the first real test of union and confederate arms came in july 1861 at the

In marbury v. madison (1803), john marshall made a very smart strategic move because he ruled in President Jefferson's favor, establish the right of the Court to rule on a law, Marshall did not use the power of constitutional rulings. Correct option is A.

The concept of judicial review—the ability of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional—was established by the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803). Chief Justice John Marshall penned the unanimous opinion.

On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The following day, March 3, which was Adams' last official day in office, the Senate approved the appointments. Four of the commissions—including Marbury's—were not delivered by acting Secretary of State John Marshall. The four remaining commissions were deferred when Thomas Jefferson took office on March 4. Marbury filed a lawsuit against James Madison, the newly appointed secretary of state, to get his appointment.

To know more about john marshall:

https://brainly.com/question/17050036

#SPJ4

TheTheTheThe Tang plan to avoid concentration of land in the hands of the wealthy and the resulting social unrest was called the Equal Field System.

This system was implemented during the Tang Dynasty in China, specifically during the reign of Emperor Taizong (627-649 AD). The Equal Field System aimed to distribute land equitably among the population and prevent the accumulation of land by the wealthy elites. Under this system, land was allocated to families based on their needs and the number of family members, with the state periodically redistributing the land to maintain balance.

The intention was to ensure that every family had access to sufficient land for cultivation, promote social stability, and prevent extreme wealth disparities. However, over time, the implementation of the Equal Field System became less effective, and wealth disparities reemerged.

To learn more about Equal Field System - brainly.com/question/14279515

#SPJ11

Answer:

A. They believed the government should control the railroads so that

railroads would be available to all Americans.

Explanation:

Answer:

it could not maneuver in waters where the blockade ships waited

Explanation:

any compromise amounted to northern surrender to southern blackmail

The people who favored the gold standard were called gold bugs.

These individuals believed that a currency backed by gold provided stability and prevented inflation. They viewed the gold standard as a necessary component of a sound monetary system, and believed that it protected against government manipulation of the currency.

The gold standard was widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but eventually fell out of favor due to the inflexibility it imposed on monetary policy during times of economic turmoil.

Despite this, some individuals still advocate for a return to the gold standard as a means of promoting financial stability and reducing government intervention in the economy.

To know more on Gold standard visit:

https://brainly.com/question/25066820

#SPJ11

Agreeing or disagreeing with the statement would require a subjective opinion. Therefore, the great trek sentinary celebrations of 1938 was the single most important factor for the rise of the Afrikaner nationlism.

The Great Trek Sesquicentennial Celebrations of 1938 marked the 150th anniversary of the migration of Boers (Afrikaner descendants) into the interior of South Africa.

It was a significant event for Afrikaner nationalism, as it celebrated their historical identity and struggles against British colonial rule.

While the celebrations played a role in fostering a sense of Afrikaner pride and unity, it is important to recognize that the rise of Afrikaner nationalism was a complex phenomenon influenced by various factors, including historical grievances, cultural and linguistic identity, political developments, and economic interests.

While the Great Trek Sesquicentennial Celebrations had an impact, it is difficult to attribute the entire rise of Afrikaner nationalism solely to this event.

Other factors, such as the emergence of political organizations like the National Party and socio-economic changes, also played significant roles.

For more such questions on Afrikaner nationlism:

https://brainly.com/question/28301075

#SPJ11

C. The eradication of poverty and hunger is not a major accomplishment in post-colonial India.

However, significant modernization of agriculture, the spread of democracy making India the largest democracy in the world, and rapid growth of the industrial and service economies are all major accomplishments in post-colonial India. Despite the challenges and obstacles, India has made significant progress in various sectors and has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. Content loaded with these achievements can be found in various sources including academic articles, news reports, and government reports.
The major accomplishments in post-colonial India include all of the following, except the eradication of poverty and hunger (option C). India has seen significant modernization of agriculture (option A), the spread of democracy, making it the largest democracy in the world (option B), and rapid growth of the industrial and service economies (option D). However, the country still struggles with poverty and hunger issues.

To know more about hunger issues.  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11578243

#SPJ11

Answer: The court's decision forced Nixon to release the White House tapes. Nixon knew they would prove his involvement in Watergate and resigned rather than being impeached to save face.

As Chicago declined in influence in the early 1940s, the most important centers for the development of jazz became New York City and Los Angeles.

New York City was home to a thriving jazz scene in the 1940s, with legendary jazz clubs like the Apollo Theater and the Savoy Ballroom hosting some of the greatest jazz musicians of the era. New York City was also the birthplace of bebop, a style of jazz that emphasized improvisation and virtuosity, and was pioneered by musicians like Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, and Thelonious Monk. Meanwhile, Los Angeles emerged as a major center for jazz in the 1940s and 1950s, with a vibrant scene that attracted both local musicians and those from other parts of the country. Jazz clubs like the Lighthouse Cafe in Hermosa Beach and the Troubadour in West Hollywood hosted performances by some of the greatest jazz musicians of the era, including Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, and Chet Baker. Los Angeles was also home to a number of influential jazz record labels, including Pacific Jazz and Contemporary Records, which helped to shape the sound of West Coast jazz.

Learn more about Chicago here: brainly.com/question/25736099

#SPJ11

The Allied victory in WWII changed the world in several ways, including the creation of new peacemaking groups and the initiation of a nuclear arms race.

The Allied victory in WWII changed the world in several ways. It created new peacemaking groups, such as the United Nations, which aimed to prevent future wars and promote international cooperation.

Know more about the Allied victory in WWII

https://brainly.com/question/29409104

#SPJ11

.

the AIM occupation of the BIA was a significant event in Native American history that helped to raise awareness about the issues faced by Native Americans and led to new political agreements, but no progress.

The American Indian Movement (AIM) occupation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) in 1972 was a significant event in Native American history. The occupation was part of a larger movement by Native American activists to draw attention to the injustices and inequalities faced by Native Americans in the United States.

The occupation of the BIA building in Washington, D.C., was intended to draw attention to the federal government's broken promises to Native Americans and to demand greater self-determination and sovereignty for Native American tribes. The occupation lasted for over a week and was marked by tense standoffs with law enforcement officials.

The occupation of the BIA building was not a peaceful protest. There were reports of property damage and clashes with law enforcement officials. However, the occupation did receive significant media coverage, which helped to raise awareness about the issues faced by Native Americans.

for more such questions on American history

https://brainly.com/question/28994954

#SPJ11

Answer:

it led to property damage, but no political gains.

Explanation:

Before 1860, the development of machine tools by the United States government resulted in the advancement of industrial manufacturing.

The government's investment in machine tools allowed for more efficient and precise production, which led to an increase in industrialization. This development also helped to spur innovation and advancements in various industries such as textiles, agriculture, and transportation. Furthermore, the use of machine tools allowed for the creation of interchangeable parts, which greatly facilitated the assembly process and paved the way for mass production techniques. Overall, the government's support for machine tool development played a crucial role in the United States' transformation into an industrial powerhouse.

learn more about "development":- https://brainly.com/question/17019717

#SPJ11

Answer:

Some revolutions were led by liberals.

Explanation:

The answer above is correct.

The principle of national sovereignty is a fundamental aspect of international relations, which recognizes that each country has the right to govern itself without interference from other nations.

It is based on the principle of non-interference in a country's internal affairs. However, it is important to note that there are situations where international cooperation, dialogue, and agreements are necessary for addressing global issues and promoting peace and security.

While the principle of non-interference generally upholds a country's independence and autonomy, it is also important to consider the concept of responsible governance. Governments are accountable to their own citizens and international norms, including respect for human rights and adherence to international law. In cases where a government's actions violate these principles, there may be a need for international intervention or pressure to promote accountability and protect human rights.

Ultimately, striking a balance between respecting national sovereignty and addressing global challenges is a complex task in international relations, and it requires ongoing dialogue and cooperation among nations to find mutually beneficial solutions.

Learn more about The government of one country should never be told what to do by other governments or international organisations here:

https://brainly.com/question/10162960

#SPJ11

Vlad began the first of a lifetime's worth of campaigns to reclaim his father's position. Boyars and his younger brother, who had the favour of the Ottoman sultan, were among his foes.

In 1448, he enjoyed a brief period of victory but was overthrown after just two months. The voivodate was once more asserted by Vlad after an eight-year battle.

He perpetrated the crimes for which he was most infamous during this time of leadership. Vlad the Impaler (Romanian: Vlad epeş) is the nickname given to him for his predilection for impaling his foes on stakes in the ground and leaving them to die. He subjected both local and foreign adversaries to this form of torture.

To know more about Vlad:

https://brainly.com/question/14598665

#SPJ4

In the 1950s, nuclear families in contemporary suburban houses were the embodiment of the American dream. But not everything was perfect. Family dynamics were evolving.

Color was exploited by the corporate sector to influence customer behavior. Everything, including hobbies, vehicles, and appliances, pushed for uniformity and keeping up with the neighborhood. With the construction of new motorways, the landscape itself changed.  

Under the surface of the American ideal, changes were afoot. Americans in the 1950s could optimistically pursue the American dream because they had achieved victory and had money in their pockets. The conveniences of house ownership and the chance to establish a family were part of that ambition.

Learn more about 1950s American dream here:

https://brainly.com/question/31267258

#SPJ1

Answer:

The cognidubus appear with his royal insigni and a troop of armed mens because of the war

Explanation:

Calendars were developed in river valley civilizations to track agricultural seasons, facilitate religious practices, and organize societal activities.

The development of calendars in the four river valley civilizations was driven by several factors, including agricultural needs, religious beliefs, and societal organization.

One primary reason for the development of calendars was the agricultural importance of tracking the seasons.

The river valley civilizations, such as the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Indus Valley people, and the Chinese, relied heavily on agriculture for their sustenance. Calendars allowed them to mark the cycles of the seasons, predict the timing of floods or droughts, and determine the optimal periods for planting and harvesting crops.

Additionally, calendars played a crucial role in religious and cultural practices. The river valley civilizations had complex religious beliefs and rituals tied to celestial events, such as solstices and equinoxes.

Calendars enabled them to schedule religious ceremonies, festivals, and observances, aligning their practices with the cycles of nature and celestial bodies.

Moreover, calendars helped in societal organization and governance. They provided a framework for organizing daily life, coordinating activities, and establishing systems of taxation, record-keeping, and administration. Calendars allowed for coordination of communal efforts, such as construction projects, trade, and military campaigns.

Overall, the development of calendars in the river valley civilizations was driven by the practical need to track agricultural cycles, the importance of religious and cultural practices, and the necessity for societal organization and governance.

For similar question on river valley civilizations

https://brainly.com/question/14287102

#SPJ11

James A. Naismith, born on this day in 1861, invented the popular game of basketball.

It was in December of 1891 when Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor, was tasked with coming up with a new indoor game to keep his students active during the winter months.

He developed a game that involved throwing a ball into a peach basket nailed to a balcony railing.

The game quickly caught on and evolved into the basketball we know and love today.

James A. Naismith, born on this day in 1861, invented the game of basketball.

Know more about James A. Naismith here:

https://brainly.com/question/26917731

#SPJ11

The 1831 rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, that terrified the South for generations was led by Nat Turner. Nat Turner, an enslaved African American preacher, organized and led a violent uprising known as the Nat Turner Rebellion or the Southampton Insurrection.

In August 1831, Turner and a group of enslaved followers launched a rebellion against slaveholders, resulting in the brutal killing of around 60 white people. The revolt was eventually suppressed, leading to the capture, trial, and execution of Nat Turner. The rebellion had a profound impact on the South, causing increased fears among white slaveholders and leading to harsher treatment and restrictions on enslaved individuals. Nat Turner was born into slavery around 1800 in Southampton County, Virginia. He grew up deeply religious and believed that he had been chosen by God to lead his people out of slavery. On the night of August 21, 1831, Turner and a group of enslaved followers began their rebellion, targeting slaveholding families in the area. They went from house to house, killing white people, sparing only a few individuals who they believed were against slavery. The rebellion was eventually suppressed within a few days, with state and federal militias capturing and killing many of the rebels. Nat Turner managed to evade capture for over two months before being discovered and arrested in October 1831. The Nat Turner Rebellion had a lasting impact on the South, particularly in terms of racial tensions and the institution of slavery. The revolt struck fear into the hearts of white slaveholders, who worried about the potential for further uprisings and the discontent of enslaved individuals. In response, Southern states enacted even stricter laws and regulations on enslaved people, further limiting their rights and freedoms. The rebellion also fueled debates over the abolition of slavery and intensified divisions between the North and the South, ultimately contributing to the growing tensions that would lead to the American Civil War. The memory of Nat Turner and his rebellion continued to haunt the South for generations, serving as a potent reminder of the deep-rooted injustices and vulnerabilities inherent in the institution of slavery.

learn more about slaveholders here: brainly.com/question/1457202

#SPJ11

The recall and direct primary were both political reforms that were introduced during the progressive era.

The main objective of these reforms was to weaken the influence of political parties in the political process.

The recall gave voters the power to remove elected officials from office before their term was up, thereby reducing the power of political parties to control elected officials.

The direct primary allowed voters to directly choose their candidates, rather than relying on party bosses to choose for them.

This further reduced the power of political parties and made elected officials more accountable to their constituents. While these reforms were designed to weaken political parties, they did not necessarily weaken state legislatures or the courts.

To know more on Progressive era visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14273162

#SPJ11

Answer: Dillinger

Explanation: On his 31st birthday, June 22, 1934, Dillinger was declared America's first Public Enemy Number One. The following day the federal government promised a $10,000 reward for his capture, and a $5,000 reward for information leading to his arrest.

Answer:

Was because of C-19

Explanation:

False, Not all Greek families were required to have a sacred book in their religious worship.

While the ancient Greeks had various religious practices and beliefs, there was no universal requirement for every family to possess a sacred book for worship. Some families may have had specific texts or scriptures that they deemed sacred, but it was not a widespread or mandated practice across all Greek households. Instead, the Greeks practiced various forms of public and private religious rituals and ceremonies to honor their gods and goddesses.

Ancient Greek religion was primarily based on rituals, sacrifices, and the worship of various gods and goddesses, rather than having a central sacred text like many modern religions.

To Know more about religious worship.

https://brainly.com/question/6868804

#SPJ11

The given statement, "By the mid-1870s, white farmers were cultivating as much as 80 percent of the regions cotton crop." is true because of discriminatory laws and practices.

In the southern United States, cotton was a major cash crop during the 19th century, and many African American slaves were forced to work on cotton plantations. However, after the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, white farmers began to take over much of the cotton cultivation in the region.

By the mid-1870s, white farmers were cultivating as much as 80 percent of the region's cotton crop, while African American farmers were increasingly relegated to smaller, less fertile plots of land. This was due in part to discriminatory laws and practices that limited African Americans' access to land, credit, and other resources. As a result, many African American farmers struggled to make a living and were forced to work as sharecroppers or tenant farmers on white-owned land.

To know more about discriminatory laws, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/15379199

#SPJ4

The correct answer is E) slavery closed the door to economic opportunity for whites. Northerners who accepted the concepts of "free soil" and "free labor"

They believed that slavery depressed wages and made it difficult for free laborers to compete with slave labor. The idea was that if slavery were allowed to expand into new territories, it would lead to the expansion of slave labor and the closing of opportunities for free white laborers.

This belief was a significant factor in the development of the Republican Party, which was dedicated to preventing the expansion of slavery into new territories. The "free soil" and "free labor" movements were based on the idea that all men were entitled to the fruits of their labor and that slavery was a threat to that principle. This belief helped to create a strong anti-slavery sentiment in the North that eventually led to the Civil War.

Learn more about the Civil War here: brainly.com/question/27580357

#SPJ11

Answer:  Command economy.

Explanation:

The Mexican militia's victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla on May 5th, 1862, was significant because it boosted morale and national pride for Mexico, which was fighting for its independence and sovereignty at the time.

The victory also showed that a smaller, less-equipped army could defeat a larger, better-equipped one, which was a significant moment in Mexican history. The Battle of Puebla was not a decisive victory for Mexico in the long run, as the French eventually overtook the country and installed a puppet government. However, the Mexican victory on Cinco de Mayo is still celebrated today as a symbol of Mexican resistance and courage.

On May 5, 1862, a poorly equipped Mexican militia, led by General Ignacio Zaragoza, managed to defeat a larger and better-armed French army. This victory was important for several reasons. First, it boosted Mexican morale and patriotism, as it showed that the Mexican people could stand up against a powerful European force. Second, it demonstrated the resilience of the Mexican people and their ability to persevere despite significant odds.

To Know more about militia's victory

https://brainly.com/question/13963228

#SPJ11

Encouragement of immigration of families would have prevented the gender imbalance that arose in the Chesapeake.

The Chesapeake colonies had a large population of male indentured servants who outnumbered the female population, leading to a shortage of marriageable women.

However, if more families had been encouraged to immigrate to the Chesapeake, it would have brought in more women and balanced out the gender ratio.

A cure for malaria or higher birth rates would not have necessarily solved this issue, as they do not directly address the shortage of women.

Similarly, ending indentured servitude may have addressed some societal issues but would not have resolved the gender imbalance.

Therefore, encouraging the immigration of families would have been the most effective solution.

To know more about Immigration visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29998020

#SPJ11