The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?



Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.

Under Normal Conditions no reaction will be seen between Calcium ions (Ca⁺), NaCl (salt solution) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

In a double replacement reaction , the compounds present switch cation and anion to form new compounds.

But here in NaOH(sodium hydroxide) and NaCl (salt solution) the cation sodium ion Na⁺, of both the compounds is same so the end result will be same .

There will be no net reaction .

But if excess Sodium Hydroxide is added to the solution , we will see precipitate of NaCl , salt forming.

If Salt contained Ca⁺ ions , firstly NaCl will only combine with Ca⁺ ions in special conditions as Na⁺ ions are more reactive than Ca⁺ ions.

On addition of NaOH we would observe no change in normal conditions due to above stated reason .

In special conditions following reaction takes place ,in normal condition the reaction follows reverse direction.

Ca + 2 NaOH ← Ca(OH)₂ + 2 Na

Hence under Normal Conditions no reaction will be seen between Calcium ions , NaCl (salt solution) and NaOH(sodium hydroxide).

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n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

Thin layer chromatography involves the separation of a mixture using a stationary phase made of  silica gel on a glass plate and an appropriate mobile phase. The extent of separation is highly dependent on the magnitude of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase. and stationary phase.

The first step in thin layer chromatography is to make a thin mark at the bottom portion of the plate then spot the plate with the sample. The mobile phase is now introduced into the TLC chamber a little below the mark. The plate is now placed in the stationary phase such that the mark is above the solvent level.

The TLC chamber is now covered and enough time is allowed for separation to occur. The spots can be seen using a suitable indicator dye or with a the aid of UV light

After the  separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, we can see that n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

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Answer:

the mass of a tree is primary carbon

Explanation:

the the carbon comes from carbon dioxide during photosynthesis

Answer:

Plants get all the carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen they need from carbon dioxide and water, which they use to build carbohydrates during photosynthesis. To build other kinds of molecules they also need elements like nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur. Plants get these as well as other elements from the soil.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) 1.39 * 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Answer:

???

Explanation:

I have no clue sorry

Answer:

17 g/Mol

Explanation:

To determine the molar mass of any compound, you have to add up the molar masses of every atom that make up the respective compound. In this case NH3 equals one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.

What does that mean? Ammonia's molar mass will be the sum of the molar mass of one nitrogen atom and 3 times the molar mass of a hydrogen atom.

Peroindic table:

N=14.0067 g/mol.

H=1.00794 g/mol

The class of small objects with orbits completely between the gas giants is centaurs.

Centaurs are a class of small tiny bodies that circles the Sun amid Jupiter as well as the Neptune, crossing the orbits of one or more of the giant planets. It has a semi-major axis, also known as perihelion, between that the outer planets.

Centaurs' orbits are often unstable since they have crossed the orbits of more than one of the gas giant planets. They are known to have the properties of asteroids and comets.

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Answer:

increase in going from left to right across a given period.

Explanation:

Nonmetals, which are found in the right-hand region of the periodic table, have relatively large ionization energies and therefore tend to gain electrons. Ionization energies generally increase in going from left to right across a given period.

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Answer:

Static electricity is the result of an imbalance between negative and positive charges in an object. ... When two materials are in contact, electrons may move from one material to the other, which leaves an excess of positive charge on one material, and an equal negative charge on the other.

Answer: 1) Contact between two substances.

Explanation:

#1 When fuel is running through pipes, there is a lot of contact between the fuel and the pipe.

#2 Before, people thought that Static at first was caused by friction, meaning the rubbing (of an object, pause) had something to do with static.

End note: Your welcome. My apologies if I was late, I was trying to find the answer to this question, too, until I got all this information while taking notes from my Physical Science lesson.

Answer:

Homeostasis to photosynthesis and anaerobic respiration to aerobic respiration.

The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.

The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.

An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.

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Answer:

F=ma

Explanation:

F=m×a

according to that F÷m=a and also F ÷a=m

Answer:

Co2(CO3)3

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H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized.

H2O is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The oxygen atom is bonded to the two hydrogen atoms at a dihedral angle of 104°. There are two lone pairs on the oxygen atom. The molecule has a bent geometry.

The structure of H2O is shown in the image attached to this answer. The central oxygen atom is sp3 hybridized and the shape of the molecule is based on a tetrahedron owing to its electron pair geometry.

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6.022 × 10^23 ×2 = 12.044 × 10^ 23 atoms

Answer:

In one mole of water, there will exist approximately 6.02⋅1023 water molecules. So, there will be a total of 6.02⋅1023⋅2≈1.2⋅1024 hydrogen atoms.

[tex]\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{array}{c}\\ {\pmb{\sf{Three \: equation \: of \: motion}}} \\ \\ \sf \star \: v \: = u \: + at \\ \\ \sf \star \: s \: = ut + \: \dfrac{1}{2} \: at^2 \\ \\ \sf \star \: v^2 - u^2 \: = 2as\end{array}}\end{gathered}[/tex]

[tex]\pink{\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v \: = u \: + at}}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 0 + 2.5 \times 2}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \pmb{ \sf\longrightarrow v = 0 + 5}[/tex]

[tex] \qquad \pmb{\sf \longrightarrow v = 5 \: ms^{-1}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \longrightarrow {\pink{\underline{\underline{\pmb{\sf{ Final \: velocity= 5 \: ms^{-1} }}}}}}[/tex]

Henceforth –

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Answer:

Explanation:

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The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid carbon with oxygen gas to form carbon monoxide gas is  2 C + O₂[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] 2 CO.

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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Answer:

As heat is added to solid water, the temperature increases until it reaches 0 °C, the melting point. At this point, the phase change, added heat goes into changing the state from a solid to liquid. Only when this phase change is complete, the temperature can increase.

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Heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

A phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance by heating of that substance because the bonds present between solid particles can be broken down with the help of heat energy.

When the bond is heat at the temperature on which it is broken down, the solid particles are converted into liquid substance so we can conclude that heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

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Answer:

[tex]\implies \sf D = \dfrac{PM}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{1 \times M}{ \frac{1}{12} \times 298}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{12\times M}{ 298}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 3.35 \times 298= 12\times M[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 998.3= 12\times M[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf M = \dfrac{998.3}{12} [/tex]

[tex]\implies \bf M = 83.1917 \: \frac{g}{mol} [/tex]

Answer: Atom

..............................................

pH = pKa + log [NaAc]/[HAc]

4.140 = 4.74 + log x

log x = -0.60

x = [NaAc]/[HAc] = 0.25

moles HAc = 1.50 L x 0.287 mol/L = 0.431 moles

moles NaAc = 0.25 x 0.431 = 0.1078 moles NaAc

grams NaAc = 0.108 x 80 g/mole = 8.64 grams

A. The initial mass of the sample is 6.35

B. The time taken for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain is 66 days

A. Determination of the initial mass of the sample

Half-life (t½) = 15 days

Time (t) = 10 days

n = t / t½

n = 10 / 15

Number of half-lives (n) = ⅔

Amount remaining (N) = 4 mg

[tex]N_0 = N \times {2}^{n} \\ N_0 = 4 \times {2}^{2 \div 3} \\ N_0 = 6.35 \: mg[/tex]

Therefore, the initial mass of the sample is 6.35 mg

B. Determination of the time

Amount remaining (N) = 0.3 mg

Initial amount (N₀) = 6.35 mg

[tex]{2}^{n} = \frac{N_0}{N} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = \frac{6.35}{0.3} \\ \\ {2}^{n} = 21.167 \\ take \: the \: log \: of \: both \: side \\ log \: {2}^{n} = log \: 21.167 \\ nlog2 = log \: 21.167 \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: log2 \\ \\ n = \frac{log \: 21.167}{log2} \\ \\ n = 4.4[/tex]

Number of half-lives (n) = 4.4

Half-life (t½) = 15 days

t = n × t½

t = 4.4 × 15

Therefore, it will take 66 days for 0.3 mg of the sample to remain.

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Answer:

How to Write the Net Ionic Equation for H2SO4 + MgCO3 = MgSO4 + H2O + CO2 -

A net ionic equation also contains the spectator ions, whereas a net ionic equation just displays the chemical species that are involved in a process.

H₂SO₄ (aq) + MgCO₃ (s) →H₂O (l) + CO₂(g) + MgSO₄(aq)  

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Answer: False

Explanation: The stronger oxidizing agent, and stronger reducing agent are the reactants.

The given statement is false , for a spontaneous redox reaction, the reactants are stronger oxidizing and reducing agents than the products.

Redox reactions comprise of two parts a reduced part and an oxidized part, which occur simultaneously . The part which is reduced gain electrons and hence there is a increase in oxidation state of the species.

While, the part which is oxidized looses electrons and hence there is a decrease in oxidation state of the species.During redox reactions, there is no net change in the number of electrons . Electrons which are given off in oxidation are used up in reduction.

The ion or molecule which accepts electrons is called as oxidizing agent while the ion or molecule which donates electrons is called as a reducing agent.

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Answer:

Salt molecules block water molecules from packing together when temperature is lowered. It then prevents them from becoming ice. More water molecules leave the solid phase than the ones entering the solid phase. Freezing point depression occurs when the freezing point of the liquid is lowered by addition of solute.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. change speed, direction, or both

Explanation:

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