The guitar and cello are instruments found in the string category of orchestral instrumentation. T/F

Most music was transmitted originally through handwritten manuscripts, which were often created by composers or copyists. These manuscripts were then distributed and copied by hand, which allowed the music to be spread across different regions and countries.

However, this method of transmission was limited to those who could read and write music notation, which meant that music was primarily circulated within the educated elite. As printing technology developed in the 15th and 16th centuries, music began to be printed in books and pamphlets, which made it more widely accessible to the general public. The printing press revolutionized the dissemination of music, making it easier and more efficient to produce and distribute musical works, which in turn helped to promote literacy and the spread of musical culture.

Regarding printing and literacy, most music was originally transmitted through oral tradition and hand-written manuscripts. In the oral tradition, music was passed down by memory and taught from one person to another. Hand-written manuscripts were used to document and preserve musical compositions in a more tangible form. The invention of the printing press later revolutionized the transmission of music by making it more accessible and affordable for the masses, thus greatly expanding the spread of musical knowledge and literacy.

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The technique of declaiming words musically in a heightened, theatrical manner is called recitative. Recitative is a style of singing that is used in operas, oratorios, and other vocal music compositions. It is characterized by its rhythmically free and speech-like delivery, as opposed to the more structured and melodic style of arias.

Recitative is used to advance the plot of an opera or other vocal work, as it allows the singers to convey dialogue and narration in a more dramatic and expressive way. It is typically accompanied by a simple harmonic accompaniment, such as a harpsichord or other keyboard instrument, and is often used to introduce an aria or other more melodious section of the work.Recitative can be divided into two main types: secco recitative and accompagnato recitative. Secco recitative is accompanied only by the continuo, while accompagnato recitative is accompanied by a fuller orchestral accompaniment. The choice of which type of recitative to use depends on the dramatic needs of the piece and the composer's artistic vision.Overall, recitative is a powerful and effective tool in the arsenal of vocal music composers and performers. Its ability to convey emotion, drama, and narrative in a unique and compelling way has made it a staple of operatic and choral music for centuries.

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The principle that is created when visual elements are repeated and can be regularly alternating or flowing is called rhythm. Rhythm is the repetition or alternation of elements, such as lines, shapes, colors, or textures, in a continuous and regular way. It is one of the most important principles of design because it creates a sense of movement and unity within a composition.

There are several types of rhythm that can be created, including regular rhythm, where the elements are repeated at equal intervals; flowing rhythm, where the elements are repeated in a more organic and irregular way; and progressive rhythm, where the elements change gradually as they repeat. Rhythm can be used in various ways to create different effects, such as creating a sense of stability and order, or a sense of energy and movement.

In graphic design, rhythm can be used to create a visual hierarchy that guides the viewer's eye through the composition. It can also be used to create a sense of balance and harmony between the different elements of the design. Overall, rhythm is a powerful design principle that can help to create a strong and impactful visual message.

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True. A customized carved cedar wood sign for your house is an example of a convenience product (*convenience product*).

Convenience products are those that are relatively inexpensive, frequently purchased, and require little time and effort to buy. They are typically items that consumers buy routinely, often without much thought or comparison shopping, and that are readily available in a variety of retail outlets. Examples of convenience products include snacks, toiletries, cleaning supplies, and other everyday items that people use and consume on a regular basis. A customized carved cedar wood sign for your house, while not as common as these other examples, still fits the definition of a convenience product because it is a relatively low-cost item that can be easily customized and purchased without a great deal of effort.

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The musical basis of Josquin's Ave Maria... virgo Serena is a Gregorian chant in the top voice, then a freely composed melody.

The piece begins with the Gregorian chant melody of "Ave Maria... virgo serena" sung in the top voice. The remaining voices then enter with a freely composed melody that is based on the chant melody but varies it rhythmically and melodically. This technique is called paraphrasing and was a common practice in Renaissance music.

The musical basis of Josquin's Ave Maria... virgo Serena is more complex than just a simple answer of a Gregorian chant in the top voice. While the piece does begin with the chant melody, the remaining voices do not simply accompany it. Instead, they enter with a freely composed melody that is based on the chant melody but varies it rhythmically and melodically. This technique is called paraphrasing and was a common practice in Renaissance music.
The piece also features imitative polyphony, where one voice presents a musical idea and the other voices imitate it in succession. This can be heard in the section where the lower voices sing "Benedicta tu in mulieribus" in imitation of each other. Furthermore, the piece features a canonic section where the lower voices sing the same melody at different times, creating a round-like effect. This can be heard in the section where the lower voices sing "Et benedictus fructus ventris tui." In conclusion, the musical basis of Josquin's Ave Maria... Virgo Serena is a complex mixture of paraphrasing, imitative polyphony, and canonic techniques, with the Gregorian chant melody serving as the initial inspiration for the piece.

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The quality of one's voice does not determine their ability to serve God. While having a good singing voice may enhance one's ability to lead worship or participate in choir, it is not a requirement for serving God. The statement is False.

Serving God involves having a willing heart, a desire to follow His commands, and using one's gifts and talents to glorify Him. In fact, the Bible teaches that God looks at the heart rather than outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7).

Therefore, whether someone has a good or not-so-good singing voice, they can still serve God in many ways such as serving in their church community, volunteering, showing kindness to others, and sharing the gospel with those around them. Ultimately, what matters most is one's heart and willingness to serve God with whatever gifts and talents they have been given.

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True, Renaissance oil paint was made using pigment, or color, mixed with a type of oil. However, it is important to note that while olive oil was occasionally used, the most common oil used during the Renaissance was linseed oil, derived from flax seeds. This oil provided better drying and durability properties compared to olive oil.

The process of making oil paint involved grinding the pigment into a fine powder and then mixing it with the chosen oil. The resulting paint could be applied in layers, allowing artists to create realistic textures and depth in their paintings. This technique was a significant advancement over earlier tempera paints, which used water and egg yolk as binding agents. Oil painting became popular during the Renaissance due to its versatility and the richness of color it allowed. Artists could achieve greater detail and create a more luminous effect compared to other painting mediums. Additionally, oil paints allowed for longer working times, which enabled artists to refine their work and produce highly detailed pieces.In summary, it is true that Renaissance oil paint was made of pigment mixed with oil, and occasionally olive oil was used. However, linseed oil was the most common oil used in oil painting during this time due to its superior drying and durability properties.

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Answer:

Leonardo da Vinci

Explanation:

The artist who created the sketch "The Vitruvian Man," which is said to depict the ideal proportions of the male body, is Leonardo da Vinci . The sketch is a study of human anatomy and geometry, and it shows a male figure with his arms and legs extended in two different positions, both inside a circle and a square. The sketch is based on the writings of the Roman architect Vitruvius, who believed that the human body could be used as a model for architecture and design. "The Vitruvian Man" has become one of the most famous and iconic images created by Leonardo da Vinci, and it is widely recognized as a masterpiece of Renaissance art and science.

We can see here that some of the word/s related to vocal music of the Romantic period are:

Music is a creative medium that employs sound and rhythm to convey concepts and feelings. It can be performed solo or in groups and can be produced by a broad variety of instruments, including the human voice. Different genres of music exist, including classical, rock, pop, jazz, hip-hop, and country music.

Others found in the Romantic period are
CHORAL

BEL CANTO

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When we refer to works of art being "representational," we mean that the artwork is depicting something that exists in the real worldThis can be contrasted with non-representational or abstract art, which does not attempt to depict anything recognizable.

Representational art has a long history, dating back to prehistoric times when cave paintings depicted animals and hunting scenes. Throughout history, artists have used representational art to capture moments, people, and landscapes, often with great skill and attention to detail. Renaissance painters, for example, were known for their highly realistic representations of the human form, while landscape painters like Claude Monet sought to capture the changing colors and light of nature.Representational art can take many forms, from highly realistic to stylized or even cartoonish. It can be created in many media, including painting, drawing, sculpture, and photography. One of the benefits of representational art is that it can help us to understand and appreciate the world around us, providing us with a window into different cultures, times, and places.In summary, when we refer to works of art being "representational," we mean that they are depicting something recognizable from the real world. Representational art has a long history and can take many forms, and it can help us to better understand and appreciate the world around us.

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Like Mozart, Beethoven had his compositions well thought out before putting them on paper this statement is false.

While Mozart was known for his exceptional ability to compose music in his mind and write it down almost effortlessly, Ludwig van Beethoven had a different approach.

Beethoven was known to be more deliberate and meticulous in his composition process. He would often sketch and revise his ideas extensively before finalizing them on paper.

Beethoven's creative process involved extensive revisions, experiments, and contemplation. He would sketch musical ideas, motifs, and themes in his notebooks, often working and reworking them over a period of time.

Beethoven was known to be a perfectionist and would frequently revise his compositions even after they were initially written down.

Unlike Mozart, who was known for composing quickly and effortlessly, Beethoven's compositions often went through multiple drafts and revisions before reaching their final form.

His music reflects a sense of struggle, passion, and profound emotional depth, which is characteristic of his meticulous and deliberate approach to composition.

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True the final movement in a baroque concerto was typically set in a fast tempo.

The final movement of a Baroque concerto was typically set in a fast tempo, known as a "presto" or "allegro" tempo. This fast-paced movement provided a thrilling conclusion to the piece, often showcasing the virtuosity of the soloist and the technical skill of the composer.

The final movement of a Baroque concerto was typically characterized by a fast tempo, lively rhythms, and intricate melodies. This movement was often used to showcase the soloist's virtuosity and technical skill, with fast and flashy passages designed to impress the audience. The fast tempo also helped to create a sense of excitement and energy, providing a thrilling conclusion to the piece. Overall, the final movement of a Baroque concerto was an essential part of the structure of the piece, and it played a crucial role in creating a memorable and impactful performance.

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Artists belonging to the Surrealist movement make works inspired by dreams and the subconscious. The Surrealist movement emerged in the early 1920s in Paris and was heavily influenced by the writings of Sigmund Freud, particularly his ideas about the role of the subconscious in human behavior.

Surrealist artists sought to tap into the subconscious mind by creating dreamlike images that would evoke the irrational and the absurd.One of the key techniques used by Surrealist artists was automatic drawing, in which they would allow their hand to move across the page without conscious control, creating spontaneous and often bizarre images. Another technique was collage, in which they would combine disparate images and materials to create new and unexpected juxtapositions.Surrealist art often features surreal and fantastical imagery, such as melting clocks or distorted human forms, as well as references to sexuality and violence. However, the movement was not limited to visual art, and also included literature, film, and theater.The legacy of Surrealism can still be seen in contemporary art today, with artists continuing to explore the subconscious and the irrational through a variety of media and techniques.

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Regarding standard designations for vocal ranges, the lowest section is referred to as the bass range. The bass range is characterized by deep, rich, and resonant notes. It is the lowest male voice type and is usually sung by bass singers. Bass singers are often described as having a dark and powerful tone, and they can hit low notes with ease.

The bass range usually covers the notes between the E2 to E4 on a piano. Some bass singers can reach notes lower than E2, while others can go higher than E4. The bass range is an important part of choral music, especially in Capella groups, where it provides the foundation for the other vocal parts.

In classical music, the bass range is often used for basso profondo roles in operas and cantatas. In popular music, bass singers are often featured in R&B, gospel, and soul music genres. Overall, the bass range is an important and distinct part of vocal music. It requires a specific skill set and is often in high demand in choral and solo performances.

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The colossal sculpture of the Aztec mother goddess Coatlicue, also known as the Coatlicue statue, is made of stone. The correct option is D).

The massive stone statue stands as an iconic representation of the Aztec civilization's religious beliefs and mythology. It is a remarkable testament to the artistic skill and cultural significance of the Aztec people.

The Coatlicue statue is carved from a single block of stone, believed to be basalt, which was commonly used by the Aztecs for monumental sculptures. The statue stands at approximately 8 feet tall and depicts the fearsome and awe-inspiring figure of Coatlicue.

The sculpture portrays Coatlicue with multiple symbolic elements, including her skirt made of writhing snakes, symbolizing fertility and the cycle of life and death.

Her hands and feet are adorned with talons, and her necklace is made of human hearts, further emphasizing her association with sacrifice and the divine power of creation and destruction.

Her name translates to "Snakes-Her-Skirt" in Nahuatl, the Aztec language, and she is considered the mother of the gods and goddesses in Aztec mythology.

While gold, silver, and feathers were all highly valued materials in Aztec culture, the Coatlicue statue itself is not made from any of these materials.

In conclusion, the colossal sculpture of the Aztec mother goddess Coatlicue is made of stone. The correct option is D).

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This piece is called Study of a Women’s Back, by Henri Matisse. The artist relied mostly on line to create this piece.

"Study of a Woman's Back" is a 1909 painting by Henri Matisse. The painting is oil on canvas and measures 60 x 81 cm.

It is a study of the female form and Matisse's simplified approach to the subject reflects his interest in African art and his experiments with primitivism.

Therefore, piece is called Study of a Women’s Back, by Henri Matisse. The artist relied mostly on line to create this piece.

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During the Renaissance period, one of the most popular forms of dance in which people would watch dancers perform in the large palaces of the wealthy was the "balli." This dance form originated in Italy and was also known as "balli in due," which means "dancing in pairs."

The balli was a social dance form that was performed in groups, where dancers would form circles or lines and perform coordinated movements in unison. This dance form was typically accompanied by music, which was often played by live musicians using instruments such as the lute, recorder, or viol.The balli dance form was highly popular during the Renaissance period, particularly in Italy and France. It was commonly performed at various social events such as weddings, banquets, and other formal gatherings. The dance form was also considered to be a symbol of wealth and social status, as only the wealthy could afford to hire musicians and dancers to perform at their events.The balli dance form was highly varied, with various regional variations across Italy and Europe. Some of the popular variations of the balli dance form included the "saltarello," "piva," "ballo del fiore," and "corrente." These variations differed in their style, rhythm, and tempo and were often influenced by the local music and cultural traditions.Overall, the balli dance form was an important part of the Renaissance period, representing the social, cultural, and artistic values of the time. It was an expression of creativity and artistry, as well as a symbol of wealth, status, and social prestige.

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The thesis is typically heard in the introduction of a speech.

The introduction is the opening portion of a speech where the speaker sets the tone, establishes the purpose of the speech, and presents the main idea or argument, which is the thesis. This allows the audience to know what to expect and gives them a clear understanding of what the speech will be about.

In a well-organized speech, the thesis should be clearly stated and easy to identify in the introduction. The speaker may use a variety of techniques to grab the audience's attention and lead up to the thesis statement, but it should ultimately be the focal point of the introduction. From there, the speaker can build on the thesis and support it with evidence and examples throughout the body of the speech.

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The preservation of music without the aid of written notation is referred to as oral tradition or oral transmission. This means that music is passed down from one generation to another through word of mouth, memory, and practice. While written notation is important for many forms of music, oral transmission remains an essential way to preserve and pass on musical traditions around the world.

Many cultures and communities rely on oral tradition to keep their music alive, including indigenous peoples, folk musicians, and classical performers in some traditions. While written notation is important for many forms of music, oral transmission remains an essential way to preserve and pass on musical traditions around the world.

The preservation of music without the aid of written notation is referred to as oral tradition. In an oral tradition, music is passed down from generation to generation through memorization, listening, and performing, rather than through written notation.Many cultures and communities rely on oral tradition to keep their music alive, including indigenous peoples, folk musicians, and classical performers in some traditions

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During the Classical era, there were several factors that aided female composers in obtaining more professional opportunities. One of the most significant factors was the emergence of female patrons who supported and promoted the work of women composers.

These patrons often came from wealthy families and were able to provide financial support and access to influential networks, which allowed female composers to gain exposure and recognition.

Another important factor was the growth of public concert culture, which provided more platforms for women composers to showcase their work. In the early 19th century, women began to perform in public concerts more frequently, and many women composers were able to take advantage of these opportunities to have their music heard and appreciated by wider audiences.

Additionally, the establishment of conservatories and music schools also provided more opportunities for women to receive formal training and education in music composition. Prior to this, women were often limited to learning music from family members or private tutors, but with the establishment of these institutions, women could receive more structured and comprehensive training in music composition.

Despite these advancements, however, female composers still faced significant obstacles and discrimination during the Classical era. Many women composers were still excluded from certain professional opportunities, and their work was often dismissed or undervalued by their male counterparts.

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It is important to note that the prepared piano is an integral part of Sonata V and any alternative instrumentation would significantly change the character and feel of the piece. The unique sounds produced by the prepared piano are a key aspect of Cage's avant-garde style and are a fundamental part of his musical language.

In John Cage's Sonata V from Sonatas and Interludes, the prepared piano is the primary instrument used. However, due to the unique sound produced by the preparation of the piano, it is difficult to imagine other instruments playing this piece without drastically altering its character.

That being said, if we were to imagine other instruments playing Sonata V, it is possible to imagine percussion instruments such as marimbas or xylophones playing the intricate rhythmic patterns present in the piece. The percussive nature of the prepared piano lends itself well to these instruments and their ability to produce sharp, crisp sounds.

In addition, the haunting melodies present in the piece could also be played by string instruments such as violins or cellos. While they may not produce the same metallic sound as the prepared piano, the beauty of their tone would complement the piece well and add a new layer of emotion to it.

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False. While listening to a piece of music once can certainly provide an initial impression and enjoyment, it may not be the best way to fully appreciate and understand all of its components.

Music is often rich in layers and nuances that may not be immediately noticeable upon a single listening. Repeated listening allows for a deeper exploration of the various musical elements such as melody, harmony, rhythm, instrumentation, dynamics, and structure. It enables the listener to discern subtleties, uncover thematic developments, appreciate intricate details, and grasp the overall narrative or emotional arc of the composition. Multiple listens provide an opportunity for a more comprehensive and rewarding musical experience.

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The given statement "A thread is composed of a thread ID, program counter, register set, and heap" is false because a thread is not composed of a heap.

A thread is a unit of execution within a process, and it consists of a thread ID, program counter, and register set. The thread ID uniquely identifies a thread within a process, the program counter keeps track of the current instruction being executed, and the register set holds the values of the thread's registers.

However, the heap is not a component of a thread. The heap is a region of memory used for dynamic memory allocation, and it is shared among multiple threads within a process. Each thread has its own stack, which is a portion of memory used for local variables and function calls.

Therefore, the statement is false because the heap is not part of a thread's composition.

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A thread is composed of a thread id, program counter, register set, and heap. T/F?

The statement is false because the words of a poem, especially when sung, can carry more than just a literal meaning.

Poetry often employs various literary devices, such as metaphors, similes, imagery, and symbolism, which add layers of depth and evoke emotions beyond a straightforward literal interpretation. The musicality, rhythm, and intonation in which a poem is sung can further enhance its expressive qualities and contribute to the overall meaning and impact.

The combination of words, music, and performance in a poem can create a rich and multi-dimensional experience that transcends the literal meaning of the words alone.

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In Ayn Rand's novel "Anthem," the World Council fears that the invention of the light box, created by the protagonist Equality 7-2521, will disrupt the established order and hierarchy of their collectivist society.

The light box represents individualism and personal achievement, which contradicts the principles of equality and conformity upheld by the council. They fear that the light box will inspire others to pursue their own interests and break free from the oppressive control of the collective, thus threatening their power and control over the people.

In the dystopian society depicted in "Anthem," individualism is suppressed, and the concept of self is discouraged. The World Council, representing the ruling class, maintains strict control over the lives of its citizens, promoting collectivism and conformity as essential values.

When Equality 7-2521 invents the light box, a device that harnesses electric light, he unknowingly challenges the established order. The light box represents his independent thinking and his pursuit of knowledge and progress, which are considered dangerous in this society. The World Council fears that the introduction of the light box will inspire others to question the authority of the council and seek individual fulfillment.

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The mosaics adorning the interior of the Dome of the Rock feature not only winged crown motifs but also geometric patterns, floral motifs, and Quranic inscriptions.

The Dome of the Rock is a highly revered Islamic shrine located in Jerusalem. The interior of the dome is decorated with intricate mosaics, which are a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created them. In addition to the prominent winged crown motifs, the mosaics feature a variety of other decorative elements. The geometric patterns are often based on mathematical principles and are used to create visually stunning designs. The floral motifs are intricate and colorful, often depicting flowers and plants found in the region. Finally, the Quranic inscriptions are an important feature of the mosaics, as they are a reminder of the religious significance of the site.

The mosaics adorning the interior of the Dome of the Rock are a remarkable example of Islamic art and architecture. The building, which was completed in 691 CE, is widely regarded as one of the most important Islamic shrines in the world. The dome itself is covered in a gold leaf, which adds to the striking beauty of the structure. However, it is the interior of the dome that truly captures the attention of visitors. One of the most prominent features of the mosaics is the winged crown motifs, which are located on the pendentives and the drum of the dome. These motifs are believed to represent the throne of God and are a common feature in Islamic art. The winged crown motifs are created using a combination of gold, blue, and green tiles, which creates a stunning effect when viewed from below. In addition to the winged crown motifs, the mosaics feature a variety of other decorative elements. The geometric patterns are particularly notable, as they are often based on mathematical principles. These patterns are used to create intricate designs that are both beautiful and visually striking. The floral motifs are also highly detailed and colorful, often depicting flowers and plants that are found in the region.

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A work of art is most likely to be judged a masterpiece by an evaluative critic if its form is perfect.

Evaluative critics often judge a work of art based on its formal elements such as composition, technique, and aesthetics. If a work of art has a perfect form, meaning that these elements are expertly executed and balanced, it is more likely to be considered a masterpiece. While the other options listed may contribute to a work of art's value or interest, they are not necessarily indicative of its status as a masterpiece.

In summary, a work of art is most likely to be judged a masterpiece by an evaluative critic if its form is perfect. This means that the formal elements of the artwork such as composition, technique, and aesthetics are expertly executed and balanced. While other factors such as the artwork's subject matter and ability to puzzle critics may contribute to its value or interest, they are not necessarily indicative of its status as a masterpiece.

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The text Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is from the Proper portion of the Mass. The right answer is b.

The scripture passages that alter each day with the liturgical calendar are included in the mass's Proper. The Introit, Gradual, Alleluia or Tract, Sequence, Offertory, and Communion are the Proper texts sung by the choir with the assistance of soloists. The initial arrangements are in plainchant, as they are with the Ordinary, and troping was also included in the Propers.

Dufay rekindled interest in the Proper's environs around 1430. The Council of Trent's liturgical changes gave Proper settings fresh life within the Roman Catholic Church. Numerous Italian composers created arrangements of the Proper after Giovanni Contino around 1560.

The correct answer is option b.

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