86 degrees Fahrenheit, the high temperature (in degrees fahrenheit) for each of the past 5 days.
To learn more, use our Fahrenheit to Celsius converter. The conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius is [°F] = ([°C]-32) 59. [°F] = (86-32) 59 = 30 is the final formula for converting 86 degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. While being widely used in the US, the Fahrenheit scale has a fascinating history and a variety of adoption scenarios around the world. The distance between the boiling (212°) and freezing points of water is 1180 degrees on the Fahrenheit temperature scale. The Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius is credited with creating the first centigrade scale, which consists of 100 degrees, in 1742. Celsius calculated boiling at 0°.
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if bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and, therefore, receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem of
If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and therefore receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem of adverse selection.
What is Adverse selection?Adverse selection is a problem that occurs when one party to a transaction has more information than the other party, and that information asymmetry leads to negative consequences for the party with less information. In the case of financial intermediaries, adverse selection arises when bad credit risks are more likely to seek out loans, while good credit risks are more likely to avoid them. This creates a situation in which financial intermediaries are more likely to lend to bad credit risks, which in turn increases the likelihood of loan defaults and losses for the intermediaries.
To mitigate the problem of adverse selection, financial intermediaries use various methods such as credit scoring, collateral requirements, and risk-based pricing. These methods help to identify and manage the risks associated with lending to bad credit risks, while also providing incentives for good credit risks to seek out loans. By using these methods, financial intermediaries can improve their ability to make informed lending decisions and reduce the likelihood of losses due to adverse selection.
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a nursing home projects asset growth at 10% per year over the next 10 years. if it wishes to reduce its reliance on debt financing, what rate of equity growth over the 10-year period will be desired?
The nursing home should try to finance more of its asset growth through equity financing in order to lessen its dependency on debt financing.
The sustainable growth rate calculation can be used to determine the required rate of equity growth:
(Net income minus total equity) / (sustainable growth rate) (1 - Dividend payout ratio)
We can calculate the necessary rate of equity growth using the predicted asset growth rate and the debt-to-equity ratio as we lack information on net income or dividend payout ratio.
Assume that the debt-to-equity ratio of the nursing home remains the same during the course of the ten-year period and is identical to the existing debt-to-equity ratio. The assets of the nursing home would then increase at a pace of:
Equilibrium growth rate equals asset growth rate (assets equity).
The nursing home's equity can be determined using the formulas below, assuming there are no preferential shares:
All assets minus all debt equals equity.
Assume that during the next ten years, the nursing home's total debt won't change. The following formula can be used to determine the equity growth rate needed to reach the desired amount of equity financing:
Equilibrium growth rate = Equilibrium growth rate (1 - Debt-to-equity ratio)
When we enter the provided numbers, we obtain:
10% equity growth rate (1 - Debt-to-equity ratio)
So, the nursing home would need to attain an equity growth rate of 10% if it wishes to lessen its reliance on debt financing and finance 100% of its asset growth from equity financing. For instance, if the current debt-to-equity ratio is 0.5, the necessary equity growth rate would be:
10% divided by (1 - 0.5) equals 5% equity growth rate
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1) a pension fund manager must satisfy a liability of $9,000,000 in six years from now. assuming that an annual interest rate of 7.5% can be earned on any sum invested today, how much must the manager invest in order to have the funds necessary to meet the liability coming due 6 years from now?
The manager should invest $5,548,430.92 in order to have funds necessary to meet liability coming due 6 years from now.
What is a fund?A fund is a pool of money that is collected from various investors and is used for a specific investment purpose. These investments can be made in a variety of assets like stocks, bonds, real estate, or commodities. Funds are typically managed by professionals who use their expertise to make investment decisions on behalf of the investors. The investors in a fund receive returns based on the performance of the underlying assets. There are different types of funds such as mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), hedge funds, and pension funds. Funds are a popular way for individuals to invest in a diversified portfolio of assets without having to manage them directly. They also offer economies of scale, lower transaction costs, and professional management.
PV = FV/(1 + r)^n
PV = $9,000,000 / (1 + 0.075) ^6
PV = $5,548,430.92
Therefore, manager must invest $5,548,430.92 today to have enough funds to meet liability of $9,000,000 in six years, assuming annual interest rate of 7.5%.
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an example of an adjusting entry would not include: multiple choice recording interest earned in the current period, but not yet received. recording the expiration of prepaid rent. recording unpaid salaries. recording the purchase of office supplies.
Answer: recording the purchase of office supplies.
Explanation:
An example of adjusting entry would not include "Recording the purchase of office supplies" because this is regular transaction and entry is not to adjust account at year end.
Indicate whether each item identifies an adaptive or innate immunity. - Second line of defense - Acid mantle- Clonal selection - Third line of defense - Vaccines - First line of defense - Memory - Agglutination
Adaptive immunity: Vaccines, agglutination, memory, clonal selection, the third line of defense.
Innate: acid mantle, the first line of defense, the second line of defense.
What is adaptive immunity?The immune system's adaptive immune system, sometimes called the acquired immune system, comprises specialized, systemic cells and processes that either destroy infections or stop their growth. The adaptive immune system, which kills invasive pathogens, is similar to the innate immune system in that it consists of both humoral immunity components and cell-mediated immunity components.
The adaptive immune system is very specialized to each unique pathogen the body has faced, in contrast to the innate immune system, which is pre-programmed to respond to common broad categories of pathogens.
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jarvis company produces a product that has a selling price of $20.00 and a variable cost of $15.00 per unit. the company's fixed costs are $50,000. what is the break-even point measured in sales dollars?
$200000 is the break-even point measured in sales dollars .
What are the breakeven sales in dollars?
The point at which a business's revenues and costs are equal is known as the break-even point.
There are two approaches to calculate the break-even point: either by figuring out how many units must be sold or by figuring out how much money must be spent on sales.
Break even point in $ = Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution/Sales *100
Contribution = Sales - Variable cost = $20-$15 = $5
Contribution margin ratio = $5/$20 *100 = 25%
Break even point in $ = $50000/25% = $200000
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as part of their alliance relationship, northwest airlines and klm royal dutch set air fare prices jointly and coordinate flight schedules. normally, such behavior would be considered harmful to competition, but the u.s. government has granted the two airlines special exemptions from laws concerning:
The U.S. government has granted Northwest Airlines and KLM Royal Dutch special exemptions from antitrust laws concerning price fixing and coordination of schedules.
Antitrust laws are designed to promote and protect competition in the marketplace by prohibiting certain practices, such as price-fixing, bid-rigging, and market allocation agreements, that limit or restrain competition. However, in some cases, government agencies may grant exemptions from antitrust laws if they determine that certain collaborative or cooperative arrangements between companies benefit consumers or promote public welfare.
In the case of Northwest Airlines and KLM Royal Dutch, the U.S. government has granted them a special exemption from antitrust laws to allow them to engage in joint pricing and scheduling decisions as part of their alliance relationship. This exemption allows the two airlines to coordinate their services, streamline operations, and offer more convenient and efficient travel options to customers.
The exemption was granted under the International Air Transportation Competition Act (IATCA) of 1979, which allows the U.S. Department of Transportation to grant immunity from antitrust laws to international air carriers that engage in collaborative activities. To qualify for the exemption, the airlines must demonstrate that their cooperative activities will not harm competition, and that the benefits to consumers outweigh any potential anti-competitive effects.
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Answer:
The US government has granted Northwest Airlines and KLM Royal Dutch Airlines special exemptions from antitrust laws that generally prohibit anticompetitive behavior such as jointly setting airfares and coordinating flight schedules. These exemptions allow the two airlines to benefit from the efficiency of combined operations without fear of legal repercussions.
Critical time is the amount of time that a task would be late without pushing back the completion date of the entire project.A. True
B. False
This statement is False. Critical time is the amount of time a task can be delayed without affecting the completion date of the entire project. It is a measure of project flexibility in handling unexpected delays and task changes.
Critical time is determined by subtracting the task duration from the total project duration and is expressed as the amount of time a task can be delayed. For example, if a project is scheduled to be completed in 20 days and one of the tasks within the project is scheduled to be completed in 5 days, then the critical time for that task is 15 days. This means that a task can be delayed by up to 15 days without moving the completion date of the entire project.
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What is the break-even point for the american division?
The break-even point for the american division is divide the fixed cost by the revenue per unit minus the variable cost per unit. A fixed cost is a cost that does not change no matter how many units you sell.
To calculate the breakeven point in units, use the following formula:
Breakeven point (units) = fixed cost ÷ (selling price per unit – variable cost per unit) or in sales dollars using the formula:
Breakeven point = fixed cost / price per cost – variable cost
The break-even point is the point at which the producer can sell the product to recover all production costs and neither profit nor loss occurs. Break-even point (BEP) or break-even level is the amount of sales (either units (quantity) or sales (sales) required to cover total costs that consist of both fixed and variable costs) ). company. The total profit at breakeven is zero.
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why are business plans important, even for small businesses or side hustles?
When founding and running your firm, a solid business plan will walk you through each step. To organize, manage, and expand your new business, you'll utilize your business plan as a kind of GPS.
What is a founding employee?
The seven people who worked for the company when it was first established are referred to as the founding employees (subject to varying agreement and work-start dates). Founding Employees are those company employees who are listed as such on Part 1.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
a homage to Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and the other Founding Fathers; or Founding Father: an individual who played a significant role in establishing the U.S. government, specifically: a participant in the American Constitutional Convention of 1787.
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if a nation begins to trade, it will wish to buy (import) the product for which its own relative price is:
If a nation begins to trade, it will wish to buy (import) the product for which its own relative price is: higher than other nations.
Trade is the voluntary exchange/interchange of goods and services between various economic agents. Neither party is obligated to bargain, so a deal will only occur if both parties deem it to be in their own interests.
Trade can have more specific meanings/definitions in different contexts. In financial markets, trading refers to buying and selling securities, commodities, or derivatives. Free trade means the international exchange of goods and services unhindered by tariffs and other trade barriers.
In macroeconomics, trade usually refers to international trade, the system of imports and exports that connects the global/international economy. Products sold on the global market are exports and products purchased on the global market are imports.
Exports can be an important source of wealth for well-connected economies.
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When deciding whether to buy a second car, the economic way of thinking indicates that the purchaser should cmpare: ________
The economic way of thinking indicates that the purchaser should compare the additional benefits of the second car with the additional cost of the second car.
The incremental cost is the total cost incurred as a result of manufacturing one additional unit of a good. By looking at the extra expenses spent during the production process, such as raw materials, the cost of an incremental unit of production can be determined. Businesses that understand incremental costs better are able to boost production efficiency and profitability. The additional cost incurred if a business produces one more unit of a product is known as its incremental cost. The extra cost comprises of necessary expenses that only change as a result of the decision to produce more units.
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rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices is called?
The rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices is called the Law of Demand.
The Law of Demand is one of the foundational principles in economics. It states that, holding all other factors constant, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded for that good or service will decrease. Conversely, as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded for that good or service will increase. This inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is captured by the downward-sloping demand curve.
The Law of Demand helps explain consumer behavior and is a fundamental concept in microeconomics. It is based on the assumption that consumers will always seek to maximize their utility or satisfaction and will choose to purchase goods and services that provide them with the greatest satisfaction for the lowest cost.
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say that the market for soybeans is characterized by a large number of buyers and a great many small sellers, and that one soybean is essentially the same as another. what type of competition is described here?
Perfect competition is being described in the above market.
What is Perfect competition?According to economic theory, perfect competition arises when all businesses offer the same goods, the price is unaffected by market share, businesses can enter or quit the market without any obstacles, consumers have complete or perfect information, and businesses are unable to set prices. In economics, specifically general equilibrium theory, a perfect market, also known as an atomistic market, is defined by a number of idealising conditions, which are referred to as perfect competition, or atomistic competition, as a whole. a marketing scenario in which there are several companies selling a single, undifferentiable product; as a result, no company has a substantial impact on price. Other current circumstances are the simplicity of new businesses entering the market and excellent market knowledge.
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if you invested $6,060 on january 1, 2018 and the money earns 3% simple interest, how much interest will you have earned by december 31, 2020?
Interest will you have earned by December 31, 2020, is $545.4.
Amount Invested = $6,060
Simple interest rate = 3%
Period = 3 years
Total Simple interest = Amount Invested * Simple interest rate * Period
= $6,060 * 3% * 3
= $545.4
In finance and economics, a hobby is a charge from a borrower or deposit-taking monetary organization to a lender or depositor of an amount above reimbursement of the fundamental sum (that is, the quantity borrowed), at a selected price. it's far awesome from a price that the borrower can also moreover pay the lender or a few 1/3 birthday celebrations.
it is also awesome from a dividend that's paid with the aid of an enterprise to its shareholders (owners) from its earnings or reserve, however no longer at a selected charge decided ahead, as a substitute on a pro-rata foundation as a share within the praise gained by means of chance taking entrepreneurs when the revenue earned exceeds the overall charges. for example, a consumer would generally pay hobby to borrow from a financial institution, in order that they pay the bank an amount that's extra than the amount they borrowed; or a consumer may also earn hobby on their financial savings, and so they may withdraw extra than they in the beginning deposit. In the case of monetary savings, the consumer is the lender, and the financial institution performs the location of the borrower.
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the government raises lump-sum taxes on income by $100 billion, and the neoclassical economy adjusts so that output does not change. if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6, private saving:
Private savings in the economy will decrease by $40 billion.
What is the Calculation ?The amount by which the government raised lumpsum tax = T = $100 billion.
The increase(or, rise) in T will reduce the disposable consumer income (or, Yd) by $100 billion
Yd = Y - T
Where Y is the total output of the economy
So, the increase(or, rise) in T reduces the Yd by the amount by which taxes are levied on a lumpsum basis.
The MPC (or, marginal propensity to consume) is the measure of the change in people’s consumption expenditure as their income changes.
Here, MPC = c = 0.6
The consumption function will fall by MPC*T
= 0.6 times ($100 billion)
= $60 billion
The change in private savings
= - $100 billion - (MPC*T)
= - $100 billion - (0.6 * -$100 billion)
= - $100 billion + $60 billion
= - $ 40 billion
Private Savings= total income - lump sum taxes - consumption= Y - T - c(Y-T)= (Y-T) (1-c)
As the change in Y is 0 and the change in T is $100 billion,
The change in private savings= (0-$100 billion) (1-0.6)= - $100 billion * 0.4
= - $40 billion
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what effect will the government's decision to give a subsidy to developers of apartment buildings (give them a check to build an apartment building) have on the market for free-standing homes immediately after the subsidy is implemented?
A government rent subsidy scheme may be affected by the decision to provide financial assistance to apartment building developers.
In Illinois, how can I obtain assistance with my rent?If you are facing eviction, foreclosure, homelessness, or are already homeless, call the Illinois Department of Human Services at (833) 234-6343 to get connected with rental/mortgage/utility assistance. Also available are connections to resources for food, healthcare, lodging, recovery, and other things.
In Illinois, who is eligible for financial aid?You must be an Illinois resident, a U.S. citizen, a legal immigrant, or a qualified alien to be eligible for Illinois TANF. You must be unemployed, employed part-time, or earning very little money.
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if the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.4, a seller should multiple choice increase price to increase total revenue. decrease price to increase total revenue. increase price because the percentage change in quantity demanded will be greater than the price effect. reduce price to maximize profits.
If the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.4, a seller should decrease price to increase total revenue.
Why is the demand for cigarettes is inelastic?This is because the demand for cigarettes is inelastic (less than 1), meaning that a change in price will result in a smaller percentage change in the quantity demanded.
Therefore, if the seller decreases the price, the increase in quantity demanded will more than offset the decrease in price, resulting in an increase in total revenue. Conversely, if the seller increases the price, the decrease in quantity demanded will more than offset the increase in price, resulting in a decrease in total revenue.
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sonia manages a tasty pastry store for united food company. to manage the business, sonia's authority can be implied by an inference from the position sonia occupies. any inference a reasonable customer or supplier would make. any inference sonia chooses to make. no inference.
Sonia manages a tasty pastry store for united food company. to manage the business, sonia's authority can be implied by A. an inference from the position sonia occupies.
Who is manager ?According to the conventional definition, a manager is only someone who coordinates the efforts of others. Simply simply, managers coordinate the efforts of others to accomplish goals. Managers in the modern workforce could be in charge of particular systems or tasks that don't involve people.
Planning, organising, staffing, leading, and managing are the five general responsibilities that make up management at its most basic level.
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an effective tool for showing steps of a service process when the business process spans multiple department boundaries is called a .
An effective tool for showing steps of a service process when the business process spans multiple department boundaries is called a "cross-functional flowchart" or "swimlane diagram".
These tools provide a visual representation of a business process from beginning to end, showing the steps and interactions between departments or individuals involved. The swimlane diagram typically displays each department as a "swimlane" or "lane," and the process flow is displayed in the lanes, illustrating who is responsible for each step.
Cross-functional flowcharts are useful in identifying bottlenecks and inefficiencies in the process, and in determining which departments or individuals are responsible for resolving the issues. They also help in identifying areas where changes can be made to improve the process, and in ensuring that everyone involved in the process has a clear understanding of their role and responsibilities.
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rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices is called?
The rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices is called the Law of Demand.
The Law of Demand is a fundamental principle in economics that describes the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded of that good or service. The Law of Demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded of that good or service will decrease, and as the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded of that good or service will increase. This inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded is a central concept in economics and is used to analyze and understand consumer behavior in the market.
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suppose there is a permanent decrease in market demand in a constant-cost industry. in the long-run, this change in demand will cause the industry to have
In the long-run, a permanent decrease in market demand in a constant-cost industry will cause the industry to have a decrease in both price and quantity of output.
In the long-run, all inputs are variable, including plant size, and firms have time to adjust their production levels to changing market conditions.As demand decreases, firms will produce less and eventually some firms will exit the industry. This will cause the remaining firms to increase their market share and have more bargaining power with suppliers, which will lead to lower average costs. As average costs fall, firms will be able to lower their prices to increase demand and regain some of the lost market share. However, the new market price will likely be lower than the original price, leading to lower revenue and profitability for firms in the industry.
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suppose that the cpi in 2013 was 250 and the cpi in 2014 was 260. what is the rate of inflation in this economy? b) 4.0% d) 96.2% a) 3.8% c) 10.0%
In 2013, the cpi was 250, while in 2014, it was 260. The inflation rate in this economy is 4.0 percent.
What is inflation?The rate of price appreciation over a set time period is known as inflation. Sometimes the amount of inflation is expressed in general terms, such as the overall rise in prices or the rise in the cost of living nationwide. Demand-pull inflation is the term used to describe situations where there is not enough supply of products or services to satisfy demand, which results in an increase in their prices.
Inflation is the widespread rise in the cost of goods and services throughout an economy. As the overall price level rises, each unit of currency may buy fewer goods and services, hence inflation is related to a reduction in the money's purchasing power.
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'import tariffs are put in place to increase foreign competition.'' true or false?
Import tariffs are put in place to increase foreign competition. - False
Import tariffs are levied on imported goods by a government as taxes, raising the cost of the items for both the importer and the final consumer. Import tariffs are put in place to safeguard domestic industries by raising the cost of imported goods and decreasing their ability to compete with items made in the country. These are placed in place to lessen, not boost, international competition.
Import tariffs can assist shield home sectors from international competition and level the playing field for domestic manufacturers by raising the cost of imported goods. This can be crucial for sectors that are struggling to compete with imports from other nations that are more affordable. Import taxes, however, can also result in higher consumer costs and trade disputes with neighboring nations.
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What are the subcomponents of inconvenience in a customer utility function? A. Location & Price B. Price & Volume C. Location & Time D. Time & Performance.
Location & Time are subcomponents of inconvenience in customer utility function.
What is customer utility?Customer utility is the perceived value or benefit that a customer derives from a product or service. It is the level of satisfaction or usefulness that a customer feels they receive from consuming or using a particular product or service. Customer utility can be influenced by a variety of factors such as quality, price, convenience, design, and customer service. By understanding customer utility, businesses can tailor their products and services to meet customer needs and preferences, and ultimately increase customer loyalty and retention. It is important to note that customer utility is subjective and varies from customer to customer, so it is essential to gather feedback and insights to better understand and improve customer satisfaction.
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if a firm is to create profit, it must supply a product for which the customer's willingness to pay exceeds the cost incurred in supplying that product. true false
The statement is True. if a firm is to create profit, it must supply a product for which the customer's willingness to pay exceeds the cost incurred in supplying that product.
A firm is a business employer together with an employer that produces and sells items and offerings with the aim of producing revenue and making earnings. Examples of corporations are sole proprietorships, partnerships, restrained legal responsibility corporations, or agencies. The time period is slightly extra typically related to a partnership.
A firm is an enterprise agency that seeks to make a profit thru the sale of goods and offerings. The time period company is synonymous with commercial enterprise or corporation. companies can perform beneath numerous distinct systems, including sole proprietorships and companies. A firm refers to a commercial enterprise concerned with the selling of products and services for earnings, usually expert offerings. alternatively, an employer refers to a business worried about any earnings-producing interest involving the sale of goods and services and includes all business trades and systems.
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bongseon and karim would like to form a corporation to provide string music education to children in their area. they want to form this business as a way to give back to the community and plan to have the children perform concerts in rest homes for older people who are unable to travel. bongseon and karim will most likely form a(n) .
Bongseon and Karim would most likely form a non-profit corporation or a 501(c)(3) organization, as their primary goal is to provide a service to the community rather than to generate profits.
What is organization ?A 501(c)(3) organisation or a non-profit business, as their main objective is to serve the community rather than make money. Charities, educational institutions, and other organisations with a goal of advancing social welfare or serving a philanthropic purpose frequently employ this sort of organisation. By establishing a non-profit organisation, they may qualify for tax exemptions and be able to accept contributions from people and businesses that are tax-deductible.To know more about organization , check out :
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craftmore machining reports the following budgeted overhead cost and related data for this year. activity budgeted cost activity cost driver budgeted activity usage assembly $ 419,250 direct labor hours (dlh) 13,000 product design 64,500 engineering hours (eh) 1,290 electricity 21,500 machine hours (mh) 10,000 setup 53,750 setups 430 total $ 559,000 required: 1. compute a single plantwide overhead rate assuming the company allocates overhead cost based on 13,000 direct labor hours. 2. job 31 used 240 direct labor hours and job 42 used 520 direct labor hours. allocate overhead cost to each job using the single plantwide overhead rate from part 1. 3. compute an activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing. 4. allocate overhead costs to job 31 and job 42 using activity-based costing. activity cost driver activity usage job 31 job 42 direct labor hours (dlh) 240 520 engineering hours (eh) 29 35 machine hours (mh) 60 60 setups 5 7
Overhead cost refers to the indirect costs of production that cannot be easily traced to specific products or services. Examples of overhead costs include rent, utilities, insurance, depreciation, and salaries of support staff.
To compute a single plantwide overhead rate, we need to divide the total budgeted overhead cost by the budgeted activity usage of the cost driver, which is 13,000 direct labor hours:
Plantwide overhead rate = Total budgeted overhead cost / Budgeted activity usage of cost driverPlantwide overhead rate = $559,000 / 13,000 dlh
Plantwide overhead rate = $43 per direct labor hour
To allocate overhead cost to each job using the plantwide overhead rate, we multiply the number of direct labor hours used for each job by the plantwide overhead rate:Overhead cost for Job 31 = 240 dlh x $43 per dlh
Overhead cost for Job 31 = $10,320
Overhead cost for Job 42 = 520 dlh x $43 per dlh
Overhead cost for Job 42 = $22,360
To compute an activity rate for each activity using activity-based costing, we divide the budgeted overhead cost for each activity by its corresponding cost driver usage:Activity rate for Assembly = $419,250 / 13,000 dlh
Activity rate for Assembly = $32.25 per direct labor hour
Activity rate for Product Design = $64,500 / 1,290 eh
Activity rate for Product Design = $50 per engineering hour
Activity rate for Electricity = $21,500 / 10,000 mh
Activity rate for Electricity = $2.15 per machine hour
Activity rate for Setup = $53,750 / 430 setups
Activity rate for Setup = $125 per setup
To allocate overhead costs to Job 31 and Job 42 using activity-based costing, we multiply the activity rate for each activity by the actual usage of the cost driver for each job, and then sum the results:Overhead cost for Job 31 = (240 dlh x $32.25 per dlh) + (29 eh x $50 per eh) + (60 mh x $2.15 per mh) + (5 setups x $125 per setup)
Overhead cost for Job 31 = $8,367.50 + $1,450 + $129 + $625
Overhead cost for Job 31 = $10,571.50
Overhead cost for Job 42 = (520 dlh x $32.25 per dlh) + (35 eh x $50 per eh) + (60 mh x $2.15 per mh) + (7 setups x $125 per setup)
Overhead cost for Job 42 = $16,755 + $1,750 + $129 + $875
Overhead cost for Job 42 = $19,509
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a qualitative research approach that uses a discussion format of up to 15 individuals to gain insight into the needs of consumers or other constituents is termed
Focus groups are a qualitative research approach that involves a group discussion format to gain insight into the needs, opinions, beliefs, and attitudes of a specific group of people.
Focus groups typically consist of six to fifteen participants who share similar characteristics, such as age, gender, occupation, or consumer behavior. They are often used in social sciences, marketing, and other fields to gather data on a particular topic, product, or service. The goal of focus groups is to elicit in-depth and comprehensive responses from participants through a facilitated discussion. A skilled moderator guides the discussion, ensuring that each participant has an opportunity to share their thoughts and opinions on the topic being explored. The moderator also encourages participants to respond to one another, promoting a free and open exchange of ideas. Focus groups are generally conducted in a comfortable, non-threatening environment that fosters honest and open communication among participants. Focus groups can be structured or unstructured. Structured focus groups use a pre-determined set of questions or prompts to guide the discussion, while unstructured focus groups allow the conversation to flow more naturally. In either case, the goal is to encourage participants to share their experiences and insights related to the topic being explored. Once the focus group is complete, the data is analyzed to identify common themes, patterns, and insights that emerge from the discussion. The analysis may involve identifying specific words or phrases used by participants, or categorizing responses according to specific themes or topics.
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if manufacturing overhead has been overallocated during the period, and most of the jobs produced have been sold, then:
a. Cost of goods sold should be increased
b. Cost of goods sold should be decreased
c. Finished goods inventory should be increase
d. Work in process invetory should be decrease
If manufacturing overhead has been overallocated during the period, and most of the jobs produced have been sold, then cost of goods sold on the income statement should be increased .
What is contained in the income statement?
The sales, costs, and profitability of a business are displayed on an income statement over a given time period. It may also be referred to as an earnings statement or a profit-and-loss (P&L) statement.
It displays your sales revenue for goods and services. to cover the costs of running your firm and generating revenue.
Why are income statements crucial?
Investors, creditors, and readers can use an income statement to determine whether a company was profitable during the fiscal year by looking at the financial information it contains.
The company's profit and loss for the entire fiscal year are recorded on the income statement in the context of corporate finance.
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