The ionization energy of carbon (C) is:________.
I. smaller than that of fluorine (F)
II. larger than that of fluorine (F)
because: ________.
III. Carbon has less electrons and less electron-electron repulsion making it easier to remove an electron from carbon.
IV. The effective nuclear charge of carbon is smaller, so the valence electrons feel a weaker pull from the nucleus.
V. In carbon, the electron being removed is closer to the nucleus.
VI. In carbon, the electron being removed is farther from the nucleus.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Ionization energy refers to the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron of an isolated neutral gaseous atom or molecule. Generally, ionization energy increases from left to right across the periodic table.

This means that the ionization energy of Carbon would be smaller than that of Fluorine. The reason for this is due to the smaller effective nuclear charge.

The effective nuclear charge and the atomic size are two factors that ionization energy depends on.

The correct option is;

IV. The effective nuclear charge of carbon is smaller, so the valence electrons feel a weaker pull from the nucleus.


Related Questions

how many cg are equal to 0.459kg

Answers

1kg = 100000

0.459kg = 0.459*100000

= 45900cg

→ 0.459kg = 45900cg

According to unit conversion and as 1 kg=100,000 cg , there are 45900 cg in 0.459 kg.

What is unit conversion?

Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process  of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.

It involves a conversion factor  which is an expression  for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.

It is an easy process which involves unit conversion between the different conversion systems. While unit conversion care needs to be taken regarding accuracy and precision.

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why do scientists store oxygen and hydrogen in water?​

Answers

Answer:

When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide. ... For both of the reactions shown, the hydrogen molecules are oxidized and the oxygen atoms are reduced.

Explanation:

When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide. ... For both of the reactions shown, the hydrogen molecules are oxidized and the oxygen atoms are reduced.

What period is Zn (zinc) in?
O A. 2A
O B. 12
O C. 30
D. 4

Answers

Answer:

D. 4

Explanation:

. Answer the following: 7 x 2 = 14

1. Find



1. Find

2/3÷4

Answers

Explanation:

2/3 ÷ 4 = 0.166

I think this should be the answer

Explanation:

[tex] \frac{2}{3} \div 4[/tex]

[tex]make \: 4 \: as \: \frac{1}{4} \: since \: is \: divide[/tex]

[tex] \frac{2}{3} \times \frac{1}{4} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{2}{12} = \frac{1}{6} [/tex]

Hope this is correct and helpful

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

An automobile tire contains air at 320.×103 Pa at 20.0 ◦C. The stem valve is removed and the air is allowed to expand adiabatically against the constant external pressure of 100.×103 Pa until P = Pexternal. Assume the air is an ideal gas with C¯ V = 5/2 R (diatomic). Calculate the final temperature.

Answers

Answer:

6.15.3 k

Explanation:

From the question we can see that

q = 0,  Δu = w

Then,

[tex]T_f = \frac{C_{V,m}+RP_{ext}P_i}{C_{V,m}+RP_{ext}P_f} T_i[/tex]

putting values wet

=[tex]\frac{2.5\times 8.314+8.314\left(10^5\right)\left(3.20\times 10^5\right)}{2.5\times 8.314+\left(8.314\right)\left(10^5\right)\left(10^5\right)}\times \:293[/tex]

T_f = 615.3 K

Determine which physical conditions are necessary to support nuclear fusion and formation of stars.

Answers

Answer:

The correct approach will be "Increased gravitational attraction".

Explanation:

The increased gravitational attraction seems to be the natural or physical phenomenon that is required to promote nuclear reactions including star formation. This is much more important to establish stars at different temperatures (lower) and greater magnetic pull as well as nuclear fusion tends to happen.

Which statements are true about triangle ABC and it’s translated image, ABC? Select two options.

Answers

Could you upload a new one with two options??

Select the numbers that show how the numbers given in scientific notation can be added. 2.00 times 10 to the negative 26th power minus 3.34 time 10 to the negative 27th power. Below that, a math example: 2.00 x 10 to the negative 26th power minus A time 10 to the B power equals C times 10 to the D power. A = B = C = D =

Answers

Answer:

A = 0.334

B = -26

C = 1.666

D = -26

Explanation:

just took quiz

Answer:

A = ✔ 0.334

B = ✔ -26

C = ✔ 1.666

D = ✔ -26

Explanation:

edge 2023

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

Answers

Explanation:

1. 4×10^5

2. 6×10^-4

3. 2.1995×10^7

4. 5.050×10^-2

5. 7280

6. 0.00003608

7. 940.9

8. 0.0015

Marks as brainest

Answer:

not  sure

Explanation:

0.400 mole of sucrose, C 12H 22O 11, contains ________ C atoms.

Answers

Answer:

2.89x10²⁴ atoms of Carbon are contained in 0.400 moles of sucrose

Explanation:

The formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁, that means per mole of sucrose you will have 12 moles of carbon. In 0.400 moles of sucrose you will have:

0.400 moles Sucrose * (12 moles C / 1 mole Sucrose) = 4.8 moles of Carbon

To convert moles to atoms you must use Avogadro's number (1 mole contains 6.022x10²³ atoms):

4.8 moles Carbon * (6.022x10²³ atoms / 1 mole) =

2.89x10²⁴ atoms of Carbon are contained in 0.400 moles of sucrose

0.4 mole of sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ contains 2.89×10²⁴ carbon atoms

How to determine the mole of carbon

1 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ contains 12 mole of C.

Therefore,

0.4 mole of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ will contain = 0.4 × 12 = 4.8 mole of C

How to determine the atoms of carbon

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

1 mole of C = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

4.8 mole of C = 2.89×10²⁴ atoms

Thus, 0.4 mole of sucrose, C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ contains 2.89×10²⁴ carbon atoms

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Which element is the
most reactive?
A . Silicon
B. oxygen
C. lithium
D . Aluminum

Answers

c. which is oxygen !! :)

My barometer is reading 1253 torr. What is the pressure in mmHg?
A. 1.253
B. 1.649
C. 1253
D. 1649

Answers

Answer:

The pressure in mmHg is 1253 (option C)

Explanation:

Two quantities are directly proportional if when multiplying or dividing one of them by a number, the other is multiplied or divided by that number. In other words, the magnitudes are directly proportional when one magnitude increases and so does the other in the same proportion; or when one magnitude decreases and so does the other in the same proportion.

The rule of three or is a way of solving proportionality problems between three known values ​​and an unknown value, which can be applied to directly proportional quantities as follows:

a ⇒ b

c ⇒ x

So [tex]x=\frac{c*b}{a}[/tex]

where a, b and c are data and x is the unknown value to be calculated.

In this case, knowing that 1 Torr = 1 mmHg, the rule of three can be applied as follows: if 1 torr is equal to 1 mmHg, 1253 torr is equal to how many mmHg?

[tex]pressure=\frac{1253 torr*1 mmHg}{1 torr}[/tex]

pressure= 1253 mmHg

The pressure in mmHg is 1253 (option C)

Why do astronauts with less on the moon than they do on Earth

Answers

Our weight on the moon is less than it would be on earth due to a different of the strength of gravity on the moon

What is most likely to occur when jagged edges of rock plates grind past each other?

Answers

Answer:

The most likely to occur when jagged edges of rock plates grind past each other is the presence of a high degree of frictional force.

This may cause the rocks to be broken down into smaller particles.

It also implies that the energy necessary for further disintegration and movement of rocks is stored up.

If the atom has a MASS of 127 and 45 NEUTRONS, then it contains how many
PROTONS

Answers

Answer:

53

Explanation:

because minus 3

How many molecules are in 237 g (about a cup) of water? a. 1513.1 b. 4267 c. 6.02 * 1023 d. 93 * 1024 e. 7.93 * 10 24

Answers

Answer:

7.93E24 molecules of water

Explanation:

determine no. of moles of water: 237 g/18 g/mole H2O= 13.17 moles H2O

13.17 moles H2O x 6.02E23 molecules/mole= 7.93E24 molecules of water

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 7.93×10²⁴  molecules are in 237 g (about a cup) of water. The correct option is option E.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of moles of water=237 g÷18 g/mole

number of moles of water = 13.17 moles

number of atoms/molecules=number of moles × 6.022×10²³(Avogadro number)

molecules of water=13.17 moles x 6.02×10²⁴

molecules of water=7.93×10²⁴  molecules of water

Therefore, 7.93×10²⁴  molecules are in 237 g (about a cup) of water. The correct option is option E.

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the simplest formula for a compound made from element X(molar mass=79.0g mol) that is 21.0% nitrogen by mass is ___
A. XN
B. XN2
C.X2N2
D.X3N2​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Compounds are substances that are made of elements linked by chemical bonds. "The simplest formula for a compound made from element X that is 21.0% nitrogen by mass is X₂N₃." Thus, option C is correct.

What is the empirical formula?

The empirical formula has been the representation of the ratio of the whole number of atoms involved to make a molecule or compound. It has been calculated by calculating the moles through mass and, molar mass.

The elements involved are X (unknown), and N (known).

Given,

Mass percentage of nitrogen = 21.0% = 21 gms

Mass percentage of X = 100.0 % - 21.0 % = 79.0% = 79 gms

Molar mass of X = 79.0 g /mol

Molar mass of Nitrogen = 14 g/mol

Moles of X is calculated as:

Moles X = 79 ÷ 79

= 1 mol

Moles of N are calculated as:

Moles N = 21 ÷ 14

= 1.5 mol

Now, the moles are divided by the smallest mole as:

X = 1 ÷ 1 = 1

N = 1.5 ÷ 1 = 1.5

The ratios are 1:1.5 or 2:3. 2X and 3N.

The empirical formula for the compound will be X₂N₃.

Therefore, the simplest formula for the compound will be X₂N₃.

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Strontium-90 is radioactive and has a half life of 28.8 years. How much of a 2.90mg sample would be left after 137. years?

Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol.

Answers

Answer:

0.11 mg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following were obtained:

Half life (t½) = 28.8 years

Original amount ((N₀) = 2.90 mg

Time (t) = 137 years

Amount remaining (N) =?

Next, we shall determine the rate of disintegration (K). This can be obtained as follow:

Rate of decay (K) = 0.693/ half life (t½)

K = 0.693 / t½

Half life (t½) = 28.8 years

Rate of decay (K) =?

K = 0.693 / t½

K = 0.693 / 28.8

K = 0.0241 /year

Finally, we shall determine amount remaining after 137 years as follow:

Original amount ((N₀) = 2.90 mg

Time (t) = 137 years

Rate of decay (K) = 0.0241 /year

Amount remaining (N) =?

Log (N₀/N) = kt/2.3

Log (2.9/N) = 0.0241 × 137 / 2.3

Log (2.9/N) = 3.3017 / 2.3

Log (2.9/N) = 1.4355

Take the antilog of 1.4355

2.9/N = antilog (1.4355)

2.9/N = 27.26

Cross multiply

2.9 = N × 27.26

Divide both side by 27.26

N = 2.9/27.26

N = 0.11 mg

Therefore, the amount remaining after 137 years is 0.11 mg

unit processes in charge of smelting​

Answers

Answer:

Smelting, process by which a metal is obtained, either as the element or as a simple compound, from its ore by heating beyond the melting point, ordinarily in the presence of oxidizing agents, such as air, or reducing agents, such as coke.

Hope I helped!

Explanation:

What is the density of an unknown metal that has a mass of 157.4 g and a volume of 20 mL?

Answers

Answer:

7.87g/mL

Explanation:

density=mass/volume

density=157.4/20

density=7.87g/mL

Which phrase is evidence of the limits of what science can study?

Answers

This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:

Which phrase is evidence of the limits of what science can study?

A. Only a phenomenon that a scientist can observe with instruments

B. Only a phenomenon that a scientist can observe without instruments

C. Only a phenomenon that a scientist will be able to explain with certainty

D. Any phenomenon that a scientist can observe or model

The correct answer is D. Any phenomenon that a scientist can observe or model

Explanation:

Science focuses on phenomena that can be objectively studied or witnessed. This includes any phenomenon a scientist can register using observation, instruments, or that can be represented through models. This is because, through observations or instruments, it is possible to prove the phenomenon occurs and understand how this happens; also, models can represent or recreate the phenomenon itself, which is essential to understand and explain the phenomenon. Moreover, science has an objective focus and due to this, aspects such as personal beliefs that cannot be represented through a model  or be observed are not part of science. According to this, the correct answer is D.

Question 3 of 10
Which of the following is an example of a phase change from liquid to solid?
A. Ice melting
B. Water freezing
C. Water evaporating
D. Water condensing

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

B is the answer

The awnser is b water freezing

Which of the following species is the least nucleophilic?A) (CH3)3NB) BF3C) H2OD) (CH3)3CO-E) CN-

Answers

Answer:

BF3

Explanation:

BF3 possesses an open sextet. This implies that the octet around the central atom is incomplete. As a result of this, BF3 will function as an electrophile rather than as a nucleophile.

Hence of all the compounds listed in the options, BF3 is the least nucleophillic.

what happens when the net forces are the same, do you add or subtract it

Answers

Answer:

If two forces act on an object in the same direction, the net force is equal to the sum of the two forces.

Explanation:

google is my explanation

Answer:

Answered by Oreo!

Explanation:

So a net force is the sum of all forces acting on an object! The question u asked is if the net forces are the same, do u add or subtract it.. <= the answer to that would be:

If it’s the same than the net force is the sum of the forces...

The net force = to the sum of two forces

Hope this helps! Sorry if something didn’t go right, I’m new to brainly! :)

A farmer applies 1455 kg of a fertilizer that contains 10.0% nitrogen to his fields each year. Fifteen percent (15.0%) of the fertilizer washes into a river that runs through the farm.If the river flows at an average rate of 0.175 cubic feet per second, what is the additional concentration of nitrogen (expressed in milligrams of nitrogen per liter) in the river water due to the farmer's fertilizer each year?

Answers

Answer:

the additional concentration of nitrogen in the water = 0.1396 mg/L

Explanation:

Given that a farmer uses 1455 kg of fertilizer → 10% nitrogen

15% of the fertilizer is said to be washed into the river,

i.e.

(15/100) × 1455 = 218.25 kg

The amount of  nitrogen molecule in the washed fertilizer is :

10%  of 218.25 kg

= (10/100) × 218.25 kg

= 0.1 × 218.25 kg

= 21.825 kg in a year.

The river flows at an avg. rate of 0.175 ft³/sec

Then the amount of river water in a year = [tex]0.175 \dfrac{ft^3}{sec}\times 3.155 \times 10^7 \ sec[/tex]

since 1 ft³ = 28.3168 L

the amount of river water in a year = [tex]0.175(28.3168)\times 3.155 \times 10^7 \ L[/tex]

the amount of river water in a year = 156344132

The concentration of nitrogen molecule= mass/volume

= [tex]\dfrac{ 21.825 \times 10^6 \ mg}{ 156344132 \ \ L }[/tex]

= 0.1396 mg/L

Thus, the additional concentration of nitrogen in the water = 0.1396 mg/L

help me ill give brainliest i need help with a b c d and to see if i got propene and methane right please help :(​

Answers

Answer:Yes, you got it right

Explanation:

Pls give brainliest

Good's buffers are compounds that are useful near neutral pH. MES buffer has pKa of 6.15, MOPS has pKa of 7.5, and HEPPS has pKa of 8.0.Required:Identify which Good's buffers are most effective near pH 7.0 and near pH 6.0.

Answers

Answer:

MES for pH near to 6.0 and MOPS for pH near to 7.5.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that the Henderson-Hasselbach equation is:

[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} )[/tex]

Good's buffers are those having pKa's near to the required pH since we look for a [Base]/[Acid] ratio to approach 1, thus, for a pH near to 7.0 a good buffer may be MOPS as it has a pKa of 7.5 and for a pH neat to 6.0 a good buffer may be MES as it has a pKa of 6.15.

Best regards.

what is the molar mass of PbCO₄

Answers

Answer:

283.211

Explanation:

Which one correctly lists the compound that has the highest boiling point from each group it belongs to? Group I: SiH 4, SnH 4, CH 4, and GeH 4 Group II: HCl, HBr, HF, and HI Group I: SiH4 and Group II: HF Group I: SnH4 and Group II: HF Group I: SnH4 and Group II: HI Group I: CH4 and Group II: HI Group I: CH4 and Group II: HF

Answers

Answer:

Group I: SnH4 and Group II: HF

Explanation:

In the case of group 14 hydrides, we know that the melting and boiling points of compounds increase down the group. Since the melting and boiling points of compounds increase down the group, SnH4 will have the highest boiling point.

In the case of group 17 hydrides, we know that electro negativity decreases down the group. As electro negativity decreases, so does the magnitude of hydrogen bonding among group 17 hydrides. Hence, HF has the highest boiling point among group 17 hydrides since it has the greatest magnitude of hydrogen bonding between its molecules.

Which of the following solutions is basic?a. [H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-10 Mb. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-10 Mc. [H3O+] > 1.0 x 10-7 Md. [OH-] < 1.0 x 10-10 Me. [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7 M

Answers

Answer:

[H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-10

Explanation:

A basic solution is any solution whose pH is above 7.0.

If we carefully calculate the pH of each of the species listed among the options, we will discover that it is only [H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-10 that has a pH of 10.0. This pH corresponds to a basic solution. Hence the solution having [H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-10 is a basic solution.

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