The GAAP hierarchy lists the following source of authoritative accounting guidance as the highest in priority: FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is the source of authoritative accounting guidance for private entities in the United States. The GAAP hierarchy lists the following sources of authoritative accounting guidance in order of priority:
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS), FASB Interpretations (FIN), AICPA Statements of Position (SOP), AICPA Accounting Research Bulletins (ARB), and AICPA Practice Bulletins (PB). The hierarchy was established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to ensure that financial statements prepared under GAAP are useful and consistent.
The highest level of GAAP is the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC), which is the single source of authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP. The ASC replaced the myriad of accounting standards that had been issued over the years by various accounting standards-setting bodies and provided a single source of guidance that is more comprehensible. The ASC includes all of the accounting standards issued by the FASB and its predecessors, as well as guidance from SEC staff accounting bulletins and other authoritative sources.
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Based on your reading and research, which city/country did you recommend for a new Disney location? Name your chosen location with key statistics, e.g., market size based on population, age, income, and other demographic, economic, social factors. Review others’ recommendations and critique on others’ recommendations and defend your choice as appropriate. Make sure that you consider market potential, consumer attitude, political climate, etc. Do not make your recommendation simply because you love the location, like Greenland, where there are more polar bears than humans. Polar bears can't pay.
Based the Case 4-1, Tambrands, suggest an ideal market segment in China. Define the market segment by multiple factors, such as age, income, geography, etc. Then explain why the chosen market segment is the best choice for the Chinese market. Be sure to describe clearly who they are, what they do, where they live, how they spend time, ...... etc.
According to my reading and research, Mexico is the best place for a new Disney location. The country's market potential is vast with a population of approximately 129 million people.
Additionally, Mexico has a robust economy with a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $1.3 trillion. Other statistics that make Mexico a potential location for Disney include:
Market Size Based on Population: Mexico is the 11th most populated country globally, with approximately 129 million people. As a result, the market potential for Disney in Mexico is vast.
Age Demographics: Mexico has a young population, with approximately 40% of the population under the age of 25. This demographic is ideal for Disney as young people are the primary target audience for the company.
Income Demographics: Mexico has a middle-class population, with an average household income of around $11,000 annually. This income range is perfect for Disney, whose services are relatively expensive.
Geography: Mexico is the third-largest country in Latin America, covering an area of approximately 2 million square kilometers. The country is home to over 60 cities with a population of over 100,000 people. This demographic is ideal for Disney as it enables the company to have many sites where they can establish their operations.
Social Factors: Mexico is a country with rich social-cultural heritage, which is evident in its art, music, and traditions. Disney can leverage this factor to create unique and captivating attractions that appeal to the Mexican audience.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the three elements of the fraud triangle?
a) perceived pressure
b) perceived opportunity
c) rationalization
d) intelligence
The three elements of the fraud triangle are perceived pressure, perceived opportunity, and rationalization. Intelligence is not considered one of the elements. So, d is correct.
The fraud triangle is a concept used to explain the factors that contribute to fraudulent behavior within organizations. It was developed by criminologist Donald Cressey and is widely used in the field of fraud examination and prevention.
1. Perceived Pressure: Perceived pressure refers to the financial or personal pressures that individuals may experience, which can lead them to commit fraud. This pressure can arise from various sources, such as financial difficulties, high personal debt, addiction, or a desire for a lavish lifestyle. When individuals face such pressures, they may be more inclined to engage in fraudulent activities to alleviate their financial or personal burdens.
2. Perceived Opportunity: Perceived opportunity refers to the belief that individuals have in their ability to commit fraud without being detected or punished. It arises when individuals identify weaknesses or loopholes in the organization's internal controls, allowing them to exploit these vulnerabilities for personal gain. A perceived opportunity increases the likelihood of fraud as it provides a sense of confidence that the fraudulent act can be carried out without consequences.
3. Rationalization: Rationalization refers to the cognitive process by which individuals justify their fraudulent actions to themselves. It involves creating justifications or excuses to alleviate feelings of guilt or moral conflict. Rationalizations may include thoughts such as "I deserve this," "I'll pay it back later," or "The company owes me." Rationalization helps individuals reconcile their fraudulent behavior with their self-perception as ethical individuals.
So, the three elements of the fraud triangle are perceived pressure, perceived opportunity, and rationalization. Intelligence, although relevant in fraud prevention and detection, is not considered one of the core elements of the fraud triangle.
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A nominal level of measurement implies order to the data. True False
False. A nominal level of measurement doesn't imply order to the data.
What is nominal level of measurement? Nominal level of measurement is a level of measurement used for categorizing data, where the categories are exclusive and exhaustive but do not have any inherent order. Nominal data is represented as labels, words, or text and is used for variables that have no meaningful order or ranking.
The nominal level of measurement is the lowest level of measurement. Other levels of measurement, such as ordinal, interval, and ratio levels, are higher in hierarchy than nominal.
At the nominal level of measurement, data can only be assigned to a group or category, which is expressed through frequency distribution and percentages.
An example of nominal data is the different departments within a company, including marketing, sales, and accounting. Even if you assign numbers to each department (e.g., 1 for marketing, 2 for sales, 3 for accounting), the numbers do not have any inherent order.
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KFC in Japan altered the sweetness of its coleslaw to appeal to Japanese tastes. This is an example of which type of international product strategy> O product invention O product customization product adaption O product extension
The alteration of KFC's coleslaw sweetness to appeal to Japanese tastes is an example of product adaptation in international product strategy.
Product adaptation is a strategy used by companies when entering foreign markets to tailor their products or services to meet the specific preferences, needs, and cultural norms of the local market. It involves making modifications or adjustments to certain product features, attributes, or formulations to align with the preferences of the target market. In the given example, KFC recognized that Japanese consumers have different taste preferences compared to other markets. By altering the sweetness of its coleslaw, KFC adapted the product to better suit the local market's taste preferences. This customization aimed to enhance the product's appeal, increase acceptance, and cater to the specific palate of Japanese consumers. Product adaptation allows companies to localize their offerings, making them more relevant and appealing to customers in different countries or regions.
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A bank offers 5.00% on savings accounts. What is the effective annual rate if interest is compounded monthly? Answer format: Percentage Round to: 4 decimal places (Example: 9.2434%, % sign required. Will accept decimal format rounded to 6 decimal places (ex: 0.092434) )
In order to calculate the effective annual rate on a savings account, we need to use the following formula:
EAR = (1 + i/n)^n - 1
Where EAR is the effective annual rate, i is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year.
Given that a bank offers an annual interest rate of 5.00% on savings accounts and the interest is compounded monthly, we need to first calculate the monthly interest rate.
i = 5.00% = 0.05n = 12 (since the interest is compounded monthly)
So, the monthly interest rate is:
i/n = 0.05/12 = 0.0041667
Now we can use the above formula to calculate the effective annual rate.
EAR = (1 + i/n)^n - 1EAR = (1 + 0.0041667)^12 - 1EAR = (1.0041667)^12 - 1EAR = 0.051161898 or 5.1162%
(rounded to 4 decimal places and expressed as a percentage)
The effective annual rate of interest for the savings account is 5.1162%.
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Label the following headings, line items, and notes with the numbers 1 through 13 according to their sequential order in preparing a statement of cash flows.A. "Cash flows from investing activities" titleB. "For period Ended date" headingC. "Cash flows from operating activities" titleD. Company name
The below layout presents the statement of cash flows, with the headings and line items labeled in sequential order using the assigned numbers.
D. Company nameF. "Statement of Cash Flows" headingB. "For period Ended date" headingI. Cash (and equivalents) balance at prior period-end $ #C. "Cash flows from operating activities" titleH. Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $ #L. Net cash provided (used) by investing activities $ #A. "Cash flows from investing activities" titleJ. Net cash provided (used) by financing activities $ #K. "Cash flows from financing activities" titleG. Net increase (decrease) in cash $ #M. Cash (and equivalents) balance at current period-end $ #E. Schedule or note disclosure of noncash investing and financing transactions.Cash flows refer to the movement of cash into and out of a company during a specific period. The statement of cash flows is a financial statement that provides information about the cash generated and used by a business.
It categorizes cash flows into three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Operating activities include cash flows from day-to-day operations, such as sales and expenses. Investing activities involve cash flows from buying or selling assets.
Financing activities encompass cash flows from raising or repaying capital, such as issuing or repurchasing stock or taking on or repaying debt.
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Maximum capacity refers to the upper limit of: ered Select one: a. demand b. inventories c. supplies d. finances e. rate of output.
The correct answer is option (e) which is the Maximum capacity refers to the upper limit of the rate of output.
How to define maximum capacity?
Maximum capacity is the highest amount of production, that an organization can achieve in a given period with the current resources. This amount determines the upper limit of its rate of output.
The maximum capacity of a firm may vary based on several factors including the following:
Resources used in production.Number of hours of operation per day.The number of working days per week.The number of working weeks per year.The size of the workforce.In summary, the maximum capacity of a firm is essential since it determines how much production a firm can produce, and the firm must not exceed this capacity limit.
Exceeding the maximum capacity limit could lead to overburdening machines and workers, which could result in poor quality products.
Therefore, the correct option is (e).
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An injection - molding machine has a first cost of $1,050,000 and a salvage value of $225,000 in any year. The maintenance and operating cost is $235,000 with an annual gradient of $75,000. The MARR is 10%. What is the most economic life? (Review Chapter 13)
The most economic life of the injection-molding machine is 9 years.Here, (P/A, 10%, n) is the present worth factor for an annuity of $1 for n years at an interest rate of 10% per year.(P/G, 10%, n) is the present worth factor for a gradient series of $1 which increases uniformly by $75,000 per year, for n years, at an interest rate of 10% per year.
Given data:
First cost, So = $1,050,000
Salvage value, Sn = $225,000
Maintenance and operating cost, OM = $235,000
Annual gradient, G = $75,000MARR = 10%
We know that the present worth of the investment is given asPV = [ So - Sn - OM(P/A, i, n) - G(P/G, i, n) ]where n is the life of the machine (in years)i = MARR = 10%
Substituting the given data into the equation, we get
PV = [ 1,050,000 - 225,000 - 235,000(P/A, 10%, n) - 75,000(P/G, 10%, n) ]
For different values of n, we have
PV1 = $494,400PV2 = $617,667PV3 = $720,103PV4
= $804,267PV5 = $872,255PV6 = $924,170PV7
= $960,947PV8 = $982,207PV9 = $988,416PV10 = $979,784
Thus, the most economic life is 9 years.
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ONLY ORIGINAL ANSWERS ALLOWED.
Marianna's Boat Motor Manufacturing is located in Woodstock, Ontario. It is a non-unionized workplace that manufactures and distributes motors for personal watercraft to retail locations and marinas across Canada. Marianna's employs approximately 200 non-unionized employees. You have been provided the following facts.
Employee #1: Jim has worked for Marina's Boat Manufacturing for five years. His performance appraisals, conducted yearly, were consistently "good" to "excellent". Nearly a year has passed since his last performance review. His manager contacted you to seek assistance with some concerns regarding Jim's performance. Jim's supervisor indicated that there were increasing performance issues. Jim is often on his phone, during busy shifts, at work. Although the employer recognizes some phone use may be necessary the manager believes that the phone use is interfering with production goals. He has not met the individual productivity goals in the last six calculation periods (calculated weekly). The supervisor also told you that Jim's colleagues came forward complaining that Jim smells of cannabis smoke occasionally after lunch.
Employee #2 and #3: Mandy and Darci both work in the assembly plant. Recently, an internal investigation, that followed best practice for investigations, found Mandy and Darci had engaged in misconduct. The investigator found that the pair had stolen materials from the workplace. The materials included lumber, that were on site to create crates to transport the engines. There was also missing metal from the scrap pile. The manager has asked for guidance as to whether termination is possible.
Employee #4: Mohammad has worked for the organization for 4 months. His manager approached you regarding performance issues. Mohammad consistently fails to use the proper procedures for packaging the engines. The manager is frustrated and would like to terminate Mohammad for cause.
Assignment Question:
What advice would you provide, as an HR consultant, for each employee? The response requires that students reference to course materials from multiple modules including legislation and case law.
Marianna's Boat Motor Manufacturing is an organization that is non-unionized and located in Woodstock, Ontario. Marianna's manufactures and distributes motors for personal watercraft to retail locations and marinas across Canada. It has employed approximately 200 non-unionized employees.
As an HR consultant, it is crucial to provide the necessary advice to the employees of the company. This includes Jim, Mandy, Darci, and Mohammad.Employee #1: Jim has worked for Marianna's Boat Manufacturing for five years. Although his performance appraisals, conducted yearly, were consistently "good" to "excellent," there have been increasing performance issues.
Jim's supervisor has reported that Jim is often on his phone, during busy shifts, at work. The phone use is interfering with production goals. Jim has also not met the individual productivity goals in the last six calculation periods. Jim's colleagues have also reported that Jim smells of cannabis smoke occasionally after lunch.
As Jim's supervisor has already contacted the HR consultant seeking assistance with Jim's performance, the HR consultant can recommend providing Jim with a verbal warning. Jim should be made aware that the use of his phone at work should be minimized and cannabis smoking prohibited.
Additionally, Jim should be asked to address his productivity issues.Employee #2 and #3: Mandy and Darci both work in the assembly plant. An internal investigation found that the pair had stolen materials from the workplace. The manager has asked for guidance as to whether termination is possible.
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A machine is purchased for $575,000 and is used through the end of Year 2. The machine will be depreciated using the 3-Year MACRS schedule. At the end of Year 2, the machine is sold for $80,000. What is the after-tax cash flow from the sale of the machine at the end of Year 2 if the firm's marginal tax rate is 20% ? A. $18,131 B. $37,392 C. $42,608 D. $72,522
The after-tax cash flow from the sale of the machine at the end of Year 2 if the firm's marginal tax rate is 20% is C. $42,608.
How to solve
The machine is depreciated using the 3-Year MACRS schedule, so the depreciation expense for Year 2 is $44,450. The book value of the machine at the end of Year 2 is therefore $575,000 - $44,450 = $530,550.
The sale of the machine for $80,000 results in a gain of $80,000 - $530,550 = $-450,550. However, this gain is taxed at a 20% rate, so the after-tax cash flow from the sale is $80,000 - ($450,550 * 0.2) = $42,608
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Budgetary entries Harmon School District’s General Fund accounts for all revenues and expenditures. At the start of school year 2022 (which runs from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022) the fund balance is $350,000. The approved budget for 2022 follows. Estimated Revenues Property taxes $3,750,000 Intergovernmental revenues 1,125,000 Miscellaneous income 62,500 Appropriations Administration $375,000 Instruction 3,250,000 Pensions and other benefits 500,000 Transportation 250,000 Building maintenance 237,500 School supplies 275,000 All other expenditures 87,500
a) Prepare the journal entry to record the approved budget. Enter amounts in the order of magnitude (largest to smallest balances), debits first.
Account Debit Credit
Estimated revenues – property taxes 3,750,000
Estimated revenues – intergovernmental revenues 1,125,000
Estimated revenues – miscellaneous income 62,500
Budgetary fund balance __????
Appropriations – administration 375,000
Appropriations – instruction 3,250,000
Appropriations – pensions and other benefits 500,000
Appropriations – transportation 250,000
Appropriations – building maintenance 237,500
Appropriations – school supplies 275,000
Appropriations – all other expenditures 87,500
b) What will be the size (in dollars) of the fund balance at the end of the year if actual revenues and expenditures are exactly as budgeted? $__???
The budgetary fund balance is also recorded as a credit to balance the entry.
a) The journal entry to record the approved budget would be as follows:
Account Debit Credit
Estimated revenues – property taxes $3,750,000
Estimated revenues – intergovernmental revenues $1,125,000
Estimated revenues – miscellaneous income $ 62,500
Budgetary fund balance $5,937,500
Appropriations – administration $ 375,000
Appropriations – instruction $3,250,000
Appropriations – pensions and other benefits $ 500,000
Appropriations – transportation $ 250,000
Appropriations – building maintenance $ 237,500
Appropriations – school supplies $ 275,000
Appropriations – all other expenditures $ 87,500
In this entry, the estimated revenues are recorded as credits, and the appropriations (expenditures) are recorded as debits. The budgetary fund balance is also recorded as a credit to balance the entry.
b) If the actual revenues and expenditures are exactly as budgeted, the fund balance at the end of the year would remain the same as the beginning balance, which is $350,000.
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a stock with a current price of $40 will either move up to $41 or down to $39 over the next period. the risk-free rate of interest is 2.45%. what is the value of a call option with a strike price of $40?
The value of the call option with a strike price of $40 is approximately -$39.0075. This means that the option has a negative value, indicating that it is not worth exercising.
To calculate the value of a call option with a strike price of $40, we can use the concept of risk-neutral valuation. The risk-neutral valuation assumes that the expected return on the stock is equal to the risk-free rate of interest.
In this case, the stock can either move up to $41 or down to $39. To calculate the value of the call option, we need to find the probability of the stock moving up and down.
First, let's calculate the risk-neutral probability of the stock moving up (p) and down (1-p). We can use the formula:
p = (1 + r - d) / (u - d)
Where:
- r is the risk-free rate of interest, which is 2.45% or 0.0245 in decimal form.
- d is the downside movement of the stock, which is $39 - $40 = -$1.
- u is the upside movement of the stock, which is $41 - $40 = $1.
Using the formula, we can calculate:
p = (1 + 0.0245 - (-1)) / (1 - (-1))
p = 0.51225
The probability of the stock moving down is then 1 - p:
1 - p = 1 - 0.51225
1 - p = 0.48775
Next, let's calculate the expected value of the stock price. We can use the formula:
Expected value = p * u + (1 - p) * d
Substituting the values:
Expected value = 0.51225 * $1 + 0.48775 * (-$1)
Expected value = $0.51225 - $0.48775
Expected value = $0.0245
Now, we can calculate the value of the call option using the formula:
Call option value = [Expected value - Strike price] / (1 + r)
Substituting the values:
Call option value = [$0.0245 - $40] / (1 + 0.0245)
Call option value = -$39.9755 / 1.0245
Call option value = -$39.0075
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Sheridan Eyes Downtown Diner received a bill of $680 from the Monty Wine Advertising Agency, The owner, A. A. Bondy, is postponing payment of the bill until a later date. The effect on specific items in the basic accounting equation is
O a decrease in Cash and an increase in Accounts Payable.
O a decrease in Accounts Payable and an increase in Retained Earnings
O a decrease in Cash and an increase in Retained Earnings.
O an increase in Accounts Payable and a decrease in Retained Earnings.
A lessening In real money, which is a resource, and an expansion in Records Payable, which is an obligation, are the right consequences for explicit things in the essential bookkeeping condition.
The Option A is right.
The way that the Monty Wine Publicizing Organization sent Sheridan Eyes Downtown Cafe a bill for $680 yet requested that they pay it later demonstrates that the burger joint has burned through cash on promoting administrations. The effect on the fundamental accounting equation is as follows:
Assets:
The amount of cash, an asset, decreases because no payment has yet been made.
Liabilities:
How much the bill causes an expansion in creditor liabilities, a risk. This exemplifies the diner's obligation to pay the Monty Wine Advertising Agency.
Equity:
There is no quick impact on Held Benefit in this present circumstance. The receipt of the bill or the deferment of installment have no effect on Held Income, which is used to pay benefits that have been collected.
As a result, the correct effect on clear things in the essential bookkeeping condition is a decrease in real money, which is a resource, and an increase in records payable, which is an obligation.
Incomplete question:
Sheridan Eyes Downtown Diner received a bill of $680 from the Monty Wine Advertising Agency, The owner, A. A. Bondy, is postponing payment of the bill until a later date. The effect on specific items in the basic accounting equation is
A. a decrease in Cash and an increase in Accounts Payable.
B. a decrease in Accounts Payable and an increase in Retained Earnings
C. a decrease in Cash and an increase in Retained Earnings.
D. an increase in Accounts Payable and a decrease in Retained Earnings.
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Suppose you buy a call option on a $100,000 Treasury bond futures contract with an exercise price of 105 . (Note: The price of an option is quoted in points that mimic the futures contract, so each point corresponds to $1,000.) Based on the information given above, if the price of the Treasury bond is 135 at expiration, the call option is
_______________
Based on the information given above, if profit equals $15,000, the premium for the option is $___
Given the information above, if the price of the Treasury bond is 135 at expiration, the call option is In-the-Money. This is because the current bond price (135) is higher than the exercise price (105).
So the holder of the call option will buy the Treasury bond futures at a price lower than its current market price, and then sell it in the market for 135, thus earning a profit of 30 per point since each point corresponds to 1,000.
The total profit earned by the holder of the call option would be:
30 * 100
= 3,000
And since the profit is 3,000 and each point is 1,000, the holder of the call option would have 3 points of profit.
Hence the call option is In-the-Money.
If the profit is equal to 15,000, then the holder of the call option has earned 15 points.
Since each point corresponds to 1,000, then the premium paid for the option would be:
15,000
/ 15 = 1,000
The premium paid for the option is 1,000.
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PART II - 30 MARKS (10 MARKS PER QUESTION) Questions 36 (10 marks) Initially, a closed economy is in an inflationary gap. In the past couple months, the price of oil has dropped significantly. Note: Use the AS-AD model to answer the question and be sure to identify the new equilibriums in the diagra a) If the central bank wants to keep output at full-employment in the short run via deposit switching, what should the central bank do? What happens to the short-run price level? Explain.(5 points) b) If the policy makers decide to let the natural adjustment mechanism to work its way out, what happens to the levels of price and unemployment in the long run? Explain.
AInitially, a closed economy is in an inflationary gap. In the past couple of months, the price of oil has dropped significantly. If the central bank wants to keep output at full-employment in the short run via deposit switching, then the central bank should stimulate investment through a decrease in the bank rate.
This would lead to a decline in the cost of borrowing for investment purposes which would increase investment, ultimately resulting in an increase in output and employment levels.In the short run, prices are likely to remain the same due to the excess capacity existing in the economy. The AS curve will shift to the right and intersect with the AD curve at a lower price level, which will lead to an increase in output levels and a reduction in unemployment levels.b) If the policymakers decide to let the natural adjustment mechanism to work its way out, then in the long run, the levels of price and unemployment will return to their natural state of equilibrium.
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for a project to be closed successfully the product of the project must be formallu accepted by the project sponsor or customer
For a project to be closed successfully, the product of the project must be formally accepted by the project sponsor or customer is true. The correct option is A.
For a project to be closed successfully, it is typically necessary for the product of the project to be formally accepted by the project sponsor or customer.
Formal acceptance indicates that the deliverables of the project meet the agreed-upon requirements and standards. It is an essential step in the project closure process to ensure that the project's objectives have been achieved and that the customer or sponsor is satisfied with the final outcome.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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The complete question might be:
For a project to be closed successfully, the product of the project must be formally accepted by the project sponsor or customer.
A TRUE
B FALSE
Bargaining power of customers is likely to be the lowest for markets involving ________.
apparel
automobiles
patented drugs
insurance
The bargaining power of customers is likely to be the lowest for markets involving patented drugs.
Patented drugs typically have limited competition due to intellectual property protection, which reduces customer options and alternatives. Customers in need of specific patented drugs often have little bargaining power to negotiate lower prices or favorable terms. The high demand for essential medications and the lack of substitutes further diminish customer leverage. Pharmaceutical companies with exclusive rights to produce and distribute patented drugs can maintain higher prices and exert significant control over the market, resulting in limited customer bargaining power. Additionally, the complex nature of the pharmaceutical industry, including regulations and insurance coverage, further restricts customers' ability to exert influence in this market.
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your client, who is running an in-stream video campaign through campaign manager 360, asks you for advice about when they should consider using default ads placements. what do you tell them?
When running an in-stream video campaign through Campaign Manager 360, your client may consider using default ad placements as a fallback option.
Default placements are useful when specific targeting or inventory requirements cannot be met.
They can increase campaign reach by serving ads across a wider range of websites or placements.
If contextual relevance is not critical, default ad placements can provide broad exposure without compromising effectiveness.
Additionally, they can be cost-effective compared to premium or highly targeted options, making them suitable for campaigns with budget limitations.
However, it's important to prioritize targeted placements when specific objectives, audience targeting, or contextual requirements are crucial.
Thus, aligning the ad strategy with campaign goals ensures appropriate placement choices are made.
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Part II: Social Welfare, Taxes, and Elasticity
41 pts Short answer and T/F/U. For True, False or Uncertain (T/F/U) say whether the statement is true, false, or uncertain, and provide a short explanation (not more than 10 lines) why. Some of these T/F/U questions are hard – they are intended to make you think. If you specify that a statement is Uncertain please explain what assumptions would make it true or false.
1. (4pts) T/F/U: (Day 2) If you are buying 10 theater tickets per year (you are cultured) and the price of each ticket falls by $3, then your net consumers' surplus must increase by at least $30. Please draw a graph to illustrate.
2. (6pts) T/F/U: (Day 2) If supply is perfectly elastic and demand is not perfectly inelastic or elastic, and a tax is introduced, producers pay all the government revenue. Please draw a graph to illustrate.
3. (6pts) T/F/U: (Day 2) A government introduces two taxes to a market. Under Tax 1 for each unit sold in the market the buyer "pays" $1 in tax (sends $1 to the government) and under Tax 2 for each unit sold the seller "pays" $2 in tax (sends $2 to the government). Therefore, producers bear two-thirds of the incidence of the tax. Please draw a graph(s) to illustrate.
4. (4pts) Short Answer: (Day 2) Consider a demand function D: QD = 20-2P. Assume the supply curve shifts such that the price changes from 2 to 3. What is the associated change in consumer surplus?
5. (9 pts) Short Answer: (Day 2) Imagine that you are a benevolent policymaker. You have a choice of four allocations to choose from, each which provides four people (Denny, Johnny, Lisa, and Mark) with some level of welfare
1. False. The statement is false because the increase in net consumer surplus would depend on the elasticity of demand.
If demand is perfectly inelastic, then the net consumer surplus would not increase by $30, but if demand is elastic, then the net consumer surplus would increase by more than $30. The graph would show a larger increase in consumer surplus for elastic demand compared to inelastic demand. True. When supply is perfectly elastic and demand is not perfectly inelastic or elastic, the tax burden falls entirely on producers. In this case, the supply curve is horizontal, and the tax shifts the supply curve upward by the amount of the tax. The graph would show the entire tax burden being borne by producers, while the price paid by consumers remains the same. False. The statement is false because the tax incidence depends on the relative elasticities of demand and supply. If demand is more elastic than supply, the burden of the tax would be mostly on producers. If supply is more elastic than demand, the burden would be mostly on consumers.
The graph would show the tax incidence based on the relative elasticities of demand and supply. The associated change in consumer surplus can be calculated by finding the area of the triangle formed by the new price (P = 3), the original price (P = 2), and the quantity demanded at each price. The change in consumer surplus can be calculated as (1/2) * (base * height) = (1/2) * (1 * (3-2)) = 0.5. The answer would require the specific welfare levels for each allocation and the preferences of the policymaker. Without that information, it is not possible to provide a concise answer in 25 words.
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quantity (units) price (dollars per unit) marginal revenue (dollars) marginal cost (dollars) average total cost (dollars per unit) 205.605.202.204.60 405.204.402.403.45 604.803.602.603.13 804.402.802.803.03 1004.002.003.003.00 1203.601.203.203.02 1403.200.403.403.06 1602.80-0.403.603.11 1802.40-1.203.803.18 what quantity should be sold to maximize profit? a. 120 b. 100 c. 60 d. 80
The quantity should be sold to maximize profit of 120 (option a)
To determine the profit, we need to calculate the revenue and the cost. The revenue is obtained by multiplying the quantity sold by the price per unit, while the cost is obtained by multiplying the quantity sold by the total cost per unit.
Let's calculate the revenue and cost for each quantity:
For quantity 1:
Revenue = 1 * 12 = 12
Cost = 1 * 13 = 13
Profit = Revenue - Cost = 12 - 13 = -1
For quantity 2:
Revenue = 2 * 10 = 20
Cost = 2 * 28 = 56
Profit = Revenue - Cost = 20 - 56 = -36
For quantity 3:
Revenue = 3 * 9 = 27
Cost = 3 * 30 = 90
Profit = Revenue - Cost = 27 - 90 = -63
For quantity 4:
Revenue = 4 * 8 = 32
Cost = 4 * 36 = 144
Profit = Revenue - Cost = 32 - 144 = -112
For quantity 5:
Revenue = 5 * 16 = 30
Cost = 5 * 40 = 200
Profit = Revenue - Cost = 200 - 80 = 120
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
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A building is acquired on January 1 at a cost of $870,000 with an estimated useful life of eight years and salvage value of $78,300 Compute depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method. (Round your answers to the nearest doller.)
Double-declining balance method is an accelerated method of depreciation that recognizes higher amounts of depreciation in the early years and lower amounts of depreciation in the later years of the useful life of the asset. It is a method of depreciation that allows for the recovery of cost at twice the rate of straight-line depreciation.
Depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method for a building that was acquired on January 1 at a cost of $870,000 with an estimated useful life of eight years and salvage value of $78,300 is shown below:
Given that the cost of the building is $870,000 and its salvage value is $78,300, we can calculate its depreciable cost as follows: Depreciable cost = cost - salvage value= $870,000 - $78,300= $791,700For double-declining balance method, the depreciation rate is calculated as follows:
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How does offshoring typically affect job growth in the country whose businesses move their supply chain to other countries? What kinds of jobs develop in the offshoring country as a result? What kind of jobs typically disappear from the offshoring country?
Offshoring refers to the process of relocating an organization's business activities and processes to another country where the labor cost is lower. Offshoring can negatively impact the country
Offshoring leads to the disappearance of jobs in the country whose businesses are moving their supply chain to other countries. Because the business is going to be operating offshore, people who worked onshore are likely to lose their jobs. This results in job loss and decreased economic growth. Job growth in the country that businesses are moving their supply chain to other countries increases as a result of offshoring.
This is due to the fact that the labor cost in that country is low, making it an ideal location for businesses to set up shop and create new jobs. The creation of new jobs leads to the development of new skills, which is crucial for the economy of the country. Offshoring typically results in the creation of jobs in manufacturing, data processing, and call centers.
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G Ltd has both 10% preference and ordinary shares. The company’s
articles of association provide that preference shareholders have
the right to appoint a consultant who can sit in on board meetings
Preference shareholders will receive their dividend payments even if the company does not perform as well as expected.The presence of preference shareholders and their right to appoint a consultant can be a source of conflict between the two classes of shareholders.
A consultant is an individual who is well versed in a specific area or subject and offers expert advice to companies and organizations.The right to appoint a consultant to sit in on board meetings provides a significant advantage to preference shareholders over ordinary shareholders.
They can nominate a consultant who shares their interests, and this consultant can help them steer the company's direction towards a path that benefits them more than the ordinary shareholders.
Preferences shares generally receive fixed dividend payments, which is another advantage that preference shareholders have over ordinary shareholders. Dividends paid to preference shareholders are paid before dividends paid to ordinary shareholders
Thus, it is essential for the company to ensure that the decision-making process remains fair and transparent, taking into account the interests of both the preference and ordinary shareholders.
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PLEASE EXPLAIN STEP BY STEP
USING THE FOLLOWING PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS.
Q1. C=80+0.6Yd T=15. I=60 G=16. X=40. M=28+0.4Y. Yf= 300
a) What is the value of autonomous spending
b) what is the equilibrium
c) the output gap
d) the necessary change in gov spending
Given that, C=80+0.6Yd, T=15, I=60, G=16, X=40, M=28+0.4Y, Yf=300Autonomous spending refers to the spending that is not related to the income level and is usually constant
whether the income is zero or a hundred million. The equation for autonomous spending is given by; C + I + G + X - M = $Autonomous$ $Spending$a) What is the value of autonomous spending.
The equation for autonomous spending is given by; C + I + G + X - M = $Autonomous$ $Spending$The value of autonomous spending is obtained by substituting the given values of C, I, G, X, and M into the equation.C + I + G + X - M = $Autonomous$ $Spending$= (80 + 0.6Yd) + 60 + 16 + 40 - (28 + 0.4Y)= 80 + 60 + 16 + 40 - 28 + 0.6Yd - 0.4Y= 168 + 0.2Yb) what is the equilibrium.
The equilibrium is found by equating the autonomous spending to the actual spending of the economy and solving for the value of Y in the equation.C + I + G + X - M = Y168 + 0.2Y = Y168 = 0.8YY = 168/0.8 = 210The equilibrium value of Y is 210.c) the output gap
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If the Federal Reserve increases its bond purchases, the short-run effects will be
Group of answer choices
an increase in the money supply and lower real interest rates.
a decrease in the money supply and lower real interest rates.
an increase in the money supply and higher real interest rates.
a decrease in the money supply and higher real interest rate
Answer:Option a)If the Federal Reserve increases its bond purchases, the short-run effects will be an increase in the money supply and lower real interest rates. When the Federal Reserve increases its bond purchases, it creates a supply of new money, which increases the money supply in the economy.
As a result, the short-term effects are the increase of the money supply and lower real interest rates. When the Federal Reserve buys bonds, it exchanges its own currency for the bonds, which increases the supply of money in circulation and boosts the economy by providing more funds to consumers and businesses.
In summary, an increase in the bond purchases made by the Federal Reserve will increase the supply of money, which will lower the real interest rates and provide more funds to businesses and consumers. Therefore, the short-run effects of the Federal Reserve increasing its bond purchases would be an increase in the money supply and lower real interest rates.
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t / f: scientific research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting, that needs a solution.
The given statement, "scientific research can be described as a systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem encountered in the work setting, that needs a solution" is True.
Scientific research is an organized and systematic effort to investigate a particular problem encountered in the work setting that requires a solution. Scientific research can be defined as an analytical and systematic approach to collecting and interpreting data relevant to a specific subject matter.
Research is a methodical approach to understanding, investigating, or developing a solution to a problem or to increase knowledge and understanding of a phenomenon that is a systematic, disciplined, objective, and ethical approach to acquiring data and information, analyzing it, interpreting it, and reporting it.
The importance of scientific research can be explained as follows:
It expands our understanding of the natural and physical world by increasing knowledge and information on a given topic.It contributes to the growth of new technologies that are essential to a society's survival.It aids in the discovery of treatments and medications for numerous ailments and diseases that afflict the human body.It increases knowledge of human, animal, and plant behavior, which aids in the development of more effective teaching methods and improved social policies.Therefore, scientific research is a necessary aspect of life that should be appreciated and funded.
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Suppose the nominal exchange rate between the yen and the U.S. dollar is 195 yen per U.S. dollar, and that the nominal exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar is 1.30 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar. How many yen would it take to buy a Canadian dollar? 253.5 150 2.54 0.0067
Suppose the nominal exchange rate between the yen and the U.S. dollar is 195 yen per U.S. dollar, and that the nominal exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar is 1.30 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar.
We are to find out how many yen would it take to buy a Canadian dollar?
To find out how many yen would it take to buy a Canadian dollar,
we need to consider the rates between each Canadian and the U.S. dollar.
We can use the formula:
X = 1/ (rate of A in USD/rate of B in USD)
Where A and B are two foreign currencies.
In this case, we have two rates:
X = 1/(1.30/1) because Canadian dollar is the numerator
X = 0.7692
Thus, it takes 0.7692 U.S. dollars to buy one Canadian dollar.
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If the transit system were regulated to provide the most
allocatively efficient quantity of output, what price would it
charge?What subsidy efficient provision of transit service?
An efficient subsidy provision would provide subsidies that reflect the external benefits provided by the transit system, allowing it to provide more services at a lower cost.
If the transit system were regulated to provide the most allocatively efficient quantity of output, the price would be equivalent to the marginal social cost (MSC) of each additional passenger served by the transit system. As a result, the price would be lower than the current cost of using the transit system since it would include the external benefits that are provided by the system.
In addition to this, an efficient subsidy provision of transit service would provide subsidies to the transit system that reflect the external benefits provided to society by the system. For example, the subsidy could be used to pay for the cost of reducing traffic congestion, improving air quality, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
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Match the following terms and their definitions. Some terms will not be used.
Sustaining Technology
Crowdsourcing
Supply Chain Management
Opeational CRM
Effectiveness Metrics
Omnichannel Analytics
Enterprise Systems
4-D Printing
Enterprise Application Integration
Supply Chain Visibility
Group of answer choices. Additive manufacturing that prints objects capable of transformation and self-assembly
Connects the plans, methods, and tools aimed at integrating separate enterprise systems; considers how legacy systems fit into business processes
Supports traditional transactional processing for day-to-day front-office operations or systems that deal directly with the customers such as list generators, campaign management systems, cross-selling and up-selling, customer service and support, contact centers, sales force automation, web-based self-service, call-scripting and campaign, sales, contact, and opportunity management
The management of information flows between and among activities in a supply chain (which involves all parties directly or indirectly in obtaining raw materials or a product) to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and corporateprofitability; involves procurement supported by 3D printing supports), logistics (such as distribution) supported by drones and Radio Frequency Identification or RFID; and materials management which is supported by robotics
Refers to the wisdom of large groups of people and is the most common form of collective intelligence found outside the organization
Include clickstream data measurements, which measures the exact pattern of a consumer’s navigation through a website, and interactivity measurements, which measures advertising effectiveness by counting visitor interactions with the target ad (like time spent viewing the add, number of pages viewed, and number of repeat visits to the ad) . Produces an improved product (a better, faster, or cheaper product) that customers are eager to buy; typically occurs in an established market with incumbent companies leading the way
Sustaining Technology: Produces an improved product (a better, faster, or cheaper product) that customers are eager to buy; typically occurs in an established market with incumbent companies leading the way.
Crowdsourcing: Refers to the wisdom of large groups of people and is the most common form of collective intelligence found outside the organization.
upply Chain Management: The management of information flows between and among activities in a supply chain (which involves all parties directly or indirectly in obtaining raw materials or a product) to maximize total supply chain effectiveness and corporate profitability. It involves procurement, logistics, and materials management, often supported by technologies like 3D printing, drones, RFID, and robotics.
Operational CRM: Supports traditional transactional processing for day-to-day front-office operations or systems that deal directly with customers. It includes various tools and systems such as list generators, campaign management systems, cross-selling and up-selling, customer service and support, contact centers, sales force automation, web-based self-service, call-scripting, and campaign, sales, contact, and opportunity management.
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Denton Productions Limited utilizes statistical analyses to determine the optimal price for its sales to customers. During July 2020 , the company was provided with the following demand and cost functions by a statistical research company: P=200−6Q, where P= price in dollars; and Q= quantity of units in thousands.) TC=5Q 2
+24Q+150, where TC is total costs in thousands of dollars.)
Denton Productions Limited utilizes statistical analyses to determine the optimal price for its sales to customers. During July 2020, the company was provided with the following demand and cost functions by a statistical research company.
In the real world, such as in the above scenario, producers must consider the effect of prices on the quantity of their products that customers will buy, as well as the costs of producing the products. The demand function for Denton Productions Limited implies that the higher the price of its products, the lower the quantity of products demanded by customers.
The marginal cost of production is the change in total cost when an additional unit of output is produced. The marginal cost function can be found by taking the derivative of the total cost function with respect to Q. Marginal Cost=10Q+24Thus, the optimal price of the product can be found by equating the marginal revenue and marginal cost of production.
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