The headline of a recently published article was: "Don’t be fooled by Australia’s GDP growth – buying more things is not a good measure of our welfare".Taking the above statement into consideration, critically evaluate the role of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.

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Answer 1

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has long been used to measure economic growth, but it has been criticized as an inadequate indicator of welfare.

While the GDP measures the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders, it does not take into account the distribution of wealth, the cost of environmental degradation, and the impact on human welfare. Furthermore, GDP does not account for the non-monetary aspects of welfare such as health, education, and quality of life. As a result, GDP growth alone does not necessarily translate to an increase in welfare, and governments need to use additional indicators to measure the well-being of their citizens.

In summary, while GDP is a valuable tool to measure economic growth, it should not be relied on as the sole indicator of welfare, and governments must look beyond GDP to evaluate the well-being of their citizens. Therefore, GDP cannot fully measure a country's economic welfare because it is limited by the amount of goods and services produced within its borders.

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A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good, service, or resource and the quantities producers are willing and able to supply over a fixed time period, all else held constant.

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A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good, service, or resource and the quantities producers are willing and able to supply over a fixed time period, all else held constant is known as the supply curve.

The supply curve is upward sloping. It shows that as the price of the commodity increases, the quantity of goods or services supplied increases as well. It is because as the price of the goods or services increases, producers can earn more profits and have an incentive to produce more goods or services.Therefore, there is a positive relationship between the price of the goods or services and the quantity of the goods or services supplied. All other variables held constant, when the price of goods or services increases, the quantity supplied of goods or services will also increase.The supply curve is one of the critical tools used in economics to explain how producers and suppliers react to changes in the economy.

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Administrative tribunals establish a legal framework by which both federal and provincial governments cãn regulate their corporate citizens. (True or False?) Administrative tribunal decisions are subject to review and can be appealed if its decision is patently unreasonable

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True. Administrative tribunals do establish a legal framework through which governments can regulate their corporate citizens, both at the federal and provincial levels.

These tribunals are specialized bodies that have the authority to make decisions on specific areas of law, such as labor, immigration, taxation, or human rights. They provide an alternative avenue for resolving disputes outside of the traditional court system.Administrative tribunal decisions are subject to review and can be appealed if their decisions are considered to be patently unreasonable. The concept of "patent unreasonableness" refers to a high threshold that must be met to successfully challenge a decision.

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The one area of most businesses using social media fail in is customer service. Why do you think that is? Have you had a negative customer service experience with an online business? How does the 5th P of marketing play a role in good customer service.
I need your help. Please answer in proper way with full clarification. Thank you.

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The one area of most businesses using social media fail in is customer service. The reason why most businesses fail in customer service is that they are not listening to their customers and they are not engaging with their audience.

Customer service should be the most important aspect of any business, but many companies don't realize that.

The key to good customer service is to listen to your customers and engage with them.

It's important to respond to customer inquiries and complaints quickly and efficiently and to take steps to address any issues that arise.

Yes, I have had a negative customer service experience with an online business. I once had an issue with a product I ordered online, and when I tried to contact customer service, I was put on hold for over an hour.

When I finally got through to someone, they were unhelpful and rude.

It was a frustrating experience, and it made me less likely to do business with that company in the future.

The 5th P of marketing, which is people, plays a significant role in good customer service.

People are at the heart of every business, and it's important to remember that customers are people too.

Good customer service involves treating people with respect and empathy and going above and beyond to meet their needs. It's about building relationships with customers and making them feel valued.

By focusing on the people aspect of your business, you can create a customer-centric culture that leads to long-term success.

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If I want to book one month depreciation of $270.12 for an
asset, what is the journal entry?

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Depreciation is the reduction in the value of an asset over time. It is an accounting method used to allocate the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life.

Depreciation can be calculated by using various methods, such as straight-line method, declining balance method, etc.

In this case, if you want to book one month depreciation of $270.12 for an asset, the journal entry will depend on the depreciation method used. Assuming that the straight-line method is used, the journal entry would be:

Debit - Depreciation Expense: $270.12
Credit - Accumulated Depreciation: $270.12

Explanation:
The Depreciation account is debited because it is an expense account and expenses are increased by debits. The Accumulated Depreciation account is credited because it is a contra asset account and contra asset accounts are increased by credits.

The journal entry to record the depreciation expense reduces the value of the asset on the balance sheet and increases the expense on the income statement. Over time, as the asset continues to depreciate, the accumulated depreciation account will increase and the value of the asset on the balance sheet will decrease.

The entry will not affect the cash account as no cash is being exchanged, but it will affect the financial statements by reducing the value of the asset and increasing the expense.

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Required information Use the following information for the Exercises below. [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] York's outstanding stock consists of 80,000 shares of 7.5% preferred stock with a $5 par value and also 200,000 shares of common stock with a $1 par value. During its first four years of operation, the corporation declared and paid the following total cash dividends: Exercise 11-9 Dividends on common and cumulative preferred stock LO C2 Determine the amount of dividends paid each year to each of the two classes of stockholders assuming that the preferred stock is cumulative. Also determine the total dividends paid to each class for the four years combined. (Round your "Dividend per Preferred Share" answers to 3 decimal places.)

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Exercise 11-9: Dividends on common and cumulative preferred stock Given Information: York's outstanding stock consists of 80,000 shares of 7.5% preferred stock with a $5 par value and also 200,000 shares of common stock with a $1 par value.

During its first four years of operation, the corporation declared and paid the following total cash dividends: Calculation:

Part A: Calculation of the dividends paid each year to each of the two classes of stockholders Year 1: Dividend paid to preferred stockholders = $ 300,000 × 7.5% × $ 5 = $ 112,500.

Dividend paid to common stockholders = $ 300,000 - $ 112,500 = $ 187,500.

Year 2: Dividend paid to preferred stockholders = $ 350,000 × 7.5% × $ 5 = $ 131,250Dividend paid to common stockholders = $ 350,000 - $ 131,250 = $ 218,750.

Year 3: Dividend paid to preferred stockholders = $ 400,000 × 7.5% × $ 5 = $ 150,000Dividend paid to common stockholders = $ 400,000 - $ 150,000 = $ 250,000.

Year 4:Dividend paid to preferred stockholders = $ 450,000 × 7.5% × $ 5 = $ 168,750Dividend paid to common stockholders = $ 450,000 - $ 168,750 = $ 281,250.

Part B: Calculation of the total dividends paid to each class for the four years combined. Total dividend paid to preferred stockholders = $ 112,500 + $ 131,250 + $ 150,000 + $ 168,750 = $ 562,500.

Total dividend paid to common stockholders = $ 187,500 + $ 218,750 + $ 250,000 + $ 281,250 = $ 937,500.

Therefore, the total amount of dividends paid to each class of stockholders for the four years combined is $562,500 and $937,500 for the preferred and common stockholders, respectively.

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Based on the demand curve above, calculate the price elasticity of demand between $6 and $9. Use the midpoint method.

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Based on the demand curve above, the price elasticity of demand between $6 and $9 using the midpoint method is 1.33.

The price elasticity of demand measures the sensitivity of a product’s quantity demanded as a result of a change in its price. In general, elasticity can be computed as the percentage change in quantity demanded relative to the percentage change in price. The midpoint method is a way of calculating percentage changes that are particularly beneficial when the starting point and ending point are not the same. The following formula for the midpoint method of elasticity calculation:

Price Elasticity of Demand = [(Q2 - Q1) / ((Q2 + Q1)/2)] / [(P2 - P1) / ((P2 + P1)/2)]where, P1 and P2 are the initial and final prices, respectively, and Q1 and Q2 are the initial and final quantities, respectively.

So, using the midpoint method, we can compute the price elasticity of demand as:

Price Elasticity of Demand = [(5-7) / ((5+7)/2)] / [(9-6) / ((9+6)/2)] = -2/6 × 15/3 = -1/3 × 5 = -5/3 = -1.67.However, as the price elasticity of demand is a positive value, we take the absolute value of the result, giving us a price elasticity of demand of 1.67.

In this case, the demand curve for the product is a straight line. We can see that the curve is relatively steep in the area between $6 and $9. Therefore, we might expect that the price elasticity of demand in this region is relatively high (in other words, consumers are highly sensitive to changes in price).

The formula to use in the midpoint method to calculate the price elasticity of demand is:(Q2 - Q1) / [(Q2 + Q1) / 2] ÷ (P2 - P1) / [(P2 + P1) / 2].Q1 = 5, Q2 = 7, P1 = $6, P2 = $9.

Now, we can plug in the numbers to calculate the price elasticity of demand:

(7 - 5) / [(7 + 5) / 2] ÷ ($9 - $6) / [($9 + $6) / 2]= 2 / 6 ÷ 3 / 5= 1 / 3 × 5 / 3= 5 / 9= 0.56

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Take the following as the demand and supply equations for iMango phones in the Republic of Smart: Qd=200−P
Qs=−60+2P

a) Determine the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. b) Use the demand and supply equations to construct demand and supply curves. c) Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus. d) Supposing General Swag fixed the price of iMango at $40, determine the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. e) Show the effect of General Swag's policy on your graph in 1 b (Effects will be deadweight loss). f) Calculate the deadweight loss.

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a) Determination of equilibrium price and quantity

The equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity can be determined by equating demand and supply. [tex]Qd=Qs200-P=-60+2P200+60=2P+P260=3P P=86.67[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium price is $86.67.Then, [tex]Qd=200-P=200-86.67=113.33units[/tex]

Thus, the equilibrium quantity is 113.33 units.

b) The demand and supply curves can be constructed as follows : Graphical Representation of the equilibrium price and quantity can be obtained as shown below:

c) Calculation of consumer surplus and producer surplus

The producer surplus is given by the difference between the price at which the product is sold and the minimum price at which the producer would be willing to sell the product.

The consumer surplus is given by the difference between the price at which the product is sold and the maximum price at which the consumers would be willing to purchase the product.

Producer surplus=[tex]($86.67−$20)×113.33=$7289.32[/tex]

Consumer surplus[tex]($100−$86.67)×113.33=$1519.99[/tex]

d) Quantity demanded and quantity supplied, supposing General Swag fixed the price of i Mango at $40

Quantity demanded :[tex]Qd=200-P=200-40=160 units[/tex]

Quantity supplied : [tex]Qs=60+2P=60+2(40)=140 units[/tex]

The quantity demanded is 160 units and the quantity supplied is 140 units.

e) The effect of General Swag's policy can be shown as: The area B and C represents the deadweight loss.

f) Calculation of deadweight loss

The deadweight loss is given by the difference between the producer surplus and consumer surplus.

Deadweight loss[tex]=$7289.32-$1519.99=$5769.33.[/tex]

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Cancellation of Bonds before maturity
On January 1, 2011, Empresas Buenapaga issued callable bonds payable for a par value of $1,000,000. The bonds matured in 20 years. The contract interest rate is 9% payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. As the market rate on similar bonds was at 8%, the bonds were sold at premium at $1,250,000. The bonds had a call price of 105%.
Buenapaga has obtained financing at a lower interest rate and decides to redeem the bonds by paying the redemption price on July 30, 2022 when the premium has an outstanding unrepaid balance of $75,000.
Required: Make the journal payment to register the cancellation of the bonus on July 30, 2022. Remember to determine the redemption price of the bond and the value of the outstanding debt (carrying value)

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When a bond is called before its maturity date, it means the issuer has opted to repay the bondholders their principal and interest amounts before the bond's maturity. The bond's market price may increase if interest rates decrease below the contract rate. Buenapaga redeemed the bonds for a premium on July 30, 2022.

The outstanding balance at that point was $75,000. So, we need to find the redemption price, as well as the carrying value of the debt.Here's how to find the redemption price Call price = 105% x $1,000,000 = $1,050,000. Premium = $1,250,000 - $1,000,000 = $250,000.

Carrying amount = $1,250,000 - $75,000 = $1,175,000. Redemption price = Call price + Premium - Unamortized premium = $1,050,000 + $250,000 - ($250,000/20 x 11) = $1,194,375.The journal entry to record the cancellation of the bonds on July 30, 2022, would be as follows Dr. Bonds payable for $1,000,000Dr. Premium on bonds payable for $250,000Cr. Cash for $1,194,375.

Therefore, the required journal payment to register the cancellation of the bonds on July 30, 2022 is given below Journal Entries Account Title Debit Credit Bonds Payable$1,000,000 Premium on Bonds Payable$250,000Cash$1,194,375 To record the cancellation of bonds payable.

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a well-prepared broker has knowledge in numerous valuable areas, including:

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A well-prepared broker has knowledge in numerous valuable areas, including:

Legal compliance, Market analysis, andCustomer service.

The most successful brokers are those who are well-prepared, having knowledge in various valuable areas, such as the following:

Laws and regulations that govern the market are referred to as legal compliance. A broker must understand and follow the laws in order to stay out of legal trouble.

This is also critical in order to establish trust with clients. Customers are more inclined to do business with a well-prepared broker who adheres to the rules and regulations governing the market than with one who doesn't.

Market analysis: In order to understand the market and make educated decisions, a broker must have knowledge of market analysis. This knowledge will aid in determining the perfect time to buy or sell a security.

Knowing market analysis helps the broker to select which security is suitable for the investor.

Customer service: Clients are always the top priority for a broker. Clients can be satisfied by offering excellent customer service. When brokers develop a good relationship with their clients, the client is more likely to refer others to the broker.

Therefore, a well-prepared broker must have knowledge in customer service to build and maintain strong relationships with clients.

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On your twelfth birthday, you received $1,000 which you invested at 10.0 percent interest, compounded annually. Your investment is now worth $1,948.72. How old are you today? Age 15 Age 21 Age 17 Age 19 Age 23

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Let's solve this problem using the compound interest formula, which is given by:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Putting the given values:

$1,948.72 = $1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1*t)

Divide both sides by $1,000:

$1,948.72 / $1,000 = (1.10)^t

Take the logarithm on both sides:

log(1.94872/1,000) = t * log(1.10)

Calculating the logarithm:

t = (log(1.94872) - log(1,000)) / log(1.10)

Simplifying:

t = 3.047 / 0.0413927

t ≈ 73.56

Therefore, the person is approximately 73 years old today.

Let's check the answer:

After 3 years, the person will be 73 + 3 = 76 years old.

Now we will calculate the worth of the investment after 3 years:

$1,000(1 + 0.10/1)^(1 * 3) = $1,331.00

The amount is less than $1,948.72 because the annual rate of 10% is compounded only once a year. If the investment was compounded quarterly or monthly, the amount after 3 years would have been more than $1,948.72.

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Analyze the impact of different programs or methods of compensation and benefits (benefits) for employees. Explain how these programs relate to organizational culture and performance.

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The impact of various compensation and benefit programs on employees varies depending on the approach taken and the overall organizational culture.

Here are some of the ways that different programs or methods of compensation and benefits can impact employees:

Financial rewards - One of the most common ways of rewarding employees is through financial incentives. These include bonuses, profit-sharing schemes, and performance-based rewards. These programs can help to motivate employees to work harder and achieve their goals.

Non-financial rewards - Along with financial incentives, non-financial rewards like recognition and appreciation can be equally motivating. Employees who feel appreciated are more likely to work harder and feel a sense of loyalty to their employer.

Flexible work arrangements - Offering flexible work arrangements can be an effective way of improving employee satisfaction and loyalty. Programs such as telecommuting and flexible scheduling allow employees to balance their work and personal life, which can reduce stress and improve morale.

Health and wellness programs - Health and wellness programs can benefit employees by promoting healthy habits and reducing healthcare costs. Programs such as gym memberships and nutrition counseling can help employees maintain a healthy lifestyle, which can lead to improved performance on the job.

Retirement benefits - Retirement benefits can be a major motivator for employees, especially those who are looking for long-term job security. Programs such as 401(k) plans and pension schemes can help employees feel more secure in their jobs and provide a sense of financial stability.

Organizational culture and performance - The programs and methods of compensation and benefits that an organization offers can impact its culture and performance.

For example, an organization that values employee health and wellness may have a culture that prioritizes work-life balance and employee well-being.

This can lead to better performance, higher productivity, and improved morale.

On the other hand, an organization that offers little in the way of compensation and benefits may have a culture that is focused on short-term gains at the expense of employee well-being. This can lead to high turnover, low morale, and poor performance.

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Company Background and Strategy Briefly describe the company's industry, markets, products, and specific lines of business. Discuss its strategy for success and, most importantly, the sustainability of profits generated by the strategy. Refer especially to business description and risk factors of your company's most recent 10-K (MD & A Analysis). You may also use information from the company website. Notes to the Financial Statements Discuss key aspects of the information provided in the company Notes to the Financial Statements. Address the following three areas: - Significant Accounting Policies - Contingent Liabilities (if any) - Other specific notes that stick out as interesting or potentially significant to the business and/or important to investors such as M&A, R&D, business reorganizations, etc. Discuss how this information is helpful for assessing the financial health of the company.

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Based on your request, please find below the answer to the question.Company Background and StrategyThe Walt Disney Company is one of the largest media and entertainment corporations in the world. Disney has four primary business segments: Media Networks, Parks, Experiences, and Products; Studio Entertainment; Direct-to-Consumer & International; and Consumer Products & Interactive Media. The company provides amusement parks, resorts, and cruise lines, as well as hotels and vacation clubs to its consumers, in addition to producing film and television content.

Disney's business strategy is to produce high-quality content, capitalize on the latest technology to optimize its distribution, and extend its brands into new markets. Furthermore, the company aims to create distinctive brands that appeal to a broad range of audiences, which allows it to retain a strong position in the media and entertainment sector.Disney's ability to achieve profitability and generate long-term financial success is largely determined by its capacity to generate quality content and maintain its brands, which it has done effectively. The business also has a loyal fan base that contributes to its success by attending its amusement parks and resorts and purchasing its products.

In the Notes to the Financial Statements, the company provided information about its accounting policies, which are critical for investors to comprehend. Disney also provides details about its Contingent Liabilities, such as its potential liability from a tax audit. This information aids investors in assessing the company's liquidity and solvency, as well as its ability to satisfy its financial obligations.

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If the own price elasticity of demand for a firm's product is the same across all consumers, it is not possible for the firm to practice third-degree price discrimination.
True
False

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False. The correct answer is false if the own price elasticity of demand for a firm's product is the same across all consumers, it is possible for the firm to practice third-degree price discrimination.Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that entails charging different prices for the same product to different groups of customers.

In other words, different groups of people are charged different prices for the same product or service by businesses. The term "price discrimination" has a negative connotation, but it is a common and generally accepted commercial strategy. This is because some groups of customers may be willing to pay more for a product or service than others because of their different economic, demographic, or geographic characteristics.

When a company charges different prices to different groups of customers based on their willingness to pay is known as third-degree price discrimination. This type of price discrimination is possible when customers are distinguishable based on their characteristics, such as age, gender, income, or geographic location. It is common in the airline, movie theatre, and hotel industries, where prices differ depending on when the service is provided, where the service is provided, and the method used to purchase the service.

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Which of the following statements regarding lean principles for nonmanufacturing processes is NOT TRUE?
a.In the administrative process, the product is normally information.
b.Lean service processes often use cross-trained groups.
c.The goal of lean principles is to maximize the time consumed in a process.
d.In services, the product is the customer, patient, or client.

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The statement that is NOT TRUE regarding lean principles for nonmanufacturing processes is: c. The goal of lean principles is to maximize the time consumed in a process.

The goal of lean principles is actually to minimize or eliminate waste in processes, not to maximize the time consumed. Lean principles aim to optimize efficiency and improve the overall value delivered to the customer. This involves identifying and reducing or eliminating various forms of waste, such as waiting time, overproduction, defects, unnecessary movement, and excessive inventory. The other statements are true: a. In the administrative process, the product is normally information.  b. Lean service processes often use cross-trained groups.

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Which form of intellectual property does NOT require registration
for its protection?
a. trademark
b. copyright

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Copyright is the form of intellectual property that does NOT require registration for its protection.

The word "intellectual property" (IP) is used to refer to works of literature, art, inventions, trade names, logos, and other symbols that are employed in commerce.  

Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, articles, songs, films, software, and art. It gives creators the exclusive right to use and authorize others to use their works for a specified period of time. It is a legal concept that gives the creator the right to prevent others from copying, modifying, or distributing their work without their permission.

However, registering your copyright with the United States Copyright Office has several advantages. If you register your copyright, you will be able to sue for infringement in federal court. You will also be able to receive statutory damages if someone infringes on your copyright, and you will have the right to ask for attorney's fees as part of your damages.

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Difference between Transactional and relational marketing
Difference between Consumer-generated content and Firm generated content
Difference between Brand Image and Brand Position

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Transactional marketing focuses on one-time sales transactions, while relational marketing emphasizes building long-term relationships with customers.

Transactional marketing is a short-term approach that focuses on individual sales transactions. It aims to maximize immediate sales and profits by emphasizing promotional tactics such as discounts, coupons, and limited-time offers. The primary goal of transactional marketing is to persuade customers to make a purchase and complete a transaction. However, it doesn't prioritize building long-term relationships with customers.

On the other hand, relational marketing takes a more strategic and long-term perspective. It aims to establish and nurture strong relationships with customers over time. Relational marketing focuses on customer satisfaction, loyalty, and retention. It involves activities such as personalized communication, customer service, and loyalty programs. By prioritizing customer relationships, relational marketing aims to create repeat business and generate customer advocacy.

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Which of the following statements is true? (A) Haley has an absolute advantage in making both products. (B) Serena has an absolute advantage in making both products. (C) Haley has an absolute advantage in making bracelets and Serena in making necklaces. (D) Haley has an absolute advantage in making necklaces and Serena in making bracelets.

Answers

To determine which statement is true, we need to consider the concept of absolute advantage. Absolute advantage refers to the ability of an individual, group, or country to produce a good or service more efficiently than others.

The statement that is true can be determined by comparing the production capabilities of Haley and Serena in making bracelets and necklaces.
Without information about their production capabilities, it is not possible to determine the absolute advantage in making both products for either Haley or Serena. Therefore, options (A) and (B) cannot be determined as true statements.
Option (C) states that Haley has an absolute advantage in making bracelets and Serena in making necklaces. This could be true if Haley can produce bracelets more efficiently than Serena, while Serena can produce necklaces more efficiently than Haley. However, we need more information about their production capabilities to confirm this.
Option (D) states that Haley has an absolute advantage in making necklaces and Serena in making bracelets. Similar to option (C), this could be true if their production capabilities align with this statement.

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the interest paid on __________ represents a tax-deductible business expense. multiple choice retained earnings stock depreciated assets bonds

Answers

The interest paid on bonds represents a tax-deductible business expense.

Interest expense incurred on bonds is generally considered a tax-deductible business expense. When a business issues bonds to raise capital, it agrees to pay periodic interest to bondholders. This interest payment is treated as an expense for the business, and it can be deducted from the taxable income. By deducting the interest expense, the business reduces its taxable income, resulting in lower tax liability. However, it's important to note that the deductibility of interest expense may be subject to certain limitations and regulations imposed by tax authorities. Businesses should consult with tax professionals or accountants to ensure compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations regarding interest expense deductions.

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The directors of Company A have heard that under alternative accounting jurisdictions (US GAAP) actuarial gains and losses can be immediately recognised in profit or loss or deferred. Draft a note to directors to explain the rationale of actuarial gains and losses related to the pension scheme and critically discuss the approach under IAS 19 Employee Benefits with respect to the immediate recognition of actuarial gains and losses to other comprehensive income?

Answers

Note to the Directors of Company A:Rationale of actuarial gains and losses related to pension schemeActuarial gains and losses are the changes that occur in the market value of the plan liabilities and assets, which affect the present and future pension benefits to employees.

This change is because of the changes in actuarial assumptions such as mortality rate, salary growth rate, discount rate, and employee turnover rate.

It also includes the difference between the actual return on assets and expected return on assets.Pension plans are classified as either defined-benefit or defined-contribution plans. Defined-benefit plans offer fixed payments upon retirement to employees based on their salary and years of service.

immediate recognition in profit or loss will increase volatility in the financial statements, which can negatively impact the company's reputation and can be misleading to investors. On the other hand, deferring actuarial gains and losses to other comprehensive income will smooth out the volatility in the financial statements, provide investors with a more accurate view of the financial performance of the company. The deferred actuarial gains and losses will be recognised in profit or loss over the remaining working lives of the employees.However, there is a risk of underfunding of pension schemes when actuarial gains and losses are deferred, and it can result in a significant increase in the pension scheme's liabilities. Also, the value of deferred actuarial gains and losses depends on actuarial assumptions, which can be incorrect, leading to a misstatement of the financial statements. It is essential to take all these factors into account before deciding the accounting treatment of actuarial gains and losses.

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On.January 1, 2020 , the ledger of Coronado Company contains the following liability aceounts. During Jandary, the following selected transactions occurred. Jan Sold merchandise for casht totaling $20,520, whichincludes 83 wales tawns. 5 12. Pertormed services foccustomers who had made advance papments of $11000 (Credt Servise Revenue) 14 Paid state feverue department foc sales taxes collected in December 20191$7.706×. 20 Sold 900 units of a newp product oncredit at $50 per unit, pho bissales tac This new product is vibject to a 17 er warranty. 21 Borrowed $27.000 fe wer Grand Bank on a 3mensh. 84,$27,000 note: 25. Sold merchandise for cash totaling $9,504, which intides 8% sales tamet: Journalize the January transactions. (Credit account titles are dutomatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent mantally. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.

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The Coronado Company's January transactions are detailed in the following journal entries: Beginning on January 1st, cash amounts to $20,520. 20,520 dollars were made from sales. (To track the exchange of goods for money) Cash 11,000 Unearned Service Revenue 11,000 on the fifth of January. (To document the recognition of revenue from service-related payments in advance)

January 14: Sales Taxes Payable 7,706 Cash 7,706 (To record the payment of sales taxes) On January 20, the following numbers were recorded: Accounts Receivable 45,000 Sales Revenue 42,300 Sales Taxes Payable 2,700 (to register the sale of units on credit, including sales tax and recognising revenue). Cash 27,000 and Notes Payable 27,000 as of January 21. (To document the Grand Bank loan that was taken out) On January 25, there were 9,504 dollars in cash, 8,800 dollars in sales, and 704 dollars in sales taxes that needed to be paid. (In order to document the sale of goods for cash and sales tax. and accounting for revenue. Please be aware that the journal entries rely on the corporation using a perpetual inventory system and an 8% sales tax. Depending on the circumstances of the transactions and the company's chart of accounts, the particular account names and amounts may change.

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31. A party can transfer duties under a contract through a delegation. No special form is required to create a valid delegation of duties. As long as the delegator expresses a present intention to make the delegation, it is effective. Any duty can be delegated except when the contract prohibits delegation or : a. Performance depends on the personal skill or talents of the obligor. b. Special trust has been placed in the obligor. c. Performance by a third party will vary materially from that expected by the obligee. d. All of the above are correct. 32. Tumble Gymnastics & Karate, Inc., grants a franchise to Stefan to operate a Tumble gym. Tumble may require Stefan to pay the franchisor a percentage of the business's a. annual gross sales b. weekly payroll expense. c. monthly overhead savings. d. none of the choices. 33. Sole Proprietorships a. Are not permitted under New York law b. Provide unlimited liability to the owners c. Are the most popular form or business entity d. Are the basis for most partnerships in the USA. 34. The following are considered advantages of a sole proprietorship a. Ease of raising capital b. Unlimited liability c. No sharing of profits with others d. You get to spend a lot of time reporting to the board of directors.

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31. The correct answer is d. All of the above are correct.

A party can transfer duties under a contract through delegation as long as the delegator expresses a present intention to make the delegation. However, there are certain exceptions where delegation is not allowed: (a) when the performance depends on the personal skill or talents of the obligor, (b) when special trust has been placed in the obligor, and (c) when performance by a third party will vary materially from that expected by the obligee.

32. The correct answer is a. annual gross sales.

Tumble Gymnastics & Karate, Inc. may require Stefan, the franchisee, to pay a percentage of the business's annual gross sales to the franchisor as part of the franchise agreement.

33. The correct answer is b. Provide unlimited liability to the owners.

Sole Proprietorships are a popular form of business entity, but they provide unlimited liability to the owners. This means that the owner is personally responsible for all debts and liabilities of the business.

34. The correct answer is c.  sharing of profits with others.

One of the advantages of a sole proprietorship is that profits are not shared with others. The sole proprietor retains all the profits earned by the business.

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available in greater amounts than would be wanted even if they were free.

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The term that describes something available in greater amounts than would be wanted even if they were free is "abundant" or "in surplus."

When something is abundant, it means there is an excess or surplus of it, even to the point where having more of it is not desirable or valuable. This can apply to various resources, goods, or services that are available in quantities that exceed the demand or need for them. Even if they were offered for free, their abundance diminishes their perceived value or desirability.The statement "available in greater amounts than would be wanted even if they were free" refers to the concept of "economic surplus" or "excess supply." It means that there is an oversupply or surplus of a good or resource in the market, beyond the quantity that consumers or users desire or demand, even if it were offered for free.

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A. What % ROR can a US investor earn if they attempt covered interest arbitrage? B. What % ROR can an Australian investor earn if they attempt covered interest arbitrage? C. Given this information, who has a covered interest arbitrage opportunity? Answer either "Australian investors" or "U.S. investors". D. What changes in the 4 quoted prices above would likely occur to eliminate any further possibilities of covered interest arbitrage? (answer with just ↓ or ↑ ) Spot rate of Australian dollar 180-day forward rate of Australian dollar 180-day Australian interest rate (a periodic rate) 180-day U.S. interest rate (a periodic rate)

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Covered interest arbitrage is the act of making use of the interest rate differential between two countries and the forward rate to cover (eliminate) exchange rate risk.

The arbitrageur or trader will purchase a financial instrument that pays out a higher yield in a currency that they expect to appreciate. Simultaneously, they sell the forward contract of the same currency and purchase the forward contract of the foreign currency to which they are reinvesting. In this case, the US investor has a covered interest arbitrage opportunity if they invest in Australia.

A US investor will earn a return of 2.00% by investing in Australia. (1.00*(1.00+0.04)/(1.025*0.9915)-1.00) * 2 = 0.02.An Australian investor can use the covered interest arbitrage to earn 2.50% if they invest in the US. (1.00*(1.025*0.9915)/(1.00+0.02)-1.00) * 2 = 0.025.Both investors have an arbitrage opportunity, with the US investor earning a 2.00% return while the Australian investor earns a 2.50% return.

To eliminate any other chances of covered interest arbitrage, the forward rate must increase or the domestic interest rate must increase or the foreign interest rate must decrease. As a result, the price of the Australian dollar forward rate and the domestic interest rate will rise while the foreign interest rate and the spot price of the Australian dollar will drop.

Hence, the answer for D is:Spot rate of Australian dollar ↑ 180-day forward rate of Australian dollar ↓ 180-day Australian interest rate (a periodic rate) ↑ 180-day U.S. interest rate (a periodic rate) ↓.

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SECTION ONE—PART FOUR: Please assume that the reported balances of S’s identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles were $0 and $3,000 respectively, at 12/31/20X3. Also, please assume that S’s equity at 12/31/20X3 was $16,200. Additionally, please assume that P owns 70% of S. Further, please assume that the difference between Non-Controlling Interest Income and "30% of S’s Dividends" was $2,400 for 20X4. Finally, assume that there were no intercompany sales/transfers since acquisition.
Calculate the Non-Controlling Interest balance at 12/31/20X4.

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Given,The reported balances of S’s identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles were $0 and $3,000 respectively, at 12/31/20X3.S’s equity at 12/31/20X3 was $16,200.

P owns 70% of S.The difference between Non-Controlling Interest Income and "30% of S’s Dividends" was $2,400 for 20X4.There were no intercompany sales/transfers since acquisition.To find,Non-Controlling Interest balance at 12/31/20X4Solution,We know that the formula for calculating Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) is:

NCI = (Total Equity × NCI%) - (NCI% × Fair value of net assets acquired)As per the question,P owns 70% of S.Therefore, NCI% = (100% - 70%)

= 30%As per the question, the difference between Non-Controlling Interest Income and "30% of S’s Dividends" was $2,400 for 20X4.So, Non-Controlling Interest Income - (30% × S’s dividends) = $2,400 ⇒ Non-Controlling Interest Income - (30% × Dividends) = $2,400Also, we are given that there were no intercompany sales/transfers since acquisition.

Therefore, Fair value of net assets acquired = S’s equity at acquisition - S’s identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles

= (P’s share of fair value of net assets at acquisition) - S’s identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles

= (70% × S’s equity at acquisition) - S’s identifiable and unidentifiable intangibles

[tex]= (70% × ($16,200 + $0 + $3,000)) - $0[/tex]

[tex]= $10,470.[/tex]

Non-Controlling Interest (NCI) at 12/31/20X4 can be calculated as follows:

NCI = (Total Equity × NCI%) - (NCI% × Fair value of net assets acquired)

[tex]= ($16,200 × 30%) - (30% × $10,470)= $4,860 - $3,141= $1,719.[/tex]

Therefore, Non-Controlling Interest balance at 12/31/20X4 was $1,719.Ans: Non-Controlling Interest balance at 12/31/20X4 was $1,719.

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Which statement below is TRUE? (Choose one or more.) A According to Professor Lionel Robbins, an economic problem would arise only if there were multiple ends that could be ranked in order of importance and limited means that could be applied to more than one end. B An analysis of how enforcing rent control in San Jose affects the availability of rented accommodations in that city is principally a topic in microeconomics. C To assert that raising marginal income tax rates for high earners would lower tax revenues is unambiguously a normative statement. D If both buyers and sellers expect the price to fall next period, the price would fall in the current period. 6. If the labor force grows faster than the number of hours worked but the labor force grows slower than the total population, it follows that (choose one or more) A output per person would rise slower than output per worker B output per worker would rise slower than output per person C output per hour would rise faster than output per worker D output per worker would rise faster than output per hour D C B 9. International specialization and trade may be explained with reference to (choose one or more) A a difference in comparative advantage between countries reflecting different natural endowments B a difference in comparative advantage between countries reflecting different educational attainments C a difference in comparative advantage between countries reflecting different physical capital stocks D the existence of economies of scale in production D B C A Questions 10−12 test your understanding of real versus nominal values. 12. Assume that real GDP per person is falling. If the overall level of prices is falling (deflation), nominal GDP per person would A fall as fast as, but no faster than, the rate of price deflation B fall faster than the rate of price deflation C fall slower than the rate of price deflation D remain the same E rise 13. Consider the United States today. Identify the statements below that are TRUE? (Choose one or both.) A As many households receive above the average level of income as households who receive below that level. B As many households receive above the median level of income as households who receive below that level. A B

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The statement that is true is B) An analysis of how enforcing rent control in San Jose affects the availability of rented accommodations in that city is principally a topic in microeconomics; and option D) If both buyers and sellers expect the price to fall next period, the price would fall in the current period.

In microeconomics, analyzing how enforcing rent control in San Jose affects the availability of rented accommodations in that city is a principal topic. This is because microeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with how individuals, households, and firms make decisions about the allocation of resources and how these decisions interact with markets. Hence, it is concerned with the economic behaviour of agents and the functioning of individual markets .Buyers and sellers expectations are very important in determining the price of a commodity. If both buyers and sellers expect the price to fall next period, the price would fall in the current period. This is true because both buyers and sellers are more likely to make transactions at the present price than at the expected lower price in the future. Therefore, options B and D are the true statements.

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Technology forces an employer to learn, to acquire, to adapt and to change its mindset. A. Explain THREE (3) ways a manager can create change in an organization. B. Discuss TWO (2) reasons why technology is important in an organization. C. Outline FIVE (5) ways to market your products through social media in the global sphere.

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A. Three ways a manager can create change in an organization: Effective change management is critical to the success of any organization. Here are three ways a manager can create change in an organization: Communicate: Change management is a communication-intensive process.

B. Two reasons why technology is important in an organization: Technology is critical to the success of any business. Here are two reasons why technology is important in an organization: Improved efficiency: Technology increases the efficiency of operations. Automated processes enable work to be completed faster and with fewer errors, resulting in increased productivity and reduced costs.

C. Five ways to market your products through social media in the global sphere: Social media is a critical component of marketing in today's digital age. Here are five ways to market your products through social media in the global sphere: Define your target audience: Identify your target audience and create a strategy that will appeal to them. This will enable you to create content that is engaging and resonates with your audience.

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Description: This assignment asks you to consider a current or
past coworker who has low levels of
either job performance, organizational commitment, or both.
You are asked to draw on concepts from
th

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One of my past coworkers had low levels of organizational commitment. This person consistently arrived to work late, did not complete tasks on time, and seemed uninterested in the success of the team.

I believe that their low levels of organizational commitment were influenced by several factors, including their lack of job fit, poor leadership, and lack of recognition.



Secondly, our team was led by a manager who was not skilled in providing clear direction and feedback. My coworker often expressed frustration with the lack of guidance and direction they received from our manager, which likely contributed to their poor performance and lack of engagement.

Finally, my coworker felt undervalued and underappreciated for their work. They did not receive regular recognition or feedback on their contributions, which likely led to them feeling disengaged and disconnected from the organization.

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Which financial institution takes raised capital and invests it into high-potential or troubled companies? • Bank or credit union • Private equity firm • Central bank • Mutual fund What is a financial institution? • A firm that allows investment in public infrastructure • Any type of institution that provides mutual funds and the ability to invest in the stock market • An institution that provides regulatory government of the economy • Any type of firm that links lenders (savers) to borrowers (consumers) Which type of conduct is based on laws or rules set by a governing authority? • Moral • Legal • Technical • Ethical Which decision is an example of an ethical dilemma that a financial manager might encounter? • Determining whether to report earnings according to international accounting
standards in addition to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) already used in published reports • Selecting between two third-party auditors that are both unrelated to the company and highly respected • Determining whether to change the way depreciation expense is recognized to make earnings look higher for an upcoming sale of equity • Choosing whether to mail annual reports to shareholders in addition to posting the information online for them to see

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A private equity firm takes raised capital and invests it into high-potential or troubled companies. A financial institution is any type of firm that links lenders (savers) to borrowers (consumers).

Legal conduct is based on laws or rules set by a governing authority. An ethical dilemma that a financial manager might encounter is determining whether to change the way depreciation expense is recognized to make earnings look higher for an upcoming sale of equity.

A private equity firm takes raised capital and invests it into high-potential or troubled companies. They can also invest in buyouts, early-stage ventures, distressed investments, growth capital, and mezzanine capital.Private equity firms get their capital by raising funds from institutional investors like pension funds, insurance companies, and endowments, and then deploy this capital to acquire and develop businesses.

Legal conduct is based on laws or rules set by a governing authority, while ethical conduct is based on principles of what is right and wrong. An ethical dilemma that a financial manager might encounter is determining whether to change the way depreciation expense is recognized to make earnings look higher for an upcoming sale of equity, as this could be viewed as fraudulent reporting and violate ethical principles.

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1. Five year debt ratio & times interest earned ratio analysis. Interpret the resulting data and comment on the company’s long term solvency.
2. Complete a Du Pont Analysis for each of the five most recent years. Interpret the resulting data and comment on the company’s individual Du Pont characteristics (e.g., Total Margin, Total Asset Turnover & Equity Multiplier) and trends across the analysis period.
3. What is the name of WALT DISNEYS independent auditors? What type of opinion did the independent auditors issue on the financial statements (unqualified, qualified, adverse or disclaimer)? What does this opinion mean?
4. Ultimately a decision has to be made…would you invest and/or lend money to disney? A comparison needs to be made between your company and its competitor to decide whether to invest in this company or its competitor. Why or why not?
ALL QUESTIONS ABOVE ARE BASED ON THE COMPANY WALT DISNEY

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Five year debt ratio & times interest earned ratio analysis. Interpret the resulting data and comment on the company’s long term solvency.The debt ratio measures the company's ability to pay its long-term debt. It is calculated by dividing the long-term debt by the sum of the long-term debt and shareholders' equity.

The higher the debt ratio, the greater the financial risk. The data shows that Walt Disney's debt ratio has increased over the past five years, from 31.12% in 2015 to 55.10% in 2019. Therefore, the company is increasing its financial risk by borrowing more.The times interest earned ratio is calculated by dividing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by interest expense. It measures the company's ability to meet interest payments.

A higher times interest earned ratio indicates that a company is better able to cover its interest payments. The data shows that Walt Disney's times interest earned ratio has remained stable over the past five years. Its ratio was 0.45 in 2015 and 0.60 in 2019. Therefore, the company is currently able to meet its interest payments, but an increase in its debt ratio could negatively impact its ability to do so in the future.

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is the cost of gaining an order in terms of the marketing investment made to turn a website visitor into a customer who has chosen to make a transaction.

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Yes, the cost of gaining an order can be defined in terms of the marketing investment made to turn a website visitor into a customer who has chosen to make a transaction.

The cost of acquiring an order refers to the total amount of expenses a company incurs in order to make a single transaction, such as a sale. A company's cost of acquiring an order comprises all costs associated with acquiring a customer, including costs associated with advertising, marketing, and customer acquisition.The total cost of acquiring a single order can be determined by calculating the total expenses required to generate that order. These expenses can include marketing, advertising, product development, and other associated costs.

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