The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will allow us to look back in time and observe the early universe. You are a scientist trying to observe an object that emitted its light a long time ago.
(a) Explain why the light you receive from the object is red-shifted.

The object has a redshift of 7.6 and the JWST observes the object at a wavelength of 2 microme- tres (mid-infrared light).

(b) What is the wavelength of the light emitted by the object?
(c) What type of radiation was originally emitted by the object?



i will mark you as brainiest please help me sooner​

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Will Allow Us To Look Back In Time And Observe The Early Universe.

Answers

Answer 1

#a

This is because red color has higher wavelength and it can clear universe and our atmosphere better,

This has the same reason as how we can see only red color during sunset.

#b

[tex]\boxed{\sf z=\dfrac{ \lambda-\lambda_o}{\lambda_o}}[/tex]

lambda_o be x

Put values

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 7.6=\dfrac{2\times10^{-6}-x}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 7.6=\dfrac{2\times 10^{-6}}{x}-1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow 8.6=\dfrac{2\times 10^{-6}}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.23\times 10^{-6}m[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow x=0.23\mu m[/tex]


Related Questions

Two 2.0-mm diameter beads, c and d, are 12mm mm apart, measured between their centers. bead c has mass 1.0 g and charge 2.5nc nc . bead d has mass 1.7g g and charge -1.0 nc. if the beads are released from rest.

a. what is the speed vc at the instant the beads collide?
b. what is the speed vd at the instant the beads collide?

Answers

The speed of Vc at the instant bead collide is 1.38 m/s and the instant speed of Vd at the instant bead collide is 0.106 m/s.

The force of attraction on the beads are due to both gravitational force and electrostatic force

As gravitational force is very weak force as compared to electrostatic force the net force will be due to electrostatic force only.

Net Force = Electrostatic force

Net Force = K q1 q2 / r²

Net Force = (9 × 10⁹) (2.5 × 10⁻⁹) (1 × 10⁻⁹) / (14 × 10⁻³) (as distance between there centre of mass is 14 mm)

Net Force = (9 × 2.5 × 10⁻⁶) / 14

Net Force = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶

For bead c

Force = Mc × Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶

(1 × 10⁻³) × Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶

Ac = 1.6 × 10⁻³

Acceleration of bead C is 1.6 × 10⁻³ m/s²

For bead d

Force = Md × Ad = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶

(1.7 × 10⁻³) × Ad = 1.6 × 10⁻⁶

Ad = 0.94 × 10⁻³

Acceleration of bead D is 0.94 × 10⁻³ m/s²

Let us suppose bead C travels y distance before collision

So bead D should travel 12-y distance before collision

So speed of both the beads before the collision can be find out by using newton third law of motion

For bead C

Vc² - Uc² = 2 Ac s

Vc² = 2 × 1.6 × 10⁻³ × y

Vc² = 3.2 × 10⁻³ × y

Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × y)

For bead D

Vd² - Ud² = 2 Ad s

Vd² = 2 × 0.94 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)

Vd² = 1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)

Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y))

Applying energy conservation

initial = final

0 + 0 = (1/2)McVc² - (1/2)MdVd²

(1/2)McVc² = (1/2)MdVd²

McVc² = MdVd²

1 × 10⁻³ × 3.2 × 10⁻³ × y = 1.7 × 10⁻³ × 1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y)

3.2 × y = 3.2 × (12-y)

y = 12-y

2y = 12

y = 6

Putting the value of y in Vc and Vd

Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × y)

Vc = √(3.2 × 10⁻³ × 6)

Vc = √(19.2 × 10⁻³)

Vc = √0.0192

Vc = 1.38 m/s   (approximately)

Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-y))

Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × (12-6))

Vd = √(1.88 × 10⁻³ × 6)

Vd = √(11.28 × 10⁻³)

Vd = √0.01128

Vd = 0.106 m/s   (approximately)

So the speed of Vc at the instant beads collide will be approximately 1.38 m/s and Vd at the instant speed the beads collide will be approximately 0.106 m/s.

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In a game of Tug-of-War,
when are the forces
unbalanced?
A. when one side lets go of the rope
B. when the net force is o N
C. when both sides pull with 55 N

Answers

Eventually one of the teams will became tired and its pull will be smaller than that of the other team. When the force acting on the robe are unbalanced the rope will start to move in the direction of the great force.

Draw a ray diagram for a diverging lens that has a focal length of -10 cm when an object is placed 30 cm from the lens's surface. Calculate the position of the image and list the characteristics of the image.

Answers

Explanation:

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this answer will help for you

The Voyager spacecraft is moving at 17 000 m/s. How far will it travel in one year? Give your answer in km. ​

Answers

Explanation:

first change m/s to km/hr and time 1 year to hour b/c we are asked the to give in km. so,

v=17,000 m/s = 17000×3600/1000 = 61,200 km/hr

t= 1 year= 365 days =365day×24 hr/day = 8,760hr

therefore, V = s/t from this s = v×t =61200×8760 =536,112,000 Km

The quotient of 8.4x10° and a number n results in 5.6x 1027. What is the value of n?
1.5x10-18
O 1.5x10
O 1.5x10³
1.5x10¹8

Answers

answer: n = 1.5 x 10^-18

calculate the heat energy required to increase the temperature of 10 kg of water from 25 degrees Celsius to 115 degrees Celsius ​

Answers

Answer:

3 767 400 joules

Explanation:

4.186 J/g-C   is the specific heat of water

25  to 115  is 90 degrees C change

10 000 g   is 10 kg of water

10 000 * 90 * 4.186 = 3 767 400 Joules

An electric motor rated 2.5kw is used to lift bales of hay to a store in a dairy farm. A single bale has a mass of 5kg. If the store is 4 meters above the ground, how many bales can the motor raise in 2 minutes.

Answers

it can bale 13kg in 2 minutes

When does a driver have to stop for a school bus

Answers

A driver have to stop for a school bus when the red lights are flashing and there is no barrier between his/her vehicle and the bus.

What are traffic rules?

Traffic rules are rules that are expected to follow by the road users for the safety of everyone using the road.

For instance, when the red lights are flashing , it simply means to stop, while the green light means that the vehicle can continue to move, and yellow light means to be at alert to move.

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Refer to the attached image!!!​

Answers

The time of motion of the track star is determined as 0.837 s.

Time of motion of the track star

The time of motion of the track star is calculated as follows;

T = (2u sinθ)/g

where;

T is time of motiong is acceleration due to gravityθ is angle of projection

T = (2 x 12 x sin20)/9.8

T = 0.837 s

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The ability to provide for our needs without damaging Earth's resources is called _______.

A. Acid Rain
B. Sustainability
C. Degradation
D. Pollution

Answers

Answer = B

Explanation:

Sustainability is the most appropriate as it means meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

B:Sustainability it’s the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level

Find the energy u of the capacitor in terms of c and q by using the definition of capacitance and the formula for the energy in a capacitor

Answers

The formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c

What is the energy of a capacitor?

The energy of a capacitor u = 1/2qv where

q = charge on capacitor and v = voltage across capacitor.

What is the capacitance of a capacitor?

Also, the capacitance of a capacitor c = q/v where

q = charge on capacitor and v = voltage across capacitor.

So, v = q/c

The formula for energy of the capacitor in terms of q and c

Substituting v into u, we have

u = 1/2qv

= 1/2q(q/c)

= q²/2c

So, the formula for the energy in a capacitor , u in terms of q and c is q²/2c

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According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, if you hit a baseball with a bat it will
-hurt your hand from the reaction force
-accelerate according to the applied force
-fly in a straight line unless an outside force changes its course
-fall to the ground because of gravitational pull

Answers

Answer:

Newton's second law states that force is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration.

so if you hit a baseball with a bat it will accelerate according to the applied force.

You are ask to bring a cylindrical rod of length 45cm and diameter of 4.53cm to a mechanic. what is the weight of the aluminum rod if the density is 3.7*10^3kg/m^3

Answers

26.676 × 10³ kg is the weight of the aluminum rod.

To calculate specific weight:

Given:

Length of cylindrical rod (h) = 45 cm

Diameter of a cylindrical rod = 4.53 cm

Radius of a cylindrical rod (r) = 2.3 cm

The density = 3.7*10^3kg/m^3

Volume of a cylindrical rod = πr²h

                                             = 3.14× (2.3)² × 45

                                             = 747.89 cm

                                             = 7.4789 m

To find weight ;

                         ρ = [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]                  ; ρ = Density

                        Mass = ρ × Volume

                                  = 3.7 × 7.48 × 10³

                                  =27.676 × 10³ kg

Therefore, the weight of the aluminum rod is 27.676 × 10³ kg.

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What local group of galaxies is the Milky Way part of?


Quasar Cluster


Andromeda Mini-Cluster


Virgo Supercluster


Hubble Open Cluster

Answers

The local group of galaxies which the Milky Way belong to is the Virgo Supercluster. C

What are Virgo Supercluster?

The Virgo Supercluster as known as the Local Supercluster is a mass concentration of galaxies that contains the Virgo Cluster and Local Group which in turn contains the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies, as a host as others galaxies.

Therefore, the local group of galaxies which the Milky Way belong to is the Virgo Supercluster.

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how can you tell the difference between an expression of speed and an expression of velocity?
A. velocity has unit expressed as distance/time; speed does not.
B. speed has units expressed as distance/time; velocity does not.
C. speed includes a direction; velocity does not.
D. velocity includes a direction; speed does not.

Answers

Answer= D. Velocity includes a direction; speed does not.

Velocity and speed both have the same units of m/s, so answers A and B are wrong.

Velocity is a vector quantity and so has direction and magnitude, so C is wrong.

Speed is a scalar quantity, only having magnitude and no direction.

The ball is in contact with the bat for 0.001s use the equation in the box to caluclate the force exerted by the bat on the ball

Answers

Answer:

Force = 9600N

Explanation:

If this is the right question, there should have been a question before about the what the change in the momentum of the ball was. The answer to that was 9.6kg m/s. For this part, we divide this by the time taken which was 0.001s which give us the resultant force.

resultant force = change in momentum ÷ time

= 9.6kgm/s ÷ 0.001s

= 9600N

A boy threw a ball upward and it took 3 sec to reach the highest point. Determine the initial velocity of the ball.

Answers

Answer:

V initial = 29.4 m.s²

Explanation:

( Using the laws of motion)

V final = V initial + Acceleration × time

0 = V initial + ( -9.8)(3)

29.4 = V initial

* I took upward as positive that's why I substituted -9.8 *

* for V final we know that at maximum height the ball is not moving thats why is = 0 *

How many degrees is the maximum and minimum variation between the true and magnetic poles?

Answers

The maximum and minimum variation between the true and magnetic poles is 180 degrees and 0 degrees respectively.

What are the true and magnetic poles?

The poles of the earth are the North and South poles.

The North is taken as the reference point.

The true north is a fixed point on the globe and gives the true North and South poles.

The Magnetic north is the direction that a compass needle points to as it aligns with the Earth's magnetic field and gives the magnetic North and South poles.

The maximum maximum and minimum variation between the true and magnetic poles is 180 degrees and 0 degrees respectively.

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a compact car is about 1289 kg and its engine has the ability to generate 183831 W. if all that power is applied from a stand still and no energy is dissipated, how fast will the car be moving after 7 seconds.

Answers

The speed of the car moving after 7 seconds will be 31.5 m/sec.

What is velocity?

The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is

m is the mass of the car = 1289  Kg.

u is the initial velocity  = 0 m/sec

a is the acceleration in m/sec²

v is the velocity after 7 seconds =?

The power developed is;

P =FV

F=ma

P=maV

183831=1289 kg × a × V

a = 142.61 / V

From Newton's second equation of motion;

V=u+at

V=0+at

V=(142.61/V)t

V²=142.61 × 7

V=31.5 m/sec

Hence, the speed of the car moving after 7 seconds will be 31.5 m/sec.

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a note of frequency 200Hz has a velocity of 400m/s. what is the wavelength of the note​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf \lambda = 2 m}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency = f = 200 Hz

Velocity = v = 400 m/s

Required:

Wavelength = λ = ?

Formula:

v = fλ

Solution:

Put the givens in the formula

400 = (200)λ

Divide 200 to both sides

400/200 = λ

2 m = λ

λ = 2 m

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

A body at rest is given an initial uniform acceleration of 8m/s2 for 30s after which the acceleration is reduced to 5m/s2 for the next twenty seconds. The body maintains the speed attained for 60s, after which it is brought to rest in 20s.​

Answers

Explanation:

v=u+at, where v,u,a and t are the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and time, respectively.

For t=0 s to t=30 s , a =8 m/s 2.

For t=30 s to t=50 s , a = 5 m/s 2.

For t=50 s to t=110 s , a = 0 m/s 2.

For t=110 s to t=130 s , a is such that the body comes to rest at the end of this period.

For t=0 s to t=30 s ,v=0+8t⇒v=8t m/s.

At t=30s,v=8×30=240 m/s.

For t=30 s to t=50 s ,v=240+5(t−30)⇒v=90+5t m/s

At t=50s,v=90+5×50=340 m/s.

For t=50 s to t=110 s ,v=340 m/s.

For t=110 s to t=130 s ,v=340+a(t−110).

The body comes to a halt at t=130 s ⇒0=340+a(130−110).

0=340+20a⇒a=−34020=−17 m/s2.

For t=110 s to t=130 s ,v=340−17(t−110)=2210−17t m/s.

Against the park ranger's advice, a visitor at a national park throws a stone horizontally off the edge of a 86 m high cliff and it lands a distance of 89 m from the edge of the cliff, narrowly missing a visitor below.
What was the initial horizontal velocity of the rock, in m/s? You can round your answer to the hundredth place and use g ≈ 10 m/s2.

Answers

The initial horizontal velocity of the rock, in m/s is 21.241 m/s.

What is projectile?

When an object is thrown at an angle from the horizontal direction, the object is said to be in projectile motion. The object which follows the projectile motion.

Time taken by the stone to reach the ground is

t = √2h/g

t = √(2x 86)/9.81

t = 4.19s


The horizontal velocity is

V(x)  = Horizontal distance traveled / Time taken t

Put the values, we get

V(x) = 89 m/4.19 s

V(x) = 21.241 m/s

Thus, the horizontal velocity is 21.241 m/s

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Question 4 of 25
Which two chemical equations are balanced?
A. Na+ MgCl₂ → NaCl + Mg
B. 2LIOH + H₂S → Li₂S + 2H₂O
C. AgNO3 + NaCl → NaNO3 + AgCl
-
D. 3PBr3 + 2Cl2 → 3PCl3 + 2Br2

Answers

Answer:

To check whether a chemical equation is balanced or not we usually look if elements on the product side are numerically equal to the reactant side or not.

A. Na + MgCl₂ → NaCl + Mg

Reactant Product

Na = 1 1

Mg = 1 1

Cl = 2 1

Unbalanced

B. 2LiOH + H₂S → Li₂S + 2H₂O

Reactant Product

Li = 2 2

S = 1 1

O = 2 2

H = 4 4

Balanced

C. AgNO₃ + NaCl → NaNO₃ + AgCl

Reactant Product

Ag = 1 1

N = 1 1

Na = 1 1

Cl = 1 1

O = 3 3

Balanced

D. 3PBr₃ + 2Cl₂ → 3PCl₃ + 2Br₂

Reactant Product

P = 3 3

Br = 9 4

Cl = 4 9

Unbalanced

Therefore, equations B and C are balanced chemical equations.

The Volume Of a Body weighing is 1200 kg is 250000 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex] Find ITs density.


Write With Formula

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {Density = 4800 kg/m^{3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Formula :

[tex]\boxed {Density = \frac{Mass (kg)}{Volume (m^{3})}}[/tex]

Convert volume into standard unit :

⇒ 250000 cm³ × 10⁻⁶

⇒ 0.25 × 10⁶ × 10⁻⁶

⇒ 0.25 m³

Solve for density :

⇒ Density = 1200 kg / 0.25 m³

⇒ Density = 1200 × 4 kg/m³

Density = 4800 kg/m³

Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. What can she use this information most directly to find out?


the age and distance of the object


the volume and mass of the object


the material composition of the object


the life expectancy of the object

Answers

She can use the information of redshift of a celestial body is to find the age and distance of the object.

What is red shift?

'Red shift' is a critical idea for astronomers. The frequency of the light is increased, so the light is observed as moving towards the red side of the range.

Tabitha knows the redshift value of a particular celestial object. She uses this information to observe the consequence of the redshift.

Thus, the red shift value is used to determine the age and distance of the object.

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Answer:

A (the age and distance of the object)

Explanation:

when a boy jumps into a pool ​

Answers

Answer:

energy only

Explanation:

Water waves transfer energy via oscillations of the water molecules, but the the water molecules themselves do not move along the wave.

This is why when the boy jumps into the water, his kinetic energy is transferred by the water molecules across the pool, but neither the boy nor the water particles move along with the wave.

what is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 11.5Hz and a wavelength of 1.7m?

Answers

Answer:

19.55 m/s

Explanation:

Here is HOW to get the answer:

Speed = wavelength * freq

           = 1.7 * 11.5 = 19.55 m / s

a protostar will continue to collapse due to gravity until it reaches the main sequence, and then gravitational collapse will stop when _____ begins.

Answers

a protostar will continue to collapse due to gravity until it reaches the main sequence, and then gravitational collapse will stop when fusion of hydrogen begins.

What is a protostar and how does gravity affect it?

A protostar serves as a very young star which is very small in mass and still developing its mass from parent molecular cloud.

However, it can be affected by gravity because , when there is not  collapse on the gravity, if there is fusion of hydrogen begins in it.

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what are the classification of rectifier?













Thank uh ☘️

Answers

Explanation: A) half wave rectifier

B) Full wave rectifier :

1) central tapped

2) bridge rectifier

i hope this was helpful to you

where do automatically generated statements that set the properties of the labels, buttons, and forms end up?

Answers

The generated statements that set the properties of the labels, buttons, and forms end up automatically within the InitializeComponent() method.

What is InitializeComponent?

The InitializeComponent method in programming is the that have code that works with codes that  creates and initializes the creates and initializes the user interface objects .

Conclusively, when a statement is generated, to  when set the properties of the labels , it will definitely been felt in the InitializeComponent() method automatically.

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Which one of the following is formed by adding -ing to the base form?A. The present (base form)B. The past participleC. The past tenseD. The present participle Please answer all of the questions and if u are correct I will give u brainliest ;) xoxo _____ refer to our beliefs about what is right vs. wrong, good vs. evil, virtuous vs. corrupt. the senior high school where you had admission offered you a course that you do no prefer .write a letter to the headmaster giving three reason why you request the course to be changed What is the rate of change of the amount earned with respect to hours worked for this function? When he was sixteen years old, Robin Lee Graham decided to sail around the world by himself. In the summer of 1965, Graham set sail from his home port of Los Angeles in his 24-foot fiberglass sloop named Dove. He was accompanied only by his two cats, Joliette and Susette. During his trip, Graham kept an audio diary, and he often recorded his feelings of loneliness during calm weather and anxiety when he faced squalls and other dangerous weather situations. He successfully sailed across the Pacific Ocean, and he visited many Pacific islands, including the Solomon Islands, American Samoa, and the Yasawa Islands. During his journey, Robin Lee Graham met fellow world traveler Patti Ratterree, and the two wed in Australia. They traveled together on Dove across most of the Indian Ocean. After returning to Los Angeles almost five years after he set sail, Graham co-wrote a book named Dove. The story of his journey was also made into a movie of the same name.Which sentence best expresses the central idea of the passage? Plss helppppppppppppppp find the magnitude of each of the following vectors 4i-8j Four seasons why the indigenous breed would be superior to exotic breed(imported breeds) tuli breed what is the answer please? Which statement best describes how changing the temperature of a solutionaffects the rate of reaction?A. Increasing the temperature of a solution increases theconcentration of the reactants.B. Decreasing the temperature of a solution increases the rate ofreaction.C. Increasing the temperature of a solution increases the rate ofreaction.D. Decreasing the temperature of a solution increases theconcentration of the reactants. Plaintext is the original message, while _____ is the encrypted message Productivity is the Blank______ at which goods and services are produced based upon total output given total inputs. Multiple choice question. rate input output process As the pressure on a sample of gas increases, the volume of the sample Decrease Stays the same Increase i need this for sparx hwk A music-streaming service charges $9 per month for a single user. Additional users within the same household can be added for $3 per month.Write an equation that shows how the monthly cost, y, depends on the number of additional users in the household, x.Do not include dollar signs in the equation.y= what is 1/5 plus 1/10 1. according to trevor ferrell how many people does it take to make a difference? o one o an army o a dozen a nation Which us city was the first to pass a law protecting trans people?. What is parenthetical citation?