Due to the strength of their conjugate acids, I would anticipate that I (ii), (iv), and (vi) would behave as bases if put in an aqueous solution. As both alternatives (a) and (d) contain the conjugate bases of weak acids, they are both accurate.
Strong acids' conjugate bases, such as (v) Br- and (vi) F-, cannot take any more protons since they are already fully deprotonated and cannot function as bases in aqueous solutions. Strong acids have conjugate bases that may receive protons and function as bases in aqueous solutions. These bases include I HCOO-, (ii) HCO3-, (iii) HSO4-, and (iv) H2PO4-. As both alternatives (a) and (d) contain the conjugate bases of weak acids, they are both accurate. Because (v) and (vi), which are conjugate bases of strong acids and cannot function as bases, are included in Option (b), it is wrong. Option (c) is untrue because it only accounts for the conjugate bases of strong acids and ignores those of weak acids.
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if 12.0 grams of potassium chlorate decompose how many grams of potassium chloride will be produced?
If 12.0 grams of potassium chlorate decompose, 7.29 grams of potassium chloride will be produced.
What is molar mass ?The term molar mass of a substance is defined as the mass in grams of one mole of the compound. In a substance, the amount of entities present e.g., atoms, molecules, ions, is defined as a mole. A mole of any substance is 6.022×10²³ molecules.
First change 12.0 grams of potassium chlorate to moles.
calculate the gram molecular mass of potassium chlorate.
Chlorine has seven valance electrons when it is saturated six of these electrons are used by oxygen ( 2 electrons per oxygen) leaving only 1 electron.
1 K x 39 grams/mole
+1 Cl x 35.4 grams/ mole
+3 O x 16 grams/ mole
= 122.4 grams / mole Potassium Chlorate
= 12/122.4
= 0.09 moles.
0.09moles of Potassium Chlorate.
There is a 1:1 mole ratio. 1 mole of Potassium Chlorate will produce 1 mole of Potassium Chloride.
0.09 moles of Potassium Chlorate will produce 0.09moles of Potassium Chloride.
Find the gram molecular mass of Potassium Chloride.
1 K x 39 = 39
+1 Cl x 35.4 = 35.4
= 74.4 grams / mole.
0.09 moles x 74.4 grams/ mole
= 7.29 grams
Thus, if 12.0 grams of potassium chlorate decompose, 7.29 grams of potassium chloride will be produced.
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what happens when nitrobenzene is reduced in acidic nutral and alkaline medium
Answer:
In a weakly acidic medium, nitrobenzene on electrolytic reduction gives aniline but under strongly acidic medium it gives p-aminophenol. In the alkaline medium, various mono and di-nuclear reduction products such as Azoxybenzene, Azobenzene are obtained.
An organic chemist measures the temperature T of a solution in a reaction flask. Here is the result.
T= 128. °C
Convert T to SI units. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
The final answer is: T = 401 K
What is celsius temperature?
Celsius temperature scale is a metric temperature scale that is commonly used in most countries around the world. It is based on the Celsius temperature scale, which is defined by the melting and boiling points of water at standard atmospheric pressure.
How to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin (the SI unit of temperature)
First we simply add 273.15 to the Celsius temperature:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
In this case, T = 128. °C. Substituting this into the above equation, we get:
T(K) = 128. °C + 273.15 = 401.15 K
Therefore, the temperature in SI units is 401.15 K.
Since the given temperature has three significant digits, the converted temperature should also have three significant digits.
Therefore, the final answer is: T = 401 K
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What is the metabolism during high intensity interval training? Describe the most important processes and name the regulatory enzyme. Describe the regulation of metabolism during exercise. What modification of enzyme activity is involved in this case - covalent or allosteric? Which metabolic products affect fatigue and how? Why are we tired in the sarcoplasmic reticulum after exercise?
During high-intensity interval training, the body's metabolism shifts to meet the increased energy demands of the workout. The most important metabolic processes during high-intensity interval training include:
1. Glycolysis: The breakdown of glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
2. Lipolysis: The breakdown of fats to release fatty acids into the bloodstream, which can then be used as fuel.
3. Oxidative phosphorylation: The production of ATP through the process of cellular respiration, in which glucose and fatty acids are oxidized to produce energy.
The regulatory enzyme involved in these metabolic processes is AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase), which increases in activity during exercise to stimulate the breakdown of glucose and fatty acids and the production of ATP.
The regulation of metabolism during exercise involves changes in enzyme activity, which can be either covalent or allosteric. In the case of high-intensity interval training, enzyme activity is increased through allosteric regulation, which involves the binding of regulatory molecules to the enzyme to alter its activity.
Metabolic products such as lactic acid and hydrogen ions can affect fatigue during high-intensity interval training. Lactic acid buildup in the muscles can cause fatigue and muscle pain, while the accumulation of hydrogen ions can disrupt muscle function and lead to fatigue.
We are tired in the sarcoplasmic reticulum after exercise because it has been depleted of its energy stores (ATP and glycogen) during the workout. Additionally, the increased levels of metabolic by-products such as lactic acid and hydrogen ions can cause fatigue and disrupt muscle function. The sarcoplasmic reticulum is responsible for storing and releasing calcium ions, which are necessary for muscle contraction. When it is depleted of energy, it can no longer perform this function effectively, leading to fatigue.
Answer:
During high-intensity interval training (HIIT), the body undergoes a number of metabolic processes to provide energy for the muscles. The most important processes are anaerobic glycolysis, which involves the breakdown of glucose to produce energy, and aerobic respiration, which involves the breakdown of glucose and fatty acids in the presence of oxygen.
The regulatory enzyme involved in metabolism during exercise is AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). AMPK helps to regulate energy balance in the cells by increasing glucose uptake and fatty acid oxidation, while decreasing glucose production and lipid synthesis.
Metabolism during exercise is regulated through a combination of covalent and allosteric modifications of enzyme activity. Covalent modifications involve the phosphorylation of enzymes, which changes their activity. Allosteric modifications involve the binding of regulatory molecules to enzymes, which changes their conformation and activity.
During exercise, a number of metabolic products can affect fatigue, including lactic acid and hydrogen ions, which can disrupt the acid-base balance in the muscles and lead to fatigue. Another important factor is the depletion of glycogen stores, which can lead to a reduction in energy production.
In the sarcoplasmic reticulum, the accumulation of calcium ions can lead to fatigue after exercise. This is because the increased levels of calcium ions can disrupt the normal functioning of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which is responsible for regulating muscle contractions. The accumulation of calcium ions can also lead to the activation of proteolytic enzymes, which can break down proteins and contribute to muscle fatigue.
Explanation:
A 7. 0 g sample of a hydrocarbon (a molecule that has only hydrogen and carbon) is subject to combustion analysis. The mass of co2 collected is 22. 0 g. What is the empirical formula of the compound? if the mm of the compound is 70 g/mol, what is the molecular formula of the compound?.
The empirical formula of a compound can be determined from the results of a combustion analysis. The empirical formula represents the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in the molecule.
Here's how you can determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon based on the given information:
Determine the number of moles of CO2 produced:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = [tex]22.0 g / (44.0 g/mol) = 0.5 mol[/tex]
Determine the number of moles of carbon in the sample:
moles of carbon = moles of CO2 produced / ratio of C:CO2
moles of carbon = [tex]0.5 mol / 1 : 1 = 0.5 mol[/tex]
Determine the number of moles of hydrogen in the sample:
moles of hydrogen = moles of CO2 produced / ratio of H:CO2
moles of hydrogen = [tex]0.5 mol / 1 : 2 = 0.25 mol[/tex]
Express the number of moles of each element as a whole number ratio:
moles of carbon / smallest number of moles = [tex]0.5 mol / 0.5 mol = 1[/tex]
moles of hydrogen / smallest number of moles =[tex]0.25 mol / 0.25 mol = 1[/tex]
So, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH, indicating that for every one carbon atom, there is one hydrogen atom in the molecule.
To find the molecular formula, you can use the empirical formula and the molar mass of the compound. The molecular formula is a multiple of the empirical formula and can be determined by dividing the molar mass of the compound by the empirical formula weight:
Empirical formula weight =[tex]12.0 g/mol + 1.0 g/mol = 13.0 g/mol[/tex]
Molecular formula multiple = molar mass / empirical formula weight
Molecular formula multiple = [tex]70 g/mol / 13.0 g/mol = 5.3846[/tex]
The molecular formula multiple is not a whole number, so we round up to the nearest whole number, which is 6. The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is therefore 6 times the empirical formula, or C6H6.
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Metallic magnesium reacts with steam to produce magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Mg (s) + 2 H2O (g) → Mg(OH)2 (aq) + H2 (g)
If 16.2 g Mg are heated with 12.0 g H2O, what is the limiting reactant?
How many moles of the excess reactant is left?
How many grams of each product are formed? (you need to give 2 answers)
As determined by the stoichiometry, water is the limiting reactant, and 4.2 moles of the excess reactant are still present after the formation of 39.35 g of magnesium hydroxide and 1.35 g of water.
What does stoichiometry mean?In a chemical process, it is the estimation of the ratios of the constituent elements or molecules. The underlying laws of the associated relationships are the law of conservation of mass and the law of combining weights and volumes.To determine the amounts of different compounds contained in the sample, stoichiometry is employed in quantitative analysis.Water is a limiting reactant since it is present in such small amounts, and according to the chemical equation, there are 16.2 12 = 4.2 moles of excess reactant.16.2 g will result in 16.258.31/24=39.35 g and 24 g of magnesium hydroxide since 24 g of magnesium yields 58.31 g of magnesium hydroxide.Since magnesium yields 2 g of hydrogen, 16.2 g will result in 16.22/24=1.35 g.For more information on limiting agent kindly visit to
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The water is colder than the sand because it requires more to change temperature. This is because the water has a higher than the sand.
The water is colder than the sand because it requires more to change temperature. This is because the Specific heat of water is more than sand.
Specific heat capacity is the amount of thermal energy required to raise the temperature of a substance. Water has a very high specific heat capacity. On the other hand, sand and asphalt have a low specific heat capacity. This means the temperature changes faster.
Sand should heat up and cool faster than water.
This is because water has a higher specific heat than sand, so it takes a lot of heat or energy to raise the temperature of water by 1 degree, whereas it takes relatively little energy to raise the temperature of sand by 1 degree.
And also,
When Brad was swimming in the ocean, he noticed that the sand was hotter than the water in the ocean.
Water is colder than sand because it takes more energy to change its temperature than sand.
This is because the specific heat of water is greater than that of sand. Due to this, sand cools and heats up faster than water.
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Which of the following laws demonstrates a DIRECT relationship? (choose all that apply)
a
Charles' Law
b
Avogadro's Law
c
Boyle's Law
Charles' Law and Avogadro's Law demonstrates a direct relationship. Therefore, option A and D are correct.
What does Charles Law states ?Charles' law states that the volume of a gas equals a constant value multiplied by its temperature as measured on the Kelvin scale (zero Kelvin corresponds to -273.15 degrees Celsius).
Charle's law is a direct relationship between temperature and gas volume. Avogadro's Law derives from the direct relationship between volume and the number of moles in a gas.
Boyle's law is a gas law stating that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional. When the temperature remains constant, volume increases while pressure decreases and vice versa.
Thus, option A and D are correct.
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Use a primary standard to determine an unknown concentration using an acid–base titration.
Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory as a primary standard. It has the unwieldy formula of KHC8H4O4. This is often written in shorthand notation as KHP.
If 38.39 mL of a sodium hydroxide solution are needed to neutralize 2.677 grams of KHP, what is the concentration (mol/L) of the sodium hydroxide solution?
? M
The concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.341 mol/L (or M).
How to calculate the concentration of sodium hydroxide?
We can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) to determine the number of moles of NaOH that were used in the titration:
NaOH + KHP → NaKP + H2O
From the balanced equation, we see that one mole of NaOH reacts with one mole of KHP. Therefore, the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration is equal to the number of moles of KHP:
moles of KHP = mass of KHP / molar mass of KHP
The molar mass of KHP can be calculated using the atomic weights of the elements in the formula:
molar mass of KHP = (1 x 39.10 g/mol) + (8 x 12.01 g/mol) + (4 x 16.00 g/mol)
molar mass of KHP = 204.22 g/mol
Substituting the values given in the problem, we have:
moles of KHP = 2.677 g / 204.22 g/mol
moles of KHP = 0.0131 mol
Since one mole of NaOH reacts with one mole of KHP, the number of moles of NaOH used in the titration is also 0.0131 mol.
The concentration of the NaOH solution can be calculated using the formula:
concentration of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH solution
Substituting the volume of the NaOH solution given in the problem, we have:
concentration of NaOH = 0.0131 mol / 0.03839 L
concentration of NaOH = 0.341 M
Therefore, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution is 0.341 mol/L (or M).
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Please help!! Will give brainly, photo of problem is attached
According to the stoichiometry of the mentioned chemical equation, 17.77 g of nitrogen gas is formed.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
64 g of ammonium nitrite gives 36 g of nitrogen , thus, 32.5 g of ammonium nitrite will give 32.5 ×36/64=17.77 g.
Thus,17.77 g of nitrogen gas is formed.
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Lightning is actually an enormous display of the concept of
Lightning is actually an enormous display of the concept of Electro hydrodynamics.
What is lightning?Lightning is a sudden electrostatic discharge that occurs within a thunderstorm, creating a flash of light and a loud thunderclap. It is caused by the buildup and release of electrical energy in the atmosphere, typically between clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.
It is a natural electrostatic discharge called lightning occurs when two electrically charged regions, one in the atmosphere and one on the ground, momentarily neutralize one another. This results in the instantaneous release or discharge of an energy equivalent to one gigajoule.
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Given the following compounds, predict what the reaction products would be?
Ie: potassium sulfate and barium nitrate
K2SO4 + Ba(NO3)2 KNO3 + BaSO4 (not balanced) BaSO4 is a precipitate
Lithium chloride and silver hydroxide
Sodium iodide and silver nitrate
Calcium hydroxide and potassium carbonate
In the example process, potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid combine to form potassium sulphate, a salt, and water. The reaction therefore reaction. An acid-base reaction occurs with potassium hydroxide.
How does K2SO4 Ga NO3 2 2kno3 Barium sulfate react?BaSO4(s) + 2 KNO3 = K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) (aq) This equation depicts a metathesis process, also known as the double displacing (replacement) reaction, where the reactant ions swap positions to create new products.
Does a precipitate between Ba Nh4-n 2 and K2SO4 form?Potassium sulphate (K2SO4) and barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) combine to form barium sulphate (Simple object access protocol) and potassium (KNO3). This double displacement reaction results in the formation of a precipitate.
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The strength of mild steel is found to be 232.9 MPa when the grain size is 17.43 pm. and 874.2 MPa when the grain size is 0.80 um. 1. Determine the constants in the Hall-Petch equation. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) K =_____MPa um 0o =______MPa 2. Determine the strength of the mild steel when the grain size is reduced to 0.160 pm. (Express your answer to three significant figures.) 0 = MPa
When the grain size is reduced to 0.160 pm, the strength of mild steel is 1851 MPa.There are a number of variables that can affect mild steel's strength, including the grain size, which is controllable.
We may use the above information to determine the constants in the Hall-Petch equation: The strength of mild steel at grain size d1 = 17.43 pm is 1 = 232.9 MPa. Mild steel has a strength of 2 = 874.2 MPa when the grain size is d2 = 0.80 um (or 800 nm). This is the formula for the Hall-Petch equation: = o + Kd(-1/2). We can use the following equation to determine K: K = (σ2 - σ1)(d2^(1/2) - d1^(1/2))^(-1) (-1) When the values are plugged in, we get the following result: K = (874.2 - 232.9)(800(1/2) - 17.43(1/2))(-1) = 276.3 MPa um(1/2) We can use the following equation to determine o: σo = σ1 - Kd1^(-1/2) Plugging in the numbers yields the following result: o = 232.9 - 276.3(17.43(-1/2)) = 62.28 MPa. The Hall-Petch equation's constants are K = 276.3 MPa um(1/2) and o = 62.28 MPa. Hence, the power of the yield strength of mild steel at 0.160 pm grain size is 1851 MPa.
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Assume that the average turkey egg contains 10% greater mass percent of York .How many grams of yolk are contained in a turkey egg that weighs 84.37g
The average turkey egg contains 10% more yolk than other types of eggs. Therefore, the amount of yolk in a turkey egg that weighs 84.3 grams can be calculated by multiplying the egg weight by 0.1 (10%).
What is the calculated ?Calculations are a process of solving problems by using mathematical or logical operations and formulas. Calculations are used in many areas of life and in many different fields of study. In mathematics, calculations are used to solve equations, find the value of an unknown variable, and to help analyze data. Calculations are also important in science, engineering, economics, business, and other disciplines. By using calculations, we can determine relationships between variables and use those relationships to make predictions and decisions.
The amount of yolk in this egg is 8.43 grams (84.3 x 0.1 = 8.43).
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helpppppppp!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
no answer
Explanation:
I wish I could help you
2. The energy of an electron in the first orbit in hydrogen atom is-313.6/m² kcal mol. What will be the energy of the electron in 3rd orbit?
The energy of an electron in the third orbit in a hydrogen atom is -3.4 eV.
Answer:
34.8/m² kcal mol
Explanation:
The energy of an electron in an orbit in a hydrogen atom is proportional to the reciprocal of the square of its orbital number. Therefore, the energy of an electron in the 3rd orbit can be calculated as follows:
Energy (3rd orbit) = Energy (1st orbit) * (1/3)^2
Energy (3rd orbit) = 313.6/m² kcal mol * (1/9)
Energy (3rd orbit) = 34.8/m² kcal mol
So the energy of an electron in the 3rd orbit of a hydrogen atom is 34.8/m² kcal mol.
ALLEN
Elag for Rev
Use the drop-down menus to complete the hypothesis of the
first group of researchers.
During a drought, the decrease in rainfall will reduce the
amount of vegetation that can grow and increase the
occurrence of natural fires, so an elevation in
Select...
and a reduction in Select...
be found in the cores.
▾should
According to the problem should and charcoal particles.
What is the charcoal ?Charcoal is a black, porous, and lightweight material that is produced by burning wood, wood products or other organic materials in the absence of oxygen. It is composed mainly of carbon, but also contains small amounts of hydrogen and other elements. Charcoal is an extremely versatile material that has been used for centuries for a variety of purposes, such as fuel for fires, as an abrasive for polishing and cleaning, and as a pigment for painting. Charcoal is also used in agriculture as a soil enhancer and fertilizer, and in medicine as a detoxifying agent.
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what is the balanced equation for
αHC2H3O2(aq)+βBa(OH)2(aq) →γH2O(l)+δBa(C2H3O2)2(aq)
Answer:
α HC2H3O2 (aq) + β Ba(OH)2 (aq) → γ H2O (l) + δ Ba(C2H3O2)2 (aq)
Explanation:
To balance the equation, you need to make sure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation are equal. The balanced equation for the reaction between α moles of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) and β moles of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) to produce γ moles of water (H2O) and δ moles of barium acetate (Ba(C2H3O2)2) is:
α HC2H3O2 (aq) + β Ba(OH)2 (aq) → γ H2O (l) + δ Ba(C2H3O2)2 (aq)
Sodium chlorate decomposes into sodium chloride and oxygen gas as seen in the equation below.
2NaClO3 --> 2NaCl +3O2
How many moles of O2 were produced by 4 moles of NaClO3? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Answer:
16 moles
Explanation:
Since we have the ratios of the substances' molar masses, we can just calculate using those. We know that our end product has 3 grams of oxygen; our equation shows that the end product has 3O2 after decomposition, so we can compare how much oxygen we have to how much 3O2 would weigh if we had whole moles of substance.
3O2 would be six moles and weigh 96 grams. Since we only actually have 3 grams, we know that we are working with 3 / 96 = 1/32 of a mole per substance. Now, we look at the equation again, and multiply the ratio of each substance by 1/32, and then by the molar weight. All that's left is finding the importance of the Sodium and the Chlorine, both of which are prevalent in a ratio of 2, so we take 2/32=1/16 of each substance and multiply by their molar weights; 23/16 grams of Sodium, and 35.5/16 grams of Chlorine. Adding those together, we have 58.5/16 grams, which we can round to 64/16, or 4. Adding those 4 grams to the 3 grams of oxygen that the problem gives us, we have seven grams of Sodium Chlorate necessary to give us 3 grams of oxygen post-decomposition.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given equation, for every 2 moles of NaClO3, 3 moles of O2 are produced.
So, for 4 moles of NaClO3:
4 moles NaClO3 / 2 moles NaClO3 = 2
Therefore, 2 * 3 moles O2 = 6 moles O2.
So, 4 moles of NaClO3 will produce 6 moles of O2.
What is the solubility of PbF₂ in a solution that contains 0.0500 M Pb²⁺ ions?
The solubility product constant (Ksp) of PbF2 may be used to calculate the solubility of PbF2 in a solution containing 0.0500 M Pb2+ ions. PbF2 has a Ksp of 8.3 x 10-8.
What is the way for calculating the concentration ?Accordingly, the concentration of Pb2+ ions multiplied by the concentration of F ions at equilibrium must equal 8.3 x 10-8. By dividing the Ksp by the known concentration of Pb2+ ions (0.0500 M), which is known, the concentration of F ions may be calculated.
As a result, there will be 1.66 x 10-6 M or 8.3 x 10-8/0.0500 M of F ions in the solution. This indicates that 1.66 x 10-6 M of PbF2 is soluble in the solution.
It is essential to remember that the The answer is 1.66 x 10-6 M. Due to the low concentration of F ions in this solution, it is significant to notice that PbF2 is not highly soluble in it. This is due to the fact that the relationship between the concentration of Pb2+ ions and the solubility of PbF2 is inverse.
The solubility of PbF2 reduces as Pb2+ ion concentration rises. PbF2 is therefore only barely soluble in this solution.
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How many moles of Li2SO4 are in 9. 40×1024 formula units?
There are 15.6 moles of Li2SO4 in 9.40 x 10^24 formula units after dividing by Avogadro's number.
The given problem involves converting the number of formula units of Li2SO4 to the corresponding number of moles. This conversion requires the knowledge of Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance.
To calculate the number of moles of Li2SO4, we first divide the given number of formula units (9.40 x 10^24) by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 formula units/mol) to get the number of moles (15.6 mol).
The mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to express amounts of a substance. One mole of any substance contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. So, the mass of one mole of a substance is equal to its molecular weight in grams.
In this problem, the mass of Li2SO4 is not given, so we cannot calculate the mass of 15.6 moles of Li2SO4. However, we can say that 15.6 moles of Li2SO4 contain 9.40 x 10^24 formula units.
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Given 6. 000 moles of aluminum (al ) , how many grams of aluminum oxide (al 2o 3) will be produced?.
[tex]1.223*10^3g[/tex] of aluminum oxide (al 2o 3) will be produced when 6. 000 moles of aluminum (al ) is present.
Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) is formed when Aluminum (Al) reacts with Oxygen (O2). The equation for this reaction is:
2Al + 3O2 → Al2O3
We can thus calculate the amount of Al2O3 produced in this reaction. Since there are 6. 000 moles of Al, we can calculate the number of moles of Al2O3 produced using the equation above.
[tex]2 * 6. 000 moles Al = 12. 000 moles Al2O3[/tex]
We can then convert the moles of Al2O3 to grams using the molar mass of Al2O3, which is 101.96 g/mol.
[tex]12. 000 moles Al2O3 * 101.96 g/mol = 1.223 * 10^{3} g Al2O3[/tex]
Therefore, [tex]1.223*10^3g[/tex] of aluminum oxide (al 2o 3) will be produced when 6. 000 moles of aluminum (al ) is present.
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5.
Why do you think hydrogen (element 1) is on both sides of the periodic table? (2 marks)
Name a metal that is in the liquid state at room temperature. (1 mark)
8. Explain the difference between an atom and an ion. (2 marks)
9.
6789
6.
Will astatine (element 85) look more like
marks)
7.
Use your periodic table, pick out which atom with the highest ionization energy in these lists: (1
mark each = 4 marks)
a) Na, Sr, Be, Rb
b) B. Al, C, Si
c)
Fr, Fe, Zn, Cl
d) Cu, Ag, Au, B
10. Why is second ionization energy of atom always larger than its first ionization energy? (1 mark)
11. Which of the atoms in each of the following groups has the largest atomic radius? (1 mark each
= 3 marks)
a) Cl, Si, K
b) Cs, Ca, Be
c) N, Al, Cl
12. Arrange these groups of atoms in order of increasing atomic radius: (1 mark each = 3 marks)
a) Xe, Ar, Kr
b) K, Br, Ca
c) B, C, N
13. Explain two reasons why atomic radii increase from top to the bottom. (2 marks)
14. Explain a reason why atomic radii decrease from the left to right. (1 mark)
15. Which atom in each of the following pairs has the highest electronegativity? (1 mark each
= 3 marks)
a) Zn or Ge
b) O or Te
c) Ba or Hg
16. Which atom in each of the pairs that follow has the higher electron affinity and therefore gives off
the most energy when it forms a negative ion? (1 mark each = 3 marks)
c) Si, Ga
a) Cl, Br
b) Se, Br
Answer:
I'll only answer the first 2 questions because there are too many questions.
1) Hydrogen basically does not really belong to Group 1 or 17 of the periodic table. To be exact, there is to such an extent that some might put it under no groups at all. Hydrogen has 1 electron in its valence shell, similar to elements in group 1. Still, it also has to gain 1 more electron to attain noble gas configuration (2 electrons for 1st shell, 8 electrons for 2nd shell). Hence, no one actually knows what hydrogen should be classified in, hence classifying it into either Group 1, 17 neither or both.
2) Mercury is the only metal that will be in liquid state at room temperature at 1 atm.
I truck travel down the highway speed of 110 km/hr how long does a trip last the truck cover 2,200 km?
Answer:
20 hours
Explanation:
The time it takes for the truck to travel 2,200 km at a speed of 110 km/hr is calculated by dividing the total distance by the speed:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 2,200 km / 110 km/hr
Time = 20 hours
So it takes the truck 20 hours to cover the 2,200 km trip at a speed of 110 km/hr.
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What NaCl concentration results when 279 mL of a 0.680 M NaCl solution is mixed with 462 mL of a 0.450 M NaCl solution?
Answer:
0.54 M NaCl.
Explanation:
The final concentration of the mixture can be found using the formula for the dilution of a solution:
C1 * V1 + C2 * V2 = C_final * (V1 + V2)
where C1 and C2 are the initial concentrations of the two solutions, V1 and V2 are their volumes, and C_final is the final concentration of the mixture. Plugging in the given values, we get:
0.680 M * 279 mL + 0.450 M * 462 mL = C_final * (279 mL + 462 mL)
0.680 M * 279 mL + 0.450 M * 462 mL = C_final * 741 mL
0.680 M * 279 mL + 0.450 M * 462 mL = C_final * 0.741 L
Converting volumes to liters:
0.680 M * 0.279 L + 0.450 M * 0.462 L = C_final * 0.741 L
0.680 M * 0.279 L + 0.450 M * 0.462 L = C_final * 0.741 L
0.190982 + 0.209719 = C_final * 0.741 L
0.400701 = C_final * 0.741 L
Dividing both sides by 0.741 L:
0.400701 / 0.741 L = C_final
So, the final concentration of the mixture is 0.54 M NaCl.
How many grams are in 1. 50 moles of KMnO4?
A. 165. 06
B. 660. 24
C. 237. 06
D. 484. 29
After calculation of molar mass, The amount of grams in 1.50 moles of KMnO4 is 237.06 hence its is the Option C
The question asks to calculate the mass of 1.50 moles of KMnO4. To do this, we need to know the molar mass of KMnO4, which is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of each element in the compound, taking into account their respective number of atoms. For KMnO4, the molar mass is 39.10 + 54.94 + 4(16.00) = 158.03 g/mol.
Once we have the molar mass, we can use the formula mass = number of moles x molar mass to find the mass of 1.50 moles of KMnO4. Substituting the values, we get:
mass = 1.50 moles x 158.03 g/mol = 237.06 g
Therefore, the answer is (C) 237.06 g.
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Select the correct answer from
each drop-down menu.
What causes O atoms to form covalent bonds?
In a covalent bond, two atoms are held together by the attraction between
bonds that an atom can form depends on the number of
The number of covalent
in the atom.
The oxygen atoms form covalent bonds as they have same value of electronegativity.
What is covalent bond?
Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.
Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.
Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.
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What type of reaction is shown below:
Al₂O3 (s) → Al(s) + +O₂(g)
O Acid/Base Neutralization
O Synthesis
O Double Replacement
O Decomposition
O Single Replacement
O Combustion
Answer: Decomposition
Explanation:
The compound, (Aluminum Oxide), decomposes to form Aluminum and Oxygen.
Continuing from the last question, what is the new pressure inside the container? hint: did we use up all of the reactants?.
The new pressure inside the container is 0.5 atm.
What is new pressure?New pressure is the term used to describe changes in the environment or circumstances that require a person or organization to adapt. This may include changes in technology, competition, customer preferences, and global markets. New pressure can also refer to the external forces that drive a business to continually innovate and adapt to stay competitive. It can be the result of rapid technological advances, a shifting global economy, or changing customer demands.
The pressure inside the container is equal to the partial pressure of the reactants when all of the reactants have been used up. Since the reaction is at equilibrium, this means that the pressure inside the container is equal to the partial pressure of the products, which is 0.5 atm. Therefore, the new pressure inside the container is 0.5 atm.
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Calculate the volume (in mL) of 0.685 M HCl needed to react completely with 7.47 g of CaCO3 in a gas-forming reaction?
?mL
217.8 mL volume of 0.685 M HCl are required to react completely with 7.47 g of CaCO3.
How to calculate the volume of HCl needed?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between HCl and CaCO3 is:
2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of HCl are required to react with 1 mole of CaCO3. We can use this stoichiometric ratio to calculate the amount of HCl required to react with 7.47 g of CaCO3.
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of CaCO3.
molar mass of CaCO3 = 40.08 g/mol (Ca) + 12.01 g/mol (C) + 3(16.00 g/mol) (O) = 100.09 g/mol
moles of CaCO3 = mass / molar mass = 7.47 g / 100.09 g/mol = 0.0746 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of HCl required.
From the balanced equation, we need 2 moles of HCl for every 1 mole of CaCO3.
moles of HCl = 2 x moles of CaCO3 = 2 x 0.0746 mol = 0.1492 mol
Step 3: Calculate the volume of HCl required.
We are given the concentration of HCl as 0.685 M, which means there are 0.685 moles of HCl per liter of solution.
volume of HCl = moles of HCl / concentration of HCl
volume of HCl = 0.1492 mol / 0.685 mol/L = 0.2178 L
To convert the volume to milliliters, we multiply by 1000:
volume of HCl = 0.2178 L x 1000 mL/L = 217.8 mL
Therefore, 217.8 mL volume of 0.685 M HCl are required to react completely with 7.47 g of CaCO3.
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