True. The Marijuana Tax Act was passed in 1937 and was the first federal law to regulate cannabis. This act imposed a tax on the sale and transfer of marijuana, effectively making it illegal without proper authorization.
While the act did not make marijuana completely illegal, it made it extremely difficult to obtain legally and paved the way for further regulation and criminalization of cannabis in the United States. The Marijuana Tax Act was eventually replaced by the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, which classified marijuana as a Schedule I drug, meaning it has a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
True, the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 was the first federal law regulating cannabis in the United States. It aimed to control the production, distribution, and consumption of marijuana by imposing a tax on these activities. Although it did not criminalize cannabis directly, the act effectively restricted its use by imposing hefty taxes and penalties for non-compliance. This legislation was mainly driven by concerns over the drug's potential negative effects on society and health. Over time, more stringent laws replaced the act, leading to the current federal prohibition on cannabis.
Visit here to learn more about federal law : https://brainly.com/question/14867447
#SPJ11
proslavery elements in kansas manipulated the statutes of the kansas-nebraska act by:
Proslavery elements in Kansas manipulated the statutes of the Kansas-Nebraska Act by exploiting the provision of "popular sovereignty" to push for the establishment of a proslavery government in the territory.
The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had prohibited slavery in the territories north of 36° 30′ latitude. Instead, the act established the principle of "popular sovereignty," which allowed settlers in the territories to decide for themselves whether to allow or prohibit slavery. Proslavery elements in Kansas, led by the Democratic Party and supported by President Franklin Pierce, saw this as an opportunity to establish Kansas as a slave state.
They began a campaign of voter fraud and intimidation, importing proslavery settlers from neighboring Missouri to tip the balance in their favor. They also established a territorial government that favored their interests, passing proslavery laws and suppressing the rights of antislavery settlers. This led to a series of violent conflicts, including the infamous Bleeding Kansas episode, in which proslavery and antislavery factions clashed in a bloody struggle for control of the territory.
Ultimately, the proslavery elements were defeated by the antislavery forces, and Kansas was admitted to the Union as a free state in 1861. However, the legacy of the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the manipulation of popular sovereignty by proslavery forces helped to fuel the growing tensions between North and South that eventually led to the outbreak of the Civil War.
Learn more about Missouri Compromise of 1820: https://brainly.com/question/11752985
#SPJ11
one feature of a corporate governance system commonly found outside the u.s. is:
One feature of a corporate governance system commonly found outside the U.S. is a two-tier board structure.
In a two-tier board structure, there are two separate boards within a corporation: a supervisory board and a management board. The supervisory board is responsible for overseeing the management board and ensuring that it is acting in the best interests of the company and its stakeholders. The management board, on the other hand, is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the company.
This two-tier board structure is commonly found in European countries such as Germany and the Netherlands, as well as in some Asian countries. It is seen as a way to separate the oversight and decision-making functions within a corporation, which can help to prevent conflicts of interest and ensure that the company is being run in a responsible and transparent manner.
Other features of corporate governance systems commonly found outside the U.S. may include stronger shareholder rights, more independent directors, and stricter regulations on executive compensation. These features are often designed to promote accountability and transparency within corporations and to ensure that they are acting in the best interests of their stakeholders.
Learn more about corporate governance system: https://brainly.com/question/24173001
#SPJ11
an agent's license terminates if the agent does not maintain an active appointment for how long
In the United States, for example, the time period can range from 90 days to 1 year.
The time that an agent's license terminatesThe length of time an agent can go without maintaining an active appointment before their license terminates can vary depending on the state or country in which they are licensed. In the United States, for example, the time period can range from 90 days to 1 year.
Typically, an "active appointment" refers to the agent being affiliated with an insurance company or agency and authorized to sell their products. If an agent does not maintain this active appointment for the specified period of time, their license may be considered inactive or expired
Read more on agents license here:https://brainly.com/question/30479852
#SPJ1
which political faction demanded that freedom of the press be amended to the u.s. constitution?
The demand to include freedom of the press in the U.S. Constitution came primarily from the Anti-Federalist faction during the ratification process.
The Anti-Federalists were concerned that without a specific protection for the press, the federal government would have too much power to suppress dissenting voices and limit public access to information.
In contrast, the Federalists argued that the proposed Constitution already contained sufficient safeguards for individual liberties and that a separate protection for the press was unnecessary.
One of the most prominent Anti-Federalists who advocated for freedom of the press was George Mason, a Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention. Mason proposed a bill of rights that included a provision protecting "the freedom of the press."
Similarly, the Virginia Ratifying Convention, where the Constitution was debated and ultimately ratified, proposed several amendments to the document, including one that explicitly protected the freedom of the press.
Despite the initial resistance from the Federalists, the demand for a bill of rights, including the protection of the press, gained momentum throughout the country.
James Madison, one of the primary authors of the Constitution, ultimately came around to the idea and proposed a set of amendments that included the freedom of the press. These amendments were ultimately ratified in 1791 as the Bill of Rights.
To know more about Anti-Federalist, refer to the link :
https://brainly.com/question/29761963#
#SPJ11
2
Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
Classify the given items as eligible for a copyright or trademark.
sculpture
brand name blog post
Eligible for Copyright
music album
television channel logo
Eligible for Trademark
The given items can be classified as eligible for copyright or trademark as follows:
Sculpture: Eligible for copyrightBrand name: Eligible for trademarkBlog post: Eligible for copyrightMusic album: Eligible for copyrightTelevision channel logo: Eligible for trademarkWhat is a copyright and trademark?Copyright refers to a product that is meant to be exclusive to a person or organization. So, products like sculptures, blog posts, and music albums are eligible for copyright.
However, trademarks are reserved for items that function as identifying marks. Examples are brand names and logos.
Learn more about copyright and trademarks here:
https://brainly.com/question/30055259
#SPJ1
Ignoring commission, 250 shares of Kim's Kandies (KKS) were purchased for $10,850 at the close for the week. Calculate the close price for the week. Then find the quarterly dividend payment per share if the annual amount paid was $29.60.
The quarterly dividend payment per share for KKS is $0.0296. To calculate the close price for the week, we need to divide the total purchase price by the number of shares purchased. Therefore, the close price for the week is: $10,850 / 250 shares = $43.40 per share
Now, to find the quarterly dividend payment per share, we first need to calculate the dividend per share for the year. We know that the annual amount paid is $29.60, so:
Dividend per share = Annual amount paid / Number of shares
Dividend per share = $29.60 / 250 shares
Dividend per share = $0.1184
To find the quarterly dividend payment per share, we simply divide the dividend per share by 4:
Quarterly dividend payment per share = Dividend per share / 4
Quarterly dividend payment per share = $0.1184 / 4
Quarterly dividend payment per share = $0.0296
Therefore, the quarterly dividend payment per share for KKS is $0.0296.
For more such questions on purchase price
https://brainly.com/question/30096961
#SPJ11
blood cell formation is completed by red bone marrow and is a function of the skeletal system.
Blood cell formation is a function of the skeletal system and is completed by red bone marrow.
The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis, and it takes place in the bone marrow of certain bones. The red bone marrow is the site where hematopoiesis occurs and it is a spongy tissue found within the cavities of bones. The skeletal system supports the body, provides a framework for movements and protection, and also plays a critical role in hematopoiesis.
In adults, the red bone marrow is mainly located in the pelvis, sternum, ribs, vertebrae, and skull bones. The production of different types of blood cells occurs through hematopoiesis, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
These cells have various functions, such as carrying oxygen, fighting infections, and clotting blood. Therefore, the skeletal system is essential for the formation of blood cells and plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of the body.
to learn more about movements click here:
brainly.com/question/30154240
#SPJ11
An ____ pavement marking may be painted on the paved approach to a railroad crossing:
a. TXC
b. SXS
c. RXC
d. RXR
An "RXR" pavement marking may be painted on the paved approach to a railroad crossing.
The "RXR" marking stands for "Railroad Crossing," and it is a standard pavement marking used to indicate the location of a railroad crossing. This marking is typically painted on the pavement a short distance before the crossing to give drivers ample warning to slow down and be prepared to stop if necessary.
In some cases, the "RXR" marking may be accompanied by other markings or signs, such as a stop sign or yield sign, to provide additional warning and guidance to drivers. It is important for drivers to pay close attention to pavement markings and signs near railroad crossings, as failure to do so can lead to accidents and serious injuries.
to learn more about pavement click here:
brainly.com/question/26625853
#SPJ11
the revenue act of 1935 (sometimes called the wealth-tax act):
The Revenue Act of 1935, also known as the Wealth-Tax Act, was a piece of legislation signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on August 30, 1935.
The purpose of the Revenue Act of 1935 was to provide additional revenue for the federal government during the Great Depression. One of the key features of the act was the introduction of a progressive tax on wealth. This meant that the more money a person had, the higher their tax rate would be.
The wealth tax was part of a broader effort by the Roosevelt administration to address income inequality and redistribute wealth in America. Supporters of the tax argued that it was necessary to ensure that the wealthy paid their fair share and to prevent the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.
The Revenue Act of 1935 also made several other changes to the tax code, including an increase in corporate tax rates and a new tax on capital gains. Additionally, the act introduced several new social welfare programs, including Social Security, which provided retirement benefits for workers.
Overall, the Revenue Act of 1935 was a significant piece of legislation that helped to shape the modern American tax system and social welfare programs. Its legacy continues to be felt today, as debates about taxation and income inequality remain central issues in American politics.
Learn more about Revenue Act of 1935: https://brainly.com/question/30932436
#SPJ11
concerning the scope of a search incident to arrest, a police officer may search:
A police officer may search an arrestee and the area within the arrestee's immediate control during a search incident to arrest without a warrant.
The scope of a search incident to arrest is limited to the person and the area within the arrestee's immediate control, which is defined as the area from which the arrestee could reach for a weapon or destructible evidence. The search may be conducted without a warrant, but it must be incident to a lawful arrest.
The search may include the arrestee's person and any containers or objects found within the arrestee's immediate control. However, if the arrestee is secured and unable to access the area within their immediate control, the search must be limited to the arrestee's person. The purpose of the search is to ensure officer safety and to prevent the destruction of evidence. Any evidence found during a lawful search incident to arrest may be used in court.
to learn more about warrant click here:
brainly.com/question/1368636
#SPJ11
what condition will the court consider to invalidate a contract on grounds of unilateral mistake?
The court will consider several conditions to invalidate a contract on grounds of unilateral mistake. The most significant condition is that the mistake must be material, meaning it must be a significant error that affects the basic assumptions underlying the contract.
In addition to materiality, the mistake must also have been made by only one party to the contract, without the other party's knowledge or participation. The mistake must also not have been the result of negligence or lack of due diligence on the part of the mistaken party.
Finally, the mistaken party must not have assumed the risk of the mistake in the contract. If the contract explicitly allocates the risk of the mistake to the mistaken party, such as through a disclaimer of warranties or a limitation of liability clause, then the court may not invalidate the contract on the grounds of unilateral mistake.
to learn more about contract click here:
brainly.com/question/32093811
#SPJ11
disgusting between ethics, Law and positive morality
Answer:
ethics is something similar to your culture
like you way of life.
law are rules and regulations that govern a certain state
in which citizen must obey.
positive morals are those behaviour that an individual will exhibit that will bring him honour and respect.
Step-by-step Explanation:
reasonable suspicion is the standard of proof a police officer needs to make an arrest.T/F
It is absolutely True that the Reasonable suspicion is the legal standard of proof that a police officer needs to make an arrest.
It refers to the belief that a crime has been committed or is about to be committed based on specific and articulable facts and circumstances. This standard is lower than the standard of probable cause, which is needed for a search warrant or an indictment.
Reasonable suspicion allows officers to briefly detain individuals and conduct a limited search for weapons or evidence, as long as they have a reasonable belief that the person is involved in criminal activity. However, if the officer's suspicion is found to be unreasonable or unfounded, any evidence obtained as a result may be deemed inadmissible in court.
Visit here to learn more about Reasonable suspicion : https://brainly.com/question/29617866
#SPJ11
In carrying out responsibilities of the court, judges mainly react to the work of prosecutors and...?
In carrying out responsibilities of the court, judges mainly react to the work of prosecutors and defense attorneys.
While prosecutors present evidence and argue for the defendant's guilt, defense attorneys argue for their innocence. Judges must weigh the arguments and evidence presented by both sides in order to make an informed decision. Additionally, judges must also interpret and apply the law impartially in order to ensure a fair and just trial. Ultimately, judges play a critical role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served.
In carrying out responsibilities of the court, judges mainly react to the work of prosecutors and defense attorneys. These legal professionals present their respective cases and arguments, which judges then evaluate to ensure a fair and just trial process.
Visit here to learn more about prosecutors : https://brainly.com/question/12057544
#SPJ11
which political philosopher once wrote that america was "a nation of joiners"?
The political philosopher who once wrote that America was "a nation of joiners" is Alexis de Tocqueville.
What does it have?In his book, "Democracy in America," Tocqueville observed that Americans had a strong propensity to form associations and join together for common purposes.
He believed that this tendency was a result of American individualism and the need for individuals to come together to achieve their goals in a democratic society.
Tocqueville noted that these associations could range from religious groups to political organizations and were a significant factor in the development and success of American democracy.
In essence, Tocqueville recognized the strength of American society lay in its citizens' willingness to come together and work towards shared objectives.
To know more about Democracy visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30466950
#SPJ11
2.5 E Dr J Hall published a book in 2022 titled "South African Legal Skills". You are writing an essay and you rely on page 50 of the book. Which of the following is the correct way to reference this in a footnote? is a. J Hall South African Legal Skills (2022) 50 b. Dr Hall South African Legal Skills (2022) 50 c. Hall South African Legal Skills (2022) 50 d. Hall South African Legal Skills 50 (2022) N [2]
The correct way to reference is option A: J Hall South African Legal Skills (2022) 50.
The right method for referring to page 50 of Dr J Lobby's book, "South African Lawful Abilities", in a commentary relies upon the referring to style being utilized. Notwithstanding, a typical methodology is to utilize the writer's family name, the book's title, the page number, and the distribution year.
In light of this, choice A, "J Lobby South African Legitimate Abilities (2022) 50," would be the right method for referring to page 50 of the book in a reference. This is on the grounds that it incorporates the writer's family name, the book's full title, the page number, and the extended period of distribution.
Choice B, "Dr Lobby South African Lawful Abilities (2022) 50," isn't liked as it incorporates the creator's title, which isn't regularly remembered for references.
Choice C, "Lobby South African Legitimate Abilities (2022) 50," might be adequate in some referring to styles, yet it does exclude the creator's most memorable starting, which might create turmoil in the event that there are different creators with a similar family name.
Choice D, "Corridor South African Lawful Abilities 50 (2022) N [2]," is mistaken as it doesn't adhere to the guideline reference design and incorporates a pointless shortened form and organized data.
Generally speaking, it is vital to check the particular referring to style guide being utilized to guarantee legitimate reference organizing.
To learn more about Legal Skills, refer:
https://brainly.com/question/16014714
#SPJ1
Which of the following was NOT a right bestowed on juvenile defendants as a result of In re Gault? a) the right to counsel b) the right to written notice of the charges c) the right to a public hearing d) the right to confront and cross-examine
The right that was NOT bestowed on juvenile defendants as a result of In re Gault is c) the right to a public hearing.
In re Gault was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1967 that established important rights for juvenile defendants in delinquency proceedings. These rights included the right to counsel, the right to written notice of the charges, and the right to confront and cross-examine witnesses.
However, the right to a public hearing was not included as one of these rights. In fact, the Supreme Court recognized that a public hearing might not be in the best interest of the juvenile and could lead to stigmatization and other negative consequences.
Therefore, the right to a public hearing option c was not extended to juvenile defendants in In re Gault.
To know more about In re Gault click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/30389655#
#SPJ11
most federal probation officers may carry a firearm for defensive purposes while on duty.
T/F
Answer:
True
While probation officers are not required to carry firearms, most of them do. Generally they will just need to have a guns license and pass weapons safety tests and psychological testing.
All probation and parole officers have the powers to arrest, and in the face of increasingly dangerous criminals most officers prefer to carry a gun for self defense.
in which step of the opsec process do you select and implement tentative opsec measures
The step in which you select and implement tentative OPSEC measures is the third step in the OPSEC process, which is called "analysis of threats."
During this step, you identify the potential adversaries who could exploit your vulnerabilities, and you evaluate their capabilities and intentions. Once you have a good understanding of the threats you face, you can select and implement tentative OPSEC measures to mitigate those threats. These measures might include physical security controls, operational security procedures, or communication security measures. It's important to remember that these measures are tentative and may need to be refined or adjusted as you continue through the OPSEC process. The goal of this step is to develop a comprehensive and effective OPSEC plan that addresses your vulnerabilities and protects your critical information.
To learn more about threat, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30006547
#SPJ11
jurisdiction based on the presence of property within the state is called _____ jurisdiction.
The jurisdiction based on the presence of property within the state is called in rem jurisdiction.
In rem jurisdiction refers to a type of jurisdiction that is based on the presence of property within the state. It gives the state the power to exercise authority over the property itself, rather than over the individuals who own or control the property. In rem jurisdiction can be used in a variety of legal contexts, including property disputes, probate cases, and bankruptcy proceedings. It is important to note that in rem jurisdiction is not limited to physical property, but can also extend to intangible assets such as intellectual property and contractual rights.
In rem jurisdiction allows a court to exercise authority over a specific piece of property, regardless of the owner's personal connection to the state.
Learn more about rem jurisdiction: https://brainly.com/question/30490907
#SPJ11
Which of the following are rights enjoyed by people who are under grand jury investigation?
Right to testify
Right to be present
Right to counsel
None of the above
The correct answer is "None of the above."
People who are under grand jury investigation do not have a right to testify, be present, or have counsel present during grand jury proceedings. The grand jury investigation is conducted by the government to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to bring criminal charges against an individual.
The grand jury proceedings are secret and the individuals under investigation are not allowed to be present. The grand jury may call witnesses to testify, but the individuals under investigation do not have the right to testify.
They also do not have the right to have an attorney present during the grand jury proceedings, although they may consult with an attorney outside of the proceedings. The grand jury's decision to indict or not indict is based solely on the evidence presented to them by the government, and the individuals under investigation do not have the right to challenge the grand jury's decision.
to learn more about grand jury click here:
brainly.com/question/2982453
#SPJ11
What is definition of norm
Answer:
In social relations, a legal norm is defined as a rule that is fixed in law sources that determine the standard of acceptable behaviour or its consequences for violation, whose effective enforcement is guaranteed by the state.
Please give the brainliest, really appreciated. Thank you
The textbook refers to the activity by which an issue is agitated or settled as a) government b) policy c) politics d) participation
The activity by which an issue is agitated or settled is referred to as politics. Politics involves the use of political power, influence, and negotiation to make decisions and address problems that affect society.
It includes a variety of actors, such as elected officials, interest groups, and citizens, who engage in the political process through participation, lobbying, and voting. Policy, on the other hand, refers to the specific actions and decisions made by government officials to address issues and achieve goals. Government, as a broader term, refers to the institutions and individuals responsible for governing a society, including elected officials, bureaucrats, and judicial bodies. Participation is a key aspect of politics, as it allows citizens to have a voice in the decisions that affect their lives.
To learn more about political, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28567848
#SPJ11
.Which of the following does the U.S. law and OECD convention allow as an exception?
A. Bribing a foreign government official to obtain a contract
B. Failure to keep records that would reveal if a violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices act has occurred
C. Grease payments or speed money
D. Private action
E. Breach of the rule of law
which of the following are examples of rehabilitative justice (choose all that apply)?
Examples of rehabilitative justice is entering a work training program after being released from prison
What is rehabilitative justiceRehabilitative justice is an approach to criminal justice that emphasizes the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders back into society, rather than solely punishing them for their crimes.
The goal of rehabilitative justice is to help offenders address the underlying causes of their criminal behavior, such as addiction, mental health issues, or lack of education or job skills, in order to reduce the likelihood of recidivism.
Read more on rehabilitative justice https://brainly.com/question/3609953
#SPJ1
according to legal scholar morris cohen, why should victimless crimes be criminally prohibited?
Legal scholar Morris Cohen argues that victimless crimes should be criminally prohibited because they are not truly victimless. Even though no one may be directly harmed by the actions of the offender, the act itself is harmful to society as a whole. Cohen believed that these crimes are harmful to society's moral fabric and are therefore deserving of criminal punishment.
Morris Cohen believed that victimless crimes, such as drug use or pro-stitution, should be criminalized because they undermine society's moral values. He argued that these crimes are not truly victimless because they harm society as a whole. For example, drug use can lead to increased healthcare costs, lost productivity, and a range of other negative social consequences.
Cohen believed that society has a legitimate interest in preserving its moral values and that criminal law is an appropriate means of doing so. By criminalizing victimless crimes, the state sends a message that certain behaviors are unacceptable and that there are consequences for engaging in them.
Critics of Cohen's view argue that criminalizing victimless crimes is an infringement on personal liberty and that it does not effectively deter the behavior in question. They argue that these types of crimes should be decriminalized or handled through alternative means, such as treatment programs or education campaigns.
Despite these criticisms, Cohen's argument remains influential in legal and philosophical debates about the proper role of criminal law in regulating behavior.
Learn more about Legal scholar Morris Cohen: https://brainly.com/question/31917529
#SPJ11
What are the four broad types of departments and agencies for which federal employees work?
a. federal departments, state departments, independent agencies, and independent regulatory commissions
b. departments, cabinets, independent agencies, and independent regulatory commissions
c. departments, administrations, independent agencies, and independent regulatory commissions
d. departments, independent stand-alone agencies, independent regulatory commissions, and government corporations
e. federal departments, state departments, agencies, and government corporations
The correct answer is d. departments, independent stand-alone agencies, independent regulatory commissions, and government corporations are the four broad types of departments and agencies for which federal employees work.
Federal departments are the major executive branch organizations responsible for specific policy areas, such as the Department of Defense, Department of Education, and Department of Health and Human Services.
Independent stand-alone agencies are entities created by Congress to address specific concerns and are not part of a larger department. Examples include the Central Intelligence Agency, Environmental Protection Agency, and National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Independent regulatory commissions are quasi-judicial bodies that regulate various aspects of the economy, such as the Federal Communications Commission, Securities and Exchange Commission, and Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
Government corporations are businesses owned and operated by the federal government, such as the United States Postal Service and the Tennessee Valley Authority.
To know more about federal refer here
https://brainly.com/question/1951874#
#SPJ11
use the congressional research service profile and congress.gov to research the current congress
To use website "congress.gov" to get the current congress, you will go homepage and look for "Current Members" tab in the top menu.
How can we use congress.gov to get the current congress?Once on "Current Members" page, you should filter results by chamber, state and party affiliation to find the specific information you are looking for. You can view committee assignments and contact information for each member of Congress.
The website provides information on legislation and the legislative process as well as historical information on past Congresses. The congress.gov is a valuable resource for anyone looking to stay informed about the current state of the U.S. Congress.
Read more about congress
brainly.com/question/779570
#SPJ1
what was the principle factor that shaped the punishment of criminals in the sixteenth century?
The principal factor that shaped the punishment of criminals in the sixteenth century was the belief in deterrence and retribution.
The prevailing belief was that punishment should be severe and harsh in order to deter others from committing crimes.
Additionally, there was a strong sense of retribution, and punishment was seen as a way to exact revenge for the harm done by the criminal. This led to the use of brutal forms of punishment such as execution, branding, and public flogging. The goal was to make the punishment so severe that it would discourage others from engaging in criminal activity.
Retribution was the idea that punishment should be equal to the harm caused by the offense and that the offender should suffer as much as the victim did. This meant that punishments were often severe and brutal, and included things like torture, mutilation, and execution.
The idea was that the harshness of the punishment would deter others from committing crimes, and would also satisfy the desire for revenge felt by the victim and society as a whole. The concept of retribution was eventually replaced by the idea of rehabilitation, which focuses on reforming offenders and helping them to become productive members of society.
To know more about deterrence and retribution- https://brainly.com/question/15704683
#SPJ11
which court case validated the exclusion of african americans from the texas democratic primary?
The court case that validated the exclusion of African Americans from the Texas Democratic Primary was Grovey v. Townsend in 1935.
In this case, Lonnie E. Smith, an African American, attempted to vote in the Democratic primary but was denied because of his race. The Texas Democratic Party argued that as a private organization, they had the right to exclude African Americans from their primaries. The Supreme Court upheld their argument, ruling that the party was a private organization and could establish its own rules for its primaries. This decision, along with other discriminatory laws and practices, further perpetuated the disenfranchisement of African Americans in the South and was not overturned until the landmark case of Smith v. Allwright in 1944.
To learn more about court, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29604190
#SPJ11
