The nurse is obtaining a health history from parents whose 4 year old boy has congenital hypothyroidism and the nurse would most likely assess that how difficult it is to keep the child awake.
The parents could state, throughout the health history, that it's troublesome to stay the kid awake. Physical examination would reveal that the kid is below weight and height, that his skin is pale and dappled, which he's dazed and irritable.
Congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) is to be a condition ensuing from an absent or under-developed ductless gland (dysgenesis) or one that has developed however cannot build endocrine attributable to a 'production line' downside (dyshormonogenesis). Babies with CHT cannot turn out enough endocrine for the body's wants.
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a patient visits the clinic because he has recently noticed that the left side of his mouth is paralyzed. he states that he cannot raise his eyebrow or whistle. the nurse suspects that he has:
The nurse suspects that he has had a cerebrovascular accident (stroke).
The medical term for a stroke is a cerebrovascular accident (CVA). A stroke occurs when a blockage or blood vessel rupture prevents blood flow to a portion of your brain. There are crucial stroke warning signs that you need to be aware of.
Depending on which side of the brain is affected, a stroke can have a variety of effects. A right-sided stroke can result in left-sided weakness, sensory loss on the left side of both eyes, personality changes, neglect of the left side of the body, and failure to recognize the stroke.
There are two basic categories of cerebrovascular accident, or stroke: hemorrhagic strokes are brought on by blood vessel rupture, while ischemic strokes are brought on by blockages. Both kinds of strokes deprive a portion of the brain of blood and oxygen, which results in the death of brain cells.
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which of the following best describes the course of bipolar disorder? group of answer choices a. regular episodes every year in perpetuity, with a small chance of recovering normal function b. a handful of episodes over a five-year period, usually followed by near recovery c. two or three episodes over a restricted period of time, with most sufferers finding equilibrium d. intermittent episodes and medication over a lifetim
Bipolar disorder continues over a lifetime including intermittent episodes and treatment.
The right response is d.
What is a disorder behavior?Individuals with behavioral disorders exhibit a pattern of bothersome behaviors that persist for at least six months and cause issues at home, at school, and in social settings. Although almost everyone occasionally demonstrates some of these habits, behavioral disorders are more problematic. Attention deficit disorders may include this.
What are the 10 disorders?Dependant personality disorder, paranoid mental condition, schizoid personality disorder borderline personality, avoidant borderline personality, obsessive personality disorder (OCPD), dramatic personality disorder, and narcissistic personality disorder are the ten forms.
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propose reasons why alex and jenna feel the need to consume caffeine while sally does not. why does jenna feel that she needs caffeine more than alex?
Alex or Jenna are hooked to caffeine since they have been consuming high-caffeine beverages whereas Sally has only been drinking water. As a result, Alex & Jenna feel the urge to ingest caffeine.
What alters the body does caffeine have?Because caffeine is just a stimulant, it makes your nervous system and brain more active. Additionally, it promotes the body's circulation of hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. Caffeine can help you feel alert and concentrated in modest quantities.
Is coffee healthy for you?Such high caffeine intake might result in major health issues and even death. Caffeine usage is not recommended for kids, even though it may be safe for adults. It's important to warn teenagers and young adults about using too much coffee and combining it with other drugs and alcohol.
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indomethacin is being given to an infant with a patent ductus arteriosus in an attempt to promote closure of the pda. the nurse caring for this infant becomes concerned about adverse side effects when noticing:
When this infant's nurse notices decreased urine output, reduced platelets, or abdominal distention, she becomes worried about side effects.
What signs might indicate abdominal distension?Many times, those who have this illness say they "feel bloated." A feeling of fullness, pressure in the abdomen, and occasionally nausea, discomfort, or cramps are common in affected individuals. In the most severe circumstances, upward pressure on the lungs and diaphragm can also result in shortness of breath.
How may stomach bloating be treated?Finding the best treatment for each person experiencing symptoms can be difficult given the wide range of potential causes of bloating and distension. Aside from dietary modifications, therapeutic possibilities also include probiotics, antibiotics, prokinetic drugs, antispasmodics, neuromodulators, and biofeedback.
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a client with conduct disorder starts yelling at another client and calling the client insulting names. which is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
"It's unacceptable to yell at other people. You must express your anger to the personnel."
How can I control anger ?1. Pre-meditated speech.
It's simple to say something you'll later regret when you're under the influence of emotion. Before you speak, take a minute to gather your thoughts. Permit those who are involved in the issue to do the same as well.
2. When you're at ease, voice your worries.
When you're able to speak clearly, be forceful yet non-aggressive when you vent your dissatisfaction. Clearly and simply express your demands and concerns without inflicting harm or attempting to exert control over others.
3. Take a workout.
Exercise can aid in reducing stress, which can make you furious. If you see that your wrath is growing, take a quick stroll or run. Or spend some time engaging in some other fun physical activity.
4. Take a break
Not just are timeouts for children. During stressful times of the day, allow yourself brief breaks. You might feel more equipped to handle what lies ahead without becoming irritated or angry if you have a few quiet moments to yourself.
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following the diagnosis of a chronic illness, most patients are overwhelmed by the potential changes in their lives and also the possibility of death. this commonly leads to .
After the diagnosis of a chronic disease, this commonly leads to anxiety.
How does chronic illness affect a person's life?
Indeed, chronically ill patients face major struggles such as higher spending, social isolation and loneliness, disability, fatigue, illness/discomfort, feelings of depression, anger, hopelessness, frustration, anxiety, and depression.
People with chronic physical illnesses are twice as likely to suffer from anxiety or depression as their physically fit counterparts and for certain health conditions, the rates are even higher. Individuals who are physically ill may also develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Patients with the severe physical illness have at least twice as many mental disorders as the general population.
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he nurse is caring for a client who is on a mechanical ventilator. blood gas results indicate a ph of 7.50 and a paco2 of 30 mm hg (30 mm hg). the nurse has determined that the client is experiencing respiratory alkalosis. which laboratory value would most likely be noted in this condition?
Because the client is suffering from respiratory alkalosis, the nurse has decided that the laboratory value will most likely reflect a condition with a potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L (3.0 mmol/L).
What is mechanical ventilator?
Ventilation that is mechanical. Ventilation provided mechanically is one sort of life support. A mechanical ventilator is a device that takes over when a person is unable to breathe properly on their own. The terms ventilator, respirator, and breathing apparatus are additional terms for mechanical ventilators. The patient's breathing is entirely controlled by these ventilators, also referred to as mechanical ventilators. They are used when a patient cannot breathe on their own or needs additional assistance to breathe effectively.
What is a mechanical ventilator used for?A mechanical ventilator, also known as a breathing machine, may be used to assist you in breathing if a condition makes it extremely difficult for you to breathe or get enough oxygen into your blood. This condition is known as respiratory failure. Mechanical ventilators are devices that draw air into and out of your lungs like bellows.
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which hospitalized clients are good candidates for capping of an existing intravenous line for intermittent use? select all that apply.
Client who needs infusions of an antibiotic only every 12 hours and Client who no longer requires intravenous infusions.
What is intravenous infusion used for?IV fluids are precisely prepared liquids which are put into a vein in order to relieve or avoid dehydration. They are given to individuals of all ages who are ill, injured, or at risk of dehydration due to physical exertion or the heat, as well as those undergoing surgery. Intravenous rehydration is a simple, risk-free procedure that is regularly applied.
What occurs during an intravenous infusion?Infusion therapy, also referred to as IV or intravenous therapy, enables the administration of medicines that cannot be taken orally or as pills. Instead, the medication is given via drip-dosing fluids into your veins using an IV catheter and infusion pump.
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a 13-year-old junior high school student is brought into your office by her mother for evaluation of unequal shoulder height. her mother first noticed this problem two weeks ago. there is no history of birth trauma or recent injury. on physical examination, there is a lateral curvature to the spine. the curvature is more pronounced with forward flexion. based on this information, what is your most likely diagnosis
The stated remark claims that forward flexion makes the curvature of scoliosis more obvious.
What distinguishes a diagnosis from a diagnosis?Diagnoses, which is pronounced [dahy-uhg-noh-seez], is the plural form. Diagnose is the verb form. To diagnosis is to provide a diagnostic of what precise problem is afflicting the patient; the phrase "diagnose a patient" can also be used to refer to an illness.
What kinds of diagnoses exist?Diagnosis subtypes include: clinical evaluation. a diagnosis given without the use of diagnostics and based instead on symptoms and medical signs. diagnostic testing at a lab. The expert identified cancer. Some sort of blood disease was identified as the cause of his ailment.
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a nurse would perform additional monitoring of the iv site and infusion according to facility policy for which client?
According to facility policy for A client who is receiving IV medications to the client.
What is a infusion used for?Medication is injected intravenously as part of infusion therapy, sometimes referred to as IV therapy. A needle is inserted straight into the patient ’s mouth to do this. It allows it to treat chronic diseases more more effectively since it puts medication, antibiotics, and/or hydration right into the bloodstream.
Why would anybody require infusions?When a patient is unable to take medication orally or when an iv route is more beneficial for a treatment, Intravenous therapy is frequently employed in hospitals. Treatments for cancer, thirst, gastrointestinal disorders, or autoimmune diseases are a few examples.
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the nurse is preparing a teaching tool about the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle). which immunoregulatory disturbance factors will the nurse include in this tool?
The production of autoantibodies is the main immunological disturbance in SLE patients. The immune complex deposits bring on an inflammatory response. Antigen-antibody complexes accumulate in connective tissues, causing SLE.
The development of antigen-antibody immunocomplexes that are deposited in connective tissue and cause an inflammatory response is the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus. The disease's symptoms can range from minor to fatal, and exacerbations occur after remissions—damage to tissue results from the inflammatory response but not an anaphylactic shock. SLE's specific cause is unknown, however genetic, racial, environmental, and hormonal variables all contribute to the development of the condition.
So, it stands to reason that creating a teaching resource on the pathophysiology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is important. The primary immunological disturbance in SLE patients is the development of autoantibodies, and the nurse will include immunoregulatory disturbance elements in this evaluation.
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a client with bipolar disorder has been ordered a medication that is classified as an anticonvulsant. which drug does the nurse know falls within this class of medications?
Carbamazepine (Tegretol), divalproex sodium, valproic acid or valproate sodium (Depakote, Depakene), and lamotrigine are anticonvulsants used to treat bipolar disorder (Lamictal).
Anticonvulsants reduce hyperactivity in the brain in a number of different ways. Because of this, several of these medications are used to treat bipolar disorders as well as epilepsy, migraine prevention, and other brain problems. When a person experiences four or more episodes of mania and depression in a calendar year, they are considered to have rapid cycling. The types of bipolar disorder symptoms that each of these medications treats vary. Lamictal seems to have stronger antidepressant than antimanic effects, whilst Depakote and Tegretol tend to be more effective in treating mania than depressed symptoms. Additionally, more people use Lamictal to stop further episodes.
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the nurse is admitting a client in labor. the nurse determines that the fetus is in a transverse lie by performing leopold maneuvers. what intervention should the nurse provide for the client?
The nurse should administer an analgesic to the client.
What is Leopold maneuvers ?The gravid uterus is palpated methodically using the Leopold procedures. This abdominal palpation technique is inexpensive, simple to use, and non-invasive. It is employed to ascertain the fetus's engagement, presentation, and position in pregnancy.
How to Perform Leopold Maneuvers in Steps. Palpate the upper abdomen while facing the patient and using both hands. This approach should be used by the nurse to assess the consistency, movement, and shape of what the patient feels.
To determine your baby's position and size in pregnancy, use Leopold's maneuvers.
1 The fundal grasp, umbilical grip, Pawlik's grip, and pelvic grip are the four movements. These techniques are used in late pregnancy by qualified healthcare professionals.
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which well-recognized sign of meningitis is exhibited when the client's neck is flexed and flexion of the knees and hips is produced?
Kernig's sign is well-recognized sign of meningitis is exhibited when the client's neck is flexed and flexion of the knees and hips is produced
What is meningitis ?Meningitis is an infection of the meninges, which cover the brain and spinal cord and provide protection. Infected membranes grow and press against the brain or spinal cord when they become inflamed. Life-threatening issues may result from this. A sudden worsening of meningitis symptoms might occur.
One of the observable signs of meningitis physically is the Kernig's sign. When the hip is flexed to 90 degrees, hamstring stiffness is so severe that the leg cannot be straightened.Typically, a bacterial or viral infection is what causes meningitis. The most prevalent and least dangerous type of meningitis is viral. Although it is uncommon, bacterial meningitis can be quite dangerous if left untreated.Learn more about Meningitis here:
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a client with arterial insufficiency undergoes below-knee amputation of the right leg. which action should the nurse include in the postoperative care plan?
Elevating the stump for the first 24 hours is the action should the nurse include in the postoperative care plan.
What is arterial insufficiency?A condition known as arterial insufficiency refers to any slowing or cessation of blood flow through your arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood from the heart to various body parts.
Arterial insufficiency's typical symptoms
Pain, aching, numbness, or cramping in the arms or legs are common symptoms of peripheral arterial insufficiency. Heart artery symptoms include the following: chest pressure or pain breathing that is difficult or breathes quickly (tachypnea).
The "hardening of the arteries" condition known as atherosclerosis is one of the most frequent causes of arterial insufficiency. On the inside of your arteries, fatty material known as plaque accumulates. They enlarge and stiffen as a result of this. Blood cannot move through your arteries easily as a result.
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Frank, a 72-year-old man with suspected colon cancer, underwent a colonoscopy. A large mass was found 12 centimeters proximal to the splenic flexure. In which part of the colon is this located? Trace the route of the colonoscope to the location of the mass.
A condition known as colorectal cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in the colon or rectum. It is also known as colon cancer informally.
What is colon cancer?The large intestine, or colon, is the large bowel. The rectum serves as the conduit between the colon and the anus.
In the colon or rectum, abnormal growths known as polyps can develop occasionally. Some polyps may eventually develop into cancer. Polyps can be found by screening tests, allowing for their removal before they develop into cancer.
Additionally, screening aids in the early detection of colorectal cancer, when treatment is most effective.
Therefore, A condition known as colorectal cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in the colon or rectum. It is also known as colon cancer informally.
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he following outpatient services are paid under other medicare payment systems except which of the following? a. preventive injections/vaccines from a home health agency if not paid under a home health care plan b. clinical diagnostic laboratory services c. screening mammograms d. dialysis for end-stage renal disea
The correct response is (a) Preventive injections or vaccinations from a home health agency if not covered by a home health care plan. The following patient services are covered under other Medicare payments.
Which payment system is used by Medicare?Medicare payments are based on a predetermined, fixed amount under a compensation strategy known as a Prospective Payment System (PPS). The payment amount for a particular service is determined by its classification system. The amount of reimbursement under Medicare's PPS system for Part A inpatient hospital expenses is established by the designated diagnosis-related group.
What replaced the reasonable cost based payment system?The prospective payment system (PPS) replaced the retrospective cost-based system of payment for Medicare services. Payment under PPS is determined by a predetermined specific rate for each discharge, which takes into account the discharge's diagnosis-related group (DRG).
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a nurse educator is defining heart failure to a group of recent graduates who will begin providing care on a cardiac unit. the educator should describe which phenomenon?
The occurrence is myocardial hypertrophy.
What is Myocardial hypertrophy ?An increase in ventricular cardiac mass is referred to as myocardial hypertrophy. Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy (LVH) is frequently determined by measuring the end-diastolic thickness of the septal and LV posterior wall and may be related with a normal or dilated LV cavity in clinical practice and animal studies.
The disruption of autonomic nervous system pathways causes neurogenic shock, a kind of distributive shock that frequently results in bradycardia (slowed heart rate) and hypotension (low blood pressure). It can happen following central nervous system injuries such spinal cord and traumatic brain injuries.
Autoregulatory systems divert blood flow preferentially to the brain, heart, and adrenal system in the early stages of hypovolemic shock.
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After weeding her garden, marie experiences a severe allergic reaction to poison ivy. She presents to her physician with a rash on her face, arms, and legs. The physician prescribes a corticosteroid. How will this category of medication be most beneficial to marie?.
This category of medication is most beneficial to Marie as an anti-inflammatory.
Due to their ability to reduce swelling brought on by allergic reactions, corticosteroids are frequently utilized as anti-inflammatory treatments.
Corticosteroids also referred to as steroids, are anti-inflammatory drugs used to treat a variety of illnesses. These hormones are artificial versions of those that the adrenal glands typically make (two small glands that sit on top of the kidneys).
Multiple signal transduction pathways are impacted by corticosteroids to produce their anti-inflammatory effects. Their main function is to block several activated inflammatory genes by inhibiting HAT and bringing HDAC2 activity to the transcriptional complex of inflammatory genes.
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a client who is admitted for a debilitating disease is talking to the nurse. the client relates that family is the only thing that matters, stating that family helps fulfill all the spiritual needs by first fulfilling the most basic of all needs. what is this basic need?
Eight centrally significant activities—love, family, job, friendship, culture, politics, nature, and philosophy—are the discussion's pillars. Most Spiritual requirements are thereafter acknowledged as a crucial component of nursing care and assessment.
Why is spirituality significant to your family's life?Families' religious practises and beliefs can help them overcome emotions of helplessness, give their lives new purpose and order, and help them regain control when they are faced with difficult circumstances, such as health issues. Spirituality can be a strong and vital source of support for certain families.
Why does man need to satisfy his spiritual needs?To aid with the terrible wounds of loss, guilt, resentment, unforgiveness, self-rejection, and shame, every human being requires spiritual resources. We also require spiritual resources to broaden our understanding of faith, confidence, self-worth, hope, joy, and love of life.
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which intervention would be appropriate with a nursing diagnosis of fluid volume excess in the liver failure client?
Intervention nursing diagnoses that experience excess fluid volume in patients with liver failure is to restrict sodium to 200 mg/daily
Restricting sodium intake is the first step in reducing ascites formation. In these patients, high aldosterone is not metabolized in the liver, causing increased sodium and fluid retention. Limiting sodium forces the body to try to get rid of water which is associated with increased sodium. The second-best option is to limit fluids.
Ascites is an abnormal condition in which the abdominal cavity (abdomen) is filled with excess fluid. Under normal conditions, there should be no fluid in the abdominal cavity. The most common cause of ascites is cirrhosis of the liver.
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the nurse is caring for 4 pediatric clients. after receiving reports from the night shift, which child should the nurse assess first?
The infant or child who is the most unstable should be assessed first
What is pediatric ?From infancy through age 18, paediatrics is the area of medicine that deals with the health and medical care of newborns, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics is defined as "the treatment of children."
The goals of the study of paediatrics are to lower the mortality rate for infants and young children, stop the spread of infectious diseases, encourage healthy lifestyles for a long life free of sickness, and assist in easing the issues faced by kids and teenagers with chronic illnesses.A paediatrician offers general medical treatment, keeps track of immunisation records for infants, kids, teens, and young people, and observes growth and development. Pediatricians identify and cure diseases, injuries, and other ailments in children as well as make chronically ill children's lives easier.Learn more about Pediatric here:
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one ounce of which food provides more than three times the recommended dietary allowance (rda) for vitamin a?
The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for individuals aged 19 and older is 700 mcg RAE for women and 900 mcg RAE for men (equal to 3,000 IU).
The highest preformed vitamin A concentrations are found in liver, fish, eggs, and dairy products [1]. Leafy green vegetables, orange and yellow vegetables, tomato products, fruits, and some vegetable oils are where the majority of the dietary provitamin A in the American diet is found. The Food and Nutrition Board has determined the levels of essential nutrient intake known as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) to be sufficient to meet the known nutrient needs of nearly all healthy individuals. Eggs, liver, butternut squash, pumpkin, milk fortified with vitamins A and D, and butternut squash are all excellent sources of vitamin A.
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a 3-year-old boy has been diagnosed with croup (acute laryngotracheobronchitis). the nurse anticipates the plan of care to include:
The nurse anticipates the plan of care to include Cool, humidified air to relieve airway spasms
What is acute laryngotracheobronchitis ?As the name suggests, laryngotracheobronchitis is an inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Because laryngotracheitis extends into the lower airway, cases of laryngotracheobronchitis can be more severe. Clinically, it might be challenging to tell the two apart.
A typical childhood infection is laryngotracheobronchitis (croup). It is brought on by a variety of infectious agents, the most prevalent of which are the parainfluenza virus, coronavirus, and rhinovirus.Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (viral croup) is best treated with cool, humidified air. Chest physiotherapy would not be beneficial because there are no secretions to remove and medications would not be requiredLearn more about Acute laryngotracheobronchitis here:
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What is one of the explanations that Dr. Matterson-Horowitz gives for why there is such a divide between the treatment of humans and animals in contemporary society?
According to Dr. Natterson-Horowitz, a psychological barrier exists among healthy patients in clinics equipped with technology, which makes human-animal therapy different in modern society.
What word best describes treatment?This page lists 60 synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and related words for the word "treatment," including "therapy," "approach," "dealing," "treament," "process," "line," "medical-treatment," "method," "handling," "application," and "cure."
Does receiving treatment equate to being cured?The therapy is something that medical professionals perform on patients in order to manage a health issue, minimize its symptoms, or resolve it. Treatments may take the form of medication, counseling, surgery, or other measures. A health issue is said to be cured when a treatment permanently resolves it. Some medical conditions can be treated.
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a nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed omeprazole and a benzodiazepine. which assessment finding should the nurse prioritize?
Risk for toxic level of benzodiazepines assessment finding should the nurse prioritize.
What is a benzodiazepine used for?A class of drug known as a sedative is benzodiazepines. They thereby slow down bodily and mental processes. They can be used to treat insomnia and anxiety (difficult getting to sleep or staying asleep).
Who should not take benzodiazepines?When treating patients with such a history of drug dependence, avoid using benzodiazepines. Alprazolam, zopiclone, diazepam, and lorazepam are typical benzodiazepines used to treat GAD. For patients with GAD who did not respond to at least two trials of SSRIs or SNRIs, midodrine (Remeron) and buspirone are also effective treatments.
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the nurse and a colleague are performing the epley maneuver with a client who has a diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. the nurses should begin this maneuver by performing what action?
Nurses should begin this Epley maneuver at assisting the patient into a sitting position.
What is the Epley maneuver?This maneuver is an exercise that is used to treat benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, which are episodes of dizziness or vertigo when moving the head.
The first thing that is done is to seat the patient and turn his head horizontally 45º towards the ear that is affected. The patient is then leaned back into the horizontal position with his head hanging held at a 45 degree turn. The head is then turned 90º towards the unaffected ear so that the debris in the canals will return, causing trachea vertigo. Finally return to the sitting position.
Therefore, we can confirm that the correct option is B. Assisting the patient into a sitting position.
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The nurse and a colleague are performing the Epley maneuver with a patient who has a diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The nurses should begin this maneuver by performing what action?
A) Placing the patient in a prone position
B) Assisting the patient into a sitting position
C) Instilling 15 mL of warm normal saline into one of the patient's ears
D) Assessing the patient's baseline hearing by performing the whisper test
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a client detoxifying from alcohol requires medications to treat the withdrawal. th nurse observes coarse hand tremors and diaphoresis. how should the nurse first react to this observation? the nurse should:
During withdrawal, if the nurse observes coarse hand tremors and diaphoresis, the nurse should assess the level of consciousness of the client and assess the vital signs of the client.
A series of procedures known as detoxification is used to treat acute intoxication and withdrawal. It indicates the removal of toxins from the patient's body who is under the influence of alcohol or dependent on other substances. The goal of detoxification is to lessen the bodily harm brought on by substance usage.
The symptoms a person experiences when they abruptly cease using or reduce their use of an addictive substance is known as withdrawal.
Sweating, especially to an unusually high degree, as a sign of a sickness or as a negative medicinal side effect is known as diaphoresis.
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during coronary artery bypass graft surgery, the saphenous vein is often removed and used to replace the coronary vessel. how is the patient prepped for this procedure?
The leg and thorax are prepped separately, using a different setup for each site
What is graft surgery ?During a coronary artery bypass graft, a blood vessel from another region of the body is removed (often from the leg, arm, or chest) and attached to the coronary artery above and below the blocked or narrowed portion. A graft is the name for this fresh blood artery.
Through coronary bypass surgery, a portion of a clogged or partially obstructed artery in your heart is circumvented. A healthy blood vessel from your leg, arm, or chest is removed for the treatment, and it is connected below and above the heart's obstructed arteries.Learn more about Graft surgery here:
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silvia is a patient with parkinson's disease taking the medication called l-dopa. as a result, she has developed a problem with compulsive shopping and has extended her credit cards to their limits. her behavior is the result of: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. too much norepinephrine. too little serotonin. the positive reward prediction error. too little dopamine.
Her behavior is the result of too little dopamine.
Which causes Parkinson's disease?
Parkinson's disease is caused by a loss of nerve cells in the part of the brain called the substantia nigra. Nerve cells in this part of the brain are responsible for producing a chemical called dopamine.
What does Parkinson's disease do to a person?
Parkinson's disease is an age-related degenerative brain condition, meaning it causes parts of your brain to deteriorate. It's best known for causing slowed movements, tremors, balance problems, and more. Most cases happen for unknown reasons, but some are inherited.
What happens when you have too little dopamine?
Having low levels of dopamine can make you less motivated and excited about things. It's linked to some mental illnesses including depression, schizophrenia, and psychosis.
Thus, the correct option is too little dopamine.
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