"The following statements describe something about the body structures or functions of fungi. Identify those statements that are correct.
Select all that apply.
-All fungi are heterotrophs; some species live as decomposers and others as symbionts.
-Nutrients can flow through the entire mycelium in fungi with coenocytic hyphae, but not in fungi with septate hyphae.
-Mycelia are made up of small-diameter hyphae that form an interwoven mass, providing more surface area for nutrient absorption.
-Cellulose gives rigidity and strength to the cell walls of fungi.
-Some fungi secrete digestive enzymes into the environment and then absorb the digested nutrients.
-Some fungi can grow as either filamentous or single-celled forms."

Answers

Answer 1

Functions and body structure of Fungi are all fungi are heterotrophic and some fungi are filamentous or unicellular. Mycelia are hyphae used for the absorption of nutrients. Some fungi also secrete digestive enzymes. So, the correct options are (A), (C), (E) and (F).

What are Fungi?

Fungi are the kingdom of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the macroorganism mushrooms that contain chitin in their cell walls. Thus, fungi differ in form and size. Mycelia are composed of small-diameter hyphae that form an interwoven mass, providing greater surface area for nutrient absorption.

Most fungi are composed of hyphae—long filamentous structures that can fuse and connect through anastomosis and form the mycelium. They can increase their surface with structures like haustoria and arbuscules for the absorption of nutrients.

All fungi are hosts; Some species live as decomposers and others as symbionts. Fungi are like animals, heterotrophs, which means that none of them make their own food through photosynthesis like plants. Fungi can be decomposers, parasites or symbionts

Some fungi secrete digestive enzymes into the environment and then absorb the digested nutrients which is an example of heterotrophic nutrition (obtain carbon and nutrients from other organisms or other sources, but not produce their own). .

Thus, functions and body structure of Fungi are all fungi are heterotrophic and some fungi are filamentous or unicellular. Mycelia are hyphae used for the absorption of nutrients. Some fungi also secrete digestive enzymes. So, the correct options are (A), (C), (E) and (F).

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