Answer:
70%
Explanation:
Margin of safety is the amount of sales a company makes in excess of the breakeven point
Margin of safety = (actual sales - break-even sales) / actual sales
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit /
$42000 / (42 -14) = 1500
(5000 - 1500) / 5000 = 70%
Gillian reprimands an employee in front of his peers for speaking out of turn during a sales meeting. Which of the following types of reinforcement does this scenario demonstrate?
a. Extinction
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive reinforcement
d. Positive punishment
Answer:
The correct answer is the option B: Negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the field of behavioral psychology and business management the concept known as "Reinforcement" refers to the action or process of changing or keeping someone's behavior by the action of having an specific reaction that will be negative or positive accepted by the individual whose behavior we are looking to change or maintain. Therefore that the reinforcement is followed by a particular stimulus that the individual normally has when making the action that we want to change or keep.
The negative reinforcement refers to the process of producing a consequence with the purpose of avoiding or trying to stop certain stimulus so that the individual will stop that behavior in order to avoid the consequence.
There is often litter along highways but rarely in people's yards. Which of the following statements help explain this observation?
a. No one cares if there is litter on the highway
b. When a person litters along a highway, others bear the negative externality of having to clean it up.
c. Littering in your own yard imposes costs to you, so you are less likely to do it.
Answer:
b
c
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
A steam boiler is needed as part of the design of a new plant. The boiler can be fired by natural gas, fuel oil, or coal. A cost analysis shows that natural gas would be the cheapest at $30,000; for fuel oil it would be $55,000; and for coal it would be $180,000. If natural gas is used rather than fuel oil, the annual fuel cost will decrease by $7,500. If coal is used rather than fuel oil, the annual fuel cost will be $15,000 per year less. Assuming 8% interest, a 20-year analysis period, and no salvage value, which is the most economincal installation?
Answer:
Natural gas boiler
Explanation:
Alternative Installation cost Annual savings
natural gas $30,000 $7,500
fuel oil $55,000 not given
coal $180,000 $15,000
we need to find the PV of natural gas savings = $7,500 * 9.8181 (PVIFA, 8%, 20 periods) = $73,638
the PV of coal savings = $15,000 - 9.8181 (PVIFA, 8%, 20 periods) = $147,272
NPV of natural gas boiler = $73,638 - $30,000 = $43,638
NPV of coal boiler = $147,272 - $180,000 = -$32,728
Angel Toys is a producer of tiny dolls for children. Following is information about its revenue and cost structure: Assume that the current sales level is 14,000 dolls. What impact would a 10% increase in sales have on income
Answer: D. Income would increase by about 51%
Explanation:
Income before sales increase:
= Sales - Variable costs - Fixed costs
= (8 * 14,000 units) - ( (1.20 + 0.40) * 14,000 units) - (40,000 + 32,000)
= 112,000 - 22,400 - 72,000
= $17,600
Income after sales increase:
New sales = 14,000 * (1 + 10%) = 15,400 units
= (8 * 15,400) - ( (1.20 + 0.40) * 15,400) - (40,000 + 32,000)
= $26,560
Percentage increase:
= (26,560 - 17,600) / 17,600
= 50.9%
= 51%
McKean Corporation authorized 500,000 shares of common stock in its articles of incorporation. On May 1, 2019, 100,000 shares were sold to the company's founders. However, on October 15, 2019, McKean repurchased 20,000 shares to settle a dispute among the founders. At this date, how many shares were issued and outstanding, respectively?
Answer:
100,000 shares and 80,000 shares
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how many shares were issued and outstanding, respectively
The shares that were issued will be 100,000 shares that were sold to the company's founders while the shares outstanding will be 80,000 shares Calculated as :
Shares outstanding=Shares issued -Shares repurchased
Shares outstanding=100,000 shares-80,000 shares
Shares outstanding =80,000 shares
Therefore the Number of shares that were issued and outstanding, respectively are:100,000 shares and 80,000 shares
Use the cost information below for Laurels Company to determine the manufacturing costs added during the current year:
Direct materials used $5,000
Direct labor used 7,000
Total factory overhead 5,100
Beginning work in process inventory 3,000
Ending work in process inventory 4,000
Answer:
$17,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the manufacturing costs added during the current year
Direct materials used $5,000
Add Direct Labor $7,000
Add Total Factory overhead $5,100
Total manufacturing $17,100
($5,000+$7,000+$5,100)
Therefore the manufacturing costs added during the current year is $17,100
Sheffield Corp. has old inventory on hand that cost $21000. Its scrap value is $30000. The inventory could be sold for $70000 if manufactured further at an additional cost of $21000. What should Sheffield do?
Answer:
Sell the inventory for $30000 scrap value
Explanation:
In the first place, if the old inventory is disposed of at $30,000 and cash inflow of $30,000 would be received
However, if manufactured by further by incurring an additional cost of $21,000,the incremental income is computed thus:
incremental income=sales value-scrap value-additional cost
Remember scrap value is a lost benefit if the inventory is processed further and not sold in its current state.
incremental income=$70,000-$30,000-$21000
incremental income=$19,000(less than cash flow when disposed of at scrap value, hence, the inventory should be sold at $30,000)
Bailey Corporation purchased a building on December 31, 2003 for $2,500,000. The building was placed in service on January 1, 2004 and was assumed to have an estimated useful life of 50 years and a zero salvage value. Bailey uses the straight line method for computing depreciation, and all applicable depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2017. During 2018, an examination of the building by an engineering firm revealed that the remaining estimated useful life is now 15 years. What amount should Bailey record for building depreciation expense in 2018
Answer: $120,000
Explanation:
The annual depreciation will be calculated as:
= Cost/Estimated Life
= 2500000/50
= 50000
The depreciation up to 2017 will be:
= 50000 × 14
= 700000
The book value at the end of 2017 will be:
= Cost - Depreciation up to 2017
= 2500000 - 700000
= 1800000
Then, the annual depreciation with the revised life will be:
= Book Value at the End of 2017/Remaining Life
= 1800000/15
= 120000
Therefore, the amount of depreciation for 2018 will be $120000
A portfolio manager believes interest rates will drop and decides to sell short-duration bonds and buy long-duration bonds. This is an example of _____________ swap.
a. a pure yield pickup
b. a substitution
c. a rate anticipation
d. an intermarket spread
Answer:
C) a rate anticipation
Explanation:
A rate anticipation swap can be regarded as a bond trading strategy that is used whereby there is exchange of exchanges of bond portfolio by trader in anticipation of expected interest rate movements.
Rate anticipation swap can be regarded as trading strategy involving
bonds swapping on the basis of varying maturity dates. this bond swapping are done according to their present period as well as their movement rate prediction.
2
On January 2, Good Sound, Inc. purchased a speaker for sale on account with a listed price of $2,100. On January 15,
Good Sound sold to Sweet Coffee, Inc. a speaker on account for $3,500 with terms of 3/15, n 45. On January 20,
Sweet Coffee paid the invoice in full. What is net amount of Sales Revenue (1.e. Net Sales Revenue) reported to Good
Sound's Income statement?
Answer:
noise pollution
Explanation:
because it is a very good noise
Motors are assembled in a process with two resources. The first resource has a capacity of 2 motors per hour. The capacity of the second resource is 4.5 motors per hour. Demand for this process is 2.3 motors per hour.
Instruction: Round your answer to three decimal places.
What is the cycle time of this process (in minutes)? _______minutes
Answer: 26.1 minutes
Explanation:
The cycle time is calculated by the formula:
= Production time available / Desired output
Production time available = 1 hour as production is per hour.
1 hour = 60 minutes
Desired output is the demand per hour from the process
Cycle time = 60 / 2.3
= 26.1 minutes
A firm's market-to-book ratio might be greater than 1.0 due to accounting reasons. An example of an accounting reason that would cause the market-to-book ratio to increase is
Answer: off-balance-sheet assets arising from investments in successful research and development programs that are expensed according to conservative accounting principles.
Explanation:
The market to book ratio refers to the financial valuation metric that is used in the evaluation of the current market value of a company relative to the book value of the company.
It should be noted that there'll be an increase in the market price of a company when there are investments which are made by the company in successful research and development programs which entails the use of the conservative accounting principles.
How do you determined the levels of management in your company?
Answer:
The three levels of management typically found in an organization are low-level management, middle-level management, and top-level management. Low-level managers focus on controlling and directing. They serve as role models for the employees they supervise.
Answer:
This is my Opinion.
I think the answer is The three levels of management typically found in an organization are low-level management, middle-level management, and top-level management. Low-level managers focus on controlling and directing. They serve as role models for the employees they supervise.
Hope this helps you ^^
Break-Even Units: Units for Target Profit Jay-Zee Company makes an in-car navigation system. Next year, Jay-Zee plans to sell 16,000 units at a price of $320 each. Product costs include: Direct materials $68
Direct labor $40
Variable overhead $12
Total fixed factory overhead $500,000
Variable selling expense is a commission of 5 percent of price; fixed selling and administrative expenses total $116,400.
Required:
1. Calculate the sales commission per unit sold. Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
2. How many units must Jay-Zee Company sell to break even? Prepare an income statement for the calculated number of units.
3. Calculate the number of units Jay-Zee Company must sell to achieve target operating income (profit) of $333,408.
4. What if the Jay-Zee Company wanted to achieve a target operating income of $322,000? Would the number of units needed increase or decrease compared to your answer in Requirement 3? Compute the number of units needed for the new target operating income.
Answer:
Jay-Zee Company
1. Sales commission per unit sold is:
= $16.
The Contribution margin per unit is:
= $184.
2. Break-even units are:
= 3,350 units
Income Statement for 3,350 units:
Sales revenue $1,072,000 ($320 * 3,350)
Variable cost of goods sold 455,600 ($136 * 3,350)
Contribution margin $616,400 ($184 * 3,350)
Fixed costs:
Factory overhead $500,000
Selling and administrative 116,400
Total fixed costs $616,400
Net operating income $0
3. Units to sell to achieve income of $333,408 are:
= 5,162 units
4. The number of units needed would decrease.
The number of units needed for the new target operating income is:
= 5,100 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Planned sales unit for the next year = 16,000
Sales price per unit = $320
Product costs:
Direct materials $68
Direct labor $40
Variable overhead $12
Total fixed factory overhead $500,000
Variable selling expense = $16 ($320 * 5%)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $116,400
Total variable costs per unit = $136
Contribution margin per unit = $184 ($320 - $136)
Total fixed costs = $616,400 ($500,000 + $116,400)
To break-even, units to sell = $616,400/$184 = 3,350 units
Units to sell to achieve a profit target of $333,408:
= $616,400+ $333,408/$184
= 5,162 units
Units to sell to achieve a profit target of $333,408:
= $616,400+ $322,000/$184
= 5,100 units
Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions: Group of answer choices deposit their excess funds with the U.S. Treasury. accept deposits and make loans. specialize solely in loaning money for home mortgages.
Answer:
accept deposits and make loans.
Explanation:
Credit union is a form of financial institution owned by members of the union. The union provides financial services similar to the services provided by commercial banks
A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from customers, provide loans to customers and provide financial products t costumers. Only commercial banks. deposit their excess funds with the U.S. Treasury.
A savings and loan associations is a financial institution that specializes in helping customers get residential mortgages.
The characteristic that these three financial institutions share is that they accept deposits and make loans
Genius Professor Mullen Co. is using the Target Cost approach on a new product. Information gathered so far reveals: Expected annual sales (Market Sales) 400,000 units Desired profit per unit (DP) $0.25 Target cost (TC) $168,000 What is the Market Price (MP) per unit
Answer: $0.67 per unit
Explanation:
Find the target cost per unit:
= 168,000 / 400,000
= $0.42 per unit
If the desired profit is $0.25 and the target cost is $0.42, the market price per unit is:
= Desired profit + Target cost
= 0.25 + 0.42
= $0.67 per unit
The Nearside Co. just paid a dividend of $1.65 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5 percent per year, indefinitely. Investors require a return of 12 percent on the stock. a. What is the current price
Answer:
$24.7
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate D1
1.65(1+5/100)
1.65(1+0.05)
1.65(1.05)
=>1.73
Therefore the current price can be calculated as follows
= D1/required rate-growth rate
= 1.73/0.12-0.05
= 1.73/0.07
= 24.7
Hence the current price is $24.7
Retained earnings, December 31, 2013 $342,700
Cost of buildings purchased during 2014 44,100
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2014 56,200
Dividends declared and paid in 2014 32,800
Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2014 22,700
Increase in long-term debt in 2014 45,300
Required:
Calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2014.
Answer:
the ending retained earning balance is $366,100
Explanation:
The computation of the ending retained earning balance is given below:
= Opening balance of retained earnings + net income - dividend paid
= $342,700 + $56,200 - $32,800
= $366,100
Hence, the ending retained earning balance is $366,100
The same should be considered and relevant
The following data pertain to an investment project (Ignore income taxes.):
Investment required $35,334
Annual savings $6,000
Life of the project 10 years
Determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Answer:
11%
Explanation:
Here is the complete question :
The following data pertain to an investment project (Ignore income taxes.):
Investment required $35,334
Annual savings $6,000
Life of the project 10 years
Determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using the tables provided.
Determine the IRR
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -$35,334
Cash flow in year 1 = 6000
IRR = 11%
To determine IRR using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
Unilever has a subsidiary in Japan. The valuation of this MNC should
rise when an event causes the expected cash flows from Japan to ____
and when JPY is expected to ____.
Answer: increase; appreciate.
Explanation:
A multinational firm is regarded as a firm that's located in different countries. It should be noted that the valuation of this multinational company should
rise when there's an event that causes the expected cash flows from Japan to increase and also when the currency JPY is expected to appreciate. Appreciate her simply means when there's an increase in the value of JPY.
Use the following information to determine the break-even point in units (rounded to the nearest whole unit): Unit sales 53,000
Units Unit selling price $14.65
Unit variable cost $7.80
Fixed costs $189,000
12,901
27,591
8,419
46,545
24,231
Answer:
27,591 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break even point in units is shown below:
Contribution margin is
= (Sales - Variable costs)
= ($14.65 - $7.80)
=$6.85
Now
breakeven point in units is
= fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin
= ($189,000 ÷ $6.85)
= 27,591 units
If the government changed the per-unit tax from $5.00 to $2.50, then the price paid by buyers would be $7.50, the price received by sellers would be $5, and the quantity sold in the market would be 1.5 units. Compared to the original tax rate, this lower tax rate would
Answer: Decrease government revenue and decrease deadweight loss from the tax.
Explanation:
Decrease gov rev and decrease deadweight loss from the tax.
At AB, the government revenue will be:
= Quantity × Tax rate
= 1 × 5
= 5
The deadweight loss will be:
Deadweight Loss= 0.5 × Change in quantity × Change in Price
= 0.5 × (9-4) × (2-1)
= 0.5 × 5 × 1
= 2.5
At CD,
the government revenue will be:
= 1.5 × 2.5
= 3.75
The deadweight loss will be:
= 0.5 × (7.5-5) × (2-1.5)
= 0.5 × 2.5 × 0.5
= 0.625
Based on the calculation above, both the government revenue and the deadweight loss decreases.
Ejercicios para la actividad 7.
1. Contrastar que, con el cambio de modelo de una máquina, el proceso se ha hecho más
variable. La varianza con el modelo anterior fue de 23.15. Se realizan 25 observaciones con el
nuevo modelo obteniéndose una varianza muestral
2. de 40.5. Utilice un 99% de confianza para realizar el contraste. (Contraste bilateral)
Answer:
i hope all are safe and gappy in this time take care of youreself also health first thsn any work
Futures contracts differ from forward contracts in that a. futures contracts are between the individual hedger and speculator. b. futures contracts are personalized, unique contracts; forwards are standardized. c. futures contracts are marked to market daily with changes in value added to or subtracted from the accounts of the buyer and the seller. d. forward contracts always require a margin deposit.
Answer:
c. futures contracts are marked to market daily with changes in value added to or subtracted from the accounts of the buyer and the seller.
Explanation:
The future cost should be different from the forward contract in the case when the future contract are considered to be marked on the daily market along the value change that are added or deducted from the buyer and seller accounts
So as per the given situation, the option c is correct
MC Qu. 90 Marks Corporation has two operating... Marks Corporation has two operating departments, Drilling and Grinding, and an office. The three categories of office expenses are allocated to the two departments using different allocation bases. The following information is available for the current period: Office ExpensesTotal Allocation Basis Salaries$44,000 Number of employees Depreciation 21,000 Cost of goods sold Advertising 44,000 Net sales ItemDrilling Grinding Total Number of employees 900 2,100 3,000 Net sales$350,000 $525,000 $875,000 Cost of goods sold$91,200 $148,800 $240,000 The amount of salaries that should be allocated to Grinding for the current period is:
Answer:
$30,800
Explanation:
Amount of salaries to allocated to Grinding = Total salary cost * Number of employees in grinding/Total Number of employees
Amount of salaries to allocated to Grinding = $44,000 * 2,100/3,000
Amount of salaries to allocated to Grinding = $44,000 * 0.7
Amount of salaries to allocated to Grinding = $30,800
So, the amount of salaries that should be allocated to Grinding for the current period is $30,800
MC Qu. 160 Webster Corporation's monthly... Webster Corporation's monthly projected general and administrative expenses include $4,300 administrative salaries, $1,700 of other cash administrative expenses, $2,200 of depreciation expense on the administrative equipment, and .5% monthly interest on an outstanding bank loan of $27,000. Compute the total general and administrative expenses to be reported on the general and administrative expense budget per month.
Answer:
the total general and admin expense is $8,200
Explanation:
The computation of the total general and admin expense is given below:
Administrative salaries $4,300
Other cash administrative expenses $1,700
Depreciation $2,200
General and administrative expenses budget $8,200
hence, the total general and admin expense is $8,200
We simply added the above 3 items so that the correct value could come
Payroll Entries
The payroll register for D. Salah Company for the week ended May 18 indicated the following:
Salaries $615,000
Federal income tax withheld 165,000
The salaries were all subject to the 6.0% social security tax and the 1.5% Medicare tax. In addition, state and federal unemployment taxes were calculated at the rate of 5.4% and 0.8%, respectively, on $45,000 of salaries.
For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
a. Journalize the entry to record the payroll for the week of May 18.
May 18 Salaries Expense
Social Security Tax Payable
Medicare Tax Payable
Employees Federal Income Tax Payable
Salaries Payable
Feedback
Gross pay is the amount that employees have earned before taxes and deductions. A portion of employees' earnings are owed for such items as state and federal taxes. Net pay is also known as take-home pay.
b. Journalize the entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of May 18.
May 18 Payroll Tax Expense
Social Security Tax Payable
Medicare Tax Payable
State Unemployment Tax Payable
Federal Unemployment Tax Payable
Answer:
A. Dr Salaries expense 615000
Cr Social security tax payable 36900
Cr Medicare tax payable 9225
Cr Employment federal income tax payable
165000
Cr Salaries payable 403875
B. Dr Payroll tax expenses 48915
Cr Social security tax payable 36900
Cr Medicare tax payable 9225
Cr State unemployment taxes payable 2430
Cr Federal unemployment taxes payable 360
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the payroll for the week of May 18.
May 18
Dr Salaries expense 615000
Cr Social security tax payable 36900
(615000*6%)
Cr Medicare tax payable 9225
(615000*1.5%)
Cr Employment federal income tax payable
165000
Cr Salaries payable 403875
(615000-36900-9225-165000)
(To record the payroll for the week of May 18)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the payroll tax expense incurred for the week of May 18
May 18
Dr Payroll tax expenses 48915
(36900+9225+2430+360)
Cr Social security tax payable 36900
(615000*6%)
Cr Medicare tax payable 9225
(615000*1.5%)
Cr State unemployment taxes payable 2430
(45000*5.4%)
Cr Federal unemployment taxes payable 360
(45000*0.8%)
(To record the payroll tax expense incurred )
Initially this seen as a temporary crop until the colonists learned that they could diversify it wine and other food crops. Colonists wanted to grow this crop because it made them money in short time with little investment. What was this crop?
Answer:
Tobacco
Explanation:
Tobacco, grown from seeds stolen from the Spanish, was the cash crop that saved the colonists in the New World. Because growing tobacco required lots of hard work and labor, more people were needed to work in the fields. The more workers one had, the more tobacco they could grow and the greater the profit they could gain.
Cash Flow Activity 1. Sold stock investments for cash. 2. Received cash payments from customers. 3. Paid cash for wages and salaries. 4. Purchased inventories with cash. 5. Paid cash dividends. 6. Issued common stock for cash. 7. Received cash interest on a note. 8. Paid cash interest on outstanding notes. 9. Received cash from sale of land. 10. Paid cash for property taxes on building.
Answer:
Question is to classify each entry as either operating, investing, or financing activities assuming the indirect method.
Operating activities are those that involve the company's day to day activities of selling their goods and services.
Investing activities refer to those that involve the company buying or selling fixed assets or the securities of other companies.
Financing activities are those that have to do with Equity and long term debt which means that dividends fall here.
1. Sold stock investments for cash. ⇒ INVESTING
2. Received cash payments from customers. ⇒ OPERATING
3. Paid cash for wages and salaries. ⇒ OPERATING
4. Purchased inventories with cash.⇒ OPERATING
5. Paid cash dividends. FINANCING
6. Issued common stock for cash. ⇒ FINANCING
7. Received cash interest on a note. ⇒ OPERATING
8. Paid cash interest on outstanding notes. ⇒ OPERATING
9. Received cash from sale of land. ⇒ INVESTING
10. Paid cash for property taxes on building. ⇒ OPERATING
a granary allocates the cost of unprocessed wheat to the production of feed flour and starch 100000. how much of the 120000 cost should be allocated to feed if the value basis is used
Question is incomplete : Find complete version in the comment section:
Answer:
$42,000
Explanation:
Product __ pound ___ price/pound ____ value
Feed ___ 100000 ____ 0.70 ________ 70000
Flour ___ 50000 _____ 2.20 ________ 110000
Starch __ 20000 _____ 1.00 ________ 20000
Total value _____________________ 200000
In value basis :
Feed's percentage of total value :
(Feed value / total value) * 100%
(70000 / 200000) * 100%
0.35 * 100% = 35%
Feed percentage * joint cost
35% * 120,000 = 42,000
