Answers
Alpha particles have highest mass.
Alpha particles are most ionising.
Gamma particles are the most penetrating.
Beta particles are negatively charged.
Gamma particles have the highest speed.
Comparing the three types of ionizing radiation-alpha particles have the greatest mass. Alpha particles have approx 4 times the mass of a proton or neutron and 8,000 times the mass of a beta particle. Ionising power of alpha particle is very high due to double positive charge, large mass as compared to a beta particle. Alpha particles can cause multiple ionisations within a very small distance. Beta radiation is more penetrating than alpha radiation. beta radiation can pass through the skin, but it is absorbed by a few cm of tissue of the body or a few mm of aluminum. Gamma radiation is the most penetrating of the three radiations. Alpha particles are positively charged, while beta particles are negatively charged, and gamma radiation is electrically neutral. Gamma rays are similar to visible light but they have higher energy. Gamma rays are emitted along with alpha or beta particles during radioactive decay.learn more about gamma rays here:
https://brainly.com/question/2399890
#SPJ10
Related Questions
Nuclear power stations convert the nuclear energy stored in nuclear fuel into what other store of useful energy?
Answers
Answer:
The right answer is "thermal energy" or "thermal" or "heat" or "heat energy" or "electricity" or "electrical energy"
Explanation:
Nuclear fuel is used to heat water, increasing its thermal energy. This hot water is used to turn turbines that generate electrical energy.
Nuclear power stations convert the nuclear energy stored in nuclear fuel into thermal energy.
What is thermal energy?
Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.
Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.
These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.It has 3 types conduction, convection and radiation.
Learn more about thermal energy,here:
https://brainly.com/question/11278589
#SPJ6
force of 5000N is acting on a body of mass 50kg if force of friction on the body is 100N. Calculate how long it takes for the body to gain the velocity of 50m/s from rest
Answers
Answer:
.5102 s
Explanation:
Net force acting to accelerate the body is 5000- 100 = 4900 N
F = ma
4900 N = 50 kg * a then a = 98 m/s^2
v= at
50 m/s = 98 m/s^2 t then t = 50/98 =.5102 s
what kinds of investigations might have led to our current understanding of matter and energy? why is it important for scientists to use the same scientific method and consistent measurement units?
Answers
The kind of investigations might have led to our current understanding of matter and energy is research and measurement.
It is important for scientists to use the same scientific method and consistent measurement units in order to get the correct value while analayzing.
What is matter?The matter has volume and space occupied.
When conceivable the researcher endeavors to test his speculations via painstakingly planned and controlled tests that will yield quantitative instead of subjective outcomes.
Thus, the kind of investigations might have led to our current understanding of matter and energy is research and measurement.
It is important for scientists to use the same scientific method and consistent measurement units in order to get the correct value while analayzing.
Learn more about matter.
https://brainly.com/question/4513444
#SPJ1
A doctor has a patient blow on one side of a U-shaped tube that is partially filled with water and has a ball floating on the other side, as shown in the image below. If the ball rises with a force of 150 N, what pressure did the patient apply to his side of the tube?
A.
0.15 Pa
b.
150Pa
c.
100,000 Pa
D.
150,000 Pa
Answers
The patient apply pressure to his side of the tube is 15 x 10⁴ N/m². The correct option is D.
What is pressure?The pressure is the amount of force applied per unit area. It is represented as
Pressure p = Force/Area
Given is a doctor has a patient blow on one side of a U-shaped tube that is partially filled with water and has a ball floating on the other side. The ball rises with a force of 150 N. The cross section are of the tube is 0.001 m³
The pressure applied is
p = 150 /0.001
p = 15 x 10⁴ N/m²
Hence, the patient apply pressure to his side of the tube is 15 x 10⁴ N/m².
Learn more about pressure.
https://brainly.com/question/12971272
#SPJ1
What change occurs to the mass of an object when an unbalanced force is applied to it
Answers
A mass of 2000 kg. is raised 2.0 m in 10 seconds. What is the kinetic energy of the mass at this height?
Answers
Answer:
200 j is kinetic energy of mass
what should be done to protect forest ?
Answers
Plant trees on places where forests have been chopped down to restore damaged ecosystems. Encourage individuals to live in a way that is environmentally friendly. Create parks to conserve the rainforests and animals. Companies that operate in environmentally friendly methods should be supported.
a lunar probe is moving 1670 m/s at a 73.0 angle. it needs to land on the moon 3.71 x 10^8 m away in a 46.0 direction in 8.64 x 10^4 s. what is the magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce?
Answers
The magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce is 0.065 m/s².
What is acceleration?Acceleration is given by the ratio of Resultant or total force acting on any object and the its mass.
It can also be defined as the rate change of velocity with time.
acceleration a = (Δv) / (Δt)
Given is a lunar probe is moving 1670 m/s at a 73° angle. it needs to land on the moon 3.71 x 10⁸ m away in a 46° direction in 8.64 x 10⁴ s.
The initial velocity will be
1670 x cos (73°-46°) = 1487.981 m/s
Using the second equation of motion, we have
s = ut + 1/2 at²
The final velocity will be zero after landing on Moon.
Substituting the values, we have
3.71 x 10⁸= 1487.981 x 8.64 x 10⁴ + 1/2 a ( 8.64 x 10⁴)²
Solving the equation, we get
acceleration, a = 0.065 m/s²
Thus, the magnitude of the acceleration that the engine must produce is 0.065 m/s²
Learn more about acceleration.
https://brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ1
Answer:
The direction is 30.6
Explanation:
kepler’s second law of planetary motion states ""a line from a planet to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal intervals of ____.""
Answers
Kepler's second law of planetary motion states, 'a line from a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time.'
What are Kepler's laws of planetary motion?Kepler's three laws of planetary motion include
All planets orbit the sun in elliptical orbits with the sun as the focusA line from a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of timeThe square of the period of any planet is directly proprtional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.From the second law, we see that, a line from a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time.
So, Kepler's second law of planetary motion states, 'a line from a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time.'
Learn more about Kepler's second law of planetary motion here:
https://brainly.com/question/25031109
#SPJ11
A downward force of magnitude 5 n is exerted on the book by the force of.
Answers
Answer:
A downward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the force of ... Do the downward force in Part A (gravity) and the upward force in Part B ...
Why is CH4 not a suitable proxy for the surface pressure?
Answers
Explanation:
Methane (CH4) is 30 times stronger than carbon dioxide as an absorber of infrared radiation.
Answer:
The main reasons why CH4 has a higher vapor pressure at a given temperature when compared to CH3Cl is that CH4.
And Is 30 Times Stronger than Carbon dioxide...
Explanation:
Hope It Helps!!!
Hi,i need this hurry and correctly please!!!,fake answers i report you.Thanks.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Formula
10.0 = Meters
800 = Newtons
4.0 = Centre of Gravity
Explanation in words (Short Form)
- We know all the formulas and that we are calculating the least force being applied. We know that balancing the pole at (A) with the weight of the gravity will equal more force at B times 10. So the answer will be 320 N because the B force will equal 3200. If we divide 3200 by 10. The answer will result as 320. So the final answer for this question is 320N
Answer:
Balancing the pole at A with the weight acting at the centre of gravity = 800(4) Force at B multiplied by 10 = 3200 divided by 10 equals 320N
= 320N
Hope this helps.
The potential difference across the ends of a wire is doubled in magnitude. If ohm’s law is obeyed, which one of the following statements concerning the resistance of the wire is true?.
Answers
The potential difference across the ends of a wire is doubled in magnitude. If ohm’s law is obeyed, the resistance is not changed. Thus, option A is correct.
What is current?The current is the stream of charges which flow inside the conductors when connected across the end of voltage.
From Ohm's law, V =IR
Here, R is the proportionality constant called the resistance of the resistor.
The complete question is given in the image attached.
The potential difference across the ends of a wire is doubled in magnitude.2V = IRR =2 V/IAs, the resistance is a constant value, it does not change.
The following statements concerning the resistance of the wire true is :
The resistance is not changed
Thus, the correct option is A.
Learn more about current, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13076734
#SPJ1
Describe how a star is formed?
____________________________
Answers
as gasses like hydrogen start to gather, it creates more mass, therefore more gravitational attraction. As the gasses start to collect to considerably large amounts, the gas at the center of the mass starts to compress. As the gas keeps growing, the immense pressure on the core grows and grows, raising the temperature to extreme amounts. As this happens the star starts to undergo a process called nuclear fusion. this process occurs when immense pressure and heat cause the electrons to escape from their nuclei and flow around freely. this is what the fourth state of matter is. this type of matter is called plasma. this alone creates incredible amounts of heat and energy. The main part of the fusion process though is that the nuclei in which the electrons escaped from begin to merge, creating heavier nuclei, therefore creating heavier and denser nuclei. as the nuclei combine they also form denser elements, such as helium (fist merge of nuclei) all the way to eventually iron (last merge before nuclei is at its heaviest. This entire process takes billions of years to go from helium to the extremely dense iron, and stars usually only reach iron if they are big enough (a lot larger than our sun) so that the pressure will be able to keep fusing nuclei. if they dont reach iron, at the end of their life, the fuel from the inside will be used up and the core has to compensate for the gravitational force of the outer star pushing in. this means the star will grow as the outward force becomes greater than the gravitational force. the star will stay like this for a while before finally using up all the fuel and slowly dying off and shrinking. the shrinking star (or dying star) is known as a white dwarf
that is the long answer
Answer:
Star Formation
Stars are born within the clouds of dust and scattered throughout most galaxies. A familiar example of such as a dust cloud is the Orion Nebula. Turbulence deep within these clouds gives rise to knots with sufficient mass that the gas and dust can begin to collapse under its own gravitational attraction.
hy XD ~
A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string, the force of the string at the bottom is: A-Less than the weight of the ball B-greater than the weight of the ball C-equal to the weight of the ball D-Zero
Can someone pls answer this question with brief explanation?
Answers
The force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball. The correct option is B.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string.
When the ball is at the bottom . the force acting will be
The tension in the string , T = mass x centripetal acceleration + Force of gravity
So, T = m x ac + mg
Thus, the force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball.
Learn more about net force.
https://brainly.com/question/18031889
#SPJ1
Could you sky-dive on the Moon? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
no
Explanation:
the moon's force of gravity is not strong enough to pull you down compared to earth, so you will just float
A train is traveling west at a velocity of 25 m/s. Another train is traveling east directly toward the west-bound train at a velocity of 15 m/s. The west-bound train blows its whistle with a frequency of 600 Hz when the two trains are 1000 m apart and then blows its whistle again 10 seconds later. For passengers on the east-bound train, how will the perceived frequency of the first whistle compare with the perceived frequency of the second whistle
Answers
(a) The frequency observed by the passenger on the east-bound train when they are 1000 m apart is 675.5 Hz.
(b) After 10 seconds, the frequency observed by the passenger on the east-bound train will be greater than the frequency observed when they are 1000 m apart.
Observed frequency
The frequency observed by the passenger on east-bound train is calculated by applying Doppler shift formula.
[tex]f = f_0(\frac{v \pm v_0}{v\pm v_s} )[/tex]
where;
f is observed frequencyf₀ is original frequency or source frequencyv is speed of soundv₀ is speed of observer (positive when moving towards source)vs is source frequency (negative when moving towards observer)when the two trains are 1000 m apart[tex]f = 600(\frac{343 +15}{343-25} )\\\\f = 675.5 \ Hz[/tex]
The frequency observed by the passenger increases with decrease in distance between the two trains.
Thus, after 10 seconds, the frequency observed by the passenger on the east-bound train will be greater than the frequency observed when they are 1000 m apart.
Learn more about Doppler shift here: https://brainly.com/question/23841569
#SPJ1
A 0.2 kg ball is attached to a string and whirled around in a circle overhead. The string breaks if the force on it exceeds 80 N. What is the maximum speed the ball can have when the radius of the circle is 1m?
Answers
Answer:
added in picture
Explanation:
added in the picture
which type of radio active decays
Answers
What kind of eclipse occurred at the beginning of the week, bringing a colorful sight to stargazers in the americas, africa, europe, and parts of asia?.
Answers
Answer:
none
Explanation:
Voltage is another name for the
difference. what word completes the sentence?
Answers
Explanation:Voltage is defined as, “an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts.”
What concurrent motion at the glenohumeral joint should occur with shoulder abduction?
Answers
Glenohumeral external rotation is the concurrent motion at the glenohumeral joint which occurs with shoulder abduction.
What is Shoulder abduction?
This refers to the process in which the arm is moved away from the body which also affects the ball and socket joint.
This is referred to as glenohumeral joint in this case which moves in an external rotation manner.
Read more about Shoulder abduction here https://brainly.com/question/9229072
#SPJ12
A ball is dropped from rest from the top of a high building. Ignore air resistance and take g = 9,8 m/s² calculate speed of the ball after 1sec.
Answers
The speed of the ball after one second is obtained as 9.8 m/s.
What is the speed after 1 second?We know that since the ball dropped from a height, its initial velocity is zero.
Thus we have;
u = 0 m/s
v = ???
g = 9,8 m/s²
t = 1sec
Given that;
v = u + at
v = at
v = 9,8 m/s² * 1sec
v = 9.8 m/s
Learn more about acceleration:https://brainly.com/question/12550364?
#SPJ1
What chemical is needed to produce energy and where is it stored?.
Answers
Answer:
chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic
Explanation:
hope it will help you
please who can give me the definition of density in terms of Archimedes principle.
Answers
[tex]\large\bold{\underline{\underline{Answer:-}}}[/tex]
The weight of the fluid displaced is equal to the buoyant force on a submerged object. The mass divided by the volume thus determined gives a measure of the average density of the object.what is the difference between an sa and an sb galaxy? (select all that apply.)
Answers
The difference between an sa and sb galaxy is Sa has a larger nucleus and more tightly wound arms than an Sb.
What is sa Galaxy?Sa galaxies are normal spirals that have narrow, tightly wound arms, which usually are visible because of the presence of interstellar dust and, in many cases, bright stars.
What is sb Galaxy?The arms of sb galaxy are more widely spread than those of the Sa variety and appear less smooth.
Thus, the difference between an sa and sb galaxy is Sa has a larger nucleus and more tightly wound arms than an Sb.
Learn more about sa galaxy here: https://brainly.com/question/9813915
#SPJ11
Angular acceleration in the spin cycle of a clothes washer, the drum turns at
635 rev/min. if the lid of the washer is opened, the motor is turned off. if the drum
requires 8.0 s to slow to a stop, what is the angular acceleration of the drum?
Answers
The angular acceleration is 531. 98 rad/s
How to calculate angular accelerationUsing the formula:
Angular acceleration = change in angular velocity / change in time taken
Angular velocity = 635 rev/ min, covert to rad/ sec
The frequency in radians per second is equal to the revolutions per minute multiplied by 0.10472
Then angular velocity in rad/sec = 635 * 0.10472 = 66. 4972 rad/sec
time = 8. 0s
Substitute into the formula
Angular acceleration = 66. 4972 / 8. 0
Angular acceleration = 531. 98 rad/s²
Thus, the angular acceleration is 531. 98 rad/s²
Learn more about angular acceleration here:
https://brainly.com/question/15393374
#SPJ1
which statement illustrates how progress in engineering has affected the natural enironment
Answers
The statement that illustrates how progress in engineering has affected the natural environment is extracting mineral resources with modern mining equipment removes fertile topsoil.
What is the Natural Environment?The natural environment may be defined as anything that can be present in the surroundings of living entities whether it is a biotic or abiotic factor.
The utilization of contemporary mining tools terminates fertile topsoil and admiringly impacts the fertility of the soil. It is tough to rebuild topsoil and modern mining tools constantly damage soil fertility.
Advancement in engineering has influenced the natural environment and mining is one of the most accepted measures of this.
The complete question is as follows:
Extracting mineral resources with modern mining equipment removes fertile topsoil.Mining companies use modern equipment to extract mineral resources more efficiently.Modern mining equipment has improved the health and safety of workers.Modern mining practices provide materials that can be used for technological advances.Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about the Natural environment, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1323947
#SPJ1
write short notes on:
human made wetland
Answers
Any type of wetland that has been developed or maintained by humans for uses such as aquaculture, irrigation, or water storage.
What is a human-made wetland ?Any kind of wetland that has been created or kept up by people for purposes like water storage, irrigation, or aquaculture.
In India's Punjab state, in the Kapurthala district, lies the man-made Kanji Wetland, which includes the Kanji Lake.
In order to give irrigation facilities to the hinterland, it was built by building the headworks over the perennial Bien River, a tributary of the Beas River.
The Sunderbans are India's biggest wetland. The world's biggest mangrove forest includes Sunderban Wetland.
Hence, the human-made wetland is an artificial wetland.
To learn more about the human-made wetland refer;
https://brainly.com/question/1334452
#SPJ1
Two people start at the same place and walk around a circular lake in opposite directions. one has an angular speed of 1.11 x 10-3 rad/s, while the other has an angular speed of 8.40 x 10-3 rad/s. how long will it be before they meet
Answers
The time taken before the two people will meet is 11 minutes.
Time taken before they meetThe time taken before the two people will meet is calculated from the principle of relative velocity.
(ω₁ + ω₂)t = θ
where:
ω₁ is angular speed of the first personω₂ is the angular speed of the second persont is time of motionθ is angular displacement(1.11 x 10⁻³ + 8.4 x 10⁻³)t = 2π
(9.51 x 10⁻³)t = 2π
t = 2π/9.51 x 10⁻³
t = 660.7 secs
t = 11 mins
Thus, the time taken before the two people will meet is 11 minutes.
Learn more about time of motion here: https://brainly.com/question/2364404
#SPJ1
