The effects of a​ per-unit tax imposed on sales of an​ industry's product would likely include
A.
a leftward movement along the market supply curve for the product.
B.
a lower product price at any amount of the product supplied.
C.
a leftward shift of the market supply curve for the product.
D.
none of the above

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is B. A per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product would increase the cost of production, which would lead to a decrease in supply.

As a result, the market supply curve would shift to the left. This would lead to a higher equilibrium price and a lower quantity sold. However, because the tax is based on a per-unit basis, the price increase would not be as high as the tax amount.

Therefore, the product price would decrease at any amount of the product supplied.

Option A is incorrect because it implies that the supply curve itself has shifted, rather than just a movement along it.

Option C is incorrect because it implies a larger shift in the supply curve than would actually occur.

Option D is incorrect because as explained above, the effects of a per-unit tax on sales of an industry's product would indeed include a lower product price at any amount of the product supplied.

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Related Questions

Most car dealers allow test-driving of the cars they sell to increase the _____ of their product. a. relative advantage b. trialability c. compatibility

Answers

Most car dealers allow test-driving of the cars they sell to increase the trialability of their product. The correct option is b.

Test-driving is a marketing strategy commonly used by car dealers to increase the trialability of their product. Trialability refers to the degree to which a product can be tried out before purchase, and it is one of the key factors that influence consumer adoption of a product.

By allowing potential customers to test-drive their cars, dealers provide them with a tangible experience of the product's features, benefits, and drawbacks.

This enables customers to make an informed decision about whether to purchase the car, thereby increasing the likelihood of adoption.

Test-driving also helps to build trust and confidence in the product. Customers are more likely to buy a car that they have driven and felt comfortable with, rather than one that they have only seen or read about.

By test-driving, customers can evaluate the car's performance, handling, comfort, and features, and compare it with other models they may be considering. This helps to reduce the perceived risk of buying a new car, which can be a significant barrier to adoption.

In summary, test-driving is a crucial marketing strategy for car dealers to increase the trialability of their product.

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the company has ample spare capacity for producing the special order. the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company as a result of accepting this special order should be:

Answers

The company would have a financial advantage of $6,000 per year by accepting the special order.

To calculate the financial advantage or disadvantage of accepting the special order, we need to compare the incremental revenues and costs associated with the order to the company's current situation.

Assuming that the company accepts the special order, the incremental revenue would be:

$30 per unit x 1,000 units = $30,000

The incremental cost would be:

Direct materials: $10 per unit x 1,000 units = $10,000

Direct labor: $8 per unit x 1,000 units = $8,000

Variable overhead: $6 per unit x 1,000 units = $6,000

Total incremental cost = $24,000

The fixed overhead costs would not change as a result of accepting the special order.

Therefore, the annual financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order would be:

$30,000 - $24,000 = $6,000

So the company would have a financial advantage of $6,000 per year by accepting the special order.

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Gabriella is a beneficiary of a business trust. As a beneficiary, she is required to
a. distribute the trust's profits.
b. assume responsibility for the trust's debts.
c. draft a written trust agreement.
d. none of the choices.

Answers

As a beneficiary of a business trust, Gabriella is not required to distribute the trust's profits, assume responsibility for the trust's debts, or draft a written trust agreement.

Beneficiaries of a trust are typically individuals or organizations that receive benefits from the trust, such as income or assets. They do not have legal or financial responsibility for the trust's operations, debts, or obligations. The trustee, who manages the trust and is appointed by the trust's creator or grantor, is responsible for ensuring that the trust is operated in accordance with its purpose and legal requirements. The trustee may be an individual, a corporation, or a group of individuals or entities.

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why doesn't the fed have both a money supply target and an interest rate target?

Answers

The Federal Reserve typically chooses to focus on one target at a time in order to avoid conflicting signals in the market. If the Fed were to set both a money supply target and an interest rate target, it could create confusion among investors and make it difficult to achieve their goals.

Additionally, the Fed may choose to adjust its policy based on the economic conditions at the time, which may not always be best served by both targets simultaneously.

Essentially, the Fed has found it more effective to have a single focus for their policy decisions. While they may take into account multiple factors, they generally choose one primary target to guide their actions. This helps to avoid confusion in the market and allows for clearer communication with investors. Additionally, the economy is complex and constantly changing, so it may not always be in the best interest of the Fed to have both targets at once.

1. Money supply target refers to the amount of money available in an economy, which the Fed can control by adjusting the required reserve ratio, open market operations, or the discount rate. A specific money supply target can help control inflation and stabilize the economy.

2. Interest rate target refers to the interest rate at which banks lend to each other overnight, known as the federal funds rate. The Fed can influence this rate through open market operations, setting the discount rate, or adjusting reserve requirements.

When the Fed targets both the money supply and interest rates, a conflict can arise. For example, if the Fed increases the money supply to meet its target, it might cause a decrease in interest rates. Conversely, if the Fed increases interest rates to meet its target, it could result in a decrease in the money supply.

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big apple circus' approach to marketing is an example of which of the following?

Answers

The Big Apple Circus' approach to marketing is an example of experiential marketing.

Experiential marketing is a type of marketing that engages the customer by creating an interactive experience with the brand.

Big Apple Circus does this by providing a unique and entertaining experience to its customers.

They use various tactics such as live performances, interactive displays, and social media engagement to create a memorable experience for their customers.
For example, Big Apple Circus uses social media to share behind-the-scenes content and give its audience a glimpse into the life of the circus.

They also create interactive displays that allow customers to get a hands-on experience with the performers and learn more about the circus.

Additionally, the live performances themselves provide a unique and unforgettable experience for the customers.

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Proving that a company has engaged in the deceptive bait and switch practice is easy. T/F

Answers

The statement "Proving that a company has engaged in the deceptive bait and switch practice is easy" is False.

Proving that a company has engaged in deceptive bait and switch practices can be challenging and requires sufficient evidence and documentation.

Bait and switch refers to a dishonest marketing tactic where a company lures customers with an attractive offer or product but then attempts to switch them to a different, usually more expensive, item or service.

To prove deceptive bait and switch practices, one typically needs to gather evidence such as advertisements, promotional materials, pricing information, customer complaints.

any other relevant documentation that demonstrates the company's intent to deceive or mislead consumers.

Additionally, legal standards and regulations vary across jurisdictions, so it may require expert analysis and adherence to specific legal requirements to establish a case against a company for engaging in bait and switch practices.

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True or False: A balance sheet covers a period of time, such as a month or year.

Answers

False. A balance sheet covers a period of time, such as a month or year.

A balance sheet is a financial statement that shows a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity as of a particular date, such as the end of a month or year. In contrast, income statements and cash flow statements cover a period of time, typically a month, a quarter, or a year. A balance sheet covers a period of time, such as a month or year.

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an exporter has the most control over its foreign sales through a(n)

Answers

Answer:

an exporter has the most control over its foreign sales through a(n) sales or marketing subsidiary

LBS differ from RFID in that an LBS cannot track and monitor objects such as inventory.
True or False

Answers

FALSE: LBS differs from RFID in that an LBS cannot track and monitor objects such as inventory.

While it is true that LBS (location-based services) and RFID (radio frequency identification) are different technologies, it is not accurate to say that LBS cannot track and monitor objects such as inventory.

In fact, LBS can be used to track and monitor objects in real time by utilizing technologies such as GPS, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi triangulation.

For example, a business can use LBS to track the location of its delivery trucks or monitor the movement of its inventory within a warehouse.

On the other hand, RFID relies on radio waves to identify and track objects and can be used for inventory management, asset tracking, and supply chain optimization.

Both LBS and RFID have their unique advantages and limitations, and the choice of technology depends on the specific use case and requirements.

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Which type of insurance protects against the large expenses of a serious injury or a long illness? a. Disability income. b. Major medical expense c. Hospital indemnity. d. Pysician's expense Interim medical

Answers

The type of insurance that protects against the large expenses of a serious injury or a long illness is "Major Medical Expense insurance".

Major Medical Expense insurance provides comprehensive coverage for a range of medical expenses, including hospitalization, surgeries, and diagnostic tests. It is designed to protect individuals and families from the high costs associated with serious illnesses and injuries, which can quickly deplete savings and leave them with significant debt. This type of insurance typically has high deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses, but it also provides extensive coverage that can help mitigate the financial impact of a major health event. Other types of insurance, such as disability income and hospital indemnity, may provide some protection against the costs of illness or injury, but they are not as comprehensive as major medical expense insurance.

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sally was driving her own car and collided with a pickup truck. sally sustained $142,000 in injuries, and her passenger sustained $27,000 in injuries. if her coverage was 100/300/50, what are the total medical expenses the insurance company would pay for this accident?

Answers

In this scenario, Sally was driving her own car and got into an accident with a pickup truck. As a result of the collision, Sally and her passenger sustained injuries that amounted to $142,000 and $27,000, respectively. The coverage that Sally had was 100/300/50, which means that her insurance policy would cover up to $100,000 for injuries per person, $300,000 for total injuries per accident, and $50,000 for property damage.

Based on this coverage, the insurance company would pay a maximum of $100,000 for Sally's injuries and $27,000 for her passenger's injuries, which would add up to a total of $127,000. This means that Sally would still be responsible for paying the remaining $15,000 of her own medical expenses. If the total medical expenses had exceeded $300,000, then the insurance company would only be responsible for paying up to that amount. It is important to note that insurance policies and coverage limits can vary, so it is essential to review your policy to ensure that you have adequate coverage. In the event of an accident, it is also crucial to seek medical attention immediately and notify your insurance company as soon as possible to begin the claims process.

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you decide to buy 1100 shares of stock at a price of 82. initial margin is 80% mantantience margin is 40% how much did you borrow

Answers

If you decided to buy 1100 shares of stock at a price of 82 with an initial margin of 80% and a maintenance margin of 40%, you would need to pay an initial margin of 72,160 in cash and borrow 18,040.


In this case, you decided to buy 1100 shares of stock at a price of 82. The total value of the stocks would be calculated as follows:

Total value = 1100 x 82 = 90,200

The initial margin is 80%, which means that you must pay 80% of the total value upfront in cash. Therefore, your initial margin requirement would be:

Initial margin = 80% x 90,200 = 72,160

This means that you must pay 72,160 in cash to your broker and you can borrow the remaining amount, which is:

Amount borrowed = Total value - Initial margin = 90,200 - 72,160 = 18,040

Now, let's calculate the maintenance margin. The maintenance margin is 40%, which means that you must maintain at least 40% of the total value of the stocks in cash to avoid a margin call. Therefore, your maintenance margin requirement would be:

Maintenance margin = 40% x 90,200 = 36,080

If the value of the stocks drops and your equity (the value of your stocks minus the amount you borrowed) falls below the maintenance margin, your broker will issue a margin call and you will be required to deposit more cash to bring your equity back up to the maintenance margin.

To summarize, if you decided to buy 1100 shares of stock at a price of 82 with an initial margin of 80% and a maintenance margin of 40%, you would need to pay an initial margin of 72,160 in cash and borrow 18,040.

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The period of time in which the level of output moves from trough to a peak is called :
a. Recovery.
b. Depression.
c. Contraction.
d. Peak.

Answers

The period of time in which the level of output moves from trough to a peak is called Peak.

The peak is the highest point of economic activity during this phase, and it represents the end of the expansion phase and the beginning of the contraction phase.

In the context of economic cycles, a recovery is the phase where the economy transitions from a trough (the lowest point of economic decline) to a peak (the highest point of economic growth). During this period, output, employment, and other economic indicators start to improve, signaling a rebound from a recession or depression.

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A U.S. corporation builds a restaurant in China. Its expenditures are U.S.
A)foreign portfolio investment that raise U.S. NCO
B)foreign portfolio investment that lower U.S. NCO
C)foreign direct investment that raise U.S. NCO
D) foreign direct investment that lower U.S. NCO

Answers

U.S. corporation building a restaurant in China and how this action affects U.S. Net Capital Outflow (NCO). The correct answer is: C) Foreign direct investment that raises U.S. NCO.



When a U.S. corporation builds a restaurant in China, it involves investing in physical capital and owning a controlling stake in the business. This type of investment is called Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). FDI differs from Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI), where investors purchase financial assets without taking control of the companies they are investing in.

When a U.S. corporation makes an FDI in China, it means that capital is flowing out of the United States and into China. As a result, the U.S. NCO, which measures the difference between the purchase of foreign assets by domestic residents and the purchase of domestic assets by foreigners, increases. Thus, the action of building a restaurant in China constitutes a foreign direct investment that raises U.S. NCO.

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Option C - foreign direct investment that raises U.S. NCO.

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company invests directly in a foreign country by building or acquiring assets like factories, offices, or restaurants. In this scenario, the U.S. corporation is building a restaurant in China, which qualifies as FDI.

When a U.S. company engages in FDI, it increases the U.S. net capital outflow (NCO). This is because the company is using its funds to invest in foreign assets, which means money is leaving the U.S. and going to the foreign country. Therefore, FDI raises U.S. NCO.

The other options are incorrect. Option A, foreign portfolio investment that raises U.S. NCO, is incorrect because foreign portfolio investment is when a company buys stocks or bonds in a foreign company, not when it invests in foreign assets directly. Option B, foreign portfolio investment that lowers U.S. NCO, is also incorrect for the same reason. Option D, foreign direct investment that lowers U.S. NCO, is incorrect because FDI raises U.S. NCO as explained above.

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open-end fund shares often trade at a discount or premium relative to nav. True or False

Answers

True. Open-end funds are a type of mutual fund where investors can buy and sell shares at the net asset value (NAV) of the underlying securities in the fund's portfolio.

However, since the NAV is calculated only once at the end of the trading day and not in real-time, the market price of the fund shares can trade at a premium or a discount to the NAV.

When the demand for a particular open-end fund is high, the market price of the shares can trade at a premium to the NAV, as investors are willing to pay more than the value of the underlying securities. Conversely, when the demand for a particular open-end fund is low, the market price of the shares can trade at a discount to the NAV, as investors are not willing to pay the full value of the underlying securities. The premium or discount of an open-end fund share can vary over time, depending on market conditions, the performance of the underlying securities, and investor sentiment.

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Identify the type of activity that includes lending money and collecting on the loans.
A :investing activities
B :financing activities
C :noncash investing and financing activities
D :operating activities

Answers

The correct answer is B: financing activities.  Financing activities are a category of cash flows in the statement of cash flows that includes activities related to obtaining or repaying funds to finance the operations of the business.

These activities involve the company's creditors and investors and include borrowing money, issuing stock, and paying dividends.

Lending money and collecting on loans are part of the borrowing and repayment activities of a company. When a company lends money, it is a form of investing activity, but when it borrows money, it is considered a financing activity. Similarly, when a company collects on a loan it made, it is a cash inflow from investing activities, but when it collects on a loan it borrowed, it is a cash inflow from financing activities.

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unsystematic risks are risks that are not unique to a single company, industry, or country. group of answer choices true false

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True, unsystematic risks are not unique to a single company, industry, or country.

Unsystematic risks, also known as specific risks, are risks that are specific to a particular company or industry and are not related to the overall market conditions. Examples of unsystematic risks include management risk, operational risk, financial risk, and legal risk. These risks can be minimized through proper diversification of investments across different companies and industries. However, even a well-diversified portfolio cannot completely eliminate unsystematic risks.

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penny pincher discount grocers has issued a bond with an annual coupon rate of 11% and 7 years to maturity. it recently closed at a price of 102.375 and pays its coupon annually. what is the bond's yield to maturity?

Answers

The yield to maturity of the bond is 6.08%. This means that an investor who buys the bond at its current price of 102.375 and holds it until maturity will earn an annualized return of 6.08%.

The yield to maturity (YTM) of the bond can be calculated using the following formula:

YTM = (C + ((FV - P) / n)) / ((FV + P) / 2)

where:
C = annual coupon payment = 11% of the face value of the bond
FV = face value of the bond
P = price of the bond
n = number of years to maturity

Using the information given in the question, we can substitute the values in the formula and calculate the YTM as follows:

YTM = (0.11 x FV + ((FV - P) / 7)) / ((FV + P) / 2)

Since the bond pays its coupon annually, the coupon payment per year would be 11% x FV = 0.11FV. We also know that the bond has a 7-year maturity and closed at a price of 102.375, which is 102.375% of the face value. Therefore, P = 1.02375FV.

Substituting these values in the YTM formula, we get:

YTM = (0.11FV + ((FV - 1.02375FV) / 7)) / ((FV + 1.02375FV) / 2)
YTM = (0.11 + 0.005 / 7) / (1 + 1.02375 / 2)
YTM = 0.0608 or 6.08%

Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bond is 6.08%. This means that an investor who buys the bond at its current price of 102.375 and holds it until maturity will earn an annualized return of 6.08%.

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other things equal, a large budget deficit during a period of full employment is most likely to result in:

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A large budget deficit during a period of full employment is likely to result in increased inflation as the government spends more than it collects in taxes, leading to a higher demand for goods and services and potentially driving up prices.

The deficit may also lead to higher interest rates as the government borrows more money to cover its expenses, which can have a negative impact on private investment and economic growth. To mitigate the effects of a large budget deficit during full employment, the government may need to implement policies such as increasing taxes or reducing spending to balance the budget and prevent inflation from spiraling out of control.
In a scenario where there is a large budget deficit during a period of full employment, other things equal, the most likely result is inflation. This is because when the government runs a budget deficit, it typically increases spending or reduces taxes, causing an increase in aggregate demand. With full employment, there is limited room for output to expand further, so the increase in demand leads to higher prices for goods and services, resulting in inflation.

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Which of the following is not a major control risk in the payroll cycle? A. Paying fictitious "employees." B. Overpaying for time or production.

Answers

Neither option is NOT a major control risk in the payroll/revenue cycle. Both options represent significant control risks that should be addressed through appropriate control measures and regular monitoring.


Control risks refer to the risks associated with inadequate or ineffective controls in a business process, which can result in errors or fraud. The payroll cycle is a critical business process that involves paying employees for their work. To ensure accuracy and prevent fraud, various control measures are put in place. Two major control risks in the payroll cycle are paying fictitious employees and overpaying for time or production. However, the two options given are paying fictitious employees and overpaying for time or production. Therefore, one of these options is NOT a major control risk.

After analyzing the options, it can be concluded that paying fictitious employees is a major control risk in the payroll cycle as it can result in fraudulent payments being made to non-existent employees. On the other hand, overpaying for time or production is also a major control risk in the payroll cycle as it can result in unnecessary costs and inaccurate payments to employees.

Therefore, the answer to your question is that neither option is NOT a major control risk in the payroll cycle. Both options represent significant control risks that should be addressed through appropriate control measures and regular monitoring.

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a reason to avoid harvesting the maximum sustained yield is to group of answer choicesprocessing so many animals is too time consumingit costs too much moneyto maximize annual profitplan for demographic variation

Answers

A reason to avoid harvesting the maximum sustained yield is to plan for demographic variation. Harvesting the maximum sustained yield means taking as many animals as possible from a population each year without depleting the population over time.

While this may maximize annual profit in the short term, it doesn't take into account demographic variation. Populations don't stay constant over time - they fluctuate due to factors such as weather patterns, disease outbreaks, and reproductive cycles. By taking the maximum sustained yield every year, managers are essentially assuming that the population will remain constant year after year, which is rarely the case. If a population experiences a decline due to one of these factors, harvesting the maximum sustained yield could lead to overfishing or overhunting, making it difficult for the population to recover. Planning for demographic variation means setting harvest levels that are flexible and responsive to changes in the population, allowing it to remain healthy and sustainable over the long term.

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Recently, 150 of the Fortune 500 companies added this position to their list of senior executives.
A. Chief technology officer (CTO)
B. Chief data officer (CDO)
C. Chief privacy officer (CPO)
D. Chief knowledge officer (CKO)

Answers

Based on current trends, the most likely position that 150 of the Fortune 500 companies added to their list of senior executives is the Chief Data Officer (CDO).

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of data as a strategic asset for businesses. As a result, many companies have created the position of Chief Data Officer to oversee the collection, management, and analysis of data. The CDO is responsible for ensuring that the company's data is accurate, secure, and used effectively to drive business value.

While the other positions listed (Chief Technology Officer, Chief Privacy Officer, and Chief Knowledge Officer) are also important roles in many organizations, the trend of adding a CDO to the senior executive team has been more pronounced in recent years.

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the view in global business which deals with external opportunity threats is also called:

Answers

The view in global business which deals with external opportunity threats is also called the PESTEL analysis.

PESTEL analysis is a framework used to analyze the macro-environmental factors that impact a company's external opportunities and threats. It stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal factors. The PESTEL analysis is a widely used tool by companies to identify and monitor changes in external factors that may impact their business operations and performance.

The PESTEL analysis helps companies to identify potential risks and opportunities in the external environment, and to develop strategies to address them. For example, a company may use PESTEL analysis to identify changes in government policies, economic conditions, social trends, and technological advancements that could impact its business operations. By staying abreast of these changes, companies can adjust their strategies and operations to remain competitive and successful in the global business environment.

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I forgot Username and Password. However, I am being charged for my credit card. Sujatha Kanumury

Answers


If you have forgotten your username and password, you may need to reset them by clicking on the "forgot username/password" link on the login page.

This will prompt you to enter the email address associated with your account, and then you will receive an email with instructions on how to reset your login credentials.In regards to being charged for your credit card, it is important to check the website or service you are using to ensure that you do not have any subscriptions or automatic payments set up. If you are unsure of where the charges are coming from, it may be best to contact your bank or credit card company to dispute the charges.It is important to keep track of your login credentials and monitor your credit card statements regularly to avoid any unauthorized charges.

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a staff member should begin learning about the role of food safety no later than

Answers

A staff member should ideally begin learning about the role of food safety as soon as they begin their employment at a food service establishment.

However, it is never too late to start learning about food safety. It is important for all staff members to have a thorough understanding of food safety practices and protocols to ensure the safety of both themselves and the customers they serve.

This includes knowledge of proper hand washing techniques, safe food storage and handling practices, and how to prevent cross-contamination. Regular training and education on food safety should be provided to all staff members to ensure they are up-to-date on the latest practices and regulations.

Additionally, staff members should be encouraged to ask questions and seek guidance if they are unsure about any food safety practices.

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In the context of goal setting in an organization, the most effective strategic goals are:
a.
​easy to achieve.
b.
​defined in general rather than specific terms.
c.
​independent of a time frame.
d.
​defined in clear, numerical terms

Answers

In the context of goal setting in an organization, the most effective strategic goals are those that are defined in clear, numerical terms. So, the correct answer is d. ​defined in clear, numerical terms

Clear and measurable goals are essential for effective decision making, performance evaluation, and resource allocation. When goals are specific and quantifiable, it becomes easier to determine whether or not the organization is making progress towards achieving its objectives.

Setting specific targets and deadlines can motivate employees to work towards achieving these goals within a defined time frame. Additionally, specific goals help to increase accountability and transparency within the organization. It is important to note that while setting challenging goals is necessary, the goals should be achievable and realistic.

Therefore, while easy to achieve goals may not be challenging enough, setting unrealistic or overly difficult goals can be counterproductive. Ultimately, clear, specific, measurable goals that align with the organization's overall strategy are the most effective in driving organizational success.

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griffith corp. pays a constant $8.75 dividend on its stock. the company will maitain this dividend for the next eight years and will then cease paying dividends forever. if the required return on this stock is 10.9 pecent, what is the current share price?

Answers

current share price of Griffith Corp. is $127.40.

To determine the current share price of Griffith Corp., we need to use the present value formula for a constant dividend:
PV = D / (r - g)
Where:
PV = Present value of the stock
D = Dividend per share
r = Required return
g = Growth rate of dividends
In this case, the dividend is constant, so the growth rate (g) is zero. We also know that the company will pay the dividend for the next eight years and then cease paying dividends forever. Therefore, we need to calculate the present value of the dividend stream for the next eight years.
First, we need to calculate the present value of the perpetuity starting in year 9, when the company stops paying dividends. The present value of a perpetuity is calculated as:
PV of Perpetuity = D / r
Where D is the dividend and r is the required return.
In this case, D is $8.75 and r is 10.9%, so:
PV of Perpetuity = $8.75 / 0.109 = $80.28
Next, we need to calculate the present value of the dividend stream for the next eight years using the formula:
PV of Annuity = D x [(1 - (1 / (1 + r)^n)) / r]
Where n is the number of periods, which is 8 in this case.
Using the given information, we get:
PV of Annuity = $8.75 x [(1 - (1 / (1 + 0.109)^8)) / 0.109] = $47.12
Finally, we can calculate the total present value of the stock as:
PV = PV of Annuity + PV of Perpetuity = $47.12 + $80.28 = $127.40

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On January 2, 2021, Sanborn Tobacco Inc. bought 5% of Jackson Industry’s capital stock for $99 million. Jackson Industry’s net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $129 million. The fair value of the shares held by Sanborn was $116 million at December 31, 2021. During 2021, Jackson declared a dividend of $50 million.

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The Sanborn Tobacco Inc. bought 5% of Jackson Industry's capital stock for $99 million on January 2, 2021.

The fair value of the shares Sanborn owned as of December 31, 2021 was $116 million, and Jackson Industry's net income for the fiscal year that concluded on that day was $129 million. Jackson declared a $50 million dividend for 2021.

Sanborn Tobacco Inc. invested $99 million to purchase 5% of Jackson Industry's capital stock. Jackson Industry's net income for the year ended December 31, 2021, was $129 million, which indicates that the company performed well during that period. The fair value of the shares held by Sanborn at the end of the year was $116 million, indicating that there was a decrease in the value of the investment.

1. To calculate Sanborn's share of Jackson Industry's net income, multiply the net income by the percentage of capital stock owned. In this case, 5% of $129 million:

0.05 * 129,000,000 = 6,450,000

Sanborn's share of net income is $6.45 million.

2. To calculate Sanborn's share of the declared dividend, multiply the dividend amount by the percentage of capital stock owned. In this case, 5% of $50 million:

0.05 * 50,000,000 = 2,500,000

Sanborn's share of the dividend is $2.5 million.

3. To calculate the unrealized holding gain on the shares held by Sanborn, subtract the initial investment from the fair value of the shares at the end of the year:

116,000,000 - 99,000,000 = 17,000,000

The unrealized holding gain is $17 million.

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one of the "package of features" that make up a service is:

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One of the packages of features" that make up a service is the quality of customer support provided. This includes factors like responsiveness, empathy, and knowledgeability.

In the context of a service, a "package of features" refers to the various aspects that contribute to the overall service experience. One such feature is the quality of customer support. Customer support is crucial because it establishes a direct line of communication between the service provider and the customer, ensuring that their concerns and queries are addressed efficiently. High-quality customer support should be responsive, meaning that customers receive timely assistance when needed.

Additionally, support staff should be empathetic understand the customer's needs, and be willing to help them. Finally, they must be knowledgeable, possessing the information and expertise to guide customers through any issues they may face. Overall, customer support is a vital component of the "package of features" that make up a service, greatly impacting customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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when working with an agile team, managers will often give up long term plans for predictability. so why are agile teams more predictable?

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Agile teams are more predictable because they work in short iterative cycles, regularly reassess their priorities, and continuously deliver small, valuable increments of work.

Agile teams focus on delivering working software frequently and prioritize customer satisfaction through continuous feedback. By embracing change, they can pivot their strategy or re-prioritize work items based on business needs, which enhances predictability by increasing the team's ability to adapt to unforeseen circumstances.

Additionally, the use of metrics, such as burndown charts, velocity, and cycle time, provides valuable insights into project health and progress, which enables better decision-making and promotes predictability.

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