The economy is in recession. Policymakers think that shifting the AD curve rightward by 200 billion would end the recession.
If MPC = 0.8 and there is no crowding out,The Multiplier formula is given as follows: Multiplier = 1/ (1 - MPC)If the economy is in recession, policymakers would want to shift the AD curve rightward by 200 billion to end the recession. This can be achieved by increasing government spending by 200 billion or reducing taxes by 200 billion.
To end the recession, we need to calculate the fiscal stimulus required to increase output by 200 billion. we have:
200 billion = (1 / (1- 0.8)) x change in government spending So,
200 billion = (1 / 0.2) x change in government spending change in government spending
= 200 billion x 0.2change in government spending
= 40 billion .
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At which step in the operating cycle does a company generate cash flow?
-inventories
-Sales
-Collections
-Receivables
The step in the operating cycle where a company generates cash flow is collections. When a company sells its inventory, it issues an invoice to the customer, which results in a rise in accounts receivable. A business can generate cash flow by collecting payments from customers after selling goods or services.
What is the Operating Cycle? The operating cycle refers to the activities that take place between acquiring inventory and collecting the resulting income from sales. The operating cycle covers all of the following stages:-
Inventory procurement - Accounts receivable - Sales of Inventory - Cash collections from customers
By efficiently managing the operating cycle, a company can generate sufficient cash flow to sustain its operations. It's crucial for businesses to shorten the operating cycle as much as possible to increase the amount of time they have to use the cash to expand the company and pay their liabilities.
Why is Collections the Correct Answer? When a company sells inventory, it receives an invoice that records the sale and increases accounts receivable. Cash is generated when the receivables are collected from the customers. As a result, the collection of accounts receivable is the point in the operating cycle when a company generates cash flow. Conclusion: In conclusion, collections is the step in the operating cycle where a company generates cash flow. This is because cash is received by the company when payments are collected from customers after sales have been made.
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Refer to Table 8-14. Consider the following data on nominal GDP and real GDP (values are in billions of dollars): The GDP deflator for 2016 equals Refer to Table 9-3. Assume the market basket for the consumer price index has three products - Cokes, hamburgers, and CDs - with the following values in 2011 and 2016 for price and quantity. The Consumer Price Index for 2016 equals Refer to Table 9-5. Consider the following values of the consumer price index for 2015 and 2016. The inflation rate for 2016 was equal to What is investment in a closed economy if you have the following economic data? Y = exist10 trillion C = exist5 trillion TR = exist2 trillion G = exist2 trillion
Investment in a closed economy refers to the addition of capital stock in the economy. If there is an increase in capital stock of an economy over a period of time, it means that there was an investment in the economy.
Now, given the following economic data, Y = exist 10 trillion C = exist 5 trillion TR = exist 2 trillion G = exist 2 trillionThe Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the closed economy (Y) is equal to the sum of consumption (C), government spending (G), and investment (I), that is: Y = C + G + I where Y = exist 10 trillion, C = exist 5 trillion, and G = exist 2 trillion Substituting the above values, we have: exist 10 trillion = exist 5 trillion + exist 2 trillion + I ⇒ I = exist 3 trillion Therefore, investment in the closed economy is exist 3 trillion.
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Agricultural Finance Assignment 3 Assessing Agricultural Lenders’ Websites For this assignment I would like you to evaluate the websites of 3 different agricultural lenders. There are 3 different types of lenders, crown corporation (Farm Credit Corporation), banks (RBC, CIBC, TD, Scotia Bank, BMO, etc.) and credit unions (Meridian, Libro, etc.) You will choose one from each group, so FCC will definitely be one of them. Since you have more choice for the banks and credit union, choose one from each of those groups. As you look over the sites, I want you to focus on 3 things: 1. physical appearance and maneuverability 2. how big is the range of agricultural financing products offered 3. amount of information provided on their agricultural pages. For the assignment I want you to write a review for all 3 criteria on all 3 lenders that you have chosen. Your approach can be to highlight each lender and evaluate the 3 criteria for that lender, or highlight the criteria and comment on how each lender compared to one another. At the end, write a short paragraph on who would be your first choice if seeking out a lender and why. It can be as simple as something you saw on their website, or that’s who you’ve always dealt with. The point is to see if the lender achieved their goal of making a connection with the reader. For item 2. I want you to discuss the range of loan and credit products offered by the lender. This means summarizing their financial products and what purposes they lend funds for. DO NOT LIST OR COPY AND PASTE THEIR LIST OF LOAN PRODUCTS. Copy and Pasting is clearly plagiarism. I also do not want the specific names of their loan products. I want you to discuss what they lend for in your own words such as livestock, machinery, young farmers, etc. Item 3. will have you discuss the type and amount of information on their website that relates to agriculture. Your review can be single spaced and will probably be between about 2 - 3 pages in length. That is only a guideline. Make it the length you need it to be to include the information that you feel is relevant. This assignment is worth 15% of your final grade and is due as part of the final evaluation.
Assessing Agricultural Lenders’ Websites: Agricultural Finance Assignment 3Agriculture Lenders Websites are one of the most helpful tools to gain knowledge about agricultural loans.
Through these websites, agricultural businesses can get all the necessary information regarding the loan, and they can also apply for the loan. These websites offer a range of loan products with different benefits. The three agricultural lenders chosen for this assignment include Farm Credit Corporation, Royal Bank of Canada, and Meridian. The evaluation of these three lenders is based on physical appearance and maneuverability, the range of agricultural financing products offered, and the amount of information provided on their agricultural pages.Physical Appearance and ManeuverabilityThe physical appearance and maneuverability of any website are very important to attract customers. The first lender is Farm Credit Corporation, and its website looks professional, with easy-to-read fonts and graphics.
It has many menus to choose from, and all the information is properly organized. However, it lacks a search option to find a specific product. The second lender is Royal Bank of Canada, and its website is user-friendly, with an easy-to-navigate layout. It has an excellent search option to find a specific product. The third lender is Meridian, and its website looks professional, with easy-to-read fonts and graphics. It has many menus to choose from, and all the information is properly organized.
However, it also lacks a search option to find a specific product.The Range of Agricultural Financing Products OfferedThe range of agricultural financing products offered by lenders is one of the most important aspects.
The Farm Credit Corporation has a wide range of loan products available, including operating loans, term loans, equipment loans, and real estate loans. It also provides credit life insurance and critical illness insurance. The Royal Bank of Canada offers many loan products, including term loans, equipment loans, and operating loans.
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The Assignment In this assignment, you will begin to prepare for your final project. Conduct research for your Final Project. The focus in this lesson is on Consumption. Consumer spending is a large part of the US GDP. Research consumer spending in the US. Class discussion: Discuss how consumer spending levels influence GDP. Examine the drivers of consumer spending in the US. Assignment: Research and explain Consumption data part of GDP.
Consumer spending is one of the primary components of GDP, and it influences GDP. Consumption data is used to calculate the GDP of a country. Personal consumption expenditures, business investments, government spending, and net exports are the four components of GDP. GDP can be calculated using these components.
Personal consumption expenditures account for approximately 70% of the GDP. The amount of spending done by consumers affects the overall health of the economy.
The drivers of consumer spending in the US are as follows:
Consumer confidence and sentiment: The level of confidence consumers have in the economy affects their spending habits. Consumers may be more likely to spend money if they are confident about the economy.
Job creation and income growth: When people are employed, they have more money to spend, which can stimulate the economy.
Retail sales and marketing: Retail sales and marketing techniques can influence consumer spending patterns.
Financial markets: Stock market returns and other economic indicators can influence consumer behavior.
Net exports: Net exports are the difference between a country's imports and exports. If a country is a net exporter, it is likely to have a higher GDP.
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Which of the following statement is correct? When the price of a nomal food item increases, producers are less willing to supply that food item With the increase in population, demand curve shifts to the left In a market, to determine price, we need both demand and supply information. At a price higher than the equilbrium price, there is excess demand.
The correct statement is: In a market, to determine the price, we need both demand and supply information.A market is a group of purchasers and vendors that interact with one another to facilitate the exchange of goods and services. Buyers establish the demand curve, while sellers determine the supply curve.
The point where supply and demand intersect on a graph is known as the equilibrium point. When a price is higher than the equilibrium price, there is an excess demand for the product or service, while when it is lower, there is an excess supply. Equilibrium price and quantity will be established as soon as demand and supply curves are intersected.
Hence, we need both supply and demand information to determine price and quantity. Therefore, option C is correct.When the price of a normal food item increases, producers will be more willing to supply it because they will profit from it. An increase in population will result in a shift of the demand curve to the right, not the left. When the price is higher than the equilibrium price, there is an excess demand for the product.
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project management
500 words minimum
Q#26- A) What-is-project-management? B) Who-is-project-manager? C) What is the different between these two? Explain well along with an example for each!
Project management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at a specified time.
The primary challenge of project management is to achieve all of the project goals within the given constraints.
The project manager is the person who has the responsibility of planning, executing, and closing the project. He/she is accountable for the success or failure of the project. The project manager is responsible for creating and maintaining a project plan, managing the project's budget and resources, managing project risks, and ensuring that the project is delivered on time, within scope, and within budget.
The difference between project management and a project manager is that project management is the practice of initiating, planning, executing, controlling, and closing the work of a team to achieve specific goals and meet specific success criteria at a specified time while the project manager is the person who has the responsibility of planning, executing, and closing the project. Project management is a process while the project manager is a role. An example of project management could be the planning and execution of a product launch campaign for a company while an example of a project manager could be a manager overseeing the design and development of a new product.
Project management is the process of leading the work of a team to achieve goals and meet success criteria while the project manager is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed on time, within budget, and within scope.
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nickelodeon's reflected a mass-consumption society in the progressive era because:
Nickelodeon's accessibility, diverse programming, and integration of advertising exemplified the characteristics of a mass-consumption society during the Progressive Era.
During the Progressive Era in the early 20th century, Nickelodeon played a significant role in reflecting the emerging mass-consumption society.
Nickelodeon, as a popular form of entertainment, captured the spirit of the era by catering to the growing demand for leisure activities among the masses.
Firstly, Nickelodeon's emergence coincided with the rise of urbanization and the growth of middle-class Americans. These individuals sought affordable entertainment options, and Nickelodeon provided just that, offering admission at a low cost.
This accessibility allowed people from various socioeconomic backgrounds to engage in shared experiences, thereby fostering a sense of community and social cohesion.
Secondly, Nickelodeon's programming reflected the changing cultural values of the time. It showcased a range of content, including vaudeville acts, short films, and early animations, which mirrored the diversifying interests of the audience.
By featuring a mix of genres and themes, Nickelodeon tapped into the desire for novelty and variety, appealing to the growing consumer culture.
Lastly, Nickelodeon's popularity also highlighted the rising influence of advertising and consumerism. Advertisements were prominently displayed within Nickelodeon theaters, promoting various products and encouraging consumption.
This integration of advertising within the entertainment experience shaped consumer behaviors and contributed to the commodification of leisure.
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In this discussion forum, you will be addressing your own financial goal. Considering your financial goals, you want to start investing your money into various investment vehicles. Investigate five different savings and investment vehicles, such as savings deposit accounts, mutual funds, IRAs, 401ks, and 403bs. Determine the costs, return on investment, risks, and appropriateness for you. Discuss in this forum what you learned and how you can use this knowledge to increase your personal wealth. You may use real or hypothetical data to illustrate your points.
After assessing your financial goals, it is important to begin investing your funds into various investment vehicles. The following are five different savings and investment vehicles you should investigate:
Savings deposit accounts - With the money saved in a savings account, you can earn interest. However, the interest rates provided by savings accounts are often very low.
Mutual funds - Mutual funds enable you to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets, such as stocks and bonds, for a modest fee.
IRAs - IRA, or individual retirement account, is a retirement savings account that allows you to save money on taxes. It's a great way to put money aside for retirement while also lowering your taxable income.401ks - This is a form of employer-sponsored retirement savings plan.
This enables you to save pre-tax money, which lowers your taxable income, for your retirement.403bs - This is a type of retirement savings account, similar to a 401(k), which is typically offered by schools and nonprofit organizations.
Like a 401(k), it allows employees to contribute pre-tax funds into an investment account for retirement.
While savings deposit accounts, such as those provided by traditional banks, offer a secure location to save money, they provide a low interest rate.
Mutual funds, on the other hand, are more suited for long-term investment goals because they provide a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds, which may potentially provide a higher return.
IRAs and 401ks offer tax advantages, making them more suitable for retirement savings than short-term goals. However, 403bs are another kind of tax-deferred retirement savings account.
You must consider the costs, return on investment, risks, and appropriateness for you when selecting investment vehicles to invest in.
After learning about these investment vehicles, you can apply this knowledge to your personal wealth growth by selecting the most appropriate investment vehicle for your objectives.
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From a customer service perspective, global markets and strategy have four important characteristics.
Companies want to standardize to reduce complexity, but they recognize that global markets need some customization.
Global competition reduces the product life cycle since products can be copied or re-engineered quickly by competitors.
Traditional organizational structures and related business models frequently change since companies get more involved in outsourcing manufacturing and some logistical activities such as transportation, warehousing, and order fulfillment.
Globalization introduces more volatility (weather, terrorism, strikes, coronavirus, etc).
Select one of the above perspectives to discuss and provide an example. Please identify your selection by showing the perspective #. You are not required to retype the entire statement.
Global competition reduces the product life cycle since products can be copied or re-engineered quickly by competitors.
This is the second important characteristic of global markets and strategy from a customer service perspective. This perspective indicates that global competition reduces the product life cycle since products can be copied or re-engineered quickly by competitors.
The market of each country is different, so every company wants to provide its product according to the need of that country's people.
Due to the global competition in the market, the company has to launch a new product to sustain in the market. Companies need to create innovative products that can overcome the competitors' product.
This perspective is important because global competition has forced companies to develop new products faster and stay ahead of the competition.
The invention of new and innovative products is good for customers, which allows them to choose from a wider range of products and options. By introducing new products faster, companies can also keep their customers happy and satisfied with their services.
An example of this perspective can be seen in the smartphone industry. Companies like Apple, Samsung, and Huawei introduce new models of smartphones every year with updated technology and innovative features to stay ahead of their competitors.
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When a salesperson asks a customer to prepare a note or letter of introduction that can be delivered to
the potential customer, this person is using which prospecting method?
a. referral
b. networking
c. cold canvass
d. agenda
When a salesperson asks a customer to prepare a note or letter of introduction that can be delivered to the potential customer, this person is using referral prospecting method.
When a salesperson asks a customer to prepare a note or letter of introduction that can be delivered to a potential customer, they are utilizing the prospecting method known as a referral. Referrals involve leveraging existing relationships or connections to gain introductions or recommendations to potential customers.
In this scenario, the salesperson is relying on the customer to provide a letter or note of introduction that can be used to establish credibility and initiate contact with the potential customer. By using the customer's referral, the salesperson can leverage the existing relationship and increase the chances of making a successful connection with the potential customer.
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A couple of purchases a leather sofa set for $3,800, but rather than paying in cash, the couple has decided to pay for the sofa set with equal monthly payments. This option charges 26% simple interest on the loan and requires repayment over 2.5 years. What monthly payment is required?
Do not copy from Chegg and give complete answer with explanation
The monthly payment that is required to pay off the leather sofa set purchased by the couple is $110.08 (rounded to the nearest cent).
To find the monthly payment that is required to pay off the leather sofa set purchased by a couple, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity due.
FVAD = [tex]R × (((1 + i)ⁿ - 1) / i)[/tex]
Here, FVAD is the future value of the annuity due, R is the monthly payment, i is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.
Since the interest is charged at a simple interest rate of 26% per annum, the monthly interest rate is
i = 26 / (12 × 100) = 0.0216667.
Also, the total number of payments is n = 2.5 × 12 = 30 (since there are 12 months in a year and the repayment period is 2.5 years).
Now, we can substitute these values into the formula and solve for R:
FVAD = [tex]R × (((1 + i)ⁿ - 1) / i)3800 = R × (((1 + 0.0216667)³⁰ - 1) / 0.0216667)3800 = R × (34.4844)R = 3800 / 34.4844R = 110.0848[/tex]...
Thus, the monthly payment that is required to pay off the leather sofa set purchased by the couple is $110.08 (rounded to the nearest cent).
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technology as an internal change agent can enhance a company’s organizational _________ and ________ and enhance the ability to compete in the global marketplace
Technology as an internal change agent can enhance a company’s organizational effectiveness and efficiency and enhance the ability to compete in the global marketplace.
The use of technology has impacted organizational functions such as production, marketing, and finance, among others. The impacts of technology have led to changes in business operations and strategies.Organizational effectiveness is a measure of how well an organization achieves its goals and objectives. Technology can improve organizational effectiveness by automating repetitive tasks, improving communication, and enhancing decision-making. Technology helps businesses analyze data to make informed decisions and optimize business processes.Technology also improves organizational efficiency by automating tasks and reducing the time and resources required to perform them. By automating processes, technology reduces the likelihood of errors and improves the accuracy and speed of tasks performed. This leads to cost savings, increased productivity, and faster turnaround times.Finally, technology enhances a company's ability to compete in the global marketplace by providing access to global markets, facilitating cross-border communication and collaboration, and enabling the development of new products and service.
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Identify and discuss how the financing of the goods and services become critical in the chain of distribution. How would effectiveness and efficiency be inculcated in the chain of distribution and what are the impediments in such a system?
Financing of goods and services is critical in the distribution chain as it allows the chain to function and brings it all together. When there is no money, goods and services cannot move. Financing also enables producers to supply goods and services to wholesalers and distributors, which then enables the goods and services to be moved from the producer to the end consumer.
Effectiveness and efficiency can be inculcated in the distribution chain through various ways such as;1. Proper planning - this involves ensuring that the required resources such as transportation, warehouses, and personnel are available.2. Effective communication - the distribution chain involves several players.
It is therefore crucial that they communicate with each other effectively.3. Monitoring and Evaluation - Monitoring and evaluating the performance of the distribution chain helps identify areas that need improvement and also prevents challenges before they happen.
However, there are several impediments to an effective and efficient distribution chain. Some of these challenges include;1. Financial constraints - Distributors may lack enough funds to finance the distribution process.
2. Poor infrastructure - Lack of proper infrastructure like poor roads, electricity, and warehouses can hinder the movement of goods and services.3. Political instability - Political instability may disrupt the chain of distribution.
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The GATH carne about after which mayor whatid ksesing WWII WWI O9-Nov The Korean War What is determined in the money matket? the inflation rate the nominal interest rate the price level the real interest rate HoW if a demarnd curve for a foreigh currercy ditwim a horizontal line downward sloping upward sloping a vertical line How is the multiplier calculated? (1−MPC)/1 1 MPC 1/(1−MPC) 1 (change in MPC)
Previous
The correct answer is "WWII". The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was created after the World War II. The conference took place in Geneva, Switzerland in 1947 with the purpose to encourage free trade by reducing tariffs and other trade barriers. The agreements of GATT helped to build up the international trade by the free flow of goods, money, and people and the rules to control the legal aspects in business.
What is determined in the money matket?
The Nominal interest rate is determined in the money market. It is the rate at which a borrower borrows funds and a lender lends them. It is not adjusted for inflation. It is only the rate that includes the real interest rate plus the expected inflation rate.
In the money market, the nominal interest rate is determined. It is defined as the sum of the real interest rate plus the expected inflation rate.
The nominal interest rate is not adjusted for inflation. It is just the rate at which lenders lend funds and borrowers borrow funds.
The nominal interest rate plays an important role in determining the money supply, and is also important in the determination of other macroeconomic variables.
How is the multiplier calculated?
The multiplier is calculated as 1/(1-MPC).
The multiplier measures the change in output that results from a change in the autonomous spending.
MPC is the Marginal Propensity to Consume which refers to the increase in consumer spending when disposable income increases. The formula for the multiplier is ΔY = k * ΔI where k is the multiplier, ΔY is the change in output, and ΔI is the change in autonomous spending.
Multiplier is the method that measures how the change in spending by one person or group can affect other parts of the economy. It measures the increase in spending that comes as a result of an increase in income.
The multiplier effect comes into play because the increase in spending leads to an increase in income for another group. This increase in income leads to further increases in spending and so on.
This process can be calculated using the Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC). The formula for the multiplier is
ΔY = k * ΔI where k is the multiplier, ΔY is the change in output, and ΔI is the change in autonomous spending.
The MPC refers to the increase in consumer spending when disposable income increases.
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You have a friend who starts a candy shop. He's excellent in the kitchen, but sometimes math outside of cooking escapes him. He current makes two goods: chocolates, whose marginal cost is $11 a pound, and caramels, which have a marginal cost of $4 a pound. He sells these currently in one-pound boxes, and he wants to offer a mixed box that should cost him $7.2 a box. Using what you've learned about two equation systems, help your friend: how many pounds of chocolates will he need to make to create 100 mixed-candy boxes where each box has a marginal cost of $7.2? Round to one decimal place, please. [Hint: the cost of the mixed box is the price of chocolates times the *percentage of candy that is chocolate* plus the price of caramels times the *percentage of candy that is caramels*. How can you set that up so that what appears in that equation is the *quantity* of chocolates and caramels, in pounds?] You have a friend who starts a candy shop. He's excellent in the kitchen, but sometimes math outside of cooking escapes him. He current makes two goods: chocolates, whose marginal cost is $11 a pound, and caramels, which have a marginal cost of $4 a pound. He sells these currently in one-pound boxes, and he wants to offer a mixed box that should cost him $7.2 a box. Using what you've learned about two equation systems, help your friend: how many pounds of chocolates will he need to make to create 100 mixed-candy boxes where each box has a marginal cost of $7.2? Round to one decimal place, please. [Hint: the cost of the mixed box is the price of chocolates times the *percentage of candy that is chocolate* plus the price of caramels times the *percentage of candy that is caramels*. How can you set that up so that what appears in that equation is the *quantity* of chocolates and caramels, in pounds?]
We can solve this problem using two equations. Let the quantity of chocolate and caramel be x and y respectively. The cost of each box containing x pounds of chocolate and y pounds of caramel is given by the following equation:
[tex]$11x+4y=7.2(x+y)$[/tex]
Solving this equation we get:
[tex]$$3.8x = 3.2y$$[/tex]
Now we have to create a second equation. The total number of candies in a mixed box is 1 pound. The quantity of chocolates and caramels in each box will be x/y and y/y=1 respectively. The total cost of the box containing x pounds of chocolate and y pounds of caramel will be:
[tex]$$11(x/y) + 4(1) = 7.2(1)$$$$11x + 4y = 7.2y$$$$11x = 3.2y$$[/tex]
We can use this equation to substitute for 3.8x in the first equation and solve for x as follows:
[tex]$$11x + 4y = 7.2(x+y)$$$$11x + 4y = 7.2x + 7.2y$$$$3.8x = 3.2y$$$$x = (3.2/3.8)y$$$$x = 0.842y$$[/tex]
The quantity of chocolate required to make 100 boxes of mixed candy is given by:
[tex]$$100 \times 0.842y = 84.2y$$[/tex]
Your friend will need 84.2 pounds of chocolate to make 100 mixed-candy boxes where each box has a marginal cost of $7.2.
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Suppose that we are a bank with $3,000 worth of deposits. We operate in an economy with a
mandated reserve ratio of 12%. Suppose that the bank is keeping $450 in reserves currently,
loaning out the rest of its deposits.
9. Is the bank meeting its reserve requirements? Does it have excess reserves? How much
more or less must the bank lend out to just exactly meet its reserve requirements?
10. If the bank takes the action you prescribe in your answer to Question 9, how much will
the total amount of deposits in the whole banking system change? Assume no cash
drain.
11. Suppose instead that there is cash drain of 8%. Now, suppose that the bank receives an
additional deposit of $100 from consumers. What will be the change in the total amount
of deposits in the whole banking system?
9. The bank is meeting its reserve requirements since it is keeping $450 in reserves which is 12% of $3,000. The excess reserves are calculated as follows;
Excess reserves = actual reserves - required reserves=$450 - ($3,000 * 12%) =$450 - $360 =$9010.
To exactly meet the reserve requirements, the bank must lend out $2,550, which is the difference between its deposits ($3,000) and the required reserves ($450).11.
In a cash drain of 8%, the value of the money that the bank will lend out as loans will be reduced by 8%, which means that the bank will lend out 92% of the $2,550, which is 0.92* $2,550 = $2,346
The bank has a $100 deposit and it can loan out 92% of that deposit which is 0.92 * $100 = $92
In total, the amount of new deposits in the whole banking system will increase by $192 ($92+$100).
Thus, there will be a $192 increase in the total amount of deposits in the whole banking system.
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Which of the following is not a key factor in understanding what kind of attributions we make?
(Consensus, Consistency, Distinctiveness)
Among the options provided, consensus is not a key factor in understanding what kind of attributions we make. Consensus refers to the extent to which other people display similar behavior in a given situation.
When it comes to understanding attributions, there are three fundamental factors known as the attribution triad: consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness. These factors are used to assess the cause or reasons behind someone's behavior.
Consensus refers to the extent to which other people display similar behavior in a given situation. If there is high consensus, it suggests that multiple individuals are behaving similarly. On the other hand, low consensus indicates that the behavior is unique to the individual.
Consistency focuses on the frequency of the behavior over time. If the behavior is consistently displayed by the individual, it suggests that the behavior is stable and predictable. In contrast, inconsistent behavior implies situational factors are influencing the behavior.
Distinctiveness relates to how the individual's behavior varies across different situations. If the behavior is distinct to a specific situation, it suggests that the behavior is influenced by the circumstances. However, if the behavior is consistent across various situations, distinctiveness is low.
In summary, while consensus, consistency, and distinctiveness are all key factors in understanding attributions, the consensus is not part of the attribution triad.
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c. How much will an investment of \( \$ 100 \) in each fund grow to after 13 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
An investment of $100 in each fund will grow to approximately $XYZ after 13 years.
To calculate the future value of an investment, we need to consider the rate of return or interest rate for each fund. Without that information, it is not possible to provide an accurate estimation of the growth. The growth of an investment is influenced by factors such as the fund's performance, compounding, and any fees or expenses associated with the investment.
Therefore, it is crucial to know the specific rate of return for each fund in order to calculate the future value of the investment accurately. Once we have that information, we can use formulas like the compound interest formula to determine the growth of the investment over the given period.
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In the United States in 2016, the percentage of firms that employed between 3 and 199 workers and offered health insurance as a fringe benefit to the workers was about 42%. 29% 55% 98% In the United States, health care spending on people over age 65 is on people aged 18 to 24. six times greater than forty times greater than one third as much as twice as much as Article Summary An Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report states that administration costs for health care in the United States are the highest in the developed world, accounting for over 8 percent of spending in the health care sector, compared to a global average of about 3 percent. According to the report, expensive surgeries, high pharmaceutical costs, and corrupt practices increased global health care costs, and poor coordination between health care providers, duplication of tasks, and excessive time spent on paperwork all contributed to higher administrative costs. The report also noted that administrative costs are generally lower under government-managed health care systems than with private insurance, but governments could still significantly cut spending and improve patients' health. Source: Alanna Petroff, "U.S. health care admin costs are double the average," money.cnn.com, January 112017. Refer to the Article Summary. The article discusses the high administrative costs of health care in the United States. Even if private insurance companies were more efficient and brought administrative costs down, consumers would still pay less than the full cost of medical treatment. This would result in the market equilibrium price of medical services being than the efficient equilibrium price, and the market equilibrium quantity of medical services being than the efficient equilibrium quantity. greater; less less; less greater; greater less; greater
The percentage of firms that employed between 3 and 199 workers and offered health insurance as a fringe benefit to the workers was about 42%. The correct option among the given options is 42%.
A report by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) indicates that administrative costs for health care in the United States are the highest in the developed world, accounting for over 8 percent of spending in the health care sector, compared to a global average of about 3 percent.
The report shows that expensive surgeries, high pharmaceutical costs, and corrupt practices increased global health care costs, and poor coordination between health care providers, duplication of tasks, and excessive time spent on paperwork all contributed to higher administrative costs.
The report by OECD further indicates that administrative costs are generally lower under government-managed health care systems than with private insurance.
However, governments could still significantly cut spending and improve patients' health. It's evident that the healthcare system in the United States is expensive, and it requires significant changes to make it more affordable.
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I want a monthly income of $7,000 during my retirement. I will retire at 67 and "plan" to live until 97 (30 years after retirement). I am 42 right now. If I have $200,000 in retirement account right now, how much should I save each quarter until retirement to meet my income requirement during retirement.
Assume: 6% annual rate of return until retirement, compounded quarterly.
Assume: 0.25% monthly rate of return compounded monthly, after retirement.
This problem has multiple steps.
Please show all equations and steps.
To determine the quarterly savings to meet the income requirement during retirement, we need to calculate the future value of the 200,000 retirement account when the person retires. Then, we can use an annuity formula to determine the quarterly savings required to reach a future value that can generate 7,000 per month of retirement income.
Let's start with calculating the future value of the retirement account when the person retires. Here are the steps:Step 1: Determine the number of quarters between now and retirement.In 25 years (from age 42 to 67), there are 100 quarters (25 x 4 quarters per year).Step 2: Calculate the future value of the retirement account when the person retires using the compound interest formula.
[tex]FV = PV x (1 + r/n)^(n*t)[/tex],
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times compounded per year, and t is the number of years.
[tex]FV = 200,000 x (1 + 0.06/4)^(4*100) = 1,496,932.54[/tex]
Step 3: Use an annuity formula to determine the quarterly savings required to reach the future value that can generate 7,000 per month of retirement income. Annuity formula:
[tex]P = (r x PV) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)),[/tex]
Where P is the periodic payment, r is the interest rate per period, PV is the present value, and n is the total number of periods.
[tex]P = (7,000 x 12) / (0.0025 x (1 + 0.0025)^(30 x 12) - 1) = 1,132.35[/tex]
The quarterly savings required to meet the income requirement during retirement is:
P/4 = 1,132.35 / 4 = 283.09 Therefore, the person needs to save 283.09 each quarter until retirement to meet the income requirement during retirement.
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Edgehill, Inc. hopes to increase sales by reducing the selling price of its product by 7\%. The firm currently operates at a 43% gross profit margin which will change as the selling price changes. By what percent would unit sales have to increase after the price reduction in order for the firm's gross profit (in dollars) to remain unchanged? Show your answer in decimal format rounded up to four decimal places (i.e. show 12.34% as .1234). Your Answer:
To maintain unchanged gross profit after a 7% price reduction, unit sales would need to increase by approximately 12.28%.
To calculate the percentage increase in unit sales required for the firm's gross profit to remain unchanged after a 7% price reduction, we can use the following formula:
Percentage Increase in Unit Sales = (Percentage Price Reduction) / (1 - Gross Profit Margin)
In this case, the percentage price reduction is 7% (0.07) and the gross profit margin is 43% (0.43). Plugging these values into the formula:
Percentage Increase in Unit Sales = 0.07 / (1 - 0.43)
Percentage Increase in Unit Sales = 0.07 / 0.57
Percentage Increase in Unit Sales ≈ 0.1228
Rounded to four decimal places, the percentage increase in unit sales required for the firm's gross profit to remain unchanged after the price reduction is approximately 0.1228, which is equivalent to 12.28%.
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Suggest measures that should be adopted by the project manager
to accurately identify the potential risks. (10 marks)
Identifying potential risks is an essential part of project management. To accurately identify the potential risks, there are some measures that should be adopted by the project manager.
The measures are as follows:
1. Define scope: The first measure the project manager should adopt is to define the scope of the project clearly. This will help identify all possible risks that could arise during the project.
2. Define objectives: The second measure the project manager should adopt is to define the objectives of the project clearly. This will help identify the potential risks that could affect the achievement of the project objectives.
3. Identify stakeholders: The third measure the project manager should adopt is to identify all the stakeholders who have an interest in the project. This will help identify the potential risks that could arise from the actions or inactions of stakeholders.
4. Analyze past projects: The fourth measure the project manager should adopt is to analyze past projects. This will help identify the potential risks that have been encountered in previous projects, which could occur in the current project.
5. Use checklists: The fifth measure the project manager should adopt is to use checklists. This will help ensure that all potential risks are identified.
6. Brainstorm with the team: The sixth measure the project manager should adopt is to brainstorm with the team. This will help identify the potential risks that team members may have knowledge of.
7. Conduct a risk assessment: The seventh measure the project manager should adopt is to conduct a risk assessment. This will help identify the potential risks that could occur during the project and assess their likelihood and potential impact.
8. Seek external expert advice: The eighth measure the project manager should adopt is to seek external expert advice. This will help identify the potential risks that are not easily identified by the project team.
9. Document potential risks: The ninth measure the project manager should adopt is to document all potential risks identified. This will help keep track of the risks and ensure that they are appropriately addressed.
10. Develop a risk management plan: The tenth measure the project manager should adopt is to develop a risk management plan. This will help ensure that all potential risks are appropriately managed to reduce their impact on the project.
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question content area blaser corporation had $1,035,000 in invested assets, sales of $1,261,000, income from operations amounting to $243,000, and a desired minimum return of 14%. the return on investment for blaser corporation is round the percentage to one decimal place.
The return on investment for Blaser Corporation is 23.5%. Return on investment (ROI) is a measure used to evaluate the profitability of an investment.
To calculate the return on investment (ROI) for Blaser Corporation, we can use the formula:
ROI = (Income from Operations / Invested Assets) * 100
Given that the income from operations is $243,000 and the invested assets are $1,035,000, we can substitute these values into the formula:
ROI = (243,000 / 1,035,000) * 100
Calculating this expression gives us:
ROI = 0.2348 * 100
Therefore, the return on investment for Blaser Corporation is approximately 23.5%.
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in which situation would auditor be choosing between expect for qualified option and an adverse opinion? lack of full disclosure within the footnote
In lack of full disclosure within the footnote situation would the auditor be choosing between except for qualified option and an adverse opinion. Hence, Option (B) is correct.
When the financial statements fail to provide adequate and complete disclosure within the footnotes, it implies that there is a material misstatement or omission in the presentation of information related to the financial statements.
The lack of full disclosure hinders users' understanding and assessment of the financial statements.
In such cases, if the auditor determines that the lack of disclosure is material but not pervasive, they would issue an "except for" qualified opinion.
This indicates that, except for the specific matter of inadequate disclosure, the financial statements are fairly presented.
However, if the lack of disclosure is determined to be material and pervasive, meaning it affects the financial statements as a whole, the auditor would issue an adverse opinion.
An adverse opinion signifies that the financial statements are materially misstated or unreliable due to the lack of complete disclosure.
Hence, in the situation of a lack of full disclosure within the footnotes, the auditor would be choosing between an "except for" qualified opinion and an adverse opinion.
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In which situation would the auditor be choosing between "except for" qualified opinion and an adverse opinion?
A. A client-imposed scope limitation
B. Lack of full disclosure within the footnotes
C. The auditor lacks independence.
D. A circumstance-imposed scope limitation
A company has 490,000 shares outstending that sel for $101.44 per share. The company plans a 4 -for-1 stock split. Assuming no market imperfections or tax effects, what will the stock price be after the spit?? $405.76 $25.36 $31.40 $28.98 $33.81
Stock Split:Stock Split is the process of dividing the outstanding shares of a company into multiple shares. This is usually done to increase the liquidity of the shares and to make it more affordable to a wider range of investors.
In a stock split, the total value of the shares remains the same, but the number of shares increases, and the price per share decreases. Solution:Given: Number of outstanding shares= 490,000Price per share before the split= $101.44Ratio for the split = 4:1.
the total number of shares after the split will be 4*490,000= 1,960,000 sharesPrice per share after the split= (Price per share before the split)/ (Ratio for the split)= $101.44/4= $25.36Therefore, the stock price after the split will be $25.36 per share. Answer: $25.36
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$120,000 mortgage was amortized over 20 years by monthly repayments. The interest rate on the mortgage was fixed at 4.20% compounded semi-annually for the entire period. a. Calculate the size of the payments rounded up to the next $100. Round up to the next 100 1 a. Calculate the size of the payments rounded up to the next $100. Round up to the next 100 b. Using the payment from part a., calculate the size of the final payment. Round to the nearest cent
To calculate the size of the monthly payments, we can use the formula for a mortgage loan payment:
P = (Pv * r) / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))
The monthly interest rate. The annual interest rate is 4.20% compounded semi-annually, so the semi-annual interest rate would be:
semi_annual_rate = 4.20% / 2 = 0.042 / 2 = 0.021
monthly_rate = 0.021 / 12 = 0.00175
n = 20 years * 12 months per year = 240 months
P = (120,000 * 0.00175) / (1 - (1 + 0.00175)^(-240))
P ≈ $738.55
Since the question asks us to round up to the next $100, we need to round the payment up to the nearest $100. Therefore, the size of the monthly payments rounded up to the next $100 is:
Monthly payment = $738.55 rounded up to the next $100 = $800
Remaining balance = P * ((1 + r)^n - (1 + r)^(239)) / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
Remaining balance ≈ $25,820.81
Final payment = $25,820.81 rounded to the nearest cent = $25,820.81
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Garcia Company issues 10%,15-year bonds with a par value of $240,000 and semiannual interest payments. On the issue date, the annual market rate for these bonds is 8%, which implies a selling price of 1171/. Prepare the journal entry for the issuance of these bonds for cash on January 1 . Record the issue of bonds with a par value of $240,000 at a selling price of 1171/4. Note: Enter debits before credits.
The following would be the journal entry for Garcia Company's issue of the bonds on January 1: First of January Debit: $271,200 in cash (bond issuance revenues). Debit: $31,200 for the Discount on Bonds Payable.
Credit: $240,000 in Bonds Payable Explanation: The bond's total revenues, which are determined by multiplying the par value ($240,000) by the selling price (1171/4), are represented by the debit to Cash. - The $31,200 discrepancy between the bonds' par value and selling price is reflected in the debit to Discount on Bonds Payable. Because the market rate (8%) is greater than the bonds' advertised interest rate (10%), a discount is created. - The initial recording of the bonds is represented by the credit to Bonds Payable. on the balance sheet of the business at their $240,000 par value. The discount on bonds payable will be amortised throughout the course of the bonds' life, which will eventually raise interest expense and decrease the carrying value of the bonds.
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(Nebosh, 2, ABC Oil)
Based on the scenario only, what management failures by ABC Oil
Company contributed to this accident
The following management failures by ABC Oil Company contributed to the accident:1. Failure to complete a Risk Assessment,2. Lack of appropriate training and supervision,3. Inadequate communication, 4. Inadequate maintenance and inspection of equipment,5. Lack of a Health and Safety Management System
1.Before starting any work, an effective risk assessment should have been completed by ABC Oil Company to identify potential hazards and assess their potential impact. The absence of a risk assessment may have resulted in a lack of proper risk control measures being implemented.
2. Lack of appropriate training and supervision-The workers lacked the knowledge and expertise to complete their job, which resulted in the incident. ABC Oil Company should have provided workers with proper training to prevent accidents from happening. The workers were also left unsupervised to complete the job, indicating that ABC Oil Company failed to meet their responsibility to monitor employee safety.
3 . Inadequate communication- It appears that the company did not provide its employees with adequate communication channels to report problems. Workers may have been hesitant to raise safety concerns for fear of reprisal, or there may have been no systems in place to ensure that potential issues were reported.
4. Inadequate maintenance and inspection of equipment-The investigation suggested that a piece of equipment failed, resulting in the accident. ABC Oil Company should have had a regular maintenance and inspection programme to identify issues before they became problems, but it appears that they did not.
5. Lack of a Health and Safety Management System- Nebosh provides guidance on establishing health and safety management systems. ABC Oil Company appeared not to have implemented an effective health and safety management system that could have prevented the incident from occurring.
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A market consists of four stocks whose expected returns are r1, r2, r3, r4 respectively. The risks of the stocks are σ1, σ2, σ3, σ4 respectively. The correlations between the returns of Stock 1 and the other three stocks are given by 12, 13, 14 respectively. Returns of Stock 2, Stock 3 and Stock 4 are independent of each other. Let P be a portfolio of the three stocks with weights (w1, w2, w3, w4) respectively. Let P denote the risk of such a portfolio. a) Given the information above, write down the expression for P 2 /2 b) A client wants a portfolio with a desired return, r * , and the minimum possible risk. Using the technique of constrained optimization, derive the equations you will need to solve to find the weights of this optimal portfolio. You need to clearly explain what function you are optimizing, what the constraints are, what the Lagrangian is and show how the equations are derived. Finally, write the equations in the form x⃗ = y ⃗ Note: Many of the covariance terms – the – will be zero. You can use that fact directly in Part a) and b) to simplify your calculations. Now suppose you are given the following additional information: Stock 1: r1= 5%, σ1 = 10% Stock2: r2 = 10%, σ2 = 20% Stock 3: r3 = 15%, σ3 = 30% Stock 4: r4 = 20%, σ4 = 40% rho12 = rho13 = rho14 = 50% r * = 25% c) Calculate and write down the matrix you will need to invert to obtain the optimum portfolio in Part b). Write down all entries accurate to four decimal places. You need to explain the calculations you did to get the various entries in the matrix. d) Calculate the weights of the portfolio in Part b) – accurate to 4 decimal places. Write down all the relevant Excel commands you used for the calculation.
The expression for P 2/2 is shown below:
[tex]P^2 / 2 = (w1^2 * σ1^2) + (w2^2 * σ2^2) + (w3^2 * σ3^2) + (w4^2 * σ4^2) + 2w1w2σ1σ2ρ12 + 2w1w3σ1σ3ρ13 + 2w1w4σ1σ4ρ14T[/tex]
The weights of the portfolio are w1, w2, w3, and w4.
The risk of the portfolio is P.
b) To find the optimal portfolio weights, we need to minimize the variance (risk) of the portfolio subject to a return constraint.
Let r_p be the return of the portfolio, then the Lagrangian function L is:
[tex]L = (w1^2 * σ1^2) + (w2^2 * σ2^2) + (w3^2 * σ3^2) + (w4^2 * σ4^2) + 2w1w2σ1σ2ρ12 + 2w1w3σ1σ3ρ13 + 2w1w4σ1σ4ρ14 + λ(r* - w1r1 - w2r2 - w3r3 - w4r[/tex]
4)The partial derivatives of L with respect to w1, w2, w3, and w4 are set to zero.
[tex]∂L/∂w1 = 2w1σ1^2 + 2w2σ1σ2ρ12 + 2w3σ1σ3ρ13 + 2w4σ1σ4ρ14 - λr1[/tex]
= [tex]0∂L/∂w2[/tex]
= [tex]2w2σ2^2 + 2w1σ1σ2ρ12 - λr2[/tex]
=[tex]0∂L/∂w3[/tex]
= [tex]2w3σ3^2 + 2w1σ1σ3ρ13 - λr3[/tex]
=[tex]0∂L/∂w4[/tex]
= [tex]2w4σ4^2 + 2w1σ1σ4ρ14 - λr4[/tex]
= 0
The constraints are:
[tex]w1 + w2 + w3 + w4 = 1w1, w2, w3, w4 ≥ 0[/tex].
The system of equations can be represented in matrix form as shown below:
⎡2σ1^2 2σ1σ2ρ12 2σ1σ3ρ13 2σ1σ4ρ14 -r1⎤⎡w1⎤⎢2σ1σ2ρ12 2σ2^2 0 0 -r2⎥ ⎢w2⎥ ⎢2σ1σ3ρ13 0 2σ3^2 0 -r3⎥ ⎢w3⎥ ⎢2σ1σ4ρ14 0 0 2σ4^2 -r4⎥ ⎣w4⎦ = ⎣0⎦
The inverse of the above matrix will give the optimal portfolio weights, and the determinant of the matrix is required to determine whether the matrix can be inverted or not.
c) The covariance matrix is given as shown below: 100 400 900 1600 400 400 0 0 900 0 900 0 1600 0 0 1600
The matrix required to invert to obtain the optimal portfolio is shown below:
[tex]⎡2000 2000 3000 -5000⎤⎢2000 6000 0 -10000⎥ ⎢3000 0 9000 0⎥ ⎣-5000 -10000 0 25000⎦[/tex]
d) To obtain the weights of the portfolio, the matrix of coefficients is inverted and then multiplied by the vector of constants.
The Excel commands used for the calculation are shown below:
Input the covariance matrix in cells A1:E4
Input the constant vector in cells F1:F4
Enter the following command in cell A6 to calculate the inverse of the [tex]matrix: =MINVERSE(A1:E4)[/tex]
Enter the following command in cell F6 to calculate the weights of the [tex]portfolio: =MMULT(A6,F1:F4)[/tex]
The optimal portfolio weights are shown below:
w1 = 0.0176
w2 = 0.2651
w3 = 0.7173
w4 = 0.0000
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The required reserve ratio is 10%. Dollar Bank has $50,000 in deposits and $10,000 in reserves. Assume all other commercial banks are loaned up. (a) What is the value of this bank's excess reserves? (b) What is the value of the additional loans that can be made by the commercial banking system? (c) What is the money multiplier? (d) How much in total deposits will be supported by Dollar Bank's reserves, if this bar lends all its excess reserves and there is no leakage from the banking system?
The value of this bank's excess reserves is $5,000.The value of the additional loans that can be made by the commercial banking system is $45,000.The money multiplier is 10. Total deposits will be supported by Dollar Bank's reserves, if this bar lends all its excess reserves and there is no leakage from the banking system IS $450,000
Given that the required reserve ratio is 10%. Dollar Bank has $50,000 in deposits and $10,000 in reserves. Assume all other commercial banks are loaned up. (a) The value of this bank's excess reserves is $5,000.Excess reserves = Reserves - Required reserves reserves = $10,000Required reserves
= $50,000 × 10% = $5,000Excess reserves
= $10,000 - $5,000
= $5,000
(b) The value of the additional loans that can be made by the commercial banking system is $45,000.The lending capacity of Dollar Bank = Deposits - Required reserves
= $50,000 - $5,000
= $45,000
(c) The money multiplier is 10. The money multiplier is the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio or money multiplier = 1/required reserve ratio given that the required reserve ratio is 10% or 0.1, the money multiplier is 1/0.1 = 10
(d)Total deposits will be supported by Dollar Bank's reserves, if this bar lends all its excess reserves and there is no leakage from the banking system IS $450,000. The total amount of deposits that will be created by Dollar Bank's $5,000 excess reserve is $5,000 × 10 = $50,000. So, if the bank lends all its excess reserves and there is no leakage from the banking system, the total deposits that will be supported by Dollar Bank's reserves will be $50,000 × 9 = $450,000.
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