The population of a certain species of insect is given by a differentiable function P, where P(t) is the number of insects in the population, in millions, at time t, where t is measured in days. When the environmental conditions are right, the population increases with respect to time at a rate that is directly proportional to the population. Starting August 15, the conditions were favorable and the population began increasing. On August 20, five days later, there were an estimated 10 million insects and the population was increasing at a rate of 2 million insects per day. Which of the following is a differential equation that models this situation?

a. P=2(t−5)+10
b. dP/dt=2/5t
c. dP/dt=1/5P
d. dP/dt=5P

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. dP/dt = (1/5)P

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that the rate of change of population with respect to time dP/dt is directly proportional to the population, P, we have

dP/dt ∝ P

dP/dt = kP

Given that dP/dt = 2 million insects per day and P = 10 million insects after 5 days, So,

2 = k × 10

k = 2/10

k = 1/5

So, dP/dt = kP

dP/dt = (1/5)P

Answer 2

The option C is correct

Differentiation

The rate of change of a function with respect to the given variable.

How to get the option?

The rate of change of population with respect to time is directly proportional to the population P. We have

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm{d} P}{\mathrm{d} t} \propto P\\\\\dfrac{\mathrm{d} P}{\mathrm{d} t} = kP[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm{d} P}{\mathrm{d} t}[/tex] is 2 million insects per day and P = 10 million insects after 5 days. So

[tex]\begin{aligned} \dfrac{\mathrm{d} P}{\mathrm{d} t} &= kP\\2 &= 10k\\k &= \dfrac{1}{5} \\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Then

[tex]\dfrac{\mathrm{d} P}{\mathrm{d} t} = kP\\\\ \dfrac{\mathrm{d} P}{\mathrm{d} t} = \dfrac{1}{5} P[/tex]

Thus, option C is correct.

More about the Differentiation link is given below.

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Related Questions

What is the value of 3 in the figure shown below?
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Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  66

Step-by-step explanation:

Angle D (x°) is the same measure as angle A. The measure of angle A is that required to make the total of angles in ΔABC be 180°.

  ∠A = 180° -61° -53° = 66°

The value of x is 66.

Which is a better estimate for the weight of a double-decker bus

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Step-by-step explanation:

Coaches are typically sized to a height of 4.38 meters, whereas 'high-bridge' vehicles are usually around 20 centimeters higher. At an average height of 18.65 metres, integrated double-deckers are often permitted .

The line plot above shows the height of the baby giraffes at the zoo. What is the difference in height (in inches) between the shortest and the tallest baby giraffes?​

Answers

Answer:

3.5 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Height of tallest baby giraffe = 42.75 inches

Height of shortest baby giraffe = 39.25 inches

Difference in height between the tallest and the shortest baby giraffes = 42.75 - 39.25 = 3.5 inches

For parallelogram ABCD, find the value of x

Answers

3x+20=5x-12
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Answer:16

Step-by-step explanation:

Oliver said, "To the nearest hundred, I’ve attended drama club for 900 days of my life!” Write three numbers that could be the actual number of days Oliver has attended drama club.

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Answers

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An aquarium holds 11.94 cubic feet of water, and 2.6 feet long and 1.4 feet wide. What is its depth? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

The depth of the aquarium is 3 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

From the formula for the volume of a bar we find that [tex]V=whl[/tex], where [tex]w[/tex] is the width, [tex]h[/tex] is the height (depth), and [tex]l[/tex] is the length of the bar (which in this case is the aquarium). So [tex]h=\frac{V}{wl}[/tex] and by substituting [tex]V=11.94[/tex], [tex]w=1.4[/tex] and [tex]l=2.6[/tex] we can see that [tex]h=\frac{V}{wl} = \frac{11.94}{2.6 \cdot 1.4} = 3.2802... \approx 3[/tex] feet (rounding to the nearest whole number).

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Y=-2x+6 what is the y intercept

Answers

Answer:

the Y intercept is 6

Step-by-step explanation:

the Y intercept of a linear equation like that equation

any equation formed as: y=mx+b

B of the equation would always be the Y intercept

The y-intercept of the equation y = -2x + 6 is 6. It means that the line intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 6), where the y-coordinate is 6.

In the equation y = -2x + 6, the y-intercept represents the value of y when x is equal to zero.

To find the y-intercept, we substitute x = 0 into the equation:

y = -2(0) + 6

y = 0 + 6

y = 6

Therefore, the y-intercept of the equation y = -2x + 6 is 6. It means that the line intersects the y-axis at the point (0, 6), where the y-coordinate is 6.

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Yesterday, there were 80 problems assigned for math homework. Jenna did 45% of them correctly. How many problems did Jenna get right?

Answers

Answer:

36 questions was answered correctly

Step-by-step explanation:

80 x .45 = 36

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Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

181.61

Step-by-step explanation:

Make a proportion:

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x = 71,5 * 2,54 = 181,61 cm

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Answers

Answer:

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Answer:

v =5÷11×4

v=20÷11=

Step-by-step explanation:

1.82 is your answer may be it is wrong

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Answers

Answer: They are proportional.

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Example: on the x values you multiply from left to right by 2 and get the next number. on the y values you multiply by 1. This table is proportional

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Answers

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Line A is Parallel to Line B

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Solve.

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Answers

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Step-by-step explanation:

hope I help

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Answers

Answer:

X = 0Y = 1

First of all, observe that this is a line, since you can rewrite the equation as y−x+1=0 , which follows the pattern of the generic line ax+by+c=0 .

To draw a line you need two of its points, which you can connect.

To find two points, you can plug any value for one variable, and solve for the other.

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Then, let's choose

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Step-by-step explanation:

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help pls :)
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Answers

Answer:

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answer

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Answers

Answer:

-5/4, -1, -4/5, 0.4, 3

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

The population of a certain species of insect is given by a differentiable function P, where P(t) is the number of insects in the population, in millions, at time t, where t is measured in days. When the environmental conditions are right, the population increases with resect to time at a rate that is directly proportional to the population. Starting August 15, the conditions were favorable and the. population began increasing. On August 20, five days later, there were an estimated 10 million insects and the population was increasing at a rate of 2 million insects per day.

Required:
What is the differential equation that models this situation?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ =\ \frac{1}{5}P[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

Variation: Directly Proportional

Insects = 10 million when Rate = 2 million

i.e. [tex]P = 10\ million[/tex] when [tex]\frac{dP}{dt} = 2\ million[/tex]

Required

Determine the differential equation for the scenario

The variation can be represented as:

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ \alpha\ P[/tex]

Which means that the rate at which the insects increase with time is directly proportional to the number of insects

Convert to equation

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ =\ k * P[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ =\ kP[/tex]

Substitute values for [tex]\frac{dP}{dt}[/tex] and P

[tex]2\ million = k * 10\ million[/tex]

Make k the subject

[tex]k = \frac{2\ million}{10\ million}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{2}{10}[/tex]

[tex]k = \frac{1}{5}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\frac{1}{5}[/tex] for k in [tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ =\ k * P[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ =\ \frac{1}{5}* P[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dP}{dt} \ =\ \frac{1}{5}P[/tex]

The shaded area on the grid represents the part of a rectangular wall that was painted. Each small square on the wall has the same dimensions. What percentage of the wall was painted?

Answers

Answer:

68

Step-by-step explanation:

There are total of 5*5 = 25 rectangles on the wall. 17 of these are painted.

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17 * 4 =  68

Answer 68%

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of 8 times b and twice g is equal to 32

Answers

That correct number for

Your car repair bill was $390. You were charged $215 for parts and $35 per hour for labor.
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Answers

Answer:

5 hours

Step-by-step explanation:

subtract 390 by 215 to get 175 then divide 175/35 to get 5

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Answers

Answer:

no

Step-by-step explanation:

m+m+m = 3m

m+3=m+3

they are not equal

Hope it helps!

Answer:

yes because there is 3 m so m plus 3 is equivalent to it

Step-by-step explanation:

which graph represents exponential decay​

Answers

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The length l of a 200-square-foot rectangular vegetable garden is 4 feet less than twice the width w. Find the length and width of the garden.

Answers

Answer:

L=18.1, W=11.0

Step-by-step explanation:

Which equation represents the line that passes through the point (3,-1) and is perpendicular to the graph of x+4y=10

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: The given equation is in standard form, so it must be converted to slope-intercept form: y = mx + b to discover the slope is –2/3. To be perpendicular the new slope must be 3/2 (opposite reciprocal of the old slope).

4x - y = 13 represents the line that passes through the point (3,-1) and is perpendicular to the graph of x+4y=10.

What is perpendicular equation?

A perpendicular line is a straight line through a point. It makes an angle of 90 degrees with a particular point through which the line passes.

Given

x + 4y = 10

∴ 4y = -x + 10

∴ y = [tex]\frac{-1}{4} x + \frac{5}{2}[/tex]

so y = 4x + b pass through the point (3, -1)

⇒ -1 = 4 × 3 + b

⇒ -1 = 12 + b

⇒ b = -1 - 12

⇒ b = -13

∴ y = 4x -13

4x - y = 13

Hence, 4x - y = 13 represents the line that passes through the point (3,-1) and is perpendicular to the graph of x+4y=10.

Find out more information perpendicular equation here

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