Answer:The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s and 1930s in which jazz music and dance styles rapidly gained popularity in the United States. jazz age music was a melting pot of styles from around the world, including ragtime, blues, and gospel. The Jazz Age was also a time of great experimentation, with new musical genres and instruments emerging.
Explanation:
the delta region of the nile river in egypt was very fertile land for farming because every year it:
Answer: Silt
Explanation: Left behind on the soil after the Nile River flooded made the soil highly fertile for farming. Gift of the Nile – the rich soil left behind after flooding and the prosperous farming that this led to. Irrigation l the process of bringing water to crop fields.
what can you learn from the lives of the Russian people under the Tsar rule? explain your answer
Answer:
Conditions for workers and peasants were deplorable under the rule of the Tsars, but not to the extent they were under the Bolsheviks. Despite the Bolsheviks claiming their policies were entirely in favour of the proletariat, peasants were forced to face horrific famine and a vast decline in living standards under rule by Lenin and the Bolsheviks.
Explanation:
which of the following is the most likely reason why adams dates the beginning of the american revolution to the 1760s? responses renewed efforts by great britain to consolidate imperial control over the colonies renewed efforts by great britain to consolidate imperial control over the colonies the forging of american indian political alliances with european powers the forging of american indian political alliances with european powers increased involvement of colonial merchants in the atlantic economy increased involvement of colonial merchants in the atlantic economy the expansion of the colonial population into the interior of the continen
Option (a), Because of renewed attempts by Great Britain to solidify its imperial rule over the colonies, Adams places the American Revolution in the 1760s.
What imperial measures were implemented by the British between 1763 and 1776?The colonists found the new regulations between 1763 and 1776 to be increasingly inconvenient, starting with the Sugar Act and writs of assistance, moving on to the Stamp Act, the Townshend tariffs, and finally the inescapable Coercive Acts. These laws served as an illustration of British colonial policy.
The British adopted a policy of "Salutary Neglect" prior to the 1760s, which meant that as long as the colonies remained submissive, they had minimal control over them.
Following the end of the French and Indian War in the 1760s, the British established laws like these to strengthen their hold on the colonies:
The 1763 Proclamation placed limitations on where colonists might live.
stamp lawDeclaratory This ActThese offended the colonists because they felt as though their freedoms were being restricted.Adams thus held that the British attempt to impose their rule on the colonies in the 1760s was what sparked the beginnings of the Revolution.
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What impact does African American population s
communities and government?
have
African American populations, communities and government have a major impact on society. African Americans have helped shape the nation in many ways, from their contributions to the Civil Rights Movement.
What is government?
Government is a system of organized rule or control within a given community, often through the use of laws, regulations, and policies. Government provides services and security to citizens, as well as creates and enforces laws to maintain order. It can be at a local, regional, state, national, or international level. Government is necessary to provide infrastructure and services, protect citizens from external threats, and to ensure the rights of citizens are respected.
African American communities have also had a major influence on the economy, with African American-owned businesses making up a significant portion of the small business landscape. The African American population also plays an important role in politics, with African Americans being elected to local, state and federal offices. Finally, African American-led governments have helped to create policies that benefit the African American population, such as affirmative action and other initiatives to help close the racial wealth gap.
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on pages 1-2, how does the figurative language in the underlined sentence contribute to the meaning of passage, Remarks on the sighting of the Americans with disability acts
Access to jobs, education, and transportation for people with disabilities was no longer prohibited.
What is the most important aspect of the Americans with Disabilities Act?The ADA forbids discrimination and ensures that people with disabilities have equal access to employment opportunities. It also made certain that people with disabilities had equal access to governmental services, public places, commercial establishments, and transportation.
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) forbids discrimination against those who have disabilities in a number of settings, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, communications, and access to state and local government services and programs.
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Which of the following platform divisions MOST undermined the unity of the Populist Party going into the 1896 election?
A.
regulation versus free trade
B.
segregation versus integration
C.
the gold standard versus free silver
D.
political versus economic involvement
The following option that caused platform divisions MOST undermined the unity of the Populist Party going into the 1896 election is C. the gold standard versus free silver.
In the politics, The People's Party or also called as the Populist Party or also known as the Populists, generally can be defined as a left-wing agrarian populist political party in the United States in the late 19th century. In the early of 1890s, The Populist Party generally become an important force in the Southern and Western United States. The Populist Party in early 1890s collapsed after it nominated Democrat William Jennings Bryan in the 1896 United States presidential election.
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In chapters 7,8 and 9of the book Give Me Liberty by Eric Foner (brief 6th edition) explain in three paragraphs two major arguments in support of the constitution given by the federalists represented by Alex Hamilton and two major arguments against the constitution put forth by the anti federalists represented by Thomas Jefferson. Cite the text book chapter as your source
Give Me Liberty! explores how, from colonial times to the early twenty-first century, freedom has taken on different meanings, existed in different social contexts, and had different borders.
What were the major arguments in support of the Constitution given by the Federalists? What were the major arguments against the Constitution put forth by the Anti-Federalists?Americans had trouble finding money to pay the war since their country was at war. The Congress released a huge (written promises to pay money back from a loan). The government was unable to make the loan payments because it lacked a source of funding or income. shays defying the established order. Crowds of (debt-ridden) farmers shut down the courts in Massachusetts in late 1786 and early 1787 to stop the seizure of their lands for failing to pay taxes. Gov. James Bowdoin put an end to them. The struggle against authority made it clear that the government needed to be reinforced in order to create consistent money-based policy. People began to think that the Articles of Confederation weren't working because money is constantly an issue.
Only those powers necessary for the fight for independence were specifically granted to the national government by the Articles of Confederation People consequently came to believe that it solely supported specific American regions.
The anti-Federalists sought a weaker central government, whereas the Federalists advocated a strong government and powerful executive branch. The Federalists believed that the new constitution was adequate and did not desire a bill of rights. A bill of rights was demanded by the anti-federalists.
The "Constitution," in Hamilton's opinion, struck the ideal balance between liberty and authority. He thought that the constitution was already set up to guard against abuses of power. But a lot of individuals, even now, disagree with Hamilton, and they are known as "Anti federalists." They continued saying that the new administration will be headed by creditors, businessmen, and other such figures. They were regarded as being opposed to the interests of the average American. The absence of unprotected rights like trial by jury and free expression was noted by Anti Federalist. Interesting themes regarding what people desired from their governments. Hamilton, however, gained support by pledging to pass a bill of rights. Madison kept his word and developed the“Bill of rights” That protected its people.
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6. What is humanism? (20 words minimum)
Answer:
an outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.
Explanation:
Answer:
An outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters. Humanist beliefs stress the potential value and goodness of human beings, emphasize common human needs, and seek solely rational ways of solving human problems.
Which of the following was the decision of the Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education?
A. As long as facilities are made equally, they can be kept separated
B. Criminal suspects must be told of their constitutional rights before questioning
C. Separate facilities cannot be equal by nature
D. Literacy tests are an inherently discriminatory, illegal practice
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Brown v Board ruled that racial segregation in public schools violated the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment, effectively overturning the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision mandating "separate but equal."
Reprinted with the permission of the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC.The type of wall decoration illustrated above would most commonly be found in aAstupaBmosqueCcathedralDtempleEmarketplace
The type of wall decoration illustrated above would most commonly be found in a Mosque.
The correct option is B.
An architectural construction site that serves as a holy structure for Muslims is called a mosque. Despite having their origins in the Arabian Peninsula, mosques may now be found on all five continents.The shape of the doors and windows, the wall decorations, the painting, and other interior features all give the mosques their distinctive Arab-influenced design at a look. Particularly, the walls are embellished with tiles that are typical of Arab and Muslim culture (like those in the photo). For Muslims, a mosque—also referred to as a masjid—serves as their place of prayer. Mosques are primarily covered structures, however they can also be outside courtyards or any other location where prayers are conducted. The original mosques were plain Muslim houses of worship that may have really been public areas.
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which of these is not a valid defense against a charge of violating title vii of the civil rights act of 1964?
At-will-employment is not a valid defense against a charge of violating title vii of the civil rights act of 1964.
What is civil right act?The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was intended to put an end to discrimination in the United States based on race, color, religion, or national origin. The act empowered federal law enforcement agencies to prevent racial discrimination in employment, voting, and public accommodations.Title VII prohibits employers from discriminating against any term, condition, or privilege of employment. Recruiting, hiring, promoting, transferring, training, disciplining, dismissing, assigning work, measuring performance, and providing benefits are all areas that can lead to violations.No one in the United States shall be excluded from participation in, denied benefits from, or subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance on the basis of race, color, or national origin.To learn more about civil rights act refer to :
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Name 1 part of the President’s job that is listed in the Constitution that George Washington did not mark in his copy.
The right to veto legislation passed by Congress is one duty of the President that is specified in the Constitution but that George Washington did not mark in his copy.
Who was George Washington ?In Article I, Section 7 of the Constitution, the President is given this authority.
The first President of the United States was George Washington, who presided over the country from 1789 to 1797. He led the Continental Army to victory over the British, playing a crucial part in the American Revolution.
He was also a key contributor to the creation and ratification of the US Constitution. The "Father of his country" label is frequently applied to him.
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Where in this cartoon do you see evidence of the backlash against Reconstruction and interracial democracy?
Please help me
The evidence of the backlash against Reconstruction and interracial democracy is in the cartoon is backlash is been holding under the thread of white league and terrorist organisation.
What were some of the policies and accomplishments of interracial state governments during Reconstruction?Interracial state governments scored several victories that benefited both Black and white Southerners, including as the establishment of the region's first public school systems, the revival of the region's economy, and the passage of the nation's first state-level civil rights laws.After the passage of the Reconstruction Acts in 1867 and 1868 and in the years that followed Reconstruction before white supremacy, racial disenfranchisement, and the Democratic Party fully reasserted control in Southern states, there were more than 1,500 African American officeholders during the Reconstruction era (1865–1877).By 1877, all of the former Confederate states had written new constitutions, ratified the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, and swore allegiance to the U.S. government. Reconstruction was successful in that it brought the United States back to unity.Learn more about Reconstruction Acts refer to ;
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japanese antitrust legislation got its start when the ___ introduced it during its occupation of japan after world war ii.
Japanese antitrust legislation got its start when the Antimonopoly Act introduced it during its occupation of japan after world war ii.
There was a concern that monopolies would lead to greater costs, less output, inefficiency, and decreased wealth for everybody. The government began to pay much greater attention to the harms that unfair competition could do to consumers as unions lost clout, particularly in terms of higher pricing, subpar quality, and limited choice.
The Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade, which is Japan's antitrust law, designates the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) as the enforcement body for anticompetitive actions (AMA).
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simony- once again, in order to pay for the decadent lifestyles of popes and bishops and the construction of monumental buildings, the catholic church sold high church positions (bishoprics, archbishoprics, etc) for large sums. if one was high clergy in the catholic church, it could mean significant financial benefits. in addition, the catholic church claimed that the pope was the head of the church; the word pope does not appear in the bible, a point of great contention with reformers who contended that the only ultimate authority was christ.biblical text which addressed it
The Catholic Church's practice of selling church positions for large sums of money, often to wealthy families, was known as simony.
This became a major point of contention between the Church and the Protestant Reformers, who objected to the Church's practices and the Church's belief that the Pope was the head of the Church. This belief was not supported by the Bible, as the word Pope does not appear in Scripture.The Reformers argued that Christ should be the only ultimate authority, and that simony was an affront to God's holiness and justice. They argued that it distorted the Church's mission of serving the poor and vulnerable, and that it reinforced social hierarchies and inequalities between classes. In response, the Catholic Church condemned simony as a grave evil, yet allowed its continued practice in some cases. Ultimately, the controversy over simony and the Church's role in the affairs of the world was one of the major causes of the Protestant Reformation.
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Select the correct answer.
Based on the graph, how many people are willing to work when the government of a country raises the minimum wage from $17 to $253
Hourly Wage (dollars)
25
17
A. 9
9
16
28
Number of Workers
supply
price floor
- equilibrium price
demand
Based on the Graph presented, the number of people that are willing to work when the government of a country raises the minimum wage from $17 to $25 is 28.
What is a minimum wage?An employee may not legally sell their labor for less than the minimum wage, which is the lowest compensation a business may pay their staff. By the turn of the 20th century, minimum wage laws were in place in the majority of nations.
Because minimum wages drive up the cost of labor, businesses frequently deploy gig workers, relocate their workforces to places with lower or no minimum wages, or automate job activities in an effort to get around minimum wage legislation.
However, in situations of monopsony, where a few large businesses have some degree of wage-setting power over the market as a whole, minimum wages can boost the efficiency of the labor market. Supply and demand models predict that minimum wages may result in employment losses.
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Answer: 28
Based on the graph, 28 people are willing to work when the government of a country raises the minimum wage from $17 to $25
O
This is a newspaper headline from The New York Times in 1944.
"All the News
That's Fitto Print
The New York Times.
NEW YORK, TURIDAY, JUNE
TIGER CENTSIL
ALLIED ARMIES LAND IN FRANCE
IN THE HAVRE-CHERBOURG AREA;
GREAT INVASION IS UNDER WAY
How did the events described in this newspaper headline impact the Axis Powers?
O They reinforced the military strengths of the Axis Powers.
O They forced the Axis Powers to fight a two-front war.
O They increased the influence of the Axis Powers in Europe.
O They improved the economies of the Axis Powers.
VOL XCIII.No. 31d.
6 A. M. EXTRA
Finish
The events described in this newspaper headline impact the Axis Powers as they forced the Axis Powers to fight a two-front war.
What are Axis powers?
The military alliance known as the Axis powers, formerly known as the Rome-Berlin Axis, started World War II and battled the Allies. Nazi Germany, the Kingdom of Italy, and the Empire of Japan made up its core members. Although they shared a common enemy in the Allies, the Axis lacked similar organisation and ideological consistency.
The agreement that Germany and Italy agreed upon in October 1936 was the initial stage, and it was Italian leader Benito Mussolini who announced that all other European nations would henceforth spin on the Rome-Berlin axis, coining the word "Axis," after the protocol.
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which statements describe china's early civilization? select all correct answers. responses they worshipped nature gods. they worshipped nature gods. they relied on a single, long growing season for rice. they relied on a single, long growing season for rice. the early chinese learned to produce silk. the early chinese learned to produce silk. a surplus of food crops allowed people in early china to become craftsmen and artisans. a surplus of food crops allowed people in early china to become craftsmen and artisans. they wrote on wood from mulberry trees.
The early Chinese civilization learned to make silkworms, they worshiped nature Gods, and a surplus of food crops enabled people in early China to become craftsmen and artisans.
What is Chinese civilization?The Chinese civilization made numerous contributions to the world, including the invention of the compass, paper, gunpowder, silk, noodle, porcelain, and paper money, among other things that are still used today. There were also many magnificent architectural works, such as the Great Wall.Family and family structure are extremely important to Chinese people. Marriage, family, and children are all extremely important in Chinese culture, and the lives of many Chinese families revolve solely around the youngest children.Chinese cultivation began near a major river, workers made baskets and other items such as clothing and pots, and the majority of Chinese people worship their ancestors rather than gods.The ancient Chinese civilization made significant advances in science and technology, and is best known for the "Four Great Inventions".To learn more about Chinese civilization refer to :
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based on the chart and your knowledge of world history, which of the following most directly enabled the dutch to establish and enforce a monopoly on the southeast asian clove trade in the seventeenth century? The development of powerful joint-stock commercial companies
Based on the chart and our knowledge of world history, the development of powerful joint-stock commercial companies is the most directly enabled the dutch to establish and enforce a monopoly on the southeast asian clove trade in the seventeenth century.
Southeast Asian cuisine places much emphasis on the use of herbs and spices traditionally known as to relieve common ailments that promote general health. Southeast Asia is known for spices by rich tast and flavour. Joint stock companies and trading post empires was demanding for demand for asian spices by some european nations in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
In the16 and 17th century the Dutch controlled the spice trade in southeast Asia which took over the spice trade from the Portuguese and ran them out. Dutch also pushed out the British force and all other potential threats that is leading to them having a monopoly on the spice trade.
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T/F:Council Fathers of Vatican II decided to revise the sacrament so that it both a sacrament of healing and a sacrament to prepare those who are dying.
It is true that the Vatican II Council Fathers decided to change the sacrament so that it could serve as a sacrament of healing as well as a sacrament to help the dying.
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, usually popular as the Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, was the 21st general conference of the Catholic Church. The Council acknowledged thoughts of scrupulous reality except for the Catholic Church and unlocked up new convenience for general and bury-conscientious talk. It also presented a meaningful blaming of all prejudice based on race in the pope's jurisdiction.
The Church Fathers, Early Church Fathers, Christian Fathers, or Fathers of the pope's jurisdiction were old and effective Christian theologians and dramatists the ones who settled the intellectual and established establishments of Christianity. In keeping, they admitted for Catholics to answer accompanying different Christian denominations, heartened companionship accompanying added non-Christian faiths, and unlocked dismissal from responsibility for dialects besides Latin expected secondhand all the while Mass.
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What do we call the "Dollar Appreciation" method of investing?
Answer:
The method of investing where an investor takes advantage of the appreciation of the value of a foreign currency against the domestic currency is called "Currency Appreciation" method of investing.
An investment strategy or trading technique known as an inflation trade aims to gain on increased prices caused by inflation or rising forecasts. A trade on rising prices may involve shifting the assets in a portfolio or trading with derivatives of commodities or currencies.
The rate at which costs rise over a specific period of time is known as inflation. Inflation is often measured in broad terms, such as the general rise in prices or the rise in a nation's cost of living.
One holder of this title employed the mercenary Sir John Hawkwood in a conflict against Florence known as the War of the Eight Saints
popes (accept Bishop of Rome until read; accept pontiff; accept Vicar of Jesus Christ)
In the War of the Eight Saints Popes, one possessor of this title used the mercenary Sir John Hawk wood to fight against Florence.
What was John Hawk wood famous for?The condottiero John Hawk wood was a vicious mercenary commander who led private armies of thousands to attack Italian cities on behalf of the highest bidder. He was a veteran of the Hundred Years War. His shrewdness and (relative) moderation were well known.
At the Battle of Gondar in November 1941, the final Italian troops in East Africa were routed. However, a number of thousand managed to flee and continue a guerilla war up to September 1943, when Italy submitted to the Allies.
In what is known as the War of the Eight Saints Popes, one possessor of this title used the mercenary Sir John Hawk wood to fight against Florence (accept Bishop of Rome until read; accept pontiff; accept Vicar of Jesus Christ).
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List the three important court cases that the Marshall Court ruled on and the important long-range principle established by each one.
Marbury v. Madison, which dealt with judicial review, Gibbons v. Ogdon, which held that state laws could not affect Congress's power, and McCulloch v. Maryland, which held that states could not impede what is proper and required
What is a Marshall court?The Supreme Court of the United States during John Marshall's tenure as its fourth Chief Justice, from 1801 to 1835, is referred to as the "Marshall Court." Following Marshall's passing, Roger Taney assumed the position of Chief Justice. In invalidating a state legislation, the Court increased federal authority. The fact that the Contract Clause of the Constitution protected commercial contracts was also acknowledged, which benefited business. The ruling established the Court's ability to evaluate congressional acts under the judicial review process. According to a Supreme Court judgment by John Marshall in 1819, the federal government is superior to state governments. decided that the creation of a national bank is a legitimate federal government power.To learn more about Marshall court refer to:
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5.) The French people were largely inspired by the ideals fought for in the American
war for independence, especially the protection of individual rights and the
banishment of tyranny. What do the actions of the revolutionaries say about their
commitment to these ideals?
The actions of the revolutionaries says about their commitment to these ideal the idea of equality and fraternity.
What about the American Revolution inspired the French people?
One of the biggest impetuses for the French Revolution may have been the Americans' victory over the British. The French people realised that long-lasting change was possible and that a revolution might succeed, even against a powerful military force. Many experts feel that this inspired them to rebel.
What principles guided the American Revolution?
The American Revolutionaries vowed to uphold the values of liberty, equality, civil rights, and responsible citizenship in the new country they had founded.
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which of the following factors best explains the territorial expansion of slavery in the middle of the nineteenth century? A. The belief in Manifest Destiny encouraged settlers to move to the West.B.The Mexican-American War incorporated extensive new lands into the United States.C.The rise of industry in the North created more demand for raw materials such as cotton.D.The growing nativist movement sought to place restrictions on new immigrants.
Answer:
B. The Mexican-American War incorporated extensive new lands into the United States.
Explanation:
B. The Mexican-American War incorporated extensive new lands into the United States. This is the best explanation for the territorial expansion of slavery in the middle of the nineteenth century because the Mexican-American War resulted in the United States gaining control over large areas of land in the Southwest, including California, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Texas. This opened up new opportunities for the expansion of the slave economy, as these areas were not yet part of the United States when slavery was abolished in the North.
PLEASE HURRY
1.Because a northern victory would end slavery, African Americans supported the ______ during the Civil War.
2.The Union wanted to prevent Texans from shipping their ______ to European markets.
Answer: 1. North 2. Cotton
Explanation:
I read about it in History and just checked to make sure I was right
in the 1840s president James k polks belief in manifest destiny led to what?
Answer:
The Civil War
Explanation:
US President James K. Polk (1845-1849) is the leader most associated with Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny inflamed sectional tensions over slavery, which ultimately led to the Civil War.
Which of the following best characterizes the economic situation of most Asian states such as China at the end of the nineteenth century?They had become dependent on imports of natural resources from Western states.Although their agricultural exports declined, their share of global manufacturing increased.Although their overall wealth declined, they continued to produce finished goods.They became dependent on the maritime commerce of their joint-stock companies.
They had become dependent on imports of natural resources from Western states.
China had 450 million or more people by the middle of the 1800s, more than three times its population in 1500. Land scarcity, starvation, and a growingly destitute rural population were the unavoidable outcomes. The plight of the farmer was made worse by high taxes, inflation, and opportunistic local officials.
The destruction of China's agricultural lands as a result of the Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion contributed to China's economic downfall in the second half of the 19th century. In the 19th century, China too experienced economic decline as Western nations benefited from the Industrial Revolution and increased prosperity.
By the turn of the 20th century, Western countries and Japan had coerced China's Qing dynasty into accepting extensive foreign influence over its economic activities.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
The Renaissance and the rise of industrialization in Europe in the 1600s contributed to the --
decline of the Ottoman Empire
⊝
decline of the Mongol Empire
⊝
decline of the Persian Empire
The Renaissance and the rise of industrialization in Europe in the 1600s contributed to the decline of the Mongol Empire.
How did the Renaissance contribute to the Industrial Revolution?as a result of global trade, the demand for goods grew. In order to eliminate the need for human labor, equipment was used to produce things. The rise of the corporate class, the ideology of capitalism, and the age of the Multipolar World all followed Europe's and Britain's booming production. The advent of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to mine coal, and the results of the Agricultural Revolution are a few of the reasons of the Industrial Revolution that historians have pinpointed. The Industrial Revolution transformed the economy from one based on agriculture to one based on manufacturing, where things were now produced not just by hand but also by machines. This prompted a movement from rural areas to urban areas, more production and efficiency, reduced pricing, and more commodities.To learn more about Renaissance refer to:
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Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best in each case.
The next questions refer to the passage below.
"Historians had imposed on the Old Regime a [model] drawn from a later age, one that did not fit that earlier epoch. They had looked into the mirror of their own age rather than into the past, and they had seen Rockefeller and Lenin rather than the real Necker and Voltaire, thus misreading the whole code.... When historians construed the Parisian sans-culottes of the Revolution as an incipient proletariat they also mistook reality by importing later ideas....
[Furthermore, in contradiction to those arguing for the intellectual origins of the Revolution] no direct connection between Enlightenment ideas and French Revolutionary events has ever been demonstrated. Some points that emerge are that the word 'revolution' was not in the philosophe vocabulary; they neither expected nor welcomed the Revolution that came. An affair more of the nobility than the commoners, philosophe thought did not call into serious question the existing social order and preferred to work through the monarchy."
Roland Stromberg, historian, "Reevaluating the French Revolution," 1986
Historians disagreeing with Stromberg and making the argument that the French Revolution was based on Enlightenment values would most likely cite which of the following as evidence in support of their position?
The word 'revolution' was not in the philosophe vocabulary; they neither expected nor welcomed the Revolution that came.
According to the passage, Stromberg, the historian, argues that there is no direct connection between Enlightenment ideas and French Revolutionary events, and that the philosophes neither expected nor welcomed the Revolution. Therefore, historians who disagree with Stromberg and argue that the French Revolution was based on Enlightenment values would most likely cite evidence that contradicts this statement, such as examples of Enlightenment ideas or figures that were influential in the Revolution, or evidence that the philosophes did expect or welcome the Revolution.
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