the general goals of behavior therapy are:to foster self-actualizationto expand self-understanding and insight.to assist clients in making value judgments concerning their behavior.to create new conditions for learning

D. All of the above Factors that help make the bureaucracy in Texas accountable include Sunset Reviews, Legislative Oversight, and an open Records Law.

Sunset Reviews are conducted by the Sunset Advisory Commission which evaluates state agencies to determine if they are still necessary and effective. Legislative Oversight involves the Texas Legislature's monitoring of agency actions and performance, holding public hearings, and approving agency budgets.

An open Records Law allows citizens to request and receive information from government agencies. These factors work together to ensure that the Texas bureaucracy is transparent, accountable, and efficient in serving the needs of its citizens.

By requiring agencies to justify their existence and actions, regularly monitoring their performance, and making information accessible to the public, the Texas government can maintain the trust and support of its constituents.

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Dense fog that increases the chance of an automobile accident is an example of a hazardous weather condition.

A quarter of one mile or less of visibility indicates that the fog or smoke is intense. A extremely hazardous circumstance that can reduce visibility to zero is when there is both smoke and fog present. A Dense Fog Forecast will be issued by the National Wetter Service if dense fog is anticipated or detected over a sufficiently wide area.

After nightfall, the air along the ridgetops and upper slopes starts to cool, becomes dense and heavy, and starts to descend towards the valley's bottom below. Radiational cooling causes the air at the valley floor to continue to cool; as a result, the air gets saturated and fog develops. Due to valley chilling from cold air drainage, radiation fog generation is accelerated there. This chilled air has the potential to produce thick fog.

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Declaring main as static allows the JVM to invoke main without creating an instance of the class.

Declaring main as static allows the JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to invoke the method without creating an instance of the class. When the JVM starts a Java program, it looks for a method with the signature public static void main(String[] args) in the specified class, and then it invokes that method to start the program.

The static keyword indicates that the main method belongs to the class rather than to instances of the class. This means that the main method can be called without creating an object of the class, which is necessary when starting a Java program. If the main method were not declared static, it would require an object to be created before it could be called, which would not be possible during program startup.

Declaring the main method as public allows the method to be accessed from outside the class, which is necessary for the JVM to invoke it. The void return type indicates that the main method does not return a value. Finally, the String[] args parameter allows the program to receive command-line arguments, which can be used to customize the program's behavior.

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The statement "in-group relationships are based on the formal employment contract (defined roles)" is false.

In-group relationships can be based on various factors, such as shared values, common interests, similar backgrounds, and personal connections.

While formal employment contracts may establish defined roles and responsibilities within a workplace, they do not necessarily dictate or define the nature of in-group relationships.

In-group relationships refer to the social connections and dynamics that exist among a specific group of individuals. These relationships can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including cultural norms, personal preferences, and shared experiences.

In the workplace, in-group relationships can develop among colleagues who work closely together, share common goals or interests, or have similar backgrounds.

While formal employment contracts may establish roles and responsibilities, they do not necessarily determine the nature or quality of in-group relationships within the workplace.

In fact, some in-group relationships may develop outside of formal work relationships, such as among colleagues who share common interests or hobbies.

Additionally, in-group relationships may evolve and change over time as individuals within the group experience personal and professional growth.

In conclusion, in-group relationships are not solely based on the formal employment contract and defined roles.

They are complex and dynamic social connections that can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including personal preferences, shared experiences, and common interests.

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The primary reason why bilingualism has generated such heated debates in recent years is due to changing demographics.

As societies become more diverse and multicultural, there is an increasing need for individuals who are able to communicate with people from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds.

In this context, bilingualism is seen as a valuable skill that can enhance communication and understanding between different groups.

However, there are also concerns that promoting bilingualism in schools and workplaces may lead to the neglect of the English language, which is often seen as the dominant language in many societies.

Some argue that bilingual education programs may hinder students' ability to learn English and that bilingualism may contribute to the formation of cultural and linguistic enclaves, which can lead to social fragmentation and isolation.

Furthermore, debates over bilingualism have often become entangled with broader issues related to immigration, national identity, and language policy, leading to political polarization and heated rhetoric.

The debates over bilingualism highlight the complex and multifaceted nature of language and its role in shaping social, cultural, and political dynamics.

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Characteristic NOT present in group long-term disability plan is , elimination period being same as short-term plan's benefit period. Therefore, the correct option is (D) The elimination period is the same as in the short-term plan's benefit period.

Of the two options listed, the characteristic that is NOT associated with a group long-term disability plan is D - the elimination period is the same as in the short-term plan's benefit period.

The elimination period refers to the length of time that an employee must wait after becoming disabled before they are eligible to start receiving disability benefits.

In a group long-term disability plan, the elimination period is typically longer than that of a short-term plan, which may only require a waiting period of a few days or weeks.

Long-term disability plans may have an elimination period ranging from 30 days to six months or more.

Additionally, group long-term disability plans often provide benefits that are a percentage of an employee's income, with a common benefit level being up to 50% of their yearly income.

Therefore, the correct option is (D) .

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According to Chayko, the company and person described as a member of the "culture of free" is Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.

Stallman is known for his advocacy of free software, which refers to software that can be used, studied, and modified without any restrictions. He founded the Free Software Foundation in 1985, which promotes the use of free software and advocates against proprietary software. Stallman's belief is that software should not be treated as a commodity and that everyone should have access to the source code of the software they use. He is also known for creating the GNU operating system, which is an example of free software. The culture of free, as described by Chayko, refers to a movement that values open access, collaboration, and the sharing of knowledge.

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The inefficiency of foot patrol coverage is offset by anticipated gains in the area of community relations and trust-building. While foot patrol coverage may not cover as much ground as vehicular or aerial patrols, the human interaction and personal connection that foot patrol officers have with the community can lead to increased communication, cooperation, and information sharing.

This can ultimately result in a safer community, as residents are more likely to report suspicious activity and work with law enforcement to prevent and solve crimes. Additionally, foot patrols can be more effective in addressing quality of life issues and minor infractions, such as loitering or littering, that may not be as easily observed from a vehicle. Overall, the anticipated gains in community relations and trust-building make foot patrols a valuable and necessary component of comprehensive policing strategies.

The inefficiency of foot patrol coverage is offset by anticipated gains in community engagement and trust-building between police officers and local residents. This approach can lead to improved public safety and crime prevention.

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According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children go through different stages of cognitive development and understanding the world around them. At the age of three, Betsy is in the preoperational stage of development.

Children at this stage tend to focus on what they see and perceive in the moment, rather than considering abstract concepts or changes over time. Betsy's refusal to hug grandpa after he shaved his beard may be due to her inability to understand that it is still the same person underneath the different appearance. Her perception of grandpa has changed, and she may not recognize him as the same person she is used to hugging. Additionally, Betsy's understanding of the world is based on her own experiences and interactions, which may not include the concept of facial hair and how it can be changed.
In conclusion, Piaget would explain Betsy's behavior as being a result of her limited cognitive abilities at this stage of development. As she continues to grow and develop, her understanding of the world and ability to recognize familiar people despite changes in appearance will improve.

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Betty, who has noticed some changes related to senescence, is likely to demonstrate one or more of the common conditions associated with aging. Some of the most common age-related conditions include cognitive decline, reduced physical mobility, and an increased risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer.

Senescence refers to the natural process of aging in living organisms, which results in various physical and physiological changes.
In terms of cognitive decline, Betty may experience memory loss, difficulty in concentration, or slower processing speed. Physical changes may include reduced muscle mass, bone density, and overall strength, which can lead to increased risk of falls or injuries. Betty may also experience a decrease in sensory functions such as hearing or vision.
Furthermore, as people age, they are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases due to changes in their immune system and metabolism. These chronic conditions include diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, arthritis, and cancer.
Overall, it is essential to note that senescence is a natural process, and the conditions that Betty may demonstrate are a part of this process. However, there are various lifestyle changes and medical treatments that can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for seniors.

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The property that is not eligible for the §179 expense election when purchased is rental property.

The §179 expense election is a provision in the U.S. tax code that allows businesses to deduct the cost of qualifying property as an expense rather than capitalizing and depreciating it over time. This provision is designed to provide businesses with immediate tax relief for certain types of property.

While business automobiles, business computers, and manufacturing equipment are generally eligible for the §179 expense election, rental property is specifically excluded. Rental property is considered a different category of investment property, and its expenses and depreciation are subject to different tax rules. Expenses related to rental property are typically deducted over the property's useful life or through other applicable deductions for rental property owners.

It's important to consult with a tax professional or refer to the IRS guidelines to fully understand the eligibility requirements and specific rules for the §179 expense election and various types of property.

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The statement that the gap between Whites and Latinos in both income and poverty levels has remained relatively constant is not entirely true. While it is true that the poverty rate for Latino households has remained consistently higher than that of White households, the income gap has actually been narrowing over time.

According to a report by the Pew Research Center, the median household income for Latino households increased by 33% between 1991 and 2016, while the median income for White households increased by only 14%. Despite this progress, Latino households still earn only 73 cents for every dollar earned by White households.

Furthermore, it is important to note that the income and poverty trends of Latino households are not homogeneous. There are significant differences in income and poverty rates depending on factors such as country of origin, education level, and citizenship status. For example, Latino immigrants earn lower incomes and experience higher poverty rates than U.S.-born Latinos. It is crucial to take these nuances into account when discussing income and poverty trends for Latino households.

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The onset of bipolar disorder can vary greatly depending on the individual. However, research suggests that bipolar disorder often begins in late adolescence or early adulthood, with a median age of onset around 25 years old. It is also more commonly diagnosed in women than in men.

Additionally, a family history of bipolar disorder or other mood disorders can increase the likelihood of developing the condition. It is important to note that bipolar disorder can present itself differently in different individuals, and early diagnosis and treatment can greatly improve outcomes for those living with the disorder.

The most accurate statement concerning the onset of bipolar disorder is that it typically emerges during late adolescence or early adulthood, with symptoms often appearing between the ages of 15 and 30. It is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. Early identification and treatment are crucial for managing the disorder effectively.

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An inherited pattern of thought or symbolic imagery that has universal meaning is called an archetype. Archetypes are deeply rooted in the collective unconscious of all human beings, and they appear in myths, stories, and dreams across cultures and time periods.

Carl Jung, a famous Swiss psychologist, developed the concept of archetypes as a way to explain the recurring themes and symbols found in human experience. He believed that archetypes were part of the human psyche and were expressed through art, literature, and other forms of cultural expression. Some common archetypes include the hero, the mother, the trickster, and the shadow. Understanding archetypes can help individuals connect with universal themes and symbols and gain insight into their own personal experiences.

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Iif a country's government does not control the rate of growth in money supply, its output of goods and services will exceed money supply, thereby fueling deflation. Therefore, the correct option is B.

In a case when a country's government does not control the money supply's rate of growth, the amount of money circulating in the economy may exceed the output of goods and services, which can lead to a decrease in prices, or deflation. This can have negative consequences for the economy, such as discouraging investment and consumption, leading to a slowdown in economic growth.

Additionally, it can make it more difficult for the government to repay its debts and maintain public services. Therefore, it is important for governments to monitor and control the rate of growth in money supply to maintain stability in the economy. Hence, the correct answer is option B:  Its output of goods and services will exceed money supply, thereby fueling deflation.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: What can happen if a country's government does not control the rate of growth in money supply? Multiple Choice A) Its future inflation rate will be low. Its currency could depreciate in the future. B) Its output of goods and services will exceed money supply, thereby fueling deflation. C) It will see reduced spending on public infrastructure projects. D) Its taxes will decrease in the future.

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These features describe the aspect of the unconscious mind known as intuition.

Intuition is characterized by automatic, fast, and efficient processing that leads to quick first impressions and judgments without conscious awareness or deliberation. Intuition is an important aspect of the unconscious mind that helps us make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently. It is based on our past experiences, knowledge, and emotions, and can be influenced by biases and heuristics. Intuition is often contrasted with deliberate, analytical thinking, which is a conscious and effortful process that involves weighing evidence and considering alternatives. While intuition can be a valuable tool, it is important to recognize its limitations and potential biases, and to use it in conjunction with deliberate thinking when making important decisions.

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When we say that panic is like a "false alarm," we mean that the feeling of panic is triggered by something that is not actually dangerous or life-threatening. Like a false fire alarm in a building, panic is a response to a perceived threat that may not actually exist.

Panic attacks are characterized by intense physical sensations like sweating, heart palpitations, and shortness of breath, as well as overwhelming feelings of fear or impending doom. While these sensations can be very frightening, they are not typically indicative of a real threat. In fact, panic attacks can occur even when a person is safe and secure. Understanding that panic is a false alarm can be helpful in managing the symptoms of panic attacks. By recognizing that the fear and physical sensations are not necessarily reflective of a real danger, individuals experiencing panic attacks can learn to tolerate and manage the uncomfortable feelings until they pass.

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Naturalism was initiated by the French author Emile Zola in the late 19th century. Naturalism is a variant form of literary realism that emerged in the late 19th century.

It is characterized by a focus on the darker aspects of human behavior and the belief that individuals are shaped by their environment and social conditions. Emile Zola is credited with initiating this movement with his novel "Thérèse Raquin" in 1867, which explored the consequences of repressed emotions and the effects of an oppressive society on individuals. Zola went on to write a series of novels known as the "Rougon-Macquart" cycle, which further developed the themes of naturalism. Other writers such as Stephen Crane and Jack London also embraced this style of writing in their works, which often depicted the harsh realities of urban life and the struggle for survival in the natural world.

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Adler believed that birth order had a significant impact on personality development. He observed that although middle-born children achieve the most, first-born children are more likely to be well-adjusted.

This is because parents tend to be more focused on their first-borns and provide them with more attention and resources, which can lead to better emotional stability and confidence. Middle-born children, on the other hand, often feel neglected as they are sandwiched between their older and younger siblings.

However, despite feeling neglected, middle-born children tend to be the most well-adjusted and highest achievers. They learn to be adaptable and flexible due to their position in the family, which can lead to better social skills and academic success.

Lastly, Adler observed that last-born children are often neglected by their parents more than their older siblings were neglected, which can lead to the development of personality problems such as attention-seeking behavior or difficulty with independence.

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When documenting a case of suspected elder abuse, the EMT's priority should be to provide objective and factual information, avoid unsupported opinions, and report to the appropriate authorities for further action.

The most important thing for an EMT to do when documenting a case of suspected elder abuse is to avoid documenting any unsupported opinions. The EMT should focus on documenting objective and factual information about the patient's condition, injuries, and other relevant observations.

It is important to document any statements made by the patient and any physical evidence of abuse, but the EMT should avoid making assumptions or speculating about the cause or nature of the abuse.

The EMT should also document any actions taken to protect the patient and report the suspected abuse to the appropriate authorities. Listing the names of suspected abusers or documenting personal perceptions of the event may not be relevant or appropriate for the EMT's documentation.

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Avoid documenting any unsupported opinions.

When documenting a case of suspected elder abuse, it is important for the EMT to avoid documenting any unsupported opinions. It is essential to only document factual information that has been observed or reported by the patient or caregiver.

The EMT should also document any physical signs or symptoms of abuse and record statements made by the patient. The EMT should not theorize as to why the patient was abused or list the names of all of the suspected abusers.

These tasks are better left to law enforcement or adult protective services who have the proper training and authority to investigate abuse allegations.

By documenting only factual information, the EMT can ensure that their report is accurate and helpful in protecting the patient's welfare.

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Globalization, which refers to the integration of markets and economies on a global scale, has had significant impacts on various aspects of society. While globalization has brought about many benefits, it has also contributed to the rise of international terrorism. One of the reasons for this is that globalization has made governments weaker and less able to pursue a national security strategy.

This is because globalization has made it easier for terrorists to move across borders, making it difficult for governments to track and stop them. Additionally, globalization has created new environmental problems that threaten millions of lives, leading to economic and cultural distress among people in poor countries. This, in turn, has created a fertile ground for terrorist recruitment. Lastly, globalization has enabled terrorists to raise more money to support their activities, as it has created new opportunities for illicit financial flows. As such, it is crucial for governments and international organizations to work together to address these challenges and ensure that globalization is harnessed for the greater good.

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Sociologist William Whyte referred to the conformity expected of the American middle class in 1950s America.

In his influential work titled "The Organization Man" published in 1956, Whyte analyzed the social dynamics and cultural norms prevalent in the corporate world of that era. He highlighted the pressure on individuals, particularly those in white-collar jobs, to conform to societal expectations and adopt a standardized way of living.

Whyte argued that the middle class, specifically corporate employees, faced societal pressures to conform to a set of values and behaviors that prioritized loyalty to the organization, adherence to social norms, and conformity to societal expectations. This conformity was seen as a means to achieve professional success, social acceptance, and the American Dream.

"The Organization Man" shed light on the conformity and homogeneity that characterized the middle-class culture of the 1950s. Whyte's analysis sparked discussions about the impact of conformity on individuality, creativity, and the potential for societal progress. His work remains influential in understanding the sociocultural dynamics of that period and its lasting effects on American society.

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George's behavior is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy. The correct answer is Option B.

George's preconceptions and preconceived notions probably motivate his discriminating actions towards minorities. When George's actions make his victims angry, he views their response as additional support for his preconceptions.

This solidifies his conviction that his prejudiced ideas are true, increasing the likelihood that he will carry on acting discriminatorily. The cycle of prejudiced behavior and unfavorable responses from victims feeds George's preconceived notions, creating a self-fulfilling prophesy in which his prejudices are perpetually confirmed.

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The term you're looking for is a Political This is an issue that a court believes should be decided by the executive or legislative branch.

A political question arises when a matter is more appropriately resolved by the political branches of government rather than by the judicial branch. This is because the judiciary may lack the expertise, resources, or authority to address certain matters effectively.

The concept of the political question doctrine is rooted in the principle of separation of powers. This principle ensures that each branch of government has its own distinct responsibilities and authorities, preventing the concentration of power in one branch and preserving the checks and balances within the system.

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Answer: Jonah is experienced with generalized anxiety disorder.

Explanation:

Generalized anxiety disorder is a condition of excessive worry about everyday issues and situations. It lasts longer than 6 months. In addition to feeling worried you may also feel restlessness, fatigue, trouble concentrating, irritability, increased muscle tension, and trouble sleeping.

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There may be situations where certain response options can be both exhaustive and overlapping.

In a closed-ended survey question, responses must typically be exhaustive and mutually exclusive, meaning that they cover all possible options and do not overlap.

This can occur in cases where respondents can select multiple choices or if there is an "Other" option provided to capture additional or unique responses that may not fit within the pre-defined categories. Including an "Other" option allows respondents to provide their own specific response that may not be covered by the given options, ensuring the question remains exhaustive and inclusive.

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You should not plan to put your bad-news message in writing if you need to manage the order in which you present your ideas to the reader.

In this case, delivering the message in person or over the phone may be more effective in allowing for a back-and-forth conversation and the ability to clarify any misunderstandings. However, putting the bad-news message in writing can be useful in controlling the exact wording of the message and having a permanent record of what you say to the reader. It also allows you to use courtesy and show fairness in making the decision and to present the negative news using more than one buffer. Ultimately, the choice of communication method will depend on the situation and the desired outcome.

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The incorrect statement about the relationship between sex and gender is: Sex and gender are interchangeable terms. The correct answer is (A).

Gender may be a social construct that varies from civilization to society and changes over time as relationships develop. The biological definition of sex does not always define gender. The gender of a person may or may not match their biological sex.

Because sex and gender are not synonymous, this assertion is untrue. The term "sex" refers to the biological distinctions between males and females, including chromosomes and reproductive organs. The social and cultural roles, actions, and expectations that come with being male or female are referred to as gender, on the other hand. While gender is a social construct that may vary between cultures and countries, sex is defined by nature.

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Q- which of the following statements about the relationship between sex and gender is incorrect?

a.Sex and gender are interchangeable terms.

b.Sex refers to physical differences between males and females whereas gender refers to the cultural meanings assigned to sex.

c.Sexual differences are biological; gender differences depend on cultural definition.

d.gender differences began with human culture, about 2.5 million years ago.

e.The biological differences between males and females have decreased since 2.5 million years ago

The First Crusade was a military campaign launched by Christian forces in Europe in 1096 with the goal of capturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. The crusade passed through several cities on its way to the Middle East.

The cities are:

1. Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey): The crusaders gathered in Constantinople before continuing on to the Holy Land.

2. Nicaea (modern-day Iznik, Turkey): The crusaders besieged and captured the city in 1097.

3. Antioch (modern-day Antakya, Turkey): The crusaders captured Antioch in 1098 after a long and difficult siege.

4. Jerusalem: The crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099 after a bloody siege, marking the end of the First Crusade.

In addition to these cities, the crusaders also passed through other towns and regions in modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Lebanon as they made their way to the Holy Land. The First Crusade was a significant event in medieval history, and its impact on the Middle East and Europe continues to be studied and debated today.

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The seniority rule can stifle new ideas and diversity by maintaining established politicians in power, potentially leading to a lack of representation in government. It may not always reflect the views and priorities of constituents, as it is based on longevity rather than merit or popular support.

The seniority rule is a long-standing tradition in the US Congress that determines committee assignments and leadership positions based on a member's length of service.

This means that the most senior members of Congress are given preference for top positions, regardless of their effectiveness or the will of their constituents.

While the seniority rule has been criticized for contributing to a lack of diversity and fresh ideas in government, it has also been defended as a way to reward experience and maintain stability in Congress.

The seniority rule remains in place in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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