technique. It is a tool that helps project managers to plan, schedule, and manage complex projects.
PERT charts are more flexible than other scheduling techniques like BAR charts, Milestone charts, and Precedence charts. They can handle multiple dependencies, uncertainties, and risks.
PERT charts use probabilistic estimates to calculate the expected completion time of each task, and the overall project. This makes them ideal for projects that involve research, development, or innovation. PERT charts also help project managers to identify critical path tasks and to optimize resources.
Overall, PERT charts provide a more accurate and realistic view of project schedules, which is crucial for project success.
Hence, the correct option is c.
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Which of the following questions should be used as a criterion when evaluating creative output? A. Does the creative approach create a segmentation base?
B. Is the creative approach consistent with that used by the competition?
C. Is the ad truthful and tasteful?
D. Does the creative approach support a market aggregation strategy? E. Does the creative approach use a dramatic execution style?
The question that should be used as a criterion when evaluating creative output is C. Is the ad truthful and tasteful?
While all of the options could potentially be important considerations when evaluating creative output, ensuring that the ad is truthful and tasteful is essential for maintaining ethical and legal standards, building trust with consumers, and protecting the reputation of the company or brand. The other options (creating a segmentation base, consistency with competition, supporting market aggregation strategy, and using a dramatic execution style) may be relevant in certain contexts, but they are not universally applicable criteria for evaluating creative output.
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