a client age 80 years, who takes diuretics for management of hypertension, informs the nurse that she takes laxatives daily to promote bowel movements. the nurse assesses the client for possible symptoms of:
A client age 80 years, who takes diuretics for management of hypertension, informs the nurse that she takes laxatives daily to promote bowel movements and the nurse assesses the client for possible symptoms of hypokalemia (low potassium).
The frequent use of laxatives and diuretics promotes the excretion of potassium and magnesium from the body, increasing the danger for fluid and solution deficits.
High blood pressure, conjointly referred to as hypertension, is blood pressure that's over normal. Your blood pressure changes throughout the day supported your activities. Having high blood pressure measures systematically higher than traditional might lead to a designation of high blood pressure (or hypertension).
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good hand-washing techniques are important in health care. the nurse knows that bacterial infections can be prevented by good hand washing techniques. which route of transmission is most common for clostridium difficile?
The most typical primary mode of transmission to Clostridium difficile is fecal-oral dissemination.
What kinds of jobs do nurses have?Registered nurses (RNs) manage and oversee patient care, inform the public about various health concerns, and support and counsel patients' families. The most of nurses collaborate with doctors and other medical specialists in a variety of situations.
How long do nurses typically live?According to research published in a published paper by the Institute for Economic Analysis, people who have access to formal education programs are 10% fewer likely to live past the age of 80 if they have a physician or a nurse in their family.
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The complete question is-
Good hand-washing techniques are important in healthcare. The nurse knows that bacterial infections can be prevented by good hand-washing techniques. Which of the following routes of transmission is most common for Clostridium difficile?
a) Vertical transmission
b) Iatrogenic transmission
c) Sexual transmission
d) Fecal-oral transmission
there is concern that physicians examine women for symptoms of phlebitis (inflammation of veins) more often or more thoroughly if the woman uses birth control pills than if she does not. if this is true, and if an epidemiologic study observes an association between phlebitis and oral birth control use, the association may be due to:
According to the statement this statement is true, because of surveillance bias.
Why does phlebitis occur?Excessive straining of the deep veins can cause phlebitis. People with spider veins frequently experience this condition, in which the veins have dilated and distended abnormally. In cases whenever a thrombus has formed in a vein, phlebitis can also happen.
What risks do phlebitis present?Phlebitis can occasionally cause blood clots. This is especially risky because the clots could become loose and migrate through the body, landing inside the lung and making respiration difficult. It may lead to hospitalization or even death.
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during an abdominal assessment, the nurse practitioner would consider which of these findings as normal?
Soft, symmetrical, and non-tender without distention, the abdomen. No scars or lesions may be seen. Midline and free of bruit or obvious pulsing, the aorta.
Which of the following describes a typical abdominal region percussive finding?Tympany, which should predominate because air in the intestines rises to the surface when a person is supine, hyperresonance, which may be present with gaseous distention, and dullness, which may be found over a distended bladder, adipose tissue, are examples of percussion notes that are typically heard during an abdominal assessment.
Depending on where they are, any abnormal lumps might be signs of an umbilical hernia, ventral wall hernia, femoral hernia, or inguinal hernia. When the patient is encouraged to cough, increased intraabdominal pressure develops, highlighting the hernia.
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a client with heart failure must be monitored closely after starting diuretic therapy. what is the best indicator for the nurse to monitor?
Weight. Usually, fluid overload brought on by heart failure results in weight gain.
What differentiates counseling from therapy?what makes them different. In general, counseling is thought of as a temporary solution that focuses on one particular problem. You might study coping mechanisms and work out the situation together. Psychotherapy typically handles more complicated concerns and a wider spectrum of issues.
Is counselling a wise decision?Many mental health issues' symptoms can be improved with therapy. People can acquire coping mechanisms in therapy for problems that might not immediately improve. According to research, counseling has longer-lasting effects than medication alone.
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What are some of the challenges in designing enclosures for captive animals? Why do you think the enclosures are so important?
The challenges in designing enclosures for captive animals and why the enclosures are so important is given below.
In order for an enclosure to be utterly set so the captive animals will feel smart and be able to perform its traditional activities, there needs to be taken all things in thought. The dimensions of the enclosure, what ought to be within the enclosure, the temperature, water, humidity, vegetation, stimulation for activity.
Enclosure is additionally thought of one amongst the causes of the Agricultural Revolution. enveloped land was in check of the farmer, who was unengaged to adopt higher farming practices. Following enclosure, crop yields and stock output inflated whereas at a similar time productivity inflated enough to make a surplus of labor.
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a client is suspected of having amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als). to help confirm this disorder, the nurse prepares the client for various diagnostic tests. the nurse expects the physician to order:
A client is suspected of having amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and to help confirm this disorder, the nurse prepares the client for various diagnostic tests and expects the physician to order electromyography (EMG).
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a nervous systemunwellness that weakens muscles and impacts physical perform. In this, nerve cells break down, that reduces practicality within the muscles that they provide. The main symptom is muscle weakness. Medication and medical care will slow ALS and scale back discomfort, however there isn't any cure.
Electromyography (EMG) is a diagnostic technique to assess the health of muscles and also the nerve cells that management them (motor neurons). EMG results will reveal nerve pathology, muscle pathology or issues with nerve-to-muscle signal transmission
.
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a client has repeatedly exhibited a pre-exercise usg range between 1.014 and 1.018. how would a nutrition coach interpret this finding?
A nutrition coach interpret this finding The client is doing a great job of meeting recovery fluid intake needs.
What is nutrition?Getting the food or nourishment you require for your health and growth is referred to as nutrition. Without nutrition, we deteriorate physically and eventually become ill or even pass away. We fall short of developmental stages and are unable to subject our bodies to the necessary daily mental and physical strain.
What is the life cycle of nutrition?Feeding is the process through which a living thing uses food as fuel. It is a vital biochemical mechanism that enables living things to derive their energy from a variety of sources. The substances known as nutrients are what the body needs for nourishment. The way that different species eat differs.
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during a routine assessment the nurse notes the postpartum client is tachycardic. what is a possible cause of tachycardia?
Persistent palpitations with Peripartum cardiomyopathy, postpartum thyroiditis, and postpartum depression are the causes of tachycardia in a post-partum patient in the ER and could be an early warning sign of Group A Streptococcus infection.
What is the duration of postpartum heart palpitations?
Most postpartum cardiomyopathy patients regain a portion or all of their heart function. You will need to maintain close contact with your doctor. Some women recover only a portion of their heart function after 6 months or more, while others recover completely within 2 weeks.
Postpartum heart palpitations may be innocuous because a woman's heart rate innately increases during pregnancy. They could, however, be the result of something much more serious.
Therefore, Peripartum cardiomyopathy, postpartum thyroiditis, and postpartum depression and anxiety are some of the causes of tachycardia.
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following a lecture on hemostasis, a nursing student accidently cuts her hand while preparing supper for her family. she watches the laceration very closely. sure enough, the first thing she notes is:
She observes blood first, which is what she first notices.
What disease can be caused by a vitamin K deficit quizlet's absence of clotting factors?Factor VIII insufficiency is the most prevalent coagulation factor deficiency and is the cause of hemophilia. Hemophilia B, commonly known as Christmas illness, is caused by a factor IX deficit, and vitamin K insufficiency is an acquired coagulation disorder.
What type of clotting disease is inherited most frequently?Variable V The most typical inherited disorder that can cause blood clots is leiden. One gene is impaired and one gene is normal in nearly all individuals with factor V Leiden.
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a patient was given treatment for sepsis and discharged from the hospital. after a few days, the patient again presented with severe sepsis. what is the best anticipated reason for this?
A patient was given treatment for sepsis and discharged from the hospital and after a few days, the patient again presented with severe sepsis so the best anticipated reason for this is bacterial infections.
A bacterial infection happens once microorganism enter the body, increase in variety, and cause a reaction within the body. Bacterial infections cause most cases of sepsis. Sepsis may be a results of alternative infections, together with infectious viral infections, like COVID-19 or influenza, or fungal infections.
Sepsis is that the body's extreme response to associate infection. It's a dangerous medical emergency. infection happens once an infection you have already got triggers a sequence reaction throughout your body. Infections that cause infection most frequently begin within the respiratory organ, tract, skin, or digestive tract.
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a nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed propranolol for angina. after administering the drug, which action would the nurse do?
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed propranolol for angina. after administering the drug, the nurse Asks about the relief of symptoms and then records the responses on a chart
Propranolol has a place in a bunch of medicines called beta blockers. It's utilized to treat heart issues, offer assistance with anxiety, and avoid migraines. Propranolol moderates our heart rate and makes it simpler for our heart to pump blood around our body. It's ordinarily endorsed for high blood weight and other heart issues, but it can too offer assistance with the physical signs of anxiety, like sweating and shaking. The primary side impacts of propranolol are feeling dizzy or tired, having cold hands or feet, challenges resting, and having bad dreams. These side impacts are as a rule gentle and short-lived. . Deciding the signs of disease within the client is a portion of the nurse's preadministration assessment, not the progressing evaluation. The nurse need not screen the client for a sudden diminish in pee output and a sudden increment in intraocular pressure for a client getting propranolol treatment for angina.
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the manager and a staff nurse are having a conflict over how to use and apply a new procedure in the medical/surgical area. the staff nurse wants to use the new procedure based on newly released nursing research. the manager wishes to use a protocol that has been used in the department for a number of years. the manager later makes commens to other staff on the unit about hte credibilty of hte staff nurse. this behavior is associated with:
This conduct is linked to bullying with psychological harassment .
What psychological factors underlie harassment?The feelings of the harassee are typically heightened by angry outbursts, tears, feelings of grief, loneliness, and hurt, that may be mistakenly interpreted by a management as excessive emotion. Long-term harassment can have negative repercussions on a person's physical, psychological, and social wellbeing.
What constitutes an effective harassment claim?Typically, for a harassment case to be successful, the harass must be so pervasive or severe that any sane person would view it as purposefully unfriendly or abusive in nature.
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g normal bruising areas on a child may include: a. face, stomach and knees. b. head, buttocks and elbows. c. knees, elbows and shins. d. back, buttocks, back of thighs and back of calves.
The normal bruising areas on a child may include knees, elbows and shins.
It's important to grasp that for toddlers and older youngsters, bruises sometimes occur on the front of the body. Normal bruising additionally sometimes happens over bony areas like the forehead, elbows, knees and shins. Children are going to be children and acquire bruises from time to time.
A bruise or bruising is a common skin injury that ends up in a discoloration of the skin. Blood from broken blood cells deep to a lower place the skin collects close to the surface of the skin, leading to what we predict of as a black and blue mark.
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even though high-protein diets may cause significant health problems in healthy people. are they a sustainable option for losing wieght? what are the consequences to the environment of consuming more and not less animal-based sources of protein
Yes high-protein diets are a sustainable option for losing weight and the consequences to the environment of consuming more and not less animal-based sources of protein are explained below.
For most healthy folks, a high-protein diet typically does not hurt once followed for a brief time. Such diets could facilitate with weight loss by making you're feeling fuller. However several health problems could happen if you follow a diet for an extended time.
Impacts on the surroundings from the animal-based sources of protein are the pollution of our water and air. All of the placental being raised throughout the planet turn out huge amounts of manure and water, that successively begrime natural resource.
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a nurse determines that a client who is experiencing anxiety is demonstrating relief survival behaviors. the nurse determines that the client is experiencing which degree of anxiety based on this presentation?
An anxious client is found to be engaging in reliever or primitive survival behaviors, according to a nurse.
What makes people anxious?Childhood, adolescence, or adulthood traumatic experiences are frequently the start of anxiety disorders. Being subjected to stress & trauma when you're really young is probably going to have a significant effect. Abuse, either physically or emotionally, is one experience that might set off anxiety issues.
Is anxiety ever relieved?Anxiety is not entirely reversible because it is a normal aspect of being human. But experiencing anxiety should only last when a stressor and trigger is present.
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the nurse receives a report on a client who gave birth to a healthy neonate 1 hour ago. what data are most important to monitor during the immediate postpartum period for this client?
The nurse receives a report on a client who gave birth to a healthy neonate 1 hour ago. The most important data to monitor during the immediate postpartum period are:
1. The client's vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate
2. The client's Lochia (vaginal bleeding)
3. The client's perineal status
4. The client's urine output
After childbirth, a period known as the postpartum (or postnatal) period begins, which is commonly thought to last for six weeks as the mother's body, particularly her hormone levels and uterus size, return to normal after childbirth.
For the first six weeks after childbirth, the words puerperium, puerperal phase, or immediate postpartum period are frequently used.
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how are statistics, especially related to health, used to guide public policy-making? why is it important that those statistics be accurate?
Policy makers can use statistics to help them identify current economic, social, or environmental problems that require attention.
How is statistical analysis used to promote health?In the fields of public health and health promotion, statistics are crucial. Government agencies and healthcare providers can use statistics to collect population data and identify broad-scale health indicators and patterns. This has a substantial positive impact on determining the need for action and the consequences that will follow.
What makes data analysis crucial for public health?Data are used by public health practitioners to determine how certain factors (predictors) may be related to certain health outcomes. Analyses of data are often employed to estimate the potential efficacy of various therapies.
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a client newly diagnosed with huntington diease asks for information concerning management of symptoms. which action would the nurse first take to address this request?
A client newly diagnosed with huntington diease asks for information concerning management of symptoms. The action would the nurse first take to address this request is that examining the patient, but planning must be tailored to each patient.
What is nursing interventions?The actions a nurse takes to implement their patient care plan, such as any treatments, procedures, or learning opportunities aimed to improve the patient's comfort and health, are known as nursing interventions.
The term Diagnosis has been one of the most important steps in the nursing process. It is necessary to consider all of the patient's external circumstances while making a diagnosis, which can occasionally be challenging (environmental, socioeconomic, physiological, etc.).
Therefore, A client newly diagnosed with huntington diease asks for information concerning management of symptoms. The action would the nurse first take to address this request is that examining the patient, but planning must be tailored to each patient.
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the nurse working in the heart failure clinic will know that teaching for 74 y/o pt. with newly diagnosed heart failure has been effective when?
The nurse working in the heart failure clinic will know that teaching for 74 y/o pt. with newly diagnosed heart failure has been effective when she will call the clinic if her weight goes from 124 to 128 pounds in a week.
The nurse working in the heart failure clinic will know that teaching for 74 y/o pt. with newly diagnosed heart failure has been effective when she will call the clinic if her weight goes from 124 to 128 pounds in a week. Teaching for a patient with heart failure includes information about the need to weight daily and notify the HCP about an increase of 3 pounds in 2 days or 3 to 5 pounds in a week.
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a primigravida, currently about 8 weeks pregnant, and her husband ask when they should begin the preparation for childbirth classes that discuss maternal nutrition during pregnancy. which time would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest that they begin the classes?
The main form of treatment for constipation is moderate daily activity, which is in addition to increasing nutrition dietary fibre and water intake.
Which of the following would the nurse likely observe as signs of pregnancy?Cervical changes, mild uterine cramps, cervix softening, quickening, Braxton Hicks contractions, and a positive pregnancy test are the most common warning indicators to watch out for. Because a false positive from a home pregnancy test is possible, it is regarded as a potential symptom.
In a prenatal lesson, which placental function should the nurse cover?It makes it possible for the mother and developing foetus to swap nutrients and waste products. The placenta and the foetus, as well as the foetus and its mother, exchange oxygen, nutrition, and waste products.
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when a person exercises to achieve weight loss, prevent heart disease, and lower blood pressure he or she is acting according to which component of the health belief model?
When someone exercises to lose weight or ward off heart disease, they are operating in accordance with the health belief model of Perceived advantages.
Scientists employ the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a method to forecast health behaviors. The 1950s saw its first development, while the 1980s saw an update. The approach is founded on the idea that a person's propensity to alter their health-related activities is largely influenced by their views of their health. This approach proposes that your personal ideas about health and health issues influence your health-related activities. Your approach to health is influenced by a number of important elements, including any obstacles you may believe to be in your way, exposure to knowledge that motivates you to act
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a nurse cares for a client who had a chest tube placed 6 hours ago and refuses to take deep breaths because of the pain. which action should the nurse take?
Administer pain medication and encourage the client to take deep breaths is the action should the nurse take.
How does a chest tube work?An air or fluid drain from the chest is done using a plastic tube called a chest tube. The lung may collapse if air or fluid (such as blood or pus) builds up in the pleural space, which is located between the lungs and the chest wall.
The main risks associated with chest tube insertion are bleeding and infection, just like with any surgical procedure. During placement, professionals take care to avoid the blood vessels that run along the underside of the ribs. The entire procedure is carried out in a sterile manner to prevent spreading an infection.
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at the time of appointment, how many consecutive years of experience is required in the practice of pharmacy for a registered pharmacist board member?
The pharmacy technician candidate must have at least seven years of actual experience working as a pharmacy technician at the time of their initial appointment and reappointment to the board.
What education and experience are required to work as a pharmacy technician?the steps to becoming a pharmacy technician. To become a certified pharmacy technician, you must complete a two-year program that combines study and real-world training. Pre-registration trainee pharmacy technicians are typically hired by pharmacies while they pursue a level 3 apprenticeship.
Is pharmacy technology challenging?It is difficult work being a pharmacy technician. Being in this line of work entails a lot of duties, but they're all essential components of the job description and only account for a small portion of your daily activities. You might, for instance, have to fill more than 200 prescriptions some days.
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when preparing to administer a fluoroquinolone, the nurse understands that the majority of drugs belonging to this class are administered by which route?
When preparing to administer a fluoroquinolone, the nurse understands that the majority of drugs belonging to this class are administered by the oral route.
Who is a Nurse?This is referred to as a healthcare professional who specializes in taking care of the sick and also in ensuring that adequate recovery is achieved in other to reduce the risk of complications in the affected person.
When preparing to administer a fluoroquinolone, the nurse understands that the majority of drugs belonging to this class are administered by the oral route as a result of it being well absorbed when this method is used.
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henry, a construction worker, specializes in the restoration of old buildings. over time, he has developed a chronic cough and chest pain. this is most likely due to exposure to
henry, a construction worker, specializes in the restoration of old buildings. over time, he has developed a chronic cough and chest pain. this is most likely due to exposure to asbestos.
What is chronic cough?A chronic cough is described as a cough that lasts eight weeks or longer in adults, or four weeks in children. A chronic cough is more than just an annoyance. A chronic cough can interrupt your sleep and leave you feeling exhausted.
Silicosis is an illness that develops when a construction worker breathes in silica particles, which can penetrate into the lungs and cause inflammation and scarring. The treatment for silicosis is targeted at alleviating the symptoms, such as a chronic cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
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an infant has a continuous-machine type of murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole. the infant has a bounding pulse and a thrill on palpation. these clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect?
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) causes the myocardium to enlarge consistent with a congenital heart defect.
What is a congenital heart defect?An hereditary cardiac illness called hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy causes the myocardium to enlarge.
Since there is a continual pressure gradient driving blood from the aorta into the pulmonary artery during both systole and diastole, a patent ductus arteriosus results in a continuous murmur.
Therefore, a congenital heart, a patent ductus arteriosus results in a continuous murmur.
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Once a preganglionic axon reaches a trunk ganglion, one of three things can happen to the axon. Which of the following is not one of these three things?a) The axon can emerge from the sympathetic trunk to synapse in another axon.b) The axon can pass through the trunk ganglion and emerge from the sympathetic trunk without synapsing.c) The axon can ascend or descend the sympathetic trunk to synapse in another trunk ganglion.d) The axon can synapse with a ganglionic neuron in the same trunk ganglion.
Once a preganglionic axon reaches a trunk ganglion, one of three things can happen to the axon and a) The axon can emerge from the sympathetic trunk to synapse in another axon is not one of these three things.
Each neuron in your brain has one long cable that snakes off from the most a part of the cell. This cable, many times agent than a human hair, is termed an axon, and it's wherever electrical impulses from the neuron travel away to be received by alternative neurons.
They are referred to as preganglionic axon as a result of their axons gather into tiny nerves that reach involuntary ganglia (sympathetic and parasympathetic) and terminate with myriad nerve endings synapsing on ganglionic axon.
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patient on 2 antibiotics or more complaining of burning in the tongue and not wanting to eat, while inspecting the tongue it reveals white, milky, plaque that does not come off with rubbing what is in this condition?
The affected person on 2 antibiotics or greater complaining of burning within the tongue and now not looking to eat, whilst analyzing the tongue it is well-known shows white, milky, plaque that does not come off with rubbing Leukoplakia .
Leukoplakia appears as thick, white patches on the inner surfaces of your mouth. It has some feasible causes, such as repeated harm or irritation. it may additionally be a sign of precancerous changes in the mouth or mouth of most cancers.
It is handiest when there's too much Candida that infections like thrush can arise. Leukoplakia has a tendency to present without signs and symptoms aside from the appearance of white or grey lesions even as thrush can purpose throat and mouth aches. unlike leukoplakia, you will be capable of removing oral thrush lesions through scraping and brushing.
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a school nurse is examining a student at an elementary school and notes vesicular lesions that ooze, forming crusts on the face and extremities. which actions by the nurse are most appropriate?
A school nurse is examining a student at an elementary school and notes vesicular lesions that ooze, forming crusts on the face and extremities, so the nurse will consider it as impetigo.
A vesicle, conjointly called a blister or a vesicle lesion, forms once fluid becomes unfree underneath the highest layer of skin (epidermis), making a bubble-like sac. Skin vesicles is caused by varicella, eczema, rash thanks to skin irritation or hypersensitivity reaction, shingles, friction, bacterial infections, and herpes simplex.
Impetigo is a common and extremely contagious skin infection that in the main affects infants and young kids. it always seems as ruby sores on the face, particularly round the nose and mouth and on the hands and feet. Over a few week, the sores burst and develop honey-colored crusts.
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