the energy of activation for the reaction described in the passage is given by the energy of: a.the reactants minus the energy of the products. b.the products minus the energy of the reactants. c.the activated complex minus the energy of the products. d.the activated complex minus the energy of the reactants.

In 185 ml of ethanol, there are 1.7043 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules of ethanol (c2h5oh), the alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.

Alcohols are organic compounds made of the elements hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and carbon (C). Alcohol with 2 carbons is referred to as octane (also known as ethyl alcohol). Beer, wine, and vodka all include the kind of alcohol known as ethanol.

mass = density * volume

mass = 0.789 * 185

mass = 145.965 g

Then, using the formula C2H5OH, get the molecular weights of ethanol:

mass of H = 1

mass of C = 12

mass of O = 16

Mr = 2*12 + 1*16 + 6*1

Mr = 46 g/mole

Now you can determine how many moles are present in that mass:

# of moles = mass / Mr

# of moles = 130.185/ 46

# of moles = 2.83 moles

From there, you would analyze how many molecules there are:

# of molecules = moles * NA

# of molecules = 2.83 * 6.0221415 * 10^23

# of molecules = 1.7043 * 10^24

To know more about Ethanol visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29016708

#SPJ4

20ul of a 1M stock of ascorbic acid and 100mls of water is needed to make 2mm of ascorbic acid in a final volume of 100mls

To make a 2mm solution of ascorbic acid in a final volume of 100mls, we first need to calculate how many moles of ascorbic acid are required. We can use the formula:

molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Given that we need 2mm of ascorbic acid, we can calculate the number of moles of ascorbic acid required: 2mm = 2 x 10^-3 molar

We are told that the final volume is 100mls = 0.1Lmoles of ascorbic acid = molarity x liters of solution = 2 x 10^-3 x 0.1 = 2 x 10^-4 moles

To make a 1M stock solution, we know that 1 mole of solute is dissolved in 1 liter of solvent.

volume of 1M stock solution = moles of solute / 1 = 2 x 10^-4 moles / 1 = 2 x 10^-4 L = 20 ul.

The total volume of the final solution is 100mls = 0.1L. The volume of the 1M stock solution is 20ul = 2 x 10^-5L. So the volume of water needed for the final solution is:0.1L - 2 x 10^-5L = 0.09998 L ≈ 100mls So, you need 20ul of a 1M stock of ascorbic acid and 100mls of water to make 2mm of ascorbic acid in a final volume of 100mls.

Learn more about molarity here:

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ4

An element reacts with chlorine gas to form a compound whose formula is XCl₄. if the percent mass of chlorine is 74.8 % in this compound,  the identity of X is Ti, titanium.

The formula of the compound is XCl₄.

The molar mass of the chlorine = 35.5 g/mol

For 4 mol Cl = 4 × 35.5

                     = 142 g

The mass of XCl₄ = 142 × (100 / 74.8)

                             = 189.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the X = 189.8 - 142

                                          = 47.8 g/mol

The molar mass of the titanium id 47.8 g/mol. Therefore , the identity of X is Ti.

To learn more about compound here

https://brainly.com/question/20714754

#SPJ4

Polar gases, such as H2O and NH3, deviate from the ideal gas behaviors described by the kinetic molecular theory because they have a non-zero dipole moment.

This means that the electron density is not evenly distributed throughout the molecule, creating regions of positive and negative charge. This gives rise to intermolecular forces known as dipole-dipole interactions, which are stronger than the purely repulsive forces that exist between nonpolar molecules.

These additional forces result in a deviation from the ideal gas behavior, such as a decrease in the critical temperature and an increase in the boiling point.

To learn more about kinetic molecular theory.

https://brainly.com/question/1869811

A type of decay known as beta-minus decay doesn't change the atomic number. For the two kinds of beta decay, the names "beta minus" and "beta plus" are used. beta minus's degeneration.

When a proton decays into a neutron via beta decay () decay, a positron and an electron are created; nevertheless, when a neutron decays into a proton, an electron and an electron antineutrino are formed. The nuclear charge number (sign Z) of an atomic nucleus is the chemical element's atomic number. The proton number (np), or the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom of that element, is identical to this for conventional nuclei. A type of decay known as beta-minus decay doesn't change the atomic number. For the two kinds of beta decay.

Learn more about atomic number here

https://brainly.com/question/16858932

#SPJ4

The solubility in water of ionic compound is measured and found to be at, In order to equal 34.0g of X, the volume of a saturated solution of X in water is 43.9 ml.

The amount of solute that dissolves in 100 ml of the solvent at a specific temperature is known as solubility.

Given: Ionic substance X dissolves in water at a rate of 0.776 g/ml

One ml of X contains 0.774 g of X.

Thus, = contains 34.0 g of X.

Therefore, 43.9 ml is the volume of a saturated solution of X in water that contains 34.0g of X.

To learn more about solubility here:

https://brainly.com/question/23946616#

#SPJ4

The element may have multiple stable isotopes, and the isotopic composition may vary from sample to sample.

Isotopes are two or more atom types that have the same atomic number (number of protons in their nuclei), location in the periodic table, and chemical element, but differ in nucleon numbers (mass numbers) because they have varying quantities of neutrons in their nuclei. Each isotope of a specific element has virtually identical chemical properties, but they vary in terms of their atomic weights and other physical attributes. The total number of protons in the nucleus plus the total number of electrons in a neutral (non-ionized) atom make up an atom's atomic number.

Learn more about isotopes.

brainly.com/question/12955625

#SPJ4

There can be 4 significant figures in the number given, i.e., 801.5.

In positional notation, significant figures are the digits in a number that are trustworthy and required to denote the amount of something.

Significant figures are the number of digits that add to the correctness of a value, frequently a measurement.

The first non-zero digit is where we start counting significant figures. Determine how many significant digits there are given a range of numbers.

A number's first zeros are not significant if their primary purpose is to contain the decimal point. Only when there are decimal points in the numerical quantities can trailing zeroes qualify as significant figures; otherwise, they do not.

Thus, as the position of zero is in between the digits, so it can be counted in significant number. So, it have 4 significant figures.

For more details regarding significant figures, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29153641

#SPJ1

Solid water is less dense as compared to the liquid water, that is why ice floats rather than sinks. This unusual property is because of hydrogen bonding between the molecules.

The density of ice is around 90 percent as compared to that of water, but that can vary as ice may also have air. Hence, it implies that around 10 percent of an ice cube will be above water line.

The solid form of most of the substance is denser than liquid phase and so block of most solids will sink in liquid but block of ice floats in the  liquid water because ice is less dense. On freezing, density of the water reduces by about 9%.

To know more about density of solid and liquid water, refer

https://brainly.com/question/20725746

#SPJ4

Based on the error, buffer solution will have a slightly higher capacity for the addition of acids than for addition of bases because the amount of C2H3O2− added was higher than the amount of HC2H3O2 added.

An aqueous acid or base solution that combines a weak acid with its conjugate base, or vice versa, is known as a buffer solution.

By neutralizing additional acids or bases, buffer solutions keep the pH level steady. A weak acid and its conjugate base make up these compounds, which exchange protons and hydroxide ions to create water. The pH is expressed in terms of the PKa and the ratio of the base to acid concentrations using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

To know more about buffer solution, refer

https://brainly.com/question/8676275

#SPJ4

The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse is called the neurotransmitter.

Neurotransmitters - Chemicals released by neurons following an action potential. Neurotransmitters travel across synapses to excite or inhibit target neurons. Different types of neurons use different neurotransmitters and thus have different effects on their targets. There is a small gap between the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron and the membrane of the postsynaptic cell, this gap is called the synaptic cleft. A chemical synapse uses the release of chemical neurotransmitters to pass signals from one neuron (presynaptic) to another (postsynaptic). Synapses contain small gaps that separate neurons.

Learn more about the neurons in

https://brainly.com/question/29462317

#SPJ4

In the redox titration of Fe2+ with Ce4+, the predominant form of cerium after 120 ml of Ce4+ has been added to the Fe2+ solution would be Ce3+.

The redox reaction occurring in this titration is:

2Fe2+ + Ce4+ -> 2Fe3+ + Ce3+

As Ce4+ is added to the Fe2+ solution, it reacts with the Fe2+ ions to form Fe3+ ions and Ce3+ ions. The number of moles of Ce4+ added equals the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the solution. So, as 120 ml of Ce4+ is added, the number of moles of Ce4+ present will equal the number of moles of Fe2+ present in the solution.

As the reaction proceeds and more Ce4+ is added, the concentration of Ce3+ ions will increase, while the concentration of Ce4+ ions will decrease. Once the stoichiometric point has been reached, the solution will contain Ce3+ ions as the predominant form of cerium.

Learn more about the redox titration here: https://brainly.com/question/21851295

#SPJ4

The mole ratio 2/3 describes 15 moles of oxygen is required to produce 10 moles of product.

In a balanced chemical reaction, the ratio of any two compounds' mole amounts—measured in moles—is known as the mole ratio. In the balance chemical equation, the ratios of the molecules required to complete the reaction are compared.

Given chemical reaction,

4Al + 3O₂ → 2Al₂O₃

As per the equation 2 moles of aluminum oxide produces 4moles of aluminum and 3 moles of Oxygen.

The ratio of Al to oxygen = 2moles/3moles = 2/3

no moles of oxygen × 2/3  = 10 moles of Al₂O₃

no moles of oxygen = 10 × 3/2

no moles of oxygen = 30/2

no moles of oxygen = 15.

To know more about mole ratio visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15288923

#SPJ4

The Freezing point = 243 K, and Boiling point = 108.250C if antifreeze solution that is 50.0% by mass of ethylene glycol (hoch2ch2oh) in water.

petroleum hydrocarbons Over 95% of the worldwide annual commercial production of ethylene is currently based on steam cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons. Various feedstocks, including ethane, propane, butanes, naphthas and gas oils, are used to produce ethylene.

Natural sources of ethylene include both natural gas and petroleum; it is also a naturally occurring hormone in plants, in which it inhibits growth and promotes leaf fall, and in fruits, in which it promotes ripening. Ethylene is an important industrial organic chemical.

To know more about ethylene visit

https://brainly.com/question/19358822

#SPJ4

The mass of the given samples is 150.125 amu, 1,955,000 amu, 7.28336 * 10^22 amu, 24.31 amu, and 3.826206 amu respectively

The mass of the given samples can be calculated in the following way

To calculate the mass of a sample, you need to multiply the number of atoms in the sample by the atomic mass of the element. The atomic masses of the elements are given in the table inside the cover of the book.

a. 125 carbon atoms:

The atomic mass of carbon = 12.01 amu

Mass of sample = 12.01 amu/atom * 125 atoms = 150.125 amu

b. 5 million potassium atoms:

The atomic mass of potassium = 39.10 amu

Mass of sample = 39.10 amu/atom * 5,000,000 atoms = 1,955,000 amu

c. 1.04 × 10^22 lithium atoms:

The atomic mass of lithium = 6.94 amu

Mass of sample = 6.94 amu/atom * 1.04 * 10^22 atoms = 7.28336 * 10^22 amu

d. 1 atom of magnesium:

The atomic mass of magnesium = 24.31 amu

Mass of sample = 24.31 amu/atom * 1 atom = 24.31 amu

e. 3.011 × 10^23 iodine atoms:

The atomic mass of iodine = 126.90 amu

Mass of sample = 126.90 amu/atom * 3.011 * 10^23 atoms = 3.826206 amu

Read more about Atomic Mass from:

https://brainly.com/question/5661976

#SPJ4

4.36 would require 0.67 L liters of water to be added. The number of moles of solute per liter of solution is known as molecularity or molar concentration.

A multiple of molarity is what is meant by normality. While "molarity" refers to the concentration of a substance or ion in a solution, "normality" refers to the molar concentration of simply the solution's basic or acid components, respectively.

Molarity is the measure of the amount of solute per liter of solution (). The quantity of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent is expressed in terms of molality (). "Normality" is defined as the number of equivalents per liter of solution ().

Molarity = Number of moles / liters

6.43 M = 4.36 mol / liters

liters = 4.36 mol / 6.43 M

liters = 0.67 L

To know more about molarity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/8732513

#SPJ4

The molecular formula for the salt consistent with this experimental equivalent weight is Ni2(NH2)Br(H2O).

The exchange of one or more hydrogen ions, H +, between species that may be neutral (molecules like water, H 2 O, or acetic acid, CH 3 CO 2 H) or electrically charged (ions like ammonium, NH 4+, hydroxide, OH, or carbonate, CO 32)  is known as an acid-base reaction.

The first step to determining the equivalent weight of the salt is to calculate the number of moles of HCl that were used to neutralize the sample. This can be done by using the following formula:

moles HCl = (volume HCl) x (molarity HCl)

moles HCl = (30.00 mL) x (0.1013 mol/L) = 3.04 x 10^-2 mol

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH that were used to neutralize the excess HCl. This can be done by using the following formula:

moles NaOH = (volume NaOH) x (molarity NaOH)

moles NaOH = (6.30 mL) x (0.1262 mol/L) = 7.97 x 10^-3 mol

We can use this number to calculate the number of moles of salt that was present in the original sample.

moles salt = (moles HCl) = 7.97 x 10^-3 mol

Now we can use this number to calculate the equivalent weight of the salt. The equivalent weight of a substance is defined as the molar mass of the substance divided by the number of moles of the substance that react with one mole of H+.

Equivalent weight of the salt = (mass of salt) / (moles of salt)

Equivalent weight of the salt = (0.185 g) / (7.97 x 10^-3 mol) = 23.2 g/mol

From the equivalent weight of the salt, we can observe that the equivalent weight is consistent with the formula Ni2 (NH)mBrn(H2O)p (where m,n,p represent coefficients in the formula).

The molar mass of Ni2 (NH)mBrn(H2O)p = 2*(Ni) + m*(NH3) + n*(Br) + p*(H2O)

2*(Ni) + m*(NH3) + n*(Br) + p*(H2O) = 23.2 g/mol

Therefore, the molecular formula for the salt consistent with this experimental equivalent weight is Ni2(NH2)Br(H2O).

To know more about acid-base reaction, visit:

brainly.com/question/15220646

#SPJ4

The orders of the reaction with respect to A, B, and C are (a) 1, (b) 2, and (c) 1, respectively.

Reaction is the process by which an organism responds to a stimulus, such as a chemical, physical, or environmental factor. Responses may be immediate or gradual, and can be positive or negative.

The rate equation for the reaction is given by:
Rate = k[A]x[B]y[C]z
where k is the rate constant, and x, y, and z are the orders of the reaction with respect to A, B, and C, respectively.
From the mechanism, we can see that the reaction is first order with respect to A, second order with respect to B, and first order with respect to C. Therefore, the orders of the reaction with respect to A, B, and C are (a) 1, (b) 2, and (c) 1, respectively.

To learn more about reaction
https://brainly.com/question/27921705
#SPJ4

The right response is To determine the compound's molecular formula, this ratio is used. First, a student assumed the study sample was 100 grams and converted the percentages to moles.

By 1. calculating the molecular mass of each element from its mass, empirical formulas are generated using experimentally measured element masses.

2.Returning subscripts for a possible empirical formula by dividing the molar amount of each element by the minimum molar amount.

3. The chemical formula of the molecule is determined using this ratio.

Molecules to Mole Conversion. Avogadro's number can be used to convert across molecules and moles by multiplying or dividing: The amount of moles must be multiplied be 6.02 x 1023 to convert to molecules. Divide the number of molecules with 6.02 x 1023 to convert it to moles.

To know more Student about :

https://brainly.com/question/5700548

#SPJ4

Answer:

This would be considered an average speed, as it's an estimate of how fast the cheetah can run over a certain distance, taking into account variations in its speed. It's not instantaneous, which would refer to the speed at a specific moment, and it's not constant, which would refer to the same speed being maintained over a period of time.

Answer:

13.00 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

At S.T.P one mole of any gas requires 22.414 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex].

By setting up mole ratio between moles and volume;

         moles    :     volume

             1         :      22.414

            0.58    :         X

 X = 0.58 x 22.414

 X = 13.00 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]

The density of copper is 8.92 g/ml. Mass = density x volume 8.92 gm/cm^3*25cm^3 = 223gm. volume = mass/density 454 gm / 8.92 gm/cm^3 = 50.89 cm^3.

Density is termed as the substance of a mass per unit volume. It is denoted by ρ. It is defined as mass will be divided by volume.  D = m / v.

D = 8.92 gm / cm3, V = 25.0 cm3 and M = D X V

Therefore, M =  8.92 gm/cm3 x 25 cm3 = 223 gm

Therefore, V = 454 gm / 8.92 gm/cm3 = 50.9 cm3 (the gm cancel out)

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"The density of copper is 8.92 g/cm cubed A. What is the mass of 25.0 cm cubed of copper B. What is the volume of 454 g of copper"--

To know more about density here

https://brainly.com/question/29775886

#SPJ4

The percent ionization of a 2M solution of acetic acid at 25˚C is 0.0036%.

Acetic acid is a weak acid and it ionizes only partially in an aqueous solution, meaning not all of the acetic acid molecules will dissociate into ions. The percent ionization of a weak acid can be calculated using the formula:

[H3O+]/[HA] = Ka

Acetic acid Ka = 1.8 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] at 25°C

[H3O+] = Ka x [HA] = 1.8 x [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] x 2 = 0.000036

% ionization = ( [H3O+]/[HA]) x 100 = 0.0036%

It's worth noting that Percent ionization is a small number, typically less than 1% for weak acids.

To learn more about percent ionization at

https://brainly.com/question/14225136?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

The formula for an ionic compound always indicates the smallest whole number ratio of positive to negative ions within the crystal.

Ionic compounds have ionic bonds that result from the transfer of electrons between a cation (positive ion) and an anion (negative ion). In most cases, metallic and non-metallic elements make up ionic compounds. The chemical is neutral by definition but contains positively and negatively charged ions known as anions and cations.

The ratio of cations which are the positively charged ions to anions which are the negatively charged ions in an ionic compound's formula must be the smallest possible whole number. For instance, the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaClformula )'s implies that there are two chloride ions for every one sodium ion (Na+) (Cl-). This is known as the empirical formula of the compound.

Read more about ionic compounds on:

https://brainly.com/question/28759239

#SPJ4

Increase in the temperature would cause matter to change from one state to another.

We know that there are three states of matter that we have and these are the solid, the liquid and the gas states of matter. We know that one of the feats that can be accomplished heat is the conversion of matter from one state to another.

This is because, the addition of heat would supply energy to the molecules that compose matter and they would be able to move faster and thus break the bonds and convert from one state to the other.

Learn more about states of matter:https://brainly.com/question/29069107

#SPJ1

The liquid or gaseous fluid that dissolves another compound = b. Solvent, The mass of a compound that can dissolve per mass of liquid = d. Solubility

A solvent is a substance that is able to dissolve another substance (the solute) to form a solution. A solution is a uniform mixture of solute and solvent. Solubility is a measure of how much solute can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature.A solvent is the substance in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution. Solubility, on the other hand, is a measure of how much solute can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. In other words, the solvent is the medium in which a solute is dissolved, while solubility is a property of the solute and describes its ability to dissolve in a specific solvent under specific conditions.

Learn more about solvent here:

https://brainly.com/question/13615656

#SPJ4

A decigram is one-tenth of a gram, so to convert the mass of the chip from decigrams to grams, we need to multiply it by 10.

52.4 decigrams * 10 = 524 grams

So, the mass of the chip in grams is 524 grams.

In the lab, you looked at speed-time graphs to determine the acceleration of the cart for each of the three fan speeds. The acceleration of the cart with Low fan speed is 18 cm/s².

The acceleration of the cart with Low fan speed is :

The acceleration is given as :

a = ( Vf - Vi ) / (t f - t i )

by substituting the value in the acceleration formula , we get:

a = 125 - 0 / 7

a = 125 / 7

a =  18 cm/s²

Thus the acceleration of the cart with the low fan speed is   18 cm/s².

To learn more about acceleration here

https://brainly.com/question/17813119

#SPJ4

The address "845 Rue Sherbrooke West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada" refers to a specific location, in this case, the location of a contractor named Jackson. The address contains the street name "Rue Sherbrooke West" in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

The 'H3A 0G4' postal code is a code system used to identify specific regions in Canada. Useful for mail sorting and delivery. The first three letters "H3A" represent the Forward Sorting Area (FSA), which usually corresponds to part of a city or county. The last three characters "0G4" represent the Local Delivery Unit (LDU) for a specific building, group of buildings, or single address.

The address of the contractor's office or location where the contractor operates, which may be an office building, workshop, warehouse, etc.

Learn more about the address in

https://brainly.com/question/26681442

#SPJ4

Take into account these initial-rate measurements for the reaction given by K has a value of 6.6 s-1.

Chemical Response: Chemical reactions are the processes by which a substance or substances change chemically to create a new substance or substances with entirely new attributes. Products are completely distinct in nature and identity from reactants.

A physical response is a reaction that modifies the physical characteristics of an item or material Determinants of physical attributes include things like volume, mass, and density. The definition of a physical reaction is a response in which molecules rearrange one another but do not undergo chemical change.

To know more about reaction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ4

Consider these observations of the starting rate for the reaction for which K gives a score of 6.6 s-1.

Chemical Reaction: Chemical reactions are now the mechanisms by which a material or substances undergo chemical modification to produce a new substance or compounds with wholly new properties. Products are wholly different from reactants in nature and identity.

A physical response is a reaction that modifies the physical characteristics of an item or material Determinants of physical attributes include things like volume, mass, and density. A physical reaction is defined as an action in which ions rearrange one another without experiencing a chemical change.

To know more about reaction visit:

brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ4