The purpose of this discussion is to recognize ethics of business in the world today, to appreciate the various ways ethical situations can be interpreted, and to expand our views of ethics in business. It is not expected that we will all react the same way – this is an opportunity to appreciate different viewpoints and how ethics can be applied to business decisions.

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Answer 1

Ethics in business involves making decisions and conducting operations in a morally responsible and accountable manner.

Ethics in business is a complex and multifaceted topic that requires an understanding and appreciation of various viewpoints. It is crucial to recognize that different individuals and cultures may interpret ethical situations differently based on their values, beliefs, and societal norms.  However, what is considered ethical can vary greatly depending on one's perspective. Cultural differences, personal values, and stakeholder interests all play a role in shaping ethical viewpoints.

For example, one ethical dilemma could be the use of sweatshop labor in manufacturing. Some may argue that it is unethical to exploit workers and support poor working conditions, while others may argue that providing jobs in economically disadvantaged regions can be a form of economic empowerment. Ethics can also be subjective within an organization. Different stakeholders may have conflicting interests, and business leaders must navigate these complexities while adhering to legal requirements and societal expectations. Balancing profit and sustainability, ensuring fair treatment of employees, maintaining transparency in business practices, and prioritizing environmental responsibility are just a few of the ethical considerations that businesses face.

Recognizing the diverse interpretations of ethics in business allows for a broader perspective and encourages dialogue and understanding. It is important to foster an environment that promotes ethical decision-making, open discussion, and continuous improvement in business practices, leading to a more sustainable and responsible approach to conducting business in the world today.

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Related Questions

Design a new business organization and complete the worksheet. You can make up a company or a business idea, use that one. Do not use an existing company nor copy from another canvas project on the Internet.
2. Type the appropriate responses (a minimum of 4 thoughtful items in each block) into each of the nine (9) essential building blocks on the Worksheet provided in this assignment. You may use bullets to show your answers. Remember, grammar and spelling always count. Equal weight for grading on each of the nine (9) blocks.

Answers

To design a new business organization and complete the worksheet, you can make up a company or a business idea.

Here are four thoughtful items that you can include in each of the nine essential building blocks on the worksheet:

1. Customer Segments:
- Identify target customer groups, such as young professionals or parents.
- Determine the specific needs and preferences of each customer segment.
- Analyze the size and growth potential of each target market.
- Explore ways to effectively reach and engage with the target customers.

2. Value Proposition:
- Define the unique benefits and value your company offers to customers.
- Highlight how your products or services solve customers' problems or fulfill their desires.
- Differentiate your offerings from competitors by emphasizing your unique selling points.
- Communicate the value proposition clearly to customers through marketing messages.

3. Channels:
- Determine the most effective distribution channels to reach your target customers.
- Consider online channels like websites and social media platforms.
- Explore offline channels such as physical stores or partnerships with other businesses.
- Create a strategy to leverage each channel to maximize customer reach and engagement.

4. Customer Relationships:
- Define the type of relationship you want to establish with customers (e.g., personal, automated).
- Develop a plan to build strong relationships through excellent customer service.
- Consider ways to gather customer feedback and address their concerns.
- Implement strategies to retain existing customers and attract new ones.

5. Revenue Streams:
- Identify different sources of revenue for your business, such as product sales, subscriptions, or advertising.
- Determine the pricing strategy for your products or services.
- Explore potential revenue streams like partnerships or licensing agreements.
- Continuously evaluate and adjust your revenue streams based on market dynamics.

6. Key Resources:
- Identify the essential resources needed to run your business, such as physical assets, technology, or skilled personnel.
- Determine how to acquire or allocate these resources effectively and efficiently.
- Explore partnerships or outsourcing options to access specialized resources.
- Continuously assess and optimize resource allocation to support business growth.

7. Key Activities:
- Outline the core activities necessary to deliver your value proposition.
- Identify key processes or operations that enable your business to function effectively.
- Determine the critical tasks needed to produce or deliver your products or services.
- Continuously evaluate and optimize key activities to enhance efficiency and quality.

8. Key Partnerships:
- Identify potential partners who can complement your business capabilities.
- Explore strategic alliances, joint ventures, or supplier relationships.
- Consider partnerships to access new markets, technologies, or resources.
- Develop mutually beneficial agreements that create value for all parties involved.

9. Cost Structure:
- Identify the main costs associated with running your business.
- Differentiate between fixed costs (e.g., rent, salaries) and variable costs (e.g., production materials, marketing expenses).
- Develop strategies to optimize costs and improve profitability.
- Regularly review and adjust your cost structure to align with business objectives.

Remember to give equal weight to each of these nine blocks when completing the worksheet.

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provide threats or safeguard of this casestudy Case Study 3: Question: Discuss the categories of threats that may be involved in each of the following mutually exclusive situations and advise the partners of the concerned firms with regard to the possible course of action that may be adopted in each case: (a) Muneer is a Chartered Accountant and employed as a manager in a firm of Chartered Accountants. He has informed the engagement partner that his close relative holds 50,000 shares of a listed company whose audit is to be supervised by Muneer. (b) Danial is employed in a firm of Chartered Accountants. He has been a member of the audit team of Malakand Limited for the last few years. (10) (ICAP, CAF 08 Level - Spring 2013, Q#8) Solution:

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(a) Threats 1. Self-Interest Threat: Muneer's close relative holding shares in the audited company creates a conflict of interest. Muneer may prioritize his relative's interests over the objective and impartial conduct of the audit.

Safeguard:Muneer should disclose the conflict of interest to the engagement partner and recuse himself from any involvement in the audit of the listed company. Another qualified professional should be assigned to supervise the audit to ensure objectivity and independence.

(b) Threats:1. Familiarity Threat: Danial being a member of the audit team of Malakand Limited for several years may develop a close relationship with the client, leading to bias or loss of objectivity in the audit process.

Safeguards: To mitigate the familiarity threat, the following safeguards can be implemented:

- Rotation of audit team members periodically to prevent overfamiliarity.

- Regular monitoring and review by senior management or partners not involved in the audit to maintain independence and objectivity.

- Implementing policies and procedures to promote ethical conduct and independence, such as maintaining professional skepticism and applying professional judgment.

In both cases, it is crucial for the partners of the concerned firms to enforce a strong ethical culture, ensure compliance with professional standards, and provide training and guidance to their employees regarding independence, objectivity, and ethical conduct.

Regular monitoring and review of audit engagements should be conducted to identify and address any potential threats to the integrity of the audit process.

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the cost of direct materials transferred into the rolling department of jabari company is $475,200. the conversion cost for the period in the rolling department is $275,500. the total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 2,400 tons and 4,750 tons, respectively. determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit.

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To determine the direct materials cost per equivalent unit, we divide the total direct materials cost by the total equivalent units for direct materials.

In this case, the total direct materials cost is $475,200 and the total equivalent units for direct materials is 2,400 tons. Therefore, the direct materials cost per equivalent unit is $475,200 / 2,400 = $198 per ton.

To determine the conversion cost per equivalent unit, we divide the total conversion cost by the total equivalent units for conversion. In this case, the total conversion cost is $275,500 and the total equivalent units for conversion is 4,750 tons. Therefore, the conversion cost per equivalent unit is $275,500 / 4,750 = $58 per ton. So, the direct materials cost per equivalent unit is $198 per ton and the conversion cost per equivalent unit is $58 per ton.

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The direct materials cost per equivalent unit is $198 per ton, and the conversion cost per equivalent unit is $58 per ton.

Explanation :

The direct materials cost per equivalent unit can be calculated by dividing the total cost of direct materials transferred into the rolling department ($475,200) by the total equivalent units for direct materials (2,400 tons).

Direct materials cost per equivalent unit = Total direct materials cost / Total equivalent units for direct materials
                          = $475,200 / 2,400 tons
                          = $198 per ton

Similarly, the conversion cost per equivalent unit can be calculated by dividing the conversion cost for the period in the rolling department ($275,500) by the total equivalent units for conversion (4,750 tons).

Conversion cost per equivalent unit = Total conversion cost / Total equivalent units for conversion
                                = $275,500 / 4,750 tons
                                = $58 per ton


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on december 31, 2018, bonsai boards has 15 maple sleds at a cost of $1,200 per unit (total inventory of $18,000). the current replacement cost (value) of the inventory is $1,100 per unit (total value of $16,500). based on the lcm rule, what adjustment, if any, is needed?

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An adjustment of $1,500 is required for the inventory based on the LCM rule. On December 31, 2018, Bonsai Boards had 15 maple sleds in inventory.

Each sled had a cost of $1,200 per unit, resulting in a total inventory value of $18,000. Based on the LCM (lower of cost or market) rule, an adjustment is needed when the replacement cost of inventory is lower than its original cost.

In this case, the replacement cost of the maple sleds is $1,100 per unit, which is lower than the original cost of $1,200 per unit.

Therefore, an adjustment is needed.

To calculate the adjustment, you would subtract the replacement cost from the original cost.

The adjustment per unit would be $1,200 - $1,100 = $100.

Since there are 15 units of maple sleds, the total adjustment would be $100 x 15 = $1,500.

Therefore, an adjustment of $1,500 is needed based on the LCM rule.

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On 1 September, 2015, Hijau Industries ordered a machinery, to be used in its production process. Hijau Industries paid RM10,000 as down payment on 15 September, 2015 and took delivery of the machinery on 30 September, 2015. The balance payment of RM50,000 will be paid in five equal instalments beginning 1 September, 2016. Required: (a) Determine the cost of the machinery. (b) Determine when Syarikat Hijau should recognize the machinery as its asset. (c) Prepare the journal entries for 2015 with regard to the purchase of the machinery by Syarikat Hijau.

Answers

(a) Calculation of cost of the machineryRM10000 - down payment paid on 15 September, 2015RM50,000 - balance payment (paid in 5 equal instalments) will be paid beginning from 1 September 2016

Therefore, the total cost of the machinery = RM10,000 + RM50,000

= RM60,000.

(b) Recognition of machinery as asset-

The machinery should be recognized as an asset on 30 September, 2015, the date of delivery of the machinery.

(c) Journal entries for 2015 with regard to the purchase of machinery by Hijau Industries are:

Journal entriesDateParticularsDebitCredit15-09-2015Machinery account (Asset)10,000Cash account (Asset)10,000(Being down payment paid for machinery)30-09-2015Machinery account (Asset)50,000Cash account (Asset)50,000(Being the balance payment for machinery paid on delivery)

Note: It is important to note that as per the accrual accounting principle, the transaction should be recorded in the books of accounts on the date of delivery of the machinery, which in this case is 30 September 2015.

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Use the following environment for the next three questions. The economy is described by the production function: Y=AK 0.4
N 0.6
. In year 2500, GDP is 10,000 , capital stock is 200 and labor is 500 . What is the level of TFP in year 2500 ? Approximate your answer to three decimal places. QUESTION 12 The economy is described by the production function: Y=AK 0.4
N 0.6
. In year 2500 , GDP is 10,000 , capital stock is 200 and labor is 500 . If TFP grows by 5% in year 2501 , then GDP grows by ... A. 2% B. 3% C. 4% D. 5%

Answers

a) The level of TFP in year 2500 is approximately 0.335 (rounded to three decimal places).

b) The GDP grows by approximately 2% when TFP increases by 5%. Therefore, the correct option is A.

a) To find the level of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) in year 2500, we can use the information given in the production function and the values of GDP, capital stock, and labor. The production function is given as Y = [tex]AK^{0.4}N^{0.6}[/tex], where Y is GDP, K is capital stock, N is labor, and A represents TFP.

Given that GDP in year 2500 is 10,000, capital stock is 200, and labor is 500, we can substitute these values into the production function:

10,000 = A[tex](200^{0.4})(500^{0.6})[/tex]

To find the value of A, we solve for A:

A = [tex]10,000 / (200^{0.4})(500^{0.6})[/tex]

Using a calculator, we can calculate the value of A as approximately 0.335.

b) If TFP grows by 5% in year 2501, we can calculate the corresponding growth rate in GDP using the production function. The new value of TFP, denoted as A', would be 1.05 times the initial TFP (A).

Growth rate of GDP = (Y' - Y) / Y * 100

Substituting the values into the production function, we have:

Y' = [tex]A'K^{0.4}N^{0.6}[/tex]

= [tex](1.05A)(200^{0.4})(500^{0.6})[/tex]

Growth rate of GDP = [tex]((1.05A)(200^{0.4})(500^{0.6}) - Y) / Y * 100[/tex]

Substituting the values of Y, A, K, and N from the given information, we can calculate the growth rate using a calculator:

Growth rate of GDP ≈ 2%

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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What are the three sources of cost of quality. in project risk management ?

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The three sources of cost of quality in project risk management are prevention costs, appraisal costs, and failure costs, which include internal and external expenses related to defects and errors.



The three sources of cost of quality in project risk management are prevention costs, appraisal costs, and failure costs. Prevention costs involve activities to prevent defects, such as training and quality planning. Appraisal costs include inspections and testing to evaluate conformance to quality requirements. Failure costs encompass internal costs like rework and corrective actions, as well as external costs like warranty claims and reputational damage.

 

 To mitigate these costs, project teams should focus on proactive measures like quality audits and process documentation to prevent defects from occurring. They should also invest in thorough inspections and testing to catch any issues early on. By addressing quality risks effectively, projects can minimize the overall cost of quality.



Therefore, The three sources of cost of quality in project risk management are prevention costs, appraisal costs, and failure costs, which include internal and external expenses related to defects and errors.

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In a(n) type of simulation, trainees are given a set of business tools and asked to make decisions that will impact the business. Multiple Choice decision-making branching story virtual lab interactive spreadsheet.

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The simulation is called a "Multiple Choice decision-making branching story virtual lab interactive spreadsheet" simulation.

In this type of simulation, trainees are presented with a virtual environment that includes a set of business tools. These tools can vary but typically include interactive spreadsheets, decision-making branching storylines, and multiple-choice options. Trainees are then tasked with making decisions within the simulation that will have direct impacts on the virtual business.

The use of interactive spreadsheets allows trainees to analyze and manipulate data, such as financial information or market trends, in order to inform their decision-making process. The decision-making branching storylines offer a dynamic narrative structure where the trainees' choices lead to different outcomes and consequences for the virtual business.

By engaging in this simulation, trainees can develop their business acumen, critical thinking skills, and ability to make strategic decisions in a realistic and immersive virtual environment. The combination of multiple-choice decision-making and interactive tools provides a hands-on and engaging learning experience for trainees to apply their knowledge and skills in a simulated business setting.

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What if it was a small business with no HR department and your
superior and his or her manager were good friends?

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In a small business without an HR department, a friendship between a superior and their manager can lead to biased decision-making and a lack of accountability, potentially causing fairness concerns among employees.

 

In a small business without an HR department, the absence of a dedicated HR professional can create challenges when dealing with employee-related issues. In such a scenario, if your superior and their manager are good friends, it could potentially impact the fairness and objectivity of decision-making processes within the organization. Friendships between superiors and their managers may introduce bias and favoritism, as personal relationships might influence the way decisions are made, promotions are granted, or conflicts are resolved.

Without an HR department to ensure fair and consistent practices, there is a risk that the lack of accountability and oversight could lead to a perception of nepotism or preferential treatment within the workplace. Employees might question the fairness of decisions and feel that their concerns are not adequately addressed. Additionally, the absence of an HR department could result in a lack of formal processes for handling employee grievances, performance evaluations, or disciplinary actions, which could further exacerbate potential issues arising from a friendship between superiors and their managers.

It is important to note that even in small businesses without an HR department, there are ways to mitigate these concerns. Implementing transparent policies and procedures, encouraging open communication, and establishing clear performance evaluation criteria can help foster a fair and supportive work environment. It may also be beneficial to designate a neutral party or create an external channel for employees to raise concerns confidentially, ensuring that there is a mechanism for addressing any potential conflicts of interest that may arise from personal relationships between superiors and managers.

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shelly offers to sell jane goods both parties know are stolen. jane accepts the offer, and agrees to pay for the goods. later, jane refuses to accept or pay for the goods. if shelly sues jane for breach of contract, what is the probable result?\

Answers

If Shelly sues Jane for breach of contract after Jane refuses to accept or pay for the stolen goods, the probable result is that Shelly's claim will be unsuccessful.

This is because the contract they entered into was illegal and against the law. Selling stolen goods is illegal and against public policy. Courts generally do not enforce contracts that involve illegal activities. Therefore, Shelly will not likely be able to recover any damages or obtain any legal remedy against Jane for the breach of contract. It is important to note that engaging in illegal activities, such as buying or selling stolen goods, can lead to serious legal consequences.

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What are the two primary qualitative characteristics identified by the Financial() Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) conceptual framework? a. Relevance and faithful representation. b. Materiality and efficiency. c. Comparability and consistency. d. Costs and benefits. 8.Which of the following is considered cash for financial reporting purposes?() a. account receivable b. investment with maturity dates greater than three months. c. checks received from customers d. accounts payable 9. Which financial statement shows that a company's resources equal claims to those resources?() a. Income statement. b. Statement of stockholders' equity. c. Balance sheet. d. Statement of cash flows. 10. On May 5, Johnson Plumbing receives a phone call from a customer needing a new water heater and schedules a service visit for May 7. On May 7, Johnson installs the new water heater. The customer pays for services on May 10. According to the revenue recognition principle, on which date should Johnson record service revenue?() a. May 5 (date of phone call). b. May 7 (date of service). c. May 10 (date of cash receipt). d. Evenly over the three dates.

Answers

1. Qualitative characteristics identified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) conceptual framework are a. Relevance and faithful representation. So , option a is  the right choice.  
2. Cash for financial reporting purposes is considered to be c. Checks received from customers. So, option c  is the right choice.
3. The financial statement that shows a company's resources equal claims to those resources is c. Balance sheet. So, option c is the right choice.  
4. According to the revenue recognition principle, service revenue should be recorded on b. May 7 (date of service). So,  option b is the right choice.  

1. The two primary qualitative characteristics identified by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) conceptual framework are a. Relevance and faithful representation. Relevance means that the financial information should be capable of influencing the economic decisions of users. Faithful representation means that the information should be complete, neutral, and free from error.

2. The item considered as cash for financial reporting purposes is c. Checks received from customers. Cash typically includes currency, coins, checks, money orders, and similar negotiable instruments.

3. The financial statement that shows a company's resources equal claims to those resources is c. Balance sheet. The balance sheet presents the financial position of a company at a specific point in time, showing its assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.

4. According to the revenue recognition principle, service revenue should be recorded on b. May 7 (date of service). The revenue recognition principle states that revenue should be recognized when it is earned and the company has substantially completed its performance obligations. In this case, Johnson Plumbing provided the service (installation of the water heater) on May 7, so that is the appropriate date to record the service revenue.

By considering the above explanations, the correct answers are: a. Relevance and faithful representation, c. Checks received from customers, c. Balance sheet, and b. May 7 (date of service).
The right answer is for (1) a. Relevance and faithful representation. (2) c. Checks received from customers , (3) c. Balance sheet  (4) b. May 7 (date of service).

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The complete question may be like:

1. What are the two primary qualitative characteristics identified by the Financial() Accounting Standards Board's (FASB) conceptual framework?

a. Relevance and faithful representation

b. Materiality and efficiency.

c. Comparability and consistency.

d. Costs and benefits.

2. Which of the following is considered cash for financial reporting purposes?()

a. account receivable

b. investment with maturity dates greater than three months

c. checks received from customer

d. accounts payable

3. Which financial statement shows that a company's resources equal claims to those resources?

a. Income statement.

b. Statement of stockholders' equity

c. Balance sheet.

d. Statement of cash flows.

4. On May 5, Johnson Plumbing receives a phone call from a customer needing a new water heater and schedules a service visit for May 7. On May 7, Johnson installs the new water heater. The customer pays for services on May 10. According to the revenue recognition principle, on which date should Johnson record service revenue?

a. May 5 (date of phone call)

b. May 7 (date of service)

c. May 10 (date of cash receipt).

d. Evenly over the three dates.


How much money should a couple deposit every month for the next 40 years in order to provide an income of $10,000 every month ($120,000 yearly income) forever after the 40 yearly deposits? Assume an interest rate is 3% compounded every month?

Answers

PMT = Payment amount R = Periodic payment amount i = Interest rate per period n = Total number of periods PVIFA_i,n = Present value interest factor of an annuity Using the above formula. Then, we can divide this present value by the number of months in 40 years to get the monthly deposit required.

Substituting the given values in the formula: PMT = 10000R = 3%/12i = 3%/12 = 0.0025n = 40 * 12 = 480PVIFA_i,n = (1 - (1 + 0.0025)^-480) / 0.0025PVIFA_i,n = 276.4234.Now, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity: P = PMT * PVIFA_i,nP = 10000 * 276.4234P = $2,764,234.02.

Therefore, the couple needs to deposit a total of $2,764,234.02 over 40 years to receive an income of $10,000 per month forever. The monthly deposit required is:P / n = 2,764,234.02 / 480 = $5,759.24. The couple should deposit $5,759.24 every month for the next 40 years.

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Directions: Please prepare journal entries for all transactions starting with March 1.
Peaceful Existence, Inc. is a consulting company established by Lola Guthrie. On March 1, the company was started with a $450,000 investment by the owner in exchange for common stock. During the month of March, the company engaged in the following transactions:
• Mar 2, the company purchased $30,650 of office supplies on account from Staples. The office supplies are expected to last one-year.
• Mar 3, performed a consulting job and billed the customer $90,000.
• Mar 4, the company paid $225,000 for a two-year insurance policy.
• Mar 5, the company received $50,000 cash in advance to perform a consulting job on Mar 25th
• Mar 5, purchased $65,000 of office equipment by paying $5,000 cash and signing a note payable for the balance. Straight-line depreciation is used for the equipment, and the equipment is expected to last 5 years with zero salvage value.
At the end of the month, the owner had the below adjustments:
• Mar 31, adjusted the office supplies account to reflect $25,000 of supplies on hand.
• Mar 31, adjusted the prepaid insurance account to reflect that one month’s of insurance had expired.
• Mar 31, adjusted the unearned revenue account to reflect that the unearned revenue received on Mar 5th had been earned.
• Mar 31, recorded one-month depreciation on the equipment.
• Mar 31, is a Thursday and the employees are paid on Friday. The owner has five employees who are each paid $300 per day for a 5-day work week.
In addition to the above adjusting journal entries, the company also recorded the following transactions:
• Mar 31, paid in full the amount due to Staples for the office supplies purchased on Mar 2.
• Mar 31, collected in full the amount due from the customer billed on Mar 3.

Answers

The following are the journal entries for the transactions and adjustments that occurred during the month of March for Peaceful Existence, Inc., a consulting company established by Lola Guthrie.

1. March 1: Owner's investment:

  Cash                             $450,000

  Common Stock               $450,000

2. March 2: Purchase of office supplies on account from Staples:

  Office Supplies (Asset)    $30,650

  Accounts Payable                 $30,650

3. March 3: Consulting job performed and billed to the customer:

  Accounts Receivable        $90,000

  Consulting Revenue             $90,000

4. March 4: Payment for a two-year insurance policy:

  Prepaid Insurance (Asset)   $225,000

  Cash                                 $225,000

5. March 5: Cash received in advance for a consulting job:

  Cash                                   $50,000

  Unearned Revenue                $50,000

6. March 5: Purchase of office equipment with cash and note payable:

  Office Equipment (Asset)    $65,000

  Notes Payable                         $60,000

  Cash                                       $5,000

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Question 3 (10 points): Term Structure and Cost of Capital Draw the current term structure of interest rates (as of today). Label both the axes and the points on the curve. You can get this information from Bloomberg.com. Also include the term structure in early 1980s and early 1990s. You can get this information from the web or from your book. Explain in less than 10 lines - • What does the current term structure, as you have graphed, imply for the future path of future interest rates? What causes the future change in rates in your opinion? Why was the term structure different in the 1980s? Why is the term structure important for valuing financial asset prices?

Answers

The term structure of interest rates provides insights into market expectations about future interest rate movements. Factors such as monetary policy, inflation, and economic conditions influence the future change in rates. The term structure is important for valuing financial assets by providing a basis for discounting future cash flows.

The term structure of interest rates represents the relationship between the interest rates and the time to maturity of fixed-income securities. Typically, the term structure is graphed as a yield curve, with the yield on the vertical axis and the time to maturity on the horizontal axis.

The shape of the yield curve can provide insights into market expectations about future interest rate movements. A normal yield curve slopes upward, indicating that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term rates. This suggests that market participants expect interest rates to increase in the future.

The future change in interest rates is influenced by various factors, including monetary policy decisions by central banks, inflation expectations, economic growth prospects, geopolitical events, and market sentiment.

Changes in these factors can lead to shifts in the yield curve, indicating changes in market expectations regarding future interest rates.

In the 1980s, the term structure of interest rates was significantly different due to high inflation and tight monetary policy measures implemented to combat inflation. This led to a steep yield curve with high long-term interest rates.

The term structure is important for valuing financial asset prices because it provides a benchmark for discounting future cash flows. The yield curve helps determine the appropriate discount rate for different maturities, influencing the valuation of bonds, stocks, and other financial assets.

Changes in the term structure can affect the relative attractiveness of different investments and impact asset prices.

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Question 1 : We discussed 4 types of cultural organizations in the Competing Values Framework model. Name and describe one of the culture types.

Answers

In the Competing Values Framework model, there are four types of cultural organizations. They are Clan culture, Adhocracy culture, Market culture, and Hierarchy culture.

The Hierarchy culture is an organizational culture type that places a strong emphasis on structure, control, and stability. Organizations with a hierarchy culture often have clear rules, procedures, and policies that guide decision-making and action. They tend to be bureaucratic and follow a clear chain of command, with each level having defined roles and responsibilities. Hierarchy cultures value efficiency, predictability, and stability.

The strengths of Hierarchy culture are that it provides clear structure and order within the organization. It ensures that everyone knows their roles and responsibilities and that decision-making is streamlined. This type of culture is efficient and predictable, which can be beneficial in environments where stability is crucial. However, its weaknesses are that it can be slow to adapt to change, can lead to a lack of creativity and innovation, and may not value individual contributions as much as other cultures.

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Calculate the fair present values of the following bonds, all of which pay interest semiannually, have a face value of \( \$ 1,000 \), have 12 years remaining to maturity, and have a required rate of"

Answers

In summary:

a. Fair present value: $594.97

b. Fair present value: $772.20

c. Fair present value: $1,000

To calculate the fair present values of the bonds, we can use the present value formula for a bond:

[tex]PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r + F / (1 + r)^n[/tex]

Where:

PV = Present value of the bond

C = Coupon payment (semiannual interest payment)

r = Required rate of return (per period)

n = Number of periods until maturity

F = Face value of the bond

Given:

Face value (F) = $1,000

Number of periods until maturity (n) = 10 years * 2 (since interest is paid semiannually) = 20 periods

a. Bond with a 5.8% coupon rate:

Coupon payment (C) = 5.8% * $1,000 / 2 (since it is paid semiannually) = $29

Using the required rate of return (r) of 12% (per period), we can calculate the fair present value (PV):

PV = $29 [tex]* (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12 + $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^20[/tex]

PV ≈ $594.97

Therefore, the fair present value of the bond with a 5.8% coupon rate is approximately $594.97.

b. Bond with a 7.8% coupon rate:

Coupon payment (C) = 7.8% * $1,000 / 2 (since it is paid semiannually) = $39

Using the required rate of return (r) of 12% (per period), we can calculate the fair present value (PV):

PV = $39 [tex]* (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12 + $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^20[/tex]

PV ≈ $772.20

Therefore, the fair present value of the bond with a 7.8% coupon rate is approximately $772.20.

c. Bond with a 12% coupon rate:

Coupon payment (C) = 12% * $1,000 / 2 (since it is paid semiannually) = $60

Using the required rate of return (r) of 12% (per period), we can calculate the fair present value (PV):

PV = $ [tex]60 * (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12 + $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^20[/tex]

PV ≈ $1,000

Therefore, the fair present value of the bond with a 12% coupon rate is $1,000, which is equal to its face value.

To calculate the fair present values of the bonds, we can use the present value formula for a bond:

[tex]PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r + F / (1 + r)^n[/tex]

Where:

PV = Present value of the bond

C = Coupon payment (semiannual interest payment)

r = Required rate of return (per period)

n = Number of periods until maturity

F = Face value of the bond

Given:

Face value (F) = $1,000

Number of periods until maturity (n) = 10 years * 2 (since interest is paid semiannually) = 20 periods

a. Bond with a 5.8% coupon rate:

Coupon payment (C) = 5.8% * $1,000 / 2 (since it is paid semiannually) = $29

Using the required rate of return (r) of 12% (per period), we can calculate the fair present value (PV):

PV = $29 [tex]* (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12 + $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^20[/tex]

PV ≈ $594.97

Therefore, the fair present value of the bond with a 5.8% coupon rate is approximately $594.97.

b. Bond with a 7.8% coupon rate:

Coupon payment (C) = 7.8% * $1,000 / 2 (since it is paid semiannually) = $39

Using the required rate of return (r) of 12% (per period), we can calculate the fair present value (PV):

PV = $39 [tex]* (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12 + $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^20[/tex]

PV ≈ $772.20

Therefore, the fair present value of the bond with a 7.8% coupon rate is approximately $772.20.

c. Bond with a 12% coupon rate:

Coupon payment (C) = 12% * $1,000 / 2 (since it is paid semiannually) = $60

Using the required rate of return (r) of 12% (per period), we can calculate the fair present value (PV):

PV = $60 [tex]* (1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-20)) / 0.12 + $1,000 / (1 + 0.12)^20[/tex]

PV ≈ $1,000

Therefore, the fair present value of the bond with a 12% coupon rate is $1,000, which is equal to its face value.

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Calculate the fair present values of the following bonds, all of which pay interest semiannually, have a face value of $1,000, have 10 years remaining to maturity, and have a required rate of return of 12 percent.

a. The bond has a 5.8 percent coupon rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to

2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

b. The bond has a 7.8 percent coupon rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to

2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16)) c. The bond has a 12 percent coupon rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

a. Fair present value

b. Fair present value

c. Fair present value

what was your perception of China / Chinese before coming to china?
After your time here ,in China, has your perception changed?

Answers

Perceptions of China and Chinese people vary among individuals based on their cultural background, exposure to media, and personal interactions.

Before coming to China, some people might have perceived China as a country with a rich history, unique cultural traditions, and a rapidly growing economy. Others may have had different perceptions influenced by stereotypes or limited information.

For individuals who have spent time in China, their perceptions may have changed based on their experiences. They may have gained a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, witnessed the country's development firsthand, and interacted with Chinese people, which could challenge or confirm their preconceived notions. Personal experiences in China can provide a more nuanced and comprehensive perspective, allowing individuals to form their opinions based on direct observations and interactions.

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Kaylee wishes to retire in 13 years time and she has estimated she will need an additional $22669 per annum for 20 years to achieve her retirement lifestyle she desires. How much will Kaylee have to save each year in order to achieve her desired level of retirement income? Assume a 3.3 percent real rate of return. (Please enter your answer to the nearest dollar and exclude using "$" or "," symbols etc.)

Answers

$1,472 Kaylee has to save each year in order to achieve her desired level of retirement income

To determine the amount Kaylee needs to save each year to achieve her desired retirement income, we can use the concept of annuities.

Let's break down the given information:

Number of years until retirement (n) = 13

Additional amount needed per annum (PMT) = $22,669

Number of years in retirement (m) = 20

The real rate of return (r) = 3.3% = 0.033

The formula to calculate the annual savings required for an annuity is:

PMT = A * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r

Here, PMT is the annual savings required, and A is the desired retirement income.

We may rearrange the equations to obtain A:

A = PMT * r / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))

Now we can enter the following values into the formula:

A = $22,669 * 0.033 / (1 - (1 + 0.033)^(-13))

Calculating this expression will give us the required annual savings. Rounding up to the closest dollar:

A ≈ $1,472

Therefore, Kaylee will need to save approximately $1,472 each year to achieve her desired retirement income.

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Poppy wants to have exactly $2,000,000 in her retirement account when she retires 40
years from now. If she opens an account today that will earn a nominal annual rate of interest of
8% compounded monthly, how much money should she deposit into her account at the end of every
month for the next 40 years to accomplish this goal?

Answers

Poppy should deposit approximately 1,496.16 into her retirement account at the end of every month for the next 40 years to reach her goal of 2,000,000. To determine how much money Poppy should deposit into her retirement account at the end of every month for the next 40 years.

We can use the future value of an ordinary annuity formula. First, we need to convert the nominal annual interest rate of 8% compounded monthly to a monthly interest rate. To do this, we divide the annual rate by 12 months, resulting in a monthly interest rate of 0.08/12 = 0.00667.

Next, we calculate the number of compounding periods by multiplying the number of years by 12 months. In this case, 40 years * 12 months/year = 480 months. Using the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:

FV = PMT * ([tex](1 + r)^n[/tex] - 1) / r

where FV is the future value, PMT is the monthly deposit, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods. We plug in the values:

2,000,000 = PMT * ([tex](1 + 0.00667)^{480[/tex] - 1) / 0.00667.

Now, we solve for PMT:

PMT = (2,000,000 * 0.00667) / ([tex](1 + 0.00667)^{480} - 1[/tex])

PMT ≈ 1,496.16.

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PST varies from province to province. False True

Answers

The statement "PST varies from province to province" is TRUE. PST stands for Provincial Sales Tax, a sales tax paid when purchasing certain goods or services in the province. It is a provincial tax imposed on taxable goods and services purchased for personal consumption, use, or enjoyment in the province. The rate of PST varies from one province to the next.

As a result, depending on where you buy your goods or services, the tax rate varies. The following are the present PST rates for different provinces:Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and Newfoundland and Labrador: There is no provincial sales tax (PST) in these provinces.

Saskatchewan: 6%

P.E.I: 10%

Manitoba: 7%

British Columbia: 7%

New Brunswick: 10%

Northwest Territories: 5%

Yukon: 5%

Nunavut: There is no provincial sales tax (PST) in Nunavut.

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The cost of the workers' compensation insurance premium is based on which of the following? A) Gross payroll B) Type of work performed by the employees C) Company's accident history D) All of the above

Answers

The cost of the workers' compensation insurance premium is based on option (D) all of the following: gross payroll, type of work performed by the employees, and company's accident history.

Gross payroll is the total amount of money paid to employees in a year. This is the most important factor in determining the cost of workers' compensation insurance, as it is a measure of the risk that an employer faces.

Type of work performed by the employees is also a significant factor. Some types of work are more dangerous than others, and therefore carry a higher risk of injury. For example, construction workers are more likely to be injured than office workers.

Company's accident history is another factor that is considered when determining the cost of workers' compensation insurance. If a company has a history of accidents, it will likely pay a higher premium than a company with a good safety record.

In addition to these three factors, other factors that may affect the cost of workers' compensation insurance include the state in which the business is located, the industry in which the business operates, and the size of the business.

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Assume that you will pay $1,250 cash annually for three years (at the end of the year), and that the discount rate is 3%.

Calculate the present value using a PV of an ordinary annuity table.

Answers

The present value of receiving $1,250 cash annually for three years (at the end of the year) with a discount rate of 3% is approximately $3,405.88.

To calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity, you can use the PV (Present Value) factor from a PV of an ordinary annuity table. In this case, we have the following information:

Cash payment per year: $1,250

Number of years: 3

Discount rate: 3%

To calculate the present value, you need to find the PV factor for a 3-year annuity at a 3% discount rate from the table. The PV factor represents the present value of $1 received at the end of each year for a certain number of years at a given discount rate.

Looking up the PV factor for a 3-year annuity at a 3% discount rate in the PV of an ordinary annuity table, you will find the factor to be approximately 2.7247.

Now, you can calculate the present value by multiplying the cash payment per year by the PV factor:

Present Value = Cash payment per year * PV factor

Present Value = $1,250 * 2.7247

Calculating the above expression, we find:

Present Value ≈ $3,405.88

Therefore, the present value of receiving $1,250 cash annually for three years (at the end of the year) with a discount rate of 3% is approximately $3,405.88.

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Juan acquires a new 5-year class asset on March 14, 2021, for $200,000. This is the only asset Juan acquired during the year. He does not elect immediate expensing under § 179. He does not claim any available additional first-year depreciation. On July 15, 2022, Juan sells the asset. Click here to access depreciation table to use for this problem. a. Determine Juan's cost recovery for 2021. b. Determine Juan's cost recovery for 2022.

Answers

Juan's cost recovery for 2021 is $3,334.

Juan's cost recovery for 2021 can be determined by calculating the depreciation expense for the first year of the asset. Since the asset is a 5-year class asset, it follows the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) depreciation method. According to the depreciation table provided, the applicable percentage for the first year is 20%.

To calculate the depreciation expense, we multiply the asset's cost ($200,000) by the applicable percentage (20%):

Depreciation expense for 2021 = $200,000 * 0.20 = $40,000

However, the cost recovery for 2021 is limited to the maximum depreciation amount allowed under MACRS. The depreciation table indicates that the maximum depreciation for the first year is $10,000. Therefore, the cost recovery for 2021 is $10,000.

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You want to buy a house in Melbourne's Western Suburb. You have already seen some houses and i found one particularly impressive house. You are very keen to buy that property. The asking price of that property is $775,000 and after having a successful negotiation you are willing to pay $755,500. Your offer is conditional upon the loan approval within 25 days. The house settlement period will be 90 days. However, after approaching your financial institution (ANZ Bank) you have been given the following information about the loan conditions: You can borrow up to 95% of the property price, however, in that case, you must take compulsory LMI (lenders mortgage insurance) valued $30,166.00 which will be capitalised with the loan amount. Alternatively, you can borrow up to 90% of the property price, and in that case, the LMI will be $15,170.00 which will be capitalised with the original loan. You also need to consider the following conditions before proceeding with the loan contract: • Loan application fee $500.00 • Land transfer fee and stamp duty $23,000 • Legal fee $900 • 1-year rates (council fee) in advance $2,500 • Fully drawn down fee $1,000 (capitalised) • Valuation fee $200 • Settlement fee $1,200 (capitalised) The bank offers you a 4.05% special interest rate per annum. The duration of the loan is 30 years compounded monthly. You believe that this is a good opportunity for you, and you are considering which LMI option to take. (Please show relevant calculations for each question) 1-year rates (council fee) in advance $2,500 Fully drawn down fee $1,000 (capitalised) • Valuation fee $200 • Settlement fee $1,200 (capitalised) The bank offers you a 4.05% special interest rate per annum. The duration of the loan is 30 years compounded monthly. You believe that this is a good opportunity for you, and you are considering which LMI option to take. (Please show relevant calculations for each question) Required: 1. How much do you need to have a deposit to apply for the 95% loan amount? 2. How much do you need to have a deposit to apply for the 90% loan amount? 3. What will be your monthly instalment (end of the month) at 95% loan amount if you want to purchase the property? 4. What will be your monthly instalment (end of the month) at 90% loan amount if you want to purchase the property? 5. Under each scenario (i.e. 90% and 95% loan amount) what will be your monthly instalment at the beginning of the month? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table V 20 DAV 12pt Paragraph B I U Av &v T²Y

Answers

To apply for a 95% loan amount, you need a deposit of $37,750, and the monthly installment would be $3,760.02. For a 90% loan amount, you need a deposit of $77,550, and the monthly installment would be $3,662.48.

1. To apply for the 95% loan amount, you need to have a deposit of $37,750 ($775,000 - $755,500).

2. To apply for the 90% loan amount, you need to have a deposit of $77,550 ($775,000 - $755,500).

3. Monthly installment at a 95% loan amount:

  Loan amount = $755,500 + $30,166 (LMI capitalized) = $785,666

  Interest rate = 4.05% per annum / 12 months = 0.3375% per month

  Loan term = 30 years = 360 months

  Using the formula for the monthly payment on a loan, the monthly installment would be calculated as:

  Monthly installment = (Loan amount * Interest rate) / (1 - (1 + Interest rate)^(-Loan term))

  Plugging in the values, the monthly installment would be $3,760.02.

4. Monthly installment at a 90% loan amount:

  Loan amount = $755,500 + $15,170 (LMI capitalized) = $770,670

  The interest rate, loan term, and calculation method for the monthly installment remain the same as in question 3.

  Plugging in the values, the monthly installment would be $3,662.48.

5. The monthly installment at the beginning of the month would be the same as the monthly installment at the end of the month. The timing of the payment within the month does not affect the calculation of the monthly installment.

In summary, to apply for a 95% loan amount, you need a deposit of $37,750, and the monthly installment would be $3,760.02. For a 90% loan amount, you need a deposit of $77,550, and the monthly installment would be $3,662.48. The LMI option you choose depends on your preference for a lower upfront deposit (95% loan) or a higher deposit with lower LMI cost (90% loan).

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Super-Weight, a manufacturer of exercise equipment, recently manufactured an exercise bicycle. The sales information states that this Super-Cycle 1500 will "help those who desperately need to lose weight lose it by cycling 20 minutes a day." You have been selected to market the product to those people who weigh over 250 pounds. What kinds of statements could constitute an implied warranty of fitness?

Answers

The Super-Cycle 1500 exercise bicycle is marketed to individuals over 250 pounds, with statements implying its suitability and safety for users in that weight range, constituting an implied warranty of fitness.



When marketing the Super-Cycle 1500 to individuals weighing over 250 pounds, the following statements could imply a warranty of fitness:

1. "Our Super-Cycle 1500 is designed to support users weighing over 250 pounds, ensuring a safe and effective workout experience."

2. "With its sturdy construction and durable materials, the Super-Cycle 1500 is built to accommodate individuals with higher weight capacities."

3. "Experience a comfortable and efficient workout with the Super-Cycle 1500, specifically engineered for users seeking weight loss, even if you're over 250 pounds."

4. "Our exercise bicycle provides a smooth and stable ride, making it an ideal choice for individuals of all weights, including those over 250 pounds."

5. "Count on the Super-Cycle 1500 to assist you in achieving your weight loss goals, no matter your current weight, thanks to its specially designed features."

These statements suggest that the product is suitable and safe for individuals weighing over 250 pounds, thereby implying an implied warranty of fitness for that specific user group.

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Question 8 (Chapter 14 – 10 points):
Suppose a firm’s WACC is 10%. In the year that just ended, the company’s EBIT was $15 million, the
depreciation was $2 million, the change in the net working capital was $3.5 million, and the capital spending was $5 million. It is expected that EBIT, depreciation, the change in the net working capital, and
the capital spending will grow at 6% per year indefinitely. The company’s tax rate is 40%. It has $20million in debt and 650,000 shares outstanding. What is the company’s share price?

Answers

The company's share price can be calculated using the Gordon Growth Model, which takes into account the company's expected future cash flows and the required rate of return.The WACC represents the average rate of return required by the company's investors and is a weighted average of the cost of debt and the cost of equity.

To calculate the share price, we need to determine the company's free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) for the year just ended and the expected growth rate of FCFF. First, let's calculate the FCFF for the year just ended. FCFF is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures (capex) from the operating cash flow (EBIT - taxes + depreciation) and then adding the change in net working capital (NWC):
FCFF = (EBIT - taxes + depreciation) - capex + change in NWC
Given that EBIT is $15 million, depreciation is $2 million, change in NWC is $3.5 million, and capex is $5 million, we can substitute these values into the equation:
FCFF = ($15 million - (0.4 * $15 million) + $2 million) - $5 million + $3.5 million

Simplifying the equation, we get:
FCFF = $6.5 million
Next, we need to determine the expected growth rate of FCFF. The problem states that EBIT, depreciation, change in NWC, and capex are expected to grow at 6% per year indefinitely. Therefore, we can assume that FCFF will also grow at the same rate. Now, let's calculate the company's weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Given that the WACC is 10%, we can assume that this is the cost of equity. To calculate the cost of equity, we use the following formula:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Equity Risk Premium

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A project costs $200,000 and produces an annual cash flow of $80,000 for three years. Calculate the NPV using a 6% discount rate. Use this figure to explain if the IRR for the project is greater than 6% or less than 6%. ( 2 marks )

Answers

the NPV of the project is $75,471.70. The positive NPV indicates that the project's IRR is greater than the 6% discount rate.

The net present value (NPV) of the project can be calculated by discounting the annual cash flows at the given 6% discount rate. The formula for NPV is:

NPV = CF₁ / (1+r)¹ + CF₂ / (1+r)² + CF₃ / (1+r)³ - Initial Cost

where CF₁, CF₂, and CF₃ are the annual cash flows and r is the discount rate.

Using the given information, the NPV can be calculated as follows:

NPV = $80,000 / (1+0.06)¹ + $80,000 / (1+0.06)² + $80,000 / (1+0.06)³ - $200,000

Simplifying the equation, we get:

NPV = $75,471.70

The NPV for the project is $75,471.70.

Now, to determine if the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the project is greater or less than 6%, we can compare the NPV with zero. If the NPV is positive, it means the project is expected to generate a return greater than the discount rate (6% in this case), and if the NPV is negative, it means the project is expected to generate a return lower than the discount rate.

Since the NPV of $75,471.70 is positive, we can conclude that the IRR for the project is greater than 6%. This implies that the project is expected to provide a return greater than the 6% discount rate, making it a potentially attractive investment.

In summary, the NPV of the project is $75,471.70. The positive NPV indicates that the project's IRR is greater than the 6% discount rate, suggesting that the project has the potential to generate returns higher than the required rate of return, making it a favorable investment.

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Calculating 'cash flows at the start'
Unison Limited is evaluating whether to replace its old machine with a new one that costs $400,000 and is expected to have an economic life of five years. The company spent $45,000 last year on a marketing consultant who identified $65,000 of new sales opportunities with the new machine, starting next year. The new machine will be partly financed with a $300,000 equity capital raising.
The old machine could be sold today for $50,000, although it has been fully depreciated for tax purposes. Unison plans on using the $50,000 sale proceeds to pay a dividend to shareholders today.
The new machine will result in a $5,000 reduction in inventory from its current level of $60,000. However, it is anticipated that accounts payable will increase by $7,000 from its current level. Accounts receivable will remain unchanged at $50,000 whether the new asset is purchased or not.
Installation of the new machine costs $6,000 today and the tax office confirms that this expense is tax deductible.
Assume the company tax rate is 30%.
What are the 'cash flows at the start'?
(5 marks)

Answers

The cash flows at the start for Unison Limited can be calculated as follows:

- Cash inflow from the sale of the old machine: $50,000

- Cash inflow from the equity capital raising: $300,000

The cash flows at the start refer to the cash inflows and outflows that occur at the beginning of the investment project. In this case, Unison Limited is considering replacing its old machine with a new one. The cash flows at the start include the cash inflow from the sale of the old machine and the cash inflow from the equity capital raising.

The company plans to sell the old machine for $50,000. Although the machine has been fully depreciated for tax purposes, it still has a market value. The proceeds from the sale will result in a cash inflow.

Additionally, Unison plans to raise $300,000 through equity financing to partially finance the purchase of the new machine. This injection of equity capital will also result in a cash inflow at the start of the project.

These cash inflows represent the initial funds that will be available to Unison for the investment in the new machine. They are considered part of the cash flows at the start because they occur before any other cash flows associated with the project, such as operating cash flows or cash flows from the sale of products or services.

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chris, a salesperson working for broker janet, is assigned to work on a listing that started on january 3. the listing is a 90 day exclusive right-to-sell agreement. on march 1, chris is killed in an automobile accident. what is the status of the listing agreement? select one: a. the listing becomes an open listing. b. the listing terminates by operation of law. c. the listing remains valid. d. the seller may now list the property with another broker.

Answers

The seller must continue to honor the exclusive right-to-sell agreement and work with another salesperson within the same brokerage to sell the property. The correct answer is option B: the listing terminates by operation of law.

The status of the listing agreement is that it terminates by operation of law. When a salesperson who is working on a listing agreement is killed, the agreement is automatically terminated.

Even though Chris is unfortunately killed in an automobile accident on March 1, the listing agreement itself is not terminated.

The agreement is a binding contract between the seller and the broker, not the individual salesperson. Therefore, the death of Chris does not automatically terminate the listing.

Instead, the responsibility to fulfill the terms of the listing agreement would typically be passed on to another salesperson within the same brokerage.

The seller would still be obligated to honor the exclusive right-to-sell agreement and cannot list the property with another broker during the 90-day period.

Since the salesperson is no longer able to fulfill their duties under the agreement, the seller may now list the property with another broker.

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Case 2: Domino's Pizza was interested in determining whether a new employee could learn how to make a pizza using online training. The online training includes video that shows the proper procedure for "massaging" a dough ball and stretching it to fit a 12-inch pizza pan. It also reviews Domino's quality standards that emphasize the roundness of the pizza, an even border, and uniform thickness of the dough. Traditionally, on-the-job training is used to teach new employees how to stretch pizza dough to fit the pizza pan. Questions Q1: Identify outcomes or criteria should Domino's Pizza measure to determine if online training is an effective method for teaching new employees how to stretch pizza dough to fit a 12-inch pan? Who would be involved in the evaluation? Q2: Describe the evaluation design that you would recommend to determine if online training is more effective than on-the-job training.

Answers

The success of online training for teaching new employees how to stretch pizza dough to fit a 12-inch pan can be determined through various measurable outcomes or criteria. The first and most obvious criterion would be the consistency and quality of the finished pizza in terms of its roundness, even borders, and uniform thickness of the dough.

If the online training is successful, new employees should be able to stretch the dough to the correct size and shape while ensuring uniformity of thickness and even borders, all in line with the quality standards of Domino's. Another outcome would be the reduction in errors that occur during pizza preparation due to the correct stretching and preparation of the dough.

These errors could include undercooked or overcooked dough, improperly placed toppings, and uneven pizza shapes. The employee retention rate, employee satisfaction, and the time taken for the employees to get the hang of the pizza-making process can also be used to measure the effectiveness of online training. A group of internal training experts, managers, and staff from the quality control department would be involved in evaluating the effectiveness of online training for new employees.

The training experts will determine the effectiveness of the training materials and methodology, while the quality control department will assess the quality of the finished product. The managers will provide feedback on employee performance and evaluate employee retention rates.

To determine if online training is more effective than on-the-job training, the evaluation design should be a randomized control trial. A group of new employees would be randomly selected to receive either online training or on-the-job training, with the other group acting as the control.

The evaluation should be conducted in the same environment and conditions. The quality of the finished product and employee retention rates should be measured after the training period ends. By comparing the outcomes of the two groups, Domino's Pizza can determine the effectiveness of online training compared to traditional on-the-job training.

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Amanda is self-employed and works in Idaho. She recently went on a trip to Florida. She spent four days there at a business conference and two days playing at Disney World. She spent $300 on airfare and $900 on hotels ( $150 per night). She uses the per-diem method ( $60 per day) to substantiate her meals. How much of these expenses (travel, lodging and meals) can she deduct on her Schedule C? The 50% limitation on meals does not apply. $1,140 $1,200 $1,040 $840$1,560Previous question Which answer describes the transformation of f(x)=x21 to g(x)=(x1)21?1. a horizontal translation 1 unit to the left2. a vertical translation 1 unit down3. a horizontal translation 1 unit to the right4. a vertical translation 1 unit up [7](5) Verify that the vector u- projyu is orthogonal to the projection vector projyu. Read the passage, then answer the questions.BEFORE the High and Far-Off Times, O my Best Beloved, came the Time of the Very Beginnings; and that was in the days when the Eldest Magician was getting Things ready. First he got the Earth ready; then he got the Sea ready; and then he told all the Animals that they could come out and play. And the Animals said, O Eldest Magician, what shall we play at? and he said, I will show you. He took the ElephantAll-the-Elephant-there-wasand said, Play at being an Elephant, and All-the-Elephant-there-was played. He took the BeaverAll-the-Beaver-there-wasand said, Play at being a Beaver, and All-the Beaver-there-was played. He took the CowAll-the-Cow-there-wasand said, Play at being a Cow, and All-the-Cow-there-was played. He took the TurtleAll-the-Turtle-there-wasand said, Play at being a Turtle, and All-the-Turtle-there-was played. One by one he took all the beasts and birds and fishes and told them what to play at.The Crab That Played with the Sea,Rudyard KiplingWho is the intended audience for this story? What evidence helps identify the audience? According to benvilio who is responsible for starting the fight slope for (12,0) and (3,-3) Which of the following statements is correct regarding inventory if there were an inventory shortage? Select one: O a. The firm will possibly need to layoff workers temporarily if there is an inventory shortage. O b. Customers of the firm will likely be irritated (or disappointed) if their purchases are late or delayed because inventory shortage increases production at the firm. O c. None of the choices O d. All of the choices O e. The firm will likely lose sales today via cancelled orders or future sales because of past customer experiences if customers do not receive their orders as expected and agreed upon. If C = 61 + 0.7Y, and 1=280, what is the equilibrium income (Y*)? a. 238.70 b. 1135.53 c. 487.14 d. 1705.00 Which of these savings functions would result in the largest multiplier? Select one: a. S = -300+ 0.2Y b. S = -200+ 0.4Y c. S = -450+ 0.1Y d. S-900 + 0.4Y A single-span beam having unsupported length of 8m. has a cross section of200mm x 350mm. (use nominal dimension). It carries a uniformly distributedload "W" kN/m throughout its span. Allowable bending stress is Fb=9.6 MPa and a modulus of elasticity of 13800 MPa. From the table, the effective lengthLe=1.92 Lu where Lu=unsupported length of beam.a. Compute the allowable bending stress with the size factor adjustment in MPARound your answer to 3 decimal places.b. Compute the allowable bending stress with lateral stability adjustment in MPaRound your answer to 3 decimal places.c. Compute the safe uniform load "W" that the beam could carry in KN/m. (choose the smallest of prob. a and b.) use M=wl^2 / 8Round your answer to 3 decimal places. 2. A bicycle tire revolves at 120 rpm (revolutions per minute). What is its angular velocity, in radians per second, rounded to two decimal places? list dawn the major types of population policy 2. Calculate the normality of a solution formed from 150 mL of 12 M sulfuric acid (HSO4) diluted to a total volume of 500. mL. Show your work. In 2001, a financial scandal resulted in the bankruptcy of Enron Corporation. Sherron Watkins, Vice President of Corporate Development at Enron, first alerted the company's CEO, Kenneth Lay, about accounting irregularities in the financial statements. An internal investigation was begun, and soon the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began to investigate, ultimately discovering that Enron's leadership was masking the company's enormous losses and liabilities. Ken Lay insisted that Enron's collapse was due to a conspiracy and that he did nothing wrong, but he was found guilty in 2006 of ten counts of conspiracy and fraud. Lay died in July 2006 of a heart attack three months before he was scheduled to be sentenced, and to the end of his life, he claimed that he was innocent. However, no one believed him, especially the thousands of participants in Enron's retirement plans who lost their entire retirement. Which of the following statements reflects the role of honesty in communications? a. Dishonesty leads to a ruined reputation and even more misconduct and can even lead to jail time. b. Dishonesty leads to resigning employees, discontinued partnerships, customers who leave, and alienation from others.c. Dishonesty leads to lack of trust in the communicator, and anything said is compromised before a message is even delivered. d. Dishonesty leads to a web of deception, and more and more lies are required in order to keep up the deception. During World War I, antiwar activists Charles Schenck and Elizabeth Baer mailed 15,000 fliers to men of draft age in which they encouraged them to peacefully protest. Citing violation of the Espionage Age, the two were convicted for interfering with U.S. . military recruitment. Consequently, they appealed to the Supreme Court on the grounds that their right to freedom of speech was violated. However, the conviction was upheld. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., wrote, "We admit that, in many places and in ordinary times, the defendants, in saying all that was said in the circular, would have been within their constitutional rights. But the character of every act depends upon the circumstances in which it is done... The most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic... The question in every case is whether the words used are used in such circumstances and are of such a nature as to create a clear and present danger that they will bring about the substantive evils that Congress has a right to prevent."Based on your reading, which of the following statements best explains why there should be exceptions to an individual's right to free speech?a. The right to free speech should be limited to those people who are deemed trustworthy and appropriate by society.b. Freedom of speech should be limited if the thoughts and feelings that result from the speech are not respectful honest.c. An individual's right to freedom of speech should be curtailed if the person has no knowledge of the subject about which they are speaking.d. The individual right to freedom of speech should be limited if there is evidence of endangerment of other societal issues, such as national security. Which of the following statements about catalysts is true? A catalyst does not change the mechanism of a reaction. A catalyst does not change the E aof a reaction. A catalyst is changed during a reaction. A catalyst increases the rate of a reaction. your company will generate $65,000 in annual revenue each year for the next seven years from a new information database. if the appropriate discount rate is 8.25 percent, what is the present value? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) What is 66% of 75 Someone help me please Pinding Port-Scanning Tools Security Consulting Company, which has employed you as a security tester, has asked you to research any new tools that might help you perform your duties. It has been noted that some open-source tools your company is using lack simplicity and clarity or don't meet the company's expectations. Your manager, Gloria Petrelli, has asked you to research new or improved products on the market. Quiz Question a. Based on this information, write a one-page report for Ms. Petrelli describing some port-scanning tools that might be useful to your company. The report should include available commercial tools, such as Retina or Languard, and their costs. Evaluate the following limit or explain why it does not exist. lim (9x+ cos x) x-0 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in any answer boxes to complete your choice. OA. B. L=lim-In (9x + cos x) is finite and therefore lim (9x+ cos x) can be written as the expression X40X X-0 This implies that lim (9x+ cos x) X-0 (Type an exact answer simplified form.) The limit does not exist because it has the indeterminate form 0 which cannot be written in the form OC. The limit does not exist because it has the indeterminate form 100 which cannot be written in the form O D. The limit does not exist because it has the indeterminate form oo which cannot be written in the form 0 olo olo 0 0 o lo 0 (Type an expression using L as the variable.) or or or 818 8/8 SZER 818 so that "Hpital's rule can be applied. so that l'Hpital's rule can be applied. so that l'Hpital's rule can be applied. Mankind being originally equals in the order of creation, the equality could only be destroyed by some subsequent circumstance; the distinctions of rich, and poor, may in a great measure be accounted for, and that without having recourse to the harsh, ill-sounding names of oppression and avarice. Oppression is often the CONSEQUENCE, but seldom or never the MEANS of riches; and though avarice will preserve a man from being necessitously poor, it generally makes him too timorous to be wealthy.But there is another and greater distinction, for which no truly natural or religious reason can be assigned, and that is, the distinction of men into KINGS and SUBJECTS. Male and female are the distinctions of nature, good and bad the distinctions of heaven; but how a race of men came into the world so exalted above the rest, and distinguished like some new species, is worth inquiring into, and whether they are the means of happiness or of misery to mankind.What is Thomas Paine's central claim in this excerpt? A. There will always be a distinction between kings and their subjects. B. The equality that humans enjoyed during creation has been ruined because of war and famine. C. Not all people who belonged to the upper sections of society were cruel. D. The differences between the kings and the subjects were not religious or natural. Find the remainder when (10274 + 55)37 is divided by 111