the purpose of the purchase requisition is to a. order goods from vendors b. authorize the purchasing department to order goods c. bill for goods delivered

The correct answer is e) $150 billion per year. Economic espionage, also known as industrial espionage, refers to the illegal and unethical practice of stealing trade secrets, confidential information, or intellectual property from companies.

This can be done through various means such as hacking, insider theft, and physical theft.Economic espionage poses a significant threat to firms in the United States, as it can result in lost profits, decreased competitiveness, and even bankruptcy. According to estimates, the cost of economic espionage to firms in the United States is approximately $150 billion per year. This cost includes the expenses associated with detecting and preventing espionage, as well as the losses incurred as a result of stolen information. Furthermore, the cost of economic espionage is not limited to large corporations; small and medium-sized enterprises are also at risk.To mitigate the risks associated with economic espionage, firms need to take proactive measures to protect their intellectual property and confidential information. This includes implementing cybersecurity measures such as firewalls and encryption, training employees on how to identify and report suspicious activity, and conducting regular audits to identify vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, economic espionage is a significant threat to firms in the United States, with an estimated cost of $150 billion per year. To protect themselves from this threat, firms need to take proactive measures to safeguard their intellectual property and confidential information.

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The partner can only claim a deduction of up to $5,000, and the remaining $5,000 loss cannot be deducted in the current year.

If a partner's tax basis in the partnership is $5,000 before any current year ordinary losses, and there is a current ordinary loss of $10,000 attributable to the partner, the loss will be allowed only to the extent of the partner's tax basis in the partnership. Therefore, the partner can only claim a deduction of up to $5,000, and the remaining $5,000 loss cannot be deducted in the current year. However, the excess loss may be carried forward and used to offset future income from the partnership, subject to certain limitations. It is important for partners to monitor their tax basis in the partnership to ensure that they are able to take advantage of any losses that may arise.

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Answer:

Explanation:

B. When there are so many companies trying to sell top-quality, premium-priced entry-level cameras that it is very difficult for any one company to capture an appealingly profitable market share.

The valid reason/condition for a company to consider shifting away from the pursuit of a differentiation strategy keyed to assembling and selling top-quality entry-level cameras at premium prices is option B - "When there are so many companies trying to sell top-quality, premium-priced entry-level cameras that it is very difficult for any one company to capture an appealingly profitable market share."

If too many competitors offer similar products in the market, it becomes challenging for a company to maintain a high market share and charge a premium price. In such a situation, companies may need to consider changing their strategy to remain competitive and profitable. This may involve offering a different product or service, targeting a different market segment, or adopting a different pricing strategy.

The total net income for this year would be $12,000 ($10,000 from last year + $2,000 from this year's investment return).

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Charles River Ice Boats (CRIB) had a net income of $10,000 last year.
2. CRIB paid out $2,000 in dividends, leaving $8,000 to reinvest in the company.
3. The company earns a 25% return on its investment.
4. To calculate the earnings from the reinvestment, multiply the reinvested amount by the return rate: $8,000 * 0.25 = $2,000.
5. To find the net income for this year, add the earnings from the reinvestment to last year's net income: $10,000 + $2,000 = $12,000.

So, the net income for Charles River Ice Boats this year would be $12,000.

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In summary, selling property for cash results in an immediate recognition of any gain or loss, while exchanging property for like-kind property allows for the deferral of any gain or loss until the new property is sold. It's essential to understand these reporting differences to ensure that you are accurately reporting any gains or losses for tax purposes.

When it comes to reporting gains and losses, there are significant differences between selling property for cash and exchanging property for like-kind property. If you sell property for cash, any gain or loss on the sale is recognized for tax purposes. The gain or loss is calculated by subtracting the adjusted basis of the property from the sale price. The adjusted basis is typically the original cost of the property plus any improvements or expenses associated with the property.

On the other hand, if you exchange property for like-kind property, the gain or loss on the exchange is deferred until the new property is sold. This is known as a 1031 exchange and is a popular way for real estate investors to avoid paying taxes on gains from the sale of property. The adjusted basis of the old property is transferred to the new property, and any gain or loss is not recognized until the new property is sold.

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True, it is a good practice to have dedicated sprints for addressing technical debt without implementing new functionality to improve code quality and maintainability.

True. It is a good practice to have special technical sprints dedicated to addressing technical debt without implementing new functionality. Technical debt refers to the accumulated backlog of software development tasks that need to be addressed to improve the quality, maintainability, and efficiency of the codebase.

Having dedicated sprints solely focused on addressing technical debt allows the development team to allocate time and resources specifically for refactoring, code optimization, improving test coverage, eliminating vulnerabilities, and enhancing overall code quality.

By prioritizing technical debt reduction, the team can mitigate potential risks, improve system stability, and create a solid foundation for future development.

These technical debt sprints help prevent the accumulation of further debt, which can impede productivity and hinder the ability to deliver new features efficiently.

By periodically dedicating time to address technical debt, the team ensures the long-term maintainability and sustainability of the software, reducing the likelihood of encountering issues and making future development efforts more streamlined.

Overall, incorporating special technical sprints focused on eliminating technical debt demonstrates a proactive approach to software development, promoting code quality, and enhancing the overall health of the project.

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B) Do not allow changing requirements, especially late in development.

This is not one of the tenets in the Agile Alliance's manifesto.

The manifesto emphasizes the importance of satisfying the customer through early and continuous delivery of valuable software, having business people and developers work together daily throughout the project, and embracing change even late in development.

In summary, option B is the correct answer as it is not a principle of the Agile Alliance's manifesto.

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False. It is generally not recommended to discipline a problem employee in public.

While it may seem like publicly reprimanding the employee will send a message to others that inappropriate behavior will not be tolerated, it can actually have the opposite effect. Publicly disciplining an employee can cause humiliation and resentment, which can lead to further problems and even legal issues. Instead, it is recommended to address the issue privately with the employee. Have a one-on-one conversation with the employee and clearly explain the problem behavior and why it is unacceptable. Provide specific examples and ask for their perspective as well. Together, come up with a plan for how to address and improve the behavior moving forward.

In some cases, it may be necessary to involve HR or a supervisor in the conversation to ensure that the disciplinary action is appropriate and consistent with company policies. However, it is important to still keep the conversation private and respectful.

In summary, disciplining a problem employee in public is generally not an effective approach and can lead to further issues. It is generally recommended to discipline an employee in private to maintain a professional environment and respect their dignity. Public discipline may lead to further problems and decreased morale among other employees.

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The idea that all tax measures should start in the House of Representatives was established in the U.S. Constitution as a way to appease concerns about the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

The Founding Fathers wanted to ensure that the House, which was directly elected by the people, had a greater say in the creation of revenue-raising measures than the Senate, which was originally intended to represent the interests of the states. By granting the House the power to originate tax bills, the Constitution helped to address fears that the federal government would become too powerful and trample on states' rights. Today, this system remains in place as a key feature of the U.S. legislative process, ensuring that all tax-related decisions are subject to robust debate and scrutiny before they become law.

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To qualify for a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan, a person generally must meet the following requirements: C. fulfill income guidelines.

FHA loans are designed to make homeownership more accessible to people with lower credit scores or smaller down payments. To qualify for an FHA loan, a person must generally have a credit score of at least 500, but a credit score of 580 or higher is preferred. The borrower must also have a debt-to-income ratio of 50% or less, which means that their total monthly debt payments, including the mortgage, cannot exceed 50% of their income.

In addition to credit and income requirements, FHA loans also have certain property requirements. The home must be owner-occupied and must meet certain standards for safety, soundness, and sanitation. The property must also be appraised by a qualified appraiser to ensure that it is worth at least the amount being borrowed.

Finally, FHA loans require a down payment, although the amount can be lower than with a conventional loan. The minimum down payment for an FHA loan is 3.5%, although a higher down payment may be required in some cases.  

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Full Question ;

To qualify for a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan, a person must generally

A. have at least a high school diploma.

B. have one-quarter of the cost of the home for a down-payment.

C. fulfill income guidelines.

D. provide two individuals to co-sign the loan.

False. Firms that pursue a multidomestic strategy tailor their products and marketing strategies to meet the unique needs and preferences of each foreign market.

This approach emphasizes local responsiveness, and the firm allows its subsidiaries in each country to operate with a high degree of autonomy. This is in contrast to a global standardization strategy, where the firm seeks to create standardized products and marketing strategies that can be used in all foreign markets with minimal adaptation.

In summary, a multidomestic strategy involves tailoring products and marketing strategies to meet local market needs and preferences, while a global standardization strategy seeks to create standardized products and marketing strategies that can be used across multiple markets.

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Madison Electric's policies of reimbursing employee education expenses, recognizing employee achievements, and promoting talented employees suggest that the company's management is using the findings of motivation theory to create a positive work environment.

Motivation theory suggests that employees are motivated by factors such as recognition, promotion, and opportunities for growth and development. Madison Electric's policies align with these factors, indicating that the company understands the importance of keeping employees motivated and engaged.

By reimbursing education expenses, Madison Electric is not only investing in its employees' future but also showing that the company values their personal and professional growth. This can lead to increased job satisfaction and motivation, as employees feel that their employer is invested in their success.Recognizing employee achievements at annual events such as the company picnic and year-end party can also boost morale and motivation.

Employees who feel appreciated are more likely to be engaged and committed to their work. Finally, promoting talented employees and giving them added responsibilities provides opportunities for growth and development, which can lead to increased motivation and job satisfaction. When employees feel that they are being challenged and given opportunities to advance their careers, they are more likely to be motivated and committed to their work.Overall, Madison Electric's policies suggest that the company understands the importance of motivation in creating a positive work environment and is using the findings of motivation theory to create a workplace where employees feel valued and motivated.

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Out of the four statements provided, the one that is not true of social media is that if content goes viral, it only reaches a targeted audience.

When content goes viral on social media, it has the potential to reach a massive audience, including people who may not have been familiar with the brand or product previously.

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The first step in designing an External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrix is to identify and list the key external factors that affect the organization's performance. These factors can be political, economic, social, technological, environmental, or legal.

The EFE matrix is a tool that helps an organization to assess its external environment by analyzing the opportunities and threats that it faces.

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Marketing is the primary tool used by a sales-oriented organization to achieve its corporate goals.

Marketing involves creating, promoting, and selling products or services to customers. It includes a wide range of activities, such as market research, product development, advertising, sales promotions, and customer relationship management. A sales-oriented organization focuses on generating revenue and achieving its sales targets, and marketing is the key function that helps it to achieve these goals. By understanding the needs and preferences of their target customers, sales-oriented organizations can develop products that meet those needs and create marketing campaigns that effectively promote those products. This helps to attract and retain customers, generate sales, and build brand loyalty. Effective marketing can also help sales-oriented organizations to differentiate themselves from competitors and maintain a competitive edge in the marketplace.

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The reimbursement and consumer copayment scheme with the greatest likelihood of producing high-cost, low-benefit medicine is option C, the Fee-for-service plan with no consumer-cost sharing.

This is because under a fee-for-service plan, healthcare providers are paid for each service they provide, which may incentivize them to order more tests and procedures, regardless of their necessity, leading to higher costs.

With no consumer-cost sharing, patients have no financial responsibility and may not be aware of the costs associated with their care, resulting in higher overall healthcare spending.

The scheme with the lowest likelihood of producing high-cost, low-benefit medicine is option F, the Fixed-salary plan with 40 percent consumer-cost sharing. In a fixed-salary plan, healthcare providers receive a fixed salary, removing the incentive to order unnecessary tests and procedures.

Additionally, the 40 percent consumer-cost sharing encourages patients to be more conscious of the costs associated with their care, leading to more cost-effective decision-making and a focus on high-benefit treatments.

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Alex is using a "plug figure" method to reconcile the balance sheet for his company.

This method involves adjusting certain figures in order to make the balance sheet balance and reflect the true financial position of the company.

By doing this, Alex can ensure that the plan for next year is internally consistent with a plan to identify the sources of financing for all assets that will be needed.

This is important because it helps to ensure that the company's financial statements are accurate and reliable, which is essential for making informed business decisions.

However, it is important to note that the plug figure method can be time-consuming and may require a long answer to fully explain the process.

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One recommended way of splitting Features into Stories during a PI Planning event is d) Implement the simplest variant of the functionality first and then implement the rest as an enhancement.

This approach is recommended because it allows the team to focus on delivering the most critical functionality first and ensures that the foundation of the feature is solid before expanding on it. By implementing the simplest variant, the team can obtain early feedback and validate the design and approach, which can help avoid costly rework later in the development process. Additionally, this method aligns well with the Agile principle of incremental development, which promotes delivering small, valuable increments to the end-users.

In summary, implementing the simplest variant of the functionality first and then enhancing it allows the team to focus on the most crucial aspects of the feature, obtain early feedback, and align with Agile principles, leading to more successful project outcomes.

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The correct answer is b. produce more output and charge a lower price.

When variable costs decline for a profit-maximizing pure monopolist, the firm should increase its output to take advantage of the lower costs. This means the firm should produce more output than before, which will allow it to sell more units in the market. To sell more units, the firm should lower its price, because consumers tend to buy more of a good when its price is lower. By lowering the price, the firm can increase its market share and generate more revenue, while still maintaining a level of profit that is acceptable.

Overall, a decline in variable costs presents an opportunity for a profit-maximizing pure monopolist to increase its output and lower its price, which can lead to increased market share, revenue, and profits. However, the firm must still consider its costs and revenue in making these decisions to ensure that it remains profitable in the long run.

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The correct answer is c. 1.50 marks/pound.

1. Three-wheel cars made in North Edsel are sold for 5000 pounds.
2. Four-wheel cars made in South Edsel are sold for 10,000 marks.
3. The real exchange rate between North and South Edsel is four three-wheel cars for three four-wheel cars.
Now, we need to find the nominal exchange rate between the two countries. We can do this by comparing the cost of three-wheel cars in pounds to the cost of four-wheel cars in marks:
(4 three-wheel cars) * (5000 pounds/three-wheel car) = (3 four-wheel cars) * (10000 marks/four-wheel car)
Next, we can solve for the nominal exchange rate (marks/pound):
(4 * 5000 pounds) = (3 * 10000 marks)
20000 pounds = 30000 marks
1 pound = (30000 marks) / (20000 pounds)
Now we can find the nominal exchange rate:
Nominal exchange rate = 1.50 marks/pound
So the correct answer is c. 1.50 marks/pound.

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If the nutritional benefits and delicious taste of egusi became more widely known in the US, we can expect an increase in demand for the product.

As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity of egusi would both increase. The increase in demand would lead to an upward shift in the demand curve, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and quantity. Producers would respond to the increased demand by increasing the supply of egusi, leading to an increase in the equilibrium quantity.

Ultimately, the equilibrium price and quantity of egusi in the US would be determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves, which would shift in response to changes in consumer preferences and production costs.

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The value of the swap to the swap bank is approximately $8,316,455.

To calculate the value of the swap to the swap bank, we need to determine the net present value (NPV) of the two swap legs.

For Company X, the swap bank will receive annual payments of $10,000,000 x (LIBOR - 0.15%) = $95,000. At the same time, the swap bank will pay annual interest payments of $10,000,000 x 9.90% = $990,000 to Company X. The net annual payment that the swap bank will receive from Company X is $990,000 - $95,000 = $895,000.

For Company Y, the swap bank will receive annual interest payments of $10,000,000 x 10.30% = $1,030,000. At the same time, the swap bank will pay annual payments of $10,000,000 x (LIBOR - 0.15%) = $95,000 to Company Y. The net annual payment that the swap bank will receive from Company Y is $1,030,000 - $95,000 = $935,000.

Therefore, the total net annual payment that the swap bank will receive from both companies is $895,000 + $935,000 = $1,830,000.

To calculate the value of the swap to the swap bank, we need to calculate the NPV of these payments. Assuming a discount rate of 5%, the NPV of the annual payments of $1,830,000 for five years is approximately $8,316,455. Therefore, the value of the swap to the swap bank is approximately $8,316,455.

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The benefit of a just-in-time system would include all of the following except increased warehousing costs.

Just-in-time (JIT) system is a manufacturing strategy where materials are produced or purchased and delivered to the production line just in time for use. The benefits of the JIT system include reduced inventory holding costs, improved customer satisfaction, and a decrease in the number of suppliers as the company relies on a select few suppliers. However, the JIT system would not increase warehousing costs as it emphasizes on minimal inventory levels.

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The most definitive third-party intervention method among the options provided is binding arbitration. Binding arbitration is a dispute resolution process where an impartial third party makes a decision that is final and legally binding on both parties.

It is a process that involves both parties agreeing to present their arguments and evidence to an arbitrator who will listen to the case and make a final decision. Unlike fact-finding, where the third-party neutral gathers information and makes recommendations, or mediation, where the third-party neutral helps facilitate negotiations and agreements, binding arbitration is more definitive because the decision made by the arbitrator is legally binding and cannot be appealed. It is a final resolution to the dispute, and both parties must abide by the decision made by the arbitrator. Picketing, on the other hand, is a form of protest or strike action where a group of people congregate outside a place of work or business with the aim of persuading others not to enter during a labor dispute. It is not a definitive third-party intervention method and does not offer a resolution to the dispute. It is merely a form of expression of dissatisfaction or protest by the employees.
In summary, of all the third-party intervention methods listed, binding arbitration is the most definitive because it offers a final and legally binding resolution to the dispute.

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The government's power to coerce behavior can reduce private-sector risk in several ways. For instance, government regulations and laws can set standards for safety and health that businesses must follow, thereby reducing the risk of injury or illness to workers and customers.

In addition, government oversight and enforcement of laws and regulations can help ensure that businesses are following the rules and can penalize those that do not comply. This can reduce the risk of fraud or other unethical behavior that could harm consumers or investors.

The government can also provide incentives or subsidies to encourage businesses to engage in activities that are deemed to be beneficial to society, such as investing in clean energy or hiring people from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Overall, the government's power to coerce behavior can provide a framework of rules and incentives that reduce risk and promote responsible business practices. However, excessive regulation or coercion can also stifle innovation and entrepreneurship, so it is important to strike a balance between promoting public welfare and allowing businesses to thrive.

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The proper order of initial life insurance premiums, from lowest to highest, can be arranged by considering factors such as age, health, coverage amount, and policy type.

Generally, premiums are lower for younger, healthier individuals due to their lower risk profile.

Term life insurance policies typically have lower initial premiums compared to whole life or universal life policies, as they provide coverage for a specific period without additional benefits.

In summary, the order from lowest to highest initial premiums is: young and healthy individuals with term life insurance, young and healthy individuals with whole or universal life insurance, older or less healthy individuals with term life insurance, and older or less healthy individuals with whole or universal life insurance.

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The origin and/or destination of data, sometimes referred to as external entities, is known as source/sink in the context of data flow diagrams (DFD). A source/sink represents an external agent, entity, or system that sends or receives data to or from the system being modeled.

In a DFD, data flows between different entities or systems. Source/sink is a key component of a DFD because it helps to identify the external entities that interact with the system being modeled. The source/sink is represented by a rectangular shape in a DFD diagram. The arrows represent the data flow between the source/sink and the system.

A source can be a person, department, organization, system, or any entity that provides data to the system being modeled. A sink can be a person, department, organization, system, or any entity that receives data from the system being modeled.

Source/sink helps to provide a clear understanding of the inputs and outputs of the system being modeled. It also helps to identify the external entities that interact with the system and provides a basis for identifying the requirements of the system.

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In theory, the firm should maintain financial leverage consistent with a capital structure that maximizes shareholder wealth.

Financial leverage refers to the use of debt to finance a firm's operations, while capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity used to finance a firm's assets. The optimal capital structure is one that maximizes shareholder wealth, which is typically measured by the market value of the firm's stock. This means that the firm should aim to maintain a level of financial leverage that balances the benefits of using debt (such as tax shields and lower financing costs) with the risks of financial distress and bankruptcy. Determining the optimal capital structure requires consideration of a range of factors, including the firm's risk profile, growth opportunities, and market conditions. By maintaining a capital structure that maximizes shareholder wealth, the firm can enhance its ability to invest in growth opportunities, pay dividends, and ultimately create value for its shareholders.

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Baby diapers are a good example of a category that follows an elastic demand because consumers are highly sensitive to changes in price and are willing to switch to cheaper brands or alternative products.

Elastic demand refers to a situation where the quantity demanded of a good or service is very sensitive to changes in price. In other words, if the price of a good or service increases even slightly, consumers will significantly reduce their demand for it. Out of the categories you listed, one good example of a category that follows an elastic demand is baby diapers. Parents are always looking for ways to save money on the essentials they need for their children, and baby diapers are no exception. If the price of diapers were to increase, parents would be more likely to switch to a cheaper brand or even switch to cloth diapers.

Additionally, there are also alternative products that parents can use in place of diapers, such as elimination communication (EC) or infant potty training. While the other categories you listed, such as spa treatments, gas, milk, and bath towels, may also see changes in demand in response to price changes, they are generally considered to have a more inelastic demand.

This means that consumers are less likely to change their purchasing behavior in response to price changes. For example, while the price of gas may fluctuate, most people still need to drive to work and go about their daily lives, so they are willing to pay a higher price for gas. Similarly, milk is a staple food item that many people consume on a regular basis, so even if the price were to increase, consumers may not significantly reduce their demand for it.

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Before a foreclosure sale, the borrower has the right to reclaim the property by paying off the outstanding balance owed on the mortgage, including any fees and penalties. This process is known as "reinstatement."

If the borrower does not exercise this right, the property will be sold at a foreclosure sale. The proceeds from the sale will be used to pay off the outstanding mortgage balance and any other liens or encumbrances on the property. If there is any money left over after these debts are paid, it will be given to the borrower.

It's important to note that the specific rules and procedures for foreclosure and property reclamation vary by jurisdiction and by the terms of the mortgage agreement. It's always a good idea to consult with a qualified attorney or other professional for guidance on your specific situation.

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