The legitimacy of customer orders is established by ________ in Internet-based customer orders.
prior experience with the customer
digital signatures
the customer's pin number
the customer's credit card number

Answers

Answer 1

The legitimacy of customer orders is established by "option B. digital signatures" in Internet-based customer orders.

1. Digital signatures play a crucial role in verifying the authenticity and integrity of online transactions. They provide a means of ensuring that the customer's order is legitimate and has not been tampered with during transmission.

2. When a customer places an order online, they can digitally sign the order using their private key. This process generates a unique digital signature that is attached to the order. The recipient, such as the online merchant, can then use the customer's public key to verify the signature.

3. Digital signatures provide several benefits in establishing the legitimacy of customer orders. Firstly, They helps to prevent unauthorized individuals from placing fraudulent orders using stolen customer information. Secondly, digital signatures provide integrity protection. This ensures that the order remains intact and has not been tampered with during transmission.

4. Lastly, digital signatures offer non-repudiation, meaning that the customer cannot deny their involvement in the order.

While prior experience with the customer and factors such as the customer's PIN number or credit card number may also contribute to establishing legitimacy, digital signatures provide a more robust and tamper-evident method for verifying the authenticity and integrity of Internet-based customer orders.

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Related Questions

what is the first action that a dns client will take when attempting to resolve a single-label name to an ip address?

Answers

The first action that a DNS client will take when attempting to resolve a single-label name to an IP address is to consult its local DNS cache.

When a DNS client receives a request to resolve a single-label name (e.g., "example") to an IP address, it first checks its local DNS cache. The DNS cache stores previously resolved DNS records, including IP addresses associated with domain names. The cache is maintained by the DNS client to improve the efficiency of subsequent DNS lookups by avoiding the need to query DNS servers repeatedly.

If the requested single-label name is found in the local DNS cache and its corresponding IP address is still valid (i.e., not expired), the DNS client can immediately provide the IP address without further communication with DNS servers.

However, if the requested single-label name is not found in the local DNS cache or the corresponding IP address is expired, the DNS client proceeds to query DNS servers. It typically starts by contacting a configured DNS resolver, which is responsible for forwarding the DNS query to authoritative DNS servers or other resolvers to obtain the IP address associated with the single-label name.

Therefore, the initial step for a DNS client in resolving a single-label name to an IP address is to check its local DNS cache for a cached record.

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Think about your last online buying experience. How would you
have made the purchase without technology? Make a list of all the
tasks you would have had to do without technology. Estimate how
much tim

Answers

To make a purchase without technology, here is a list of tasks which have to be done :

1. Visit physical stores: I would have needed to visit multiple stores to find the desired product, which would have involved traveling, searching for the item, and comparing prices.

2. Manual product research: Without online resources, I would have relied on catalogs, brochures, or word-of-mouth recommendations to gather information about the product.

3. Limited options: Physical stores may have limited stock and variety compared to the vast selection available online, so finding the exact product I wanted would have been challenging.

4. Price comparison: Comparing prices would have required visiting different stores and manually noting down prices, which would have been time-consuming and less accurate.

5. Purchase process: I would have needed to physically go to the store, interact with sales representatives, and potentially wait in queues for making the purchase.

By online buying, I saved significant time. I could browse multiple stores, compare prices, and make a purchase within minutes. Additionally, online shopping provides benefits such as convenience, access to a wide range of products, customer reviews and ratings, personalized recommendations, easy payment options, and doorstep delivery.

However, there are some disadvantages to online shopping. These include the inability to physically examine products before purchase, potential delays or errors in delivery, the risk of fraud or data breaches, and the lack of personal interaction with sales representatives.

The growth of e-commerce is likely to continue as technology advances and more people embrace online shopping. Maintaining a balance between online and offline shopping experiences may be essential to cater to diverse customer preferences and needs.

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The correct question should be :

Think about your last online buying experience. How would you have made the purchase without technology? Make a list of all the tasks you would have had to do without technology. Estimate how much time you saved by going online. Besides saving time, what other benefits did you achieve via technology-assisted shopping? What are some of the disadvantages of online shopping? What do your answers imply for the growth of e-commerce?

explain why data should always be entered directly into the field book at the time measurements are made, rather than on scrap paper for neat transfer to the field book later.

Answers

Data should always be entered directly into the field book at the time measurements are made, rather than on scrap paper for neat transfer to the field book later. There are several reasons why data should be entered directly into the field book at the time measurements are made.

First, it ensures accuracy in the data. When data is entered into the field book at the time measurements are made, it reduces the chances of errors or mistakes that may occur when transferring data from scrap paper to the field book. This is because there is a higher likelihood of forgetting some measurements or writing them incorrectly when they are transferred later. Second, it saves time. Entering data directly into the field book eliminates the need for double entry, which is a time-consuming process. Double entry is when measurements are recorded on scrap paper and then later transferred to the field book, which takes up time that could be used for other tasks. Direct entry also means that the field book is up to date and can be used as a reference whenever it is needed.

Third, it reduces the risk of losing data. Scrap paper can be easily misplaced or lost, especially when working outdoors. This can be a significant problem if the data is important and needs to be used later for analysis or reporting. However, if the data is entered directly into the field book, it is more likely to be safe and easily accessible. In summary, entering data directly into the field book at the time measurements are made is essential for ensuring accuracy, saving time, and reducing the risk of losing data. It is a best practice that should be followed by anyone who needs to record measurements or data in the field.

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to which cache block will the memory address 0x000063fa map? write the answer as a decimal (base 10) number.

Answers

The main answer is cache block 403 (decimal) will map to the memory address 0x000063fa. Explanation: To determine which cache block a memory address maps to, we need to use the following formula:

Cache block = (memory address/block size) mod number of blocks Assuming a block size of 64 bytes and a cache size of 512KB (8,192 blocks), we can plug in the values and solve: Cache block = (0x000063fa / 64) mod 8192
Cache block = (25594 / 64) mod 8192
Cache block = 399 mod 8192
Cache block = 403 Therefore, the memory address 0x000063fa maps to cache block 403.

To determine which cache block the memory address 0x000063fa will map, follow these steps: Convert the hexadecimal address to binary: 0x000063fa = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 0011 1111 1010 Identify the block offset, index, and tag bits based on the cache configuration (assuming a direct-mapped cache).. Extract the index bits from the binary address to find the cache block number.. Convert the binary cache block number to decimal. Unfortunately, I cannot provide the main answer and explanation without knowing the cache configuration. Please provide the cache size, block size, and associativity so I can help you further.

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What can marketers do in email marketing in order to avoid spam
filters?

Answers

Marketers must follow certain guidelines to ensure that their emails do not end up in spam folders. By doing so, they can optimize their email campaigns and guarantee that their messages reach their intended audiences.

1. Obtain permission: Build an email list of subscribers who have willingly opted-in to receive communications from your brand. Use permission-based marketing tactics such as double opt-in to ensure subscribers actively confirm their consent.

2. Use a reputable email service provider (ESP): Work with a reliable ESP that adheres to best practices and has a good reputation. Reputable ESPs have established relationships with internet service providers (ISPs) and implement measures to prevent spam.

3. Authenticate your emails: Implement email authentication protocols like SPF (Sender Policy Framework), DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail), and DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) to verify your email's authenticity and reduce the chances of it being flagged as spam.

4. Craft engaging and relevant content: Create valuable and personalized email content that resonates with your subscribers. Avoid using excessive sales language, excessive capitalization, or excessive use of symbols, as these can trigger spam filters.

5. Optimize email deliverability: Ensure that your email templates are optimized for deliverability by using proper HTML coding, including a text version of your email, and avoiding practices that may trigger spam filters, such as using overly large images or excessive hyperlinks during email marketing.

6. Maintain a clean email list: Regularly clean your email list by removing inactive or disengaged subscribers, as sending emails to unengaged recipients can negatively impact deliverability. Implement a re-engagement strategy to win back inactive subscribers.

7. Monitor and analyze email deliverability: Keep track of your email deliverability metrics, including bounce rates, open rates, and spam complaints. Monitor your sender reputation, blacklist status, and feedback loop reports to identify and address any issues promptly.

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