Answer:
$15,840
Explanation:
Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n
Rate, r = 6% = 0.06
Future value = $20,000
Number of years, n = 4
Present value = $20000 / (1 + 0.06)^4
Present value = $20000 / 1.06^4
Present value = $20,000 / 1.26247696
Present value = $15841.873
Using the partial table of present values :
Present value = Future value * PV(6%, 4)
PV at 6%, 4 years = 0.792
Present value = $20,000 * 0.792 = $15,840
Mavs Inc. wishes to determine its cost of common stock equity, rs. The market price, P0, of its common stock is $40.07 per share. The firm expects to pay a dividend, D1, of $4.20 at the end of the coming year, 2021. The dividends paid on the outstanding stock over the past 6 years (2015â2020) were as follows:
2015 $3.60
2016 3.65
2017 3.70
2018 3.85
2019 4.00
2020 4.10
What is the cost of common stock equity financing?
Answer:
13.12%
Explanation:
Using the Gordon growth rate model, the cost of common stock equity can be determined using the formula below:
cost of common equity=expected dividend/current market price+growth rate
expected dividend=dividend in a year's time=D1= $4.20
current market price=P0=$40.07
The growth rate of the dividend can be ascertained by using the future value below:
FV=PV*(1+g)^n
FV=2020 dividend=$4.10
PV=2015 dividend=$3.60
g=growth rate=unknown
n=numbr of years between 2015 and 2020=5(dividend has grown for only 5 years not 6 years)
$4.10=$3.60*(1+g)^5
$4.10/$3.60=(1+g)^5
$4.10/$3.60 can be rewritten thus($4.10/$3.60)^1
($4.10/$3.60)^1=(1+g)^5
divide indexes on both sides by 5
($4.10/$3.60)^(1/5)=1+g
g=($4.10/$3.60)^(1/5)-1
g=2.64%
cost of common equity=($4.20/$40.07)+2.64%
cost of common equity=13.12%
Compound value solving for n) How many years will the following take? a. $ to grow to $ if invested at percent compounded annually b. $ to grow to $ if invested at percent compounded annually c. $ to grow to $ if invested at percent compounded annually d. $ to grow to $ if invested at percent compounded annually
Answer:
Note: The complete question is attached below as picture
A = P(1+r/100)^n Where A is future value, P is present value, r is rate of interest and n is time period
1. A = P(1+r/100)^n
1042.51 = 480(1.09)^n
(1042.51/480) = 1.09^n
Taking log on both sides
log(1042.51/480) = n*log 1.09
n = log(1042.51/480)/log 1.09
n = 9 years.
2. A = P(1+r/100)^n
53.26 = 31(1.07)^n
(53.26/31) = 1.07^n
Taking log on both sides
log(53.26/31) = n*log 1.07
n = log(53.26/31)/log 1.07
n = 8 years
3. A = P(1+r/100)^n
383.59 = 100(1.13)^n
(383.59/100) = 1.13^n
Taking log on both sides
log(383.59/100) = n*log 1.13
n = log(383.59/100)/log 1.13
n = 11 years.
4. A = P(1+r/100)^n
66.91 = 53(1.06)^n
(66.91/53) = 1.06^n
Taking log on both sides
log(66.91/53) = n*log 1.06
n = log(66.91/53)/log 1.06
n = 0.10121516027 / 0.025306
n = 3.9997
n = 4 years.
_______ generates ideas for quality improvements by comparing specific project practices or product characteristics to those of other projects or products within or outside the performing organization. Group of answer choices Benchmarking
Answer:
the word is Benchmarking
bài tập thực hành kế toán tài chính 1
Answer:
wut is this
Explanation:
financial acc practice ex 1
Assuming a 360-day year, proceeds of $48,750 were received from discounting a $50,000, 90-day note at a bank. The discount rate used by the bank in computing the proceeds was
Answer:
the discount rate should be 10%
Explanation:
The computation of the discount rate should be given below:
The Amount of discount is is
= $50,000 - $48,750
= $ 1,250
The $1,250 should be for 90 days.
So for 360 days, it should be
= $1,250 × 4
= $5,000.
And, the discount rate is
= $5,000 ÷ 50,000 × 100
= 10%
Hence, the discount rate should be 10%
K. Johnson, Inc.'s managers want to evaluate the firm's prior-year performance in terms of its contribution to shareholder value. This past year, the firm earned an operating income return on investment of 12 percent, compared to an industry norm of 11 percent. It has been estimated that the firm's investors have an opportunity cost on their funds of 15 percent, which is the same as the firm's overall cost of capital. The firm's total assets for the year were exist100 million.
Required:
a. Compute the amount of economic value created or destroyed by the firm.
b. How does your finding support or fail to support what you would conclude using ratio analysis to evaluate the firm's performance?
Answer:
-3 million dollars
Explanation:
we have EVA = economic value added
to ge the EVA, we use this formula :
(operating return on the assets - cost of the total capital) multiplied by the total assets
total assets = 100 million
operating return = 12 percent
cost of capital = 15 percent
the EVA = 12% - 15% * 100000000
= -0.03 * 100000000
= -3,000,000 dollars
b. The loss of the value of the shareholder is happening even though the firm is earning ROI that is more than the average firm in the industry.
Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. have the following operating data: Beck Inc. Bryant Inc. Sales $336,700 $1,092,000 Variable costs 135,100 655,200 Contribution margin $201,600 $436,800 Fixed costs 138,600 268,800 Income from operations $63,000 $168,000 a. Compute the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc. If required, round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Beck Inc Operating leverage 3.2
Bryant Inc Operating leverage 2.6
Explanation:
Computation for the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc
Using this formula
Operating leverage = Contribution margin/Income from operation
Let plug in the formula
Beck Inc Operating leverage = $201,600/ $63,000
Beck Inc Operating leverage= 3.2
Bryant Inc Operating leverage= $436,800/$168,000
Bryant Inc Operating leverage= 2.6
Therefore the operating leverage for Beck Inc. and Bryant Inc are:
Beck Inc Operating leverage 3.2
Bryant Inc Operating leverage 2.6
Assume the following information for Larry Corp. Journalize receivables transactions. Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $142,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,360 Net credit sales 945,000 Collections 910,000 Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,200 Collections of accounts previously written off 1,900 Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 8% of the ending balance in accounts receivable. Instructions a. Prepare the entries to record sales and collections during the period. b. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period. c. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
Answer:
Following are the Journal entry to the question in the attached file.
Explanation:
The mailroom employees send all remittances and remittance advices to the cashier. The cashier deposits the cash in the bank and forwards the remittance advices and duplicate deposit slips to the Accounting Department.
a. Indicate the weak link in internal control in the handling of cash receipts.
b. How can the weakness be corrected?
Answer:
a. There is weak control measure by sending the remittance advice to the cashier
b. To remedy this weakness in control the mailroom can send the remittance advice directly to the accounting department
Explanation:
In the given scenario the mailroom sends remittance advice to the cashier who then processes deposit and sends the remittance advices and duplicate deposit slips to the Accounting Department.
Given the opportunity the cashier can divert some of the remittance advice without the accounting department knowing since the mailroom does not report anything to the accounting department.
To avoid this risk in operations it will be better for the mailroom to send the remittance advise to the accounting department.
The accounting department can now forward to the cashier for processing
Jagadison Co. leases computer equipment to customers under sales-type leases. The equipment has no residual value at the end of the lease and the leases do not contain purchase options. Jagadison desires a return of 11% interest on a four-year lease of equipment with a fair value of $795,564. The present value of an annuity due of $1 at 11% for four years is 3.444. What is the total amount of interest revenue that Jagadison will earn over the life of the lease?
a. 128436
b. 198891
c. 231000
d. 350048
Answer: a. $128,436
Explanation:
The lease payment will be constant and so can be considered to be an annuity.
The fair value of the lease is the present value of the annuity and because this is a lease and payments are made as soon as the asset is received, this is an annuity due.
Present value of annuity due = Annuity * Present value of annuity due interest factor, 11%, 4 years
795,564 = Annuity * 3.444
Annuity = 795,564 / 3.444
= $231,000
Interest revenue is:
= Total amount paid - Fair value
= (231,000 * 4 years) - 795,564
= $128,436
Mr. and Mrs. Nunez attended one of your sales presentations. They’ve asked you to come to their home to clear up a few questions. During the presentation, Mrs. Nunez feels tired and tells you that her husband can finish things up. She goes to bed. At the end of your discussion, Mr. Nunez says that he wants to enroll both himself and his wife. What should you do?
Answer: As long as she is able to do so, only Mrs. Nunez can sign her enrollment form. Mrs. Nunez will have to wake up to sign her form or do so at another time.
Explanation:
Following the information given in the question, since Mr. Nunez says that he wants to enroll both himself and his wife, as long as she is able to do so, only Mrs. Nunez can sign her enrollment form. Mrs. Nunez will have to wake up to sign her form or do so at another time.
It should be noted that it's not appropriate for Mr Nunez to sign the enrollment form for her wife. The wife should be the one doing so in order to in order to make sure that she agrees to the terms of the form and her signature will officially make it enforceable.
When preparing a production budget, the required production equals:________
a. budgeted sales beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
b. budgeted sales - beginning inventory desired ending inventory.
c. budgeted sales - beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
d. budgeted sales beginning inventory - desired ending inventory.
Answer: B. budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Explanation:
The production budget is also referred to as the manufacturing budget and it is the budget that is used in determining the quantity of the product of the firm which needs to be produced during a particular budgetary period.
The production budget lists the number of units that a firm will manufacture during a period. When preparing a production budget, the required production will be gotten as the budgeted sales - beginning inventory + desired ending inventory.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Superior has provided the following information for its recent year of operation: The common stock account balance at the beginning of the year was $12,000 and the year-end balance was $16,000. The additional paid-in capital account balance increased $3,700 during the year. The retained earnings balance at the beginning of the year was $70,000 and the year-end balance was $91,000. Net income was $38,000. How much were Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation
Answer: $22000
Explanation:
The amount of Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation will be calculated thus:
Ending retained earnings ($91000) = Beginning retained earnings ($75000) + Net income ($38000) - Dividend declared
$91000 = $113000 - Dividend declared
Dividend declared = $113000 - $91000
Dividend declared = $22000
Therefore, Superior's dividend declarations during its recent year of operation is $22000
Describe how an unrelated tenant in common or joint tenant should protect him- or herself from potential liability (for negligence, injury to guests, or casualty loss) if his or her fellow tenants are not willing to buy insurance to do so?
Answer:
Tenancy in common
Explanation:
This tenant could use a legal agreement known as Tenancy in common. This agreement is established between two people who are co-tenants of a residence, but while one person is interested in purchasing insurance to protect themselves from potential liability, the other tenant is not willing to purchase insurance. In this case, Tenancy in common, allows only one of the tenants to have support with the right of survivorship and in case that tenant dies, the right will not pass to the other tenant.
Financial information for Forever 18 includes the following selected data: ($ in millions except share data) 2021 2020 Net income $ 160 $ 171 Dividends on preferred stock $ 22 $ 17 Average shares outstanding (in millions) 250 300 Stock price $ 11.92 $ 10.87 Required: 1-a. Calculate earnings per share in 2020 and 2021.
Answer:
Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Number of shares outstanding
2020:
= (171 - 17) / 300
= $0.51 per share
2021:
= (160 - 22) / 250
= $0.55 per share
Which of the following best describes the journal entry to record the withdrawal of raw materials from the storeroom for use as direct and indirect materials in production?
a. Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Raw Materials.
b. Debit Work in Process and credit Raw Materials.
c. Debit Manufacturing Overhead and credit Raw Materials.
d. Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Direct Materials.
Debit Work in Process, debit Manufacturing Overhead, and credit Direct Materials best describes the journal entry to record the withdrawal of raw materials from the storeroom for use as direct and indirect materials in production. Thus option d is the correct option
What is a journal entry?A Journal entry can be defined as an accounting record in which the transaction is being made. Every transaction has two reactions, and all of these are accounted for with the help of a journal entry. About which a person can make a journal and a ledger, a balance sheet, and a profit and loss account.
Debit work in progress or any time of credit material describes the journal entry as the raw material is a part of inventory either taken with the help of debit or credit that is paid in cash, or sometimes it is through check or Bank. Therefore option d is the correct option
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Pick the correct statement related to net working capital from below. Multiple Choice Net working capital can be ignored in project analysis because any expenditure is normally recouped at the end of the project. Net working capital requirements, such as an increase in accounts receivable, create a cash inflow at the beginning of a project. Net working capital is rarely affected when a new product is introduced. Net working capital can create either an initial cash inflow or outflow. Net working capital is the only expenditure where at least a partial recovery can be made at the end of a project.
Answer:
Net working capital is the only expenditure where at least a partial recovery can be made at the end of a project.
Explanation:
Net working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Net working capital measures a company's liquidity.
In project analysis, net working capital is part of the cost. It is usually subtracted from cash inflows.
Net working capital is a cash outflow.
Net working capital is the only expenditure where at least a partial recovery can be made at the end of a project.
You want to retire exactly 30 years from today with $1,950,000 in your retirement account. If you think you can earn an interest rate on 10.07 percent compounded monthly, how much must you deposit each month to fund your retirement
Answer:
Monthy deposit= $849.78
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Future value (FV)= $1,950,000
Number fo periods (n)= 30*12= 360
Interest rate (i)= 0.1007/12= 0.008392
To calculate the monthly deposit, we need to use the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= monthly deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (1,950,000*0.008392) / [(1.008392^360) - 1]
A= $849.78
The unit quantity standard of a product is 3 pounds per package, and the unit quantity standard for machine hours is 0.40 hours per package. During August, 210,000 packages were produced. 440,000 pounds and 85,000 hours were used in production. How many pounds and how many machine hours should have been used for the actual output
Answer:
The pounds of materials should have been
= 630,000 pounds.
The machine hours should have been
= 84,000 hours.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Standard materials per package = 3 pounds
Standard machine hours per package = 0.40 hours
Actual production units during August = 210,000 units
Actual materials used = 440,000 pounds
Actual machine hours used = 85,000 hours
Standard materials = 630,000 pounds (210,000 * 3)
Standard machine hours = 84,000 hours (210,000 * 0.40)
A-Rod Fishing Supplies had sales of $2,500,000 and cost of goods sold of $1,710,000. Selling and administrative expenses represented 10 percent of sales. Depreciation was 6 percent of the total assets of $4,680,000.
What was the firm's operating profit?
Answer:
$259,200
Explanation:
A-Rod Fishing Supplies
Income Statement
Sales Revenue $2,500,000
Less Cost of Sales ($1,710,000)
Gross Profit $790,000
Less Operating Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses $250,000
Depreciation expense $280,800 ($530,800)
Operating Profit $259,200
thus,
the firm's operating profit is $259,200
Miller Juice, Inc. is not paying a dividend right now, but is expected to pay a $4.56 dividend three years from now. Investors expect that dividend to grow by 4% every year forever. If the required return on the stock investment is 14%, what should be the price of Miller Juice stock today
Answer:
$35.09
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
4.56 x (1.04) / (0.14 - 0.04) = $47.42
($47.42 + 4.56) / 1.14^3 = $35.09
Materials: Standard Actual Standard: 200 pounds at $3.00 per pound $600 Actual: 220 pounds at $2.85 per pound $627 Direct labor: Standard: 400 hours at $15.00 per hour $6,000 Actual: 368 hours at $16.50 per hour $6,072 What is the journal entry to record labor variances
Answer: Dr Work in Process 6000
Dr Labor Rate Variance 552
Cr Labor Efficiency Variance 480
Cr Payroll 6072
Explanation:
First, we need to know the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance which will be:
Labor Rate Variance:
= 368 × (16.50-15)
= 552 U
Labor Efficiency Variance:
= 15 × (368-400)
= 480 F
Then, the journal entry to record labor variances will be:
Dr Work in Process 6000
Dr Labor Rate Variance 552
Cr Labor Efficiency Variance 480
Cr Payroll 6072
Bramble Corp. has a weighted-average unit contribution margin of $30 for its two products, Standard and Supreme. Expected sales for Bramble are 60000 Standard and 40000 Supreme. Fixed expenses are $2400000. How many Standards would Bramble sell at the break-even point
Answer:
160,000 units
Explanation:
Step 1 : Determine the Sales Mix
Bramble : Standard
60000 : 40000
3 : 2
Step 2 : Determine the Overall Break even Point
Break even Point = Fixed Cost ÷ Contribution per unit
= $2400000 ÷ $30
= 80,000
Step 3 : Determine break-even point for Standards
Standards Break even point = 80,000 x 2
= 160,000 units
Thus,
Bramble Corp would sell 160,000 units of Standards at the break-even point
If a $500 billion increase in investment spending increases income by $500 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $450 in the second round, income will eventually increase by:_________
A. $2,500 billion
B. $3000 billion
C. $4,000 billion
D. $5,000 billion
Answer:
D. $5,000 billion
Explanation:
quizlet
In Investment Multiplier concept If a $500 billion increase in investment spending increases income by $500 billion in the first round of the multiplier process and by $450 in the second round, income will eventually increase by $5,000 billion. Option D is Correct.
What is Investment Multiplier?The idea that every increase in public or private investment spending has a greater than proportionately favorable influence on aggregate income and the overall economy is known as the "investment multiplier." It is based on John Maynard Keynes' economic theories.
The investment multiplier is the ratio of change in Y to changes in I where Y = investment and I = investment. It can be derived from the equilibrium equation (Y = C + I + G) and the consumption equation (C = a + bY).
Thus with rise in multiplier by $450 and then income will elevated to $5000 Billion.
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Following are selected accounts for a manufacturing company. For each account, indicate whether it will appear on a budgeted income statement (BIS) or a budgeted balance sheet (BBS). If an item will not appear on either budgeted financial statement, write it NA.
a. Sales
b. Administrative salaries paid
c. Accumulated depreciation
d. Depreciation expense
e. Interest paid on bank loan
f. Cash dividends paid
g. Bank loan owed
h. Cost of goods sold
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The budgeted income statement is a financial report that lists the estimated revenue, expenses as well as the profit for a given period.
The budgeted balance sheet simply shows the predicted amounts for the assets, liabilities and the equity of a company at the end of the budgeting period.
a. Sales = Budgeted income statement
b. Administrative salaries paid = Budgeted income statement
c. Accumulated depreciation =
Budgeted balance sheet
d. Depreciation expense = Budgeted income statement
e. Interest paid on bank loan = Budgeted income statement
f. Cash dividends paid = N/A
g. Bank loan owed = Budgeted balance sheet
h. Cost of goods sold = Budgeted income statement
What is the plan of action used by management to identify how resources will be allocated, how the company will market in its competitive environment, and how the firm will attain its goals?
Answer: c. Strategy
Explanation:
Strategy refers to the means a person hopes to use in order to get something done. A company's strategy therefore will tell how the company will attempt to reach its goals.
It will tell the plan of action that the company will use and how resources will be allocated to satisfy the requirements of the plan. It will also tell how the company hopes to market its goods so as to gain an advantage in the market and generally everything else that the company needs to meets its goals.
Charlie's brother, Alexander, also consumes apples (A) and bananas (B). Alexander's utility function happens to be U(A, B) = 5A + 2B.
(a) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. The indifference curve through (40, 5) also include bundle ( _____ , 2).
(b) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. With this bundle, Alexander would like to give up _____ apple(s) for a banana.
Solution :
[tex]U(A, B) = 5A + 2B[/tex]
a). Bundles [tex](40, 5)[/tex] = U ( _____ , 2), lie on the same indifference curve. Suppose missing numbers is x.
So, [tex]U(40, 5) = U(x, 2)[/tex]
(40 x 5) + (2 x 5) = 50x + (2 x 2)
210 - 4 = 5x
[tex]x = 41.2[/tex]
So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas. The indifference curve though [tex](40, 5)[/tex] also include bundle.
Therefore, (41.2, 2)
b). [tex]$MRS_{BA} = \frac{MU_B}{MU_A}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{\delta U/\delta B}{\delta U/\delta A}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{2}{5}$[/tex]
= 0.4
So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas with this bundle. Alexander would like to give up [tex]0.4[/tex] unit apples for a banana.
Landon Stevens is evaluating the expected performance of two common stocks, Furhman Labs, Inc., and Garten Testing, Inc. The risk-free rate is 4.4 percent, the expected return on the market is 10.6 percent, and the betas of the two stocks are 1.4 and 0.7, respectively. Stevens’s own forecasts of the returns on the two stocks are 10.60 percent for Furhman Labs and 10.50 percent for Garten.
Required:
a. Calculate the required return for each stock.
b. Is each stock undervalued, fairly valued, or overvalued?
Answer:
a. Furhman Labs, Inc. : 13.08%
Garten Testing, Inc. : 8.74%
b. Furhman Labs
the stock is undervalued
Garten Testing
the stock is overvalued
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
Furhman Labs, Inc. : 4.4 + 1.4(10.6 - 4.4) = 13.08%
Garten Testing, Inc. : 4.4 + 0.7(10.6 - 4.4) = 8.74%
A stock is overvalued if its intrinsic value is less than the forecast, and, it is undervalued if its intrinsic value is greater than the forecast
Furhman Labs, intrinsic value = 13.08
forecasted value = 10.60
the stock is undervalued
Garten Testing, Inc , intrinsic value = 8.74%
forecasted value = 10.50
the stock is overvalued
Assume that the expected return for A is 10% and the expected return for B is 5.5%. Calculate the expected return on a portfolio consisting of 60% A and 40% B. Give your answer in decimal form to 3 decimals places. For example, 8.6% is 0.086.
Welcome Inn Hotels is considering the construction of a new hotel for $90 million. The expected life of the hotel is 30 years, with no residual value. The hotel is expected to earn revenues of $26 million per year. Total expenses, including depreciation, are expected to be $15 million per year. Welcome Inn management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return of 14%.
a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the hotel.
b. Calculate the net present value of the new hotel. Use 7.003 for the present value of an annuity of $1 at 14% for 30 periods.
c. Does your analysis support construction of the new hotel?
Answer:
a. Annual Net cash flows:
= Revenue - Expenses + Depreciation
= 26,000,000 - 15,000,000 + (90,000,000 / 30 years)
= 11,000,000 + 3,000,000
= $14,000,000
b. Net present value:
= Present value of cashflows - Investment cost
= (Annual cashflow * present value of an annuity, 14%, 30 periods) - Investment cost
= (14,000,000 * 7.003) - 90,000,000
= $8,042,000
c. Company should construct the hotel as it would bring a positive Net Present Value
Note: In "b" the cashflow was treated as an annuity because it is constant.
