The earliest land plants, such as liverworts, mosses, and ferns, were successful in the humid and moist ancient environment because they were well-adapted to absorb and retain water in their tissues. These plants have simple root systems and lack vascular tissue, which helps them to absorb water and nutrients from their surroundings more efficiently. They also have a high surface area to volume ratio, which allows them to absorb water through their leaves and stems as well.
However, these plants are not well-suited to thrive in drier climates because they lack the specialized structures that allow them to conserve water and protect themselves from desiccation. They also have limited capabilities for seed production and dispersal, which can make it difficult for them to colonize and establish themselves in new environments.
Angiosperms and gymnosperms, on the other hand, are more successful in drier climates because they have developed specialized structures and strategies to conserve water and protect themselves from desiccation. These include features such as thick, waxy cuticles on their leaves, stomata that can open and close to regulate water loss, and seed production and dispersal mechanisms that allow them to colonize new environments more effectively. These adaptations allow angiosperms and gymnosperms to thrive in a wider range of environments, including those with drier climates.
Differentiate between a pseudocoelom and a coelom based on the arrangement of germ layers. Why has the term “pseudo” (“false”) been used to describe that particular body plan?
The coelom is found in animals and located between intestinal canal and the body wall. It is a body cavity and is filled with fluid. It is formed from three germ layers during embryonic development.
What are the differences between coelom and pseudocoelom?
The Coelomate and pseudocoelomate are two classes of multicellular animals. They are classified based on the type of body cavities that they have. The body cavity of animals is known as the coelom.
Coelom is the the cavity between the gut wall and body wall. Coelom is developed from the mesoderm. Coelum surrounds the digestive tract and other organs in the body.
Whereas, the pseudocoelom, although it is a body cavity, it does not contain mesodermal lining. Mesoderm is in scattered in between endoderm and ectoderm.
Pseudocoeloms are not completely surrounded by mesodermal tissue, they lie in between the mesoderm and endoderm and hence why it is called false coelum.
Learn more about coelom here: https://brainly.com/question/210560
#SPJ1
Eukaryotic sexual life cycles show tremendous variation. Of the following elements, which do all sexual life cycles have in common? I. Alternation of generations
II. Meiosis
III. Fertilization
IV. Gametes
V. Spores
A) I, IV, and V
B) I, II, and IV
C) II, III, and IV
D) II, IV, and V
E) I, II, III, IV, and V
The elements that are common in all the sexual life cycle are: (C) II, III, and IV. These elements are: Meiosis, Fertilization, and Gametes.
Meiosis is the type of cell division where a single parent gives rise to 4 daughter cells. Here, the daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes as compared to the parent cells and this is the reason why this division is called reductional division.
Gametes are the reproductive cells that are haploid in nature,. The male gametes is called sperm and the female gamete is called egg or ovum. These male and female gamete fuse together to form the diploid single cell called zygote. Thus process is termed as fertilization.
To know more about meiosis, here
brainly.com/question/10621150
#SPJ4
one characteristic of personality traits is that they; according to the big five, a person who can be described as independent; is personality genetic
One characteristic of personality traits is that; according to the big five, a person who can be described as independent; is personality genetic and is Openness to experience.
Patterns of an individual's thoughts, feeling, and behavior that is relatively enduring throughout their lifetime are referred to as personality traits. The five-factor model is made up of extraversion, neuroticism, being open to new experiences, being agreeable, and being conscientious.
Openness to Experience is a dimension of cognitive style that differentiates imaginative, creative individuals from conventional, down-to-earth individuals. People who are open have intellectual curiosity, a love of art, and a sense of beauty. They tend to be more aware of their feelings than closed-minded people.
know more about the five-factor model here: https://brainly.com/question/29680278
#SPJ4
In guinea pigs, rough coats (with lots of swirly cowlicks) are dominant over smooth coats. If a male homozygous dominant guinea pig is crossed with a female heterozygous guinea pig, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring? Complete the Punnett square and the percentages of rough and smooth coated offspring.
***Please follow all Punnett square rules to complete this question. (Letters and numbers, only)
Please use the following: Rough = R and Smooth = r
________ ________
_______ offspring 1 offspring 2
_______ offspring 3 offspring 4
(above, is a Punnett square, fill in all 4 blanks and the 4 offsprings. There's a blank in front of offspring 1 and 3, and a blank above offspring 1 and 2) Also fill in percentages below.
% rough _____
% smooth _____
The genotypes of the given offspring will be RR and Rr in the ratio of 1:1.
The phenotypes of given the offspring will be all rough coats.
What are Genotypes?
Genotypes are the genetic makeup of an individual organism. They refer to the specific alleles that an organism has inherited from its parents. Genotypes are usually written in the form of letters (e.g. RR for homozygous dominant or rr for homozygous recessive) and can be used to predict the physical traits (phenotype) of the organism.
What are Phenotypes?
Phenotypes are the physical characteristics of an organism that are determined by its genes and the environment. These can include physical traits such as eye color, hair color, or skin tone, as well as behavioral traits such as intelligence or aggression.
Results - 2 RR genotypes and 2 Rr genotypes.
Thus, the genotypes are RR and Rr with a ratio of 1:1.
Since R is for rough coats, the phenotypes of all the offspring are rough coats.
The percentages:
% rough 75%
% smooth 25%
To know more about genotypes and phenotypes,
https://brainly.com/question/902712
#SPJ1
which of the following types of organisms are subject to viral infection? select all that apply.viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa,
The microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa known as germs are the pathogenic organisms that can cause disease and are vulnerable to viral infection.
A virus is a little microscopic bacteria. They are created from genetic material that is coated in a protein. Viruses are responsible for common infectious ailments like the flu, the common cold, and warts. Additionally, they are the root of deadly diseases including COVID-19, Ebola, and HIV/AIDS. Similar to hijackers are viruses. Invading living, healthy cells, they make use of those cells to expand and create additional viruses that are similar to their own. The cells may be destroyed, harmed, or altered as a result, making you ill. Different viruses target different cells in your body, including the blood, liver, and respiratory system. It's possible that a virus you contract won't constantly make you feel sick.
Learn more about microscopic bacteria here
https://brainly.com/question/6537120
#SPJ4
flow of transport vesicles from the er to the golgi involves all of the following except .
Kinesin, They are ATP-dependent biological motor proteins that aid cells in the movement of molecules along microtubules and from the er to the golgi.
What distinguishes dynein and kinesin from one another?Kinesin moves along microtubules in the direction of their plus ends, enabling the movement of materials from the interior of the cell to its cortex. Moving from the cell's exterior to its interior, dynein carries substances in the direction of the microtubule minus ends.
Kinesin binds ATP, right?All kinesins appear to utilise the energy of ATP binding to perform work, as evidenced by the findings that ATP binding is also the crucial step in the stepping activity of KinN kinesins (Rice et al., 1999) and in the minus end-directed movement of KinCs (Wendt et al., 2002).
Learn more about ATP here;
https://brainly.com/question/174043
#SPJ4
choose one of the animals listed on the page, and write a brief description of its characteristics. be sure to discuss any ways the animal has adapted to its environment.
All organisms need to adapt to their habitat to be able to survive.
What do you learn from the adaptation of animals according to the environment?Sometimes, in response to a prolonged change in environmental characteristic, an animal's physiology adjusts to accommodate the change in its environment, and in doing so, its tolerance range shifts. This shift in tolerance range is called acclimation.A kangaroo rat is small animal that is found in the deserts of the southern and western U.S.. They are intelligent mammals and are highly adapted to their environment.The kangaroo rats does not drink water and does not need water at all. They preserve water. They have well adapted themselves to the life of a desert. They can extract moisture form their seed diet. They have an excellent sense of hearing and can hear the approaching owl from mile away.The kangaroo rats have thick oily coats and they do not sweat though they live in the desert. These adaptations prevent them from losing water in the harsh dry and hot climate.The shape of a bird's beak, the color of a mammal's fur, the thickness or thinness of the fur, the shape of the nose or ears are all examples of physical adaptations which help different animals survive.To learn more about Animals characteristics refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/20693366
#SPJ1
1. obtain a urine sample from an infant. 2. empty a nasogastric (ng) canister for client with ileus. 3. feed a child with bilateral burns of hands. 4. change an ostomy appliance on child with stoma. 5. ambulate an adolescent two days post appendectomy.
The tasks that can be assigned to the unlicensed assistive personnel are:
Feed a child with bilateral burns on hands.Ambulate an adolescent two days post appendectomy.UAPs can perform all activities of daily living, such as moving meals in and out of bed and walking. Feeding a child with bandaged hands is a proper task. Walking for young people is definitely part of the UAP's responsibility.
RN cannot delegate nursing development or instructional assessment planning to her LPN or UAP. As you consider options for this question, consider whether some type of evaluation or training is required to complete the action.
Learn more about The pediatric unit here:- https://brainly.com/question/28588533
#SPJ4
What is a livelihood?
1.) an entertainment designed to make one laugh
2.) a means of sustaining or supporting life 3.) a means of introducing humor into a neighborhood
4.)none of the above
Answer:
2.) a means of sustaining or supporting life
Explanation:
Livelihood is the means of a person's needs and a person's actions to get the needs to live. This includes clothes, food, water, shelter, and a job to generate income.
The other options don't talk about anything related to life.
which statement is accurate regarding the hydration status of an older adult being prepared for surgery
There is a small window of safety between overhydration and underhydration in senior patients, which is the appropriate statement on the hydration status of an older adult being readied for surgery.
The patient's allergies and any previous drug interactions should be known to the nurse. Additionally, nurses gather the right assessment information about the patient's background, present condition, and most recent test results to find any conditions that make it unsafe for them to take the drug that has been given.
Typically, a person is considered to be an elder if they are 65 years of age or older. A geriatric patient is not classified by age but rather by a high level of frailty and a number of active diseases, which are more prevalent in the age group over 80.
To learn more about surgery, refer:-
https://brainly.com/question/10479664
#SPJ4
How do the brains of birds and mammals compare to other groups of invertebrates?
A. birds and mammals have much smaller brains relative to body size than other groups of vertebrates
B. birds and mammals have proportionately larger hindbrains than other groups of vertebrates
C. the brains of birds and mammals have proportionately larger midbrains than other groups of vertebrates
D. the ratio of brain size to body weight for birds and mammals is about ten times greater than other groups of vertebrates
The correct option is D) the ratio of brain size to body weight for birds and mammals is about ten times greater than other groups of vertebrates. Any animal belonging to the subphylum Vertebrata, the most common subphylum of the phylum Chordata, is a vertebrate, commonly known as a Craniata.
In general, the brains of mammals and birds are around ten times larger than those of bony fish, amphibians, and reptiles with similar body sizes [3]. With the exception of prosimians, primates generally have larger brains than other orders of mammals with comparable body sizes. The prosimian mouse lemur Microcebus, with a brain weight of 1.67 g, is the smallest primate; Homo sapiens has a brain weight of 1350 g. Generally speaking, prosimians and tarsiers have relatively tiny brains with a range of 1.67-12.9 g (average 6.7 g), followed by New World and Old World monkeys with a range of 9.5-118 g (average 45 g) and 36-222 g (average 115 g), with baboons having the largest brains. The largest apes, including orangutans, gorillas , and chimpanzees, have brain weights of between 330 and 570 g.
Learn more about mammals here:
https://brainly.com/question/11363616
#SPJ4
What type of galaxy is pictured?
Answer:
I'm guessing the elliptical
Why do we breathe in oxygen?
Oxygen is necessary for many bodily processes, including digestion of food, muscle movement, and even simple thought.
Why do we inhale oxygen?To produce energy efficiently, all cells in our body require oxygen. When cells generate energy, they emit carbon dioxide. We get oxygen by breathing in fresh air and expel carbon dioxide from our bodies by exhaling stale air.Everyday bodily functions such as digestion, muscle movement, and even thinking require oxygen. As a byproduct of these processes, a gas known as carbon dioxide is produced. Your lungs' job is to provide oxygen to your body while also eliminating the waste gas, carbon dioxide.Our lungs allow us to breathe in the oxygen our bodies require, but they do so much more. They also allow us to expel carbon dioxide, a waste product produced by the body, and they are essential for singing, shouting, and even giggling. In this activity, you will create a lung model and use it to investigate how air flows easily into and out of the lungs.To learn more about breathing refer :
https://brainly.com/question/822522
#SPJ1
(T/F) The resting membrane potential of cardiac muscle cells depends on a low permeability of the plasma membrane to sodium and potassium and a higher permeability to calcium
The statement is False, The resting membrane potential of cardiac muscle cells depends on a low permeability of the plasma membrane to sodium and potassium and a higher permeability to calcium.
Cell division and organization take place within cell membranes. A plasma membrane surrounds every cell and controls what and how much material can enter the cell. Eukaryotic cells, in contrast to prokaryotes, have internal membranes that enclose their organelles and regulate the exchange of vital cell components. The gatekeeping role is made easier by the distinctive structures shared by both types of membranes. With a few very rare exceptions, glycerophospholipids—which are made up of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains—are the primary component of cellular membranes, including plasma membranes and interior membranes. The glycerol molecule, which includes three carbon atoms, provides structural support for these membrane lipids. Within a single glycerophospholipid, the phosphate group is linked to the third carbon and the fatty acids are linked to the first and second carbons of the glycerol backbone. There are numerous head groups attached to the phosphate. Space-filling simulations of these molecules demonstrate their cylindrical structure, which enables glycerophospholipids to line parallel to one another to form broad sheets.
To know more about plasma membrane please refer: https://brainly.com/question/14015347
#SPJ4
a person who has klinefelter syndrome (xxy) has x chromosomes, one of which will condense into a barr body in somatic cells. most x chromosome genes produce protein.
a person who has klinefelter syndrome (xxy) has x chromosomes, one of which will condense into a barr body in somatic cells. most x chromosome genes produce protein. Non-disjunction during the time of meiosis is the right response.
An abnormality known as the Klinefelter's syndrome is a disorder that affects males who have an extra X chromosome as a result of a mistake in cell differentiation. The egg or the sperm may pick up an extra X-chromosome as a result of non-disjunction. When these unique cells are present in a person's genetic composition, that person is most likely affected by the condition known as Klinefelter's syndrome.The majority of the time, cell division happens while the sperm develops, but there are few instances where errors can occur as the egg develops. Typically, the illness is more prevalent in women's children.
Learn more about klinefelter syndrome by using this link:
https://brainly.com/question/2487843
#SPJ4
TRUE/FALSE. if one parent has all blue eyes in the family and the other parent has brown eyes can the baby have green eyes
Answer:
No the baby cant have green eyes unless someone in their family like grandparents or something has green eyes then there is a slight possibility that it will happen
when botanists want to experimentally produce a monoploid plant, they start by isolating germ cell that have completed meiosis and would normally develop into . the cells are then treated in a special way that causes them to divide and form a mass of tissue known as a(n) . this mass is subjected to plant hormones and grows to become an adult monoploid plant.
The clinical laboratory uses routine cytogenetics, FISH, or RT-PCR to identify chromosomal rearrangements in monoploid plant. , although these techniques have drawbacks.
Do mutations happen during meiosis?It's significant that more new mutations happen during meiosis than during mitotic cell cycles. These genetic recombination-related meiotic mutations are dependent on double-strand breaks (DSBs), which start the process of crossing over.
Which of the above methods can be used to check for both chromosome rearrangements and missing or extra chromosomal material?In cytogenetics, samples of bone marrow, blood, or tissue are tested in a lab to check for chromosomal abnormalities such as excess, broken, or missing chromosomes.
To know more about monoploid plant visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/15277212
#SPJ4
The DNA helicase animation shows the bacteriophage T7 helicase unwinding DNA. Which of the following are critical components of the helicase mechanism of action necessary to unwind DNA?
Choose one or more:
A.binding of four helicase subunits to the double-stranded DNA
B.dissociation of the helicase subunits
C.ATP binding and hydrolysis
D.oscillating loops pulling the single-stranded DNA through a central hole
E.conformational changes of subunits
helicase mechanism requires ATP binding and hydrolysis, oscillating loops pulling the single-stranded DNA through a central hole and conformational changes of subunits to unwind DNA
Enzymes called helicases are utilized in a variety of NA metabolism-related processes. DNA or RNA helicases, also known as nucleic acid (NA) helicases, are enzymes that can unwind double-stranded (ds) nucleic acids to create single-stranded (ss) nucleic acids. To move along ssNA and unwind dsNA, they utilized the energy of ATP hydrolysis. They are categorized as either passive or active enzymes depending on the mechanism connecting translocation to unwinding.
learn more about helicase mechanism here
https://brainly.com/question/29676226
#SPJ4
Organisms break down sugar using oxygen to make what products? (Choose all that apply.)
A. carbon
B. nitrogen
C. energy
D. water
E. oxygen
F. carbon dioxide
The correct answers are: C. energy, D. water, and F. carbon dioxide.
Organisms use oxygen in a process called cellular respiration to break down sugar, which is a source of energy, into other products. During cellular respiration, sugar is broken down into water and carbon dioxide, and energy is produced in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Oxygen is consumed in this process, and carbon is a byproduct. Nitrogen is not involved in the breakdown of sugar.
In summary, the products of the breakdown of sugar using oxygen are energy, water, and carbon dioxide.
Place in order the following steps of a neural (withdrawal) reflex.
1. Activation of a motor neuron
2. Arrival of stimulus and activation of the receptor
3. Response by effector
4. Information processing in the CNS
5. Activation of a sensory neuron
Order is: 2 > 5 > 4 > 1 > 3 for withdrawal reflex.
The complexity of reflexes varies among creatures with neural systems. Reflex arcs are neuronal connections in the nervous system that allow a reflex to happen. A brain signal is started by a stimulus and sent to a synapse. A motor neuron receives the signal and then transmits it across the synapse, evoking the desired reaction. Many reflexes are automatic responses to stimuli that do not require or receive conscious cognition because these neural signals from the body do not always reach the brain.
To know more about reflex arc, click here,
brainly.com/question/12228563
#SPJ4
Why is this considered the chemical reverse of photosynthesis?; How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposite chemical reactions?; Why is photosynthesis and respiration not reversible?; What is the reverse process of photosynthesis?
Because the enzymes break down and change plant carbon bonds rather than generating them and producing oxygen, we refer to this process as "reverse photosynthesis."
Why is it thought that photosynthesis and cellular respiration are inverted processes?Because photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while respiration adds it back, they are essentially opposite processes. Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cellular respiration, which also requires oxygen (CO2).
What is the main justification for the fact that photosynthesis' chemical reaction is reversed in photocellular respiration and vice versa?Explanation: Carbon dioxide is emitted while oxygen aids in the breakdown of sugars to provide energy. In the process of photosynthesis, oxygen and ATP are created when carbon dioxide and water are combined with sunlight and chlorophyll.
To know more about reverse photosynthesis visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/15110830
#SPJ4
if brian has a son who is color-blind, what is known about the genotype of the son's mother?; which are different forms of the same gene? genotypes phenotypes alleles traits; in the pedigree that is shown, which represents irene's allele combination? xhxh xhxh xhxh xhy; which combination of alleles are always involved in the inheritance of a sex-linked trait?; which family members have red-green color blindness?; based on the pedigree that is shown, which describes john; which is not considered a sex-linked trait?; what is the purpose of using a pedigree?
The genotype is defined as a set of genes in our DNA which are responsible for a particular trait. Two organisms that are carbon copy of each other, but if they have the slightest difference, that is because of different genotypes.
She must have at least one color blindness allele. Because color blindness is a sex-linked gene (present on the X chromosome), the mother must carry an allele.
She can't get it until she has two alleles, thus the second choice is incorrect. Her son just needs one allele to be affected.
Because she might be homozygous recessive for the gene, the third option is incorrect. Her son can inherit the gene if she carries one or more alleles.
She must be a heterozygous carrier of the gene; otherwise, she will be unable to pass it on to her son. She must carry a colorblind allele.
The red-green color blindness is a recessive X-linked trait. The females are not affected unless both the X chromosomes have the affected allele. Mostly, the females are the carriers, and the males are affected as they have only one X chromosome. In the given pedigree, the father of Irene have the normal allele, while her mother is a carrier.
However, Irene is neither a carrier nor affected. This means that she carries normal alleles on both X chromosomes. Hence, her allele combination is .
A pedigree depicts familial links and identifies which members of a family have particular genetic pathogenic variations, features, and illnesses, as well as their vital state.
Learn more about to allele combination visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/14189477
#SPJ4
which of the following statements is supported by the information in this image and is consistent with your knowledge regarding genomic architecture in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
the following statements is supported by the information in this image and is consistent with your knowledge regarding genomic architecture in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
A nuclear spliceosome is required in eukaryotic cells in order to cut off introns from RNA.
The removal of introns from nuclear pre-mRNA is catalyzed by the spliceosome, an enormous RNA-protein complex. The spliceosome is made up of three primary RNA-protein subunits, the U1, U2, and [U4/U6.U5] small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (snRNPs), as well as an extra group of non-snRNP protein splicing factors, according to a wide range of biochemical and genetic research. Unraveling the interactions that take place between these variables during the splicing reaction is moving forward quickly. The spliceosome is now being understood to be a highly dynamic structure that steps its way up pre-mRNA transcripts and is organized, at least in part, by complex base-pairing interactions between small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) and the intron substrate. Both mammalian and yeast can detect many of these interactions.
Learn more about spliceosome here:
https://brainly.com/question/2249850
#SPJ4
the lac operon can be regulated by two distinct methods. which of the following statements are correct?
The Lac Operon can be regulated by two distinct methods i.e. Allolactose can bind to the repressor protein and release it from the DNA and Increased cAMP from cAMP binding to the cAMP receptor protein.
E. coli and many other gut bacteria require the lactose operon (lac operon) for the transport and metabolism of lactose. The lac operon triggers beta-galactosidase to enable effective lactose digestion even though most bacteria prefer glucose as a carbon source. It serves as a prime example of prokaryotic gene regulation because the lac operon's gene control was the first properly described genetic regulatory system. Polycistronic transcripts called bacterial operons allow for the production of several proteins from a single mRNA transcript. The three genes of the lac operon, lacZ, lacY, and lacA, can be expressed when the bacterium needs lactose as a source of sugar in this scenario. The lacZ gene product, -galactosidase, converts the disaccharide lactose into glucose and galactose. Beta-galactoside permease, a membrane protein that fuses with the cytoplasmic membrane to hasten lactose entrance into the cell, is produced by the lacY gene. Finally, galactoside acetyltransferase is encoded by lacA. The production of enzymes in the presence of glucose, lactose, or any other more advantageous energy source would be wasteful.
To know more about lac operon please refer: https://brainly.com/question/14331566
#SPJ4
All of the following would be visible on a karyotype except your choices; aneuploidy. polysomy. trisomy. homologous chromosomes.
The right response is Aneuploidy, Aneuploidy is a condition where an organism's or cell's number of chromosomes deviates from multiples of the haploid genome and is caused by errors in chromosomal segregation.
Chromosome mis-segregation during meiosis, which results in aneuploidy, is a key contributor to infertility and inherited birth abnormalities.
Karyotypes can show chromosome number variations linked to aneuploid conditions, like trisomy 21. Chromosomal deletions, duplications, translocations, or inversions are examples of more subtle structural abnormalities that can be identified through careful examination of karyotypes.
A karyotype, however, cannot identify specific gene sequences or pinpoint their chromosomal locations.
Learn more about to karyotype visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/21086814
#SPJ4
In a certain population, D is a dominant, wild-type allele of a gene encoding a protein important for cell division, and d is a recessive, loss- of-function allele of that gene. The allele frequencies for this gene in this popoulation are D = .7, d = .3 If mutation is the only force acting on this population from generation to generation, what do you predict will happen to allele frequencies over successive generations? The frequency of the D allele will increase The frequency of the d allele will increase Allele frequencies will remain constant
Over several generations, the D allele's frequency will increase.
An allele, or DNA variant, that is more common than 1% in a group and determines the phenotype that is most frequently seen there. A superscript "plus" sign (+) is frequently used to identify wild-type alleles from mutant alleles. In the circumstances of haploinsufficiency, over-expression, misexpression, and creation of an unsuitable (toxic) product, mutant alleles can be dominant to wild type alleles. A protein produced by the KRAS gene participates in cell signaling pathways that regulate cell proliferation, cell maturation, and cell death. Wild-type alleles are denoted by a superscript "+," for as w+ for red eyes and vg+ for full-size wings.
To learn more about wild-type allele click here https://brainly.com/question/15908514
#SPJ4
HELP MEEEEEEEEE ILL Give 10 points
Answer:
A. Ecology
Explanation:
is one of the oldest strategies that may be used in order to prevent the growth of microorganisms leading to food-borne illnesses.
Heating is one of the oldest strategies that may used in order to prevent food borne illnesses.
Consuming tainted foods or drinks results in foodborne disease. Foods can be contaminated by a wide range of pathogens or disease-causing bacteria, leading to a wide range of foodborne illnesses.
The majority of foodborne illnesses are bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections. Other illnesses are food poisonings brought on by dangerous poisons or substances.
It should be noted that a large number of foodborne pathogens can also be acquired through contact with recreational or drinking water, with animals or their surroundings, or through person-to-person transmission.
Vomiting and/or diarrhea are classic signs of a foodborne infection, and they normally persist 1 to 7 days. The list of other symptoms may include include weariness, nausea, fever, and joint or back pain.
To know more about micro organisms :
https://brainly.com/question/28919618.
#SPJ4.
Which statement best explains how the cell cycle is important to the life cycle of the frog?
F It enables frogs to produce tadpoles that are clones.
G It allows frogs to grow, develop, and reproduce.
H It prevents overproduction of frog offspring.
J It ensures the best adapted frogs survive and pass on traits to offspring.
The correct option is F It enables frogs to produce tadpoles that are clones as it us the best explanation of frog life cycle.
It consists of 3 levels: Egg, larva, and grownup adult. The existence cycle of a frog includes 3 levels: egg, larva, and grownup. As the frog grows, it actions via those levels in a method referred to as metamorphosis.
If we don't forget the existence cycle of a frog, there are 3 levels. Eggs of a frog grow to be a larva (tadpole) and later turn out to be an grownup frog. These drastic adjustments in look and levels aren't so long as human growth. The adjustments withinside the levels from a larva to an grownup are referred to as metamorphism.
Read more about cell cycle;
https://brainly.com/question/7196669
#SPJ4
Chloroplasts get their
green color from a molecule
called...
A. chlorophyll.
B. chromatography.
C. photosynthesis.
Answer:
They get their green color from a molecule called chlorophyll
So the answer is A.
