The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: ______________

a. humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms.
b. compared to other organisms, changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions.
c. humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms.
d. most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins.
e. most of the mutations occur in somatic cells, not germ cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The believe the correct answer is option E.

Answer 2

The relatively large number of new mutations that occur in the human genome in each generation is tolerable because: most of the human genome is noncoding DNA, so few mutations affect human proteins. Therefore, the correct option is D.

What is a human genome?

A human genome refers to the complete set of sequences of the nucleic acids that are present in the humans. The human genome contains a relatively large amount of noncoding DNA, which does not code for proteins and is therefore less subject to selective pressures.

Option A, humans have excellent protein repair mechanisms, and Option C, humans have excellent DNA repair mechanisms, are partially true, but do not fully account for the tolerability of new mutations in the human genome.

Option B and E are also not true, as changes in human proteins have relatively small effects on their cells' structures and functions, is not entirely true. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Related Questions

I need some help pls
1what is the function of an enzyme


2 how are proteins made

Answers

the proteins are made up of fat

the codon read using the genetic code to determine the amino acid is found in the

tRNA, mRNA, rRNA or DNA
helpp!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

tRna and mRna

Explanation:

tRna and Mran

TIME REMAINING
40:27
What must happen before a chemical reaction can begin?
The activation energy must be exceeded.
The activation energy must be reached.
The concentrations of products and reactants must be equal.
The concentration of reactant molecules must be reduced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Mark me as brainliest ONLY if my answer is correct

I apologize if my answer is incorrect I will better my answering strategies if it is incorrect.

Explanation:

A - the activation energy is the minimum energy needed for the reaction to take place

a condition in which the number of red cells or the amount of hemoglobin is below normal

Answers

Answer:

The condition is anemia.

Explanation:

Anemia is a medical condition in which the red blood cell count or the hemoglobin is less than normal.

On a cellular level, why do we need to breathe?

a
Our cells need oxygen
b
Our cells need glucose
c
Our lungs are empty
d
Our cells need carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A. Our Cells need Oxygen

What three things might influence a slide when conditions are right? What types of material can make up a flow? (Site 1).

Answers

A slide can be influenced by friction, weight, and the angle of the slope. The materials that form flow generate less friction depending on the environmental conditions.

A slide is a movement that occurs when a fragment of soil/rock suddenly moves down a slope.

Slope stability is a factor influenced by the angle of the slope and the strength of the materials (e.g., rocks) on it.

The slide movement can ultimately be considered as a battle between friction versus gravity.

Learn more in:

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Water is warmed by the sun and cooled by night . It is then cooled and _____

Answers

Answer:

Frozen

Explanation:

When it heats up water evaporates and when it's cold it does the opposite, it freezes because of the low temperature.

The answer would be that it’s frozen

what role did the black death play in the decline of feudalism​

Answers

Answer:

The Black Death brought about a decline in feudalism. The significant drop in population because of massive numbers of deaths caused a labor shortage that helped end serfdom. Towns and cities grew. The decline of the guild system and an expansion in manufacturing changed Europe's economy and society.

Explanation:

Hope This Helps~

Happy Hoildays~

~Zero~

Spindle fibers begin to form.

Answers

Answer: Yes that is true but you gave basically NO information at all.

Explanation:

Answer:

yes that that that that Tish that that

within a forest ecosystem, there is a large amount of diversity among members of a warbler species. of the following stages of meiosis illustrated for a typical cell, which contributes most to diversity among the warblers?

Answers

Crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes, and is closely involved in genetic variation. The stage that most contributes to diversity is stage C, where you can see chromosomes after crossing-over.

----------------------------  

There are different mechanisms involved in producing genetic variation among descendants. These are,

Crossing-over between homologous chromosomes (prophase 1), Random lining of homologous chromosomes (metaphase 1),Random fertilization  

The Crossing-over events occur between two homologous chromosomes in the equatorial plane and make the daughter cells genetically different from the original one.

The Chiasma is the position where two homologous chromatids interchange genetic information, giving a place for new genetic material or information to be provided to descendants.

After crossing over, homologous chromosomes get separated again.  

In the attached imaged there are four different stages of meiosis.

Stage C is the one that contributes the most to diversity.

We can see that crossing over has already occurred between homologous chromosomes, and they have already interchanged segments.

In the image you will see the difference between chromosomes that has gone through the crossing over mechanism, and chromosomes that has not. The difference in color represents segments interchange and variation.

-----------------------------------

You can learn more about crossing over at

https://brainly.com/question/12911831?referrer=searchResults

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is the DNA in the form of chromatin or chromosomes when a cell finished cytokinesis

Answers

Answer:

Cell cycle consists of interphase and mitosis. During interphase there are 3 phases- G1, S and G2 phases. G1 is the resting phase after previous mitotic phase, S phase is DNA synthesis phase and G2 phase is again resting phase.

DNA synthesis occurs before mitotic phase which is the actual cell division phase and chromosomes are condensed during mitotic phase therefore it's in the chromatin form that DNA is synthesised.

Explanation:

Have a great day!

Chromosomes are made of ________ and __________?​

Answers

Answer:

thwy are made out of organisms and genetics

Answer:

Proteins and DNA organized into genes

Explanation:

is the bladderwrack ficus gardneri endangered?

Marine Bio.

Answers

Answer: Chromista

Explanation:

!!!!NEED HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 25 POINTS!!!!! How do proteins help transport of materials through the membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Channel proteins can aid in the facilitated diffusion of substances by forming a hydrophilic passage through the plasma membrane through which polar and charged substances can pass.

Explanation:

Answer: By forming a continuous protein pathway across the membrane, these proteins enable specific hydrophilic solutes to cross the membrane without coming into direct contact with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins.

what is another name for the polymers of carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

polysaccharide

Explanation:

Explain how the water cycle
affects the climate of an area.

Answers

Answer:

Dry soils interrupt the water cycle's evaporation and transpiration stages. Rainfall decreases and deserts grow as a result of insufficient evaporation and transpiration, causing climate change.

Explanation:

hope it help! :)

please answer this. what is it

Answers

Answer:

B: mountain lions porbably outcompete wolves for food.

Which statement best describes scientists who contributed to the current body of scientific knowledge?
A. they were made up of men and women throughout history of different countries
B. they were mainly ancient philosophers whose theory stood the test of time
C. they were mainly from European countries such as England and France
D. they were wealthy men during the 20th century ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

7. Where do the light-dependent reactions take place?

Answers

Answer:

in the chloroplasts I think that's how u spell it

What happens to mRNA after transcription ?

A- It is transported to a mitochondrion for respiration
B- It exits the cell through the plasma membrane
C-It remains in the nucleus to begin translation
D-It enters the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome

Answers

I think the answer is A
The answer is D - It enters the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome

After transcription, mRNA leaves the nucleus of a cell through the nuclear pores, entering the cytoplasm and goes to a ribosome to begin the translation process of synthesising proteins

Classify the following as a phenotype or a genotype: a Aa- Brown eyes- TT- Blonde hair-​

Answers

Answer:

Phenotype: Brown Eyes, blond hair.

Genotype: a Aa, TT

Explanation:

Phenotypes are visible traits.

Genotypes are non-visible.

The network of connective tissue fibers which pass through the tissues of the body and allow for the efficient movement of immune system cells is the

Answers

Answer:

reticuloendothelial system

Explanation:

The reticuloendothelial system (RES) is a heterogeneous population of phagocytic cells in systemically fixed tissues that play an important role in the clearance of particles and soluble substances in the circulation and tissues, and forms part of the immune system.

why would a light wave speed up if it moved from air into hydrogen

Answers

"Mr. Bombastic, tell me fantastic. Touch me
na me back. She says I'm mister r00000-
mantic, call me fantastic. Touch me na me
back. She says I'm Mr. Ro- Smooooth" - Biggie
Cheese

What causes black holes to form?

Answers

Most black holes form from the remnants of a large star that dies in a supernova explosion. (Smaller stars become dense neutron stars, which are not massive enough to trap light.) ... When the surface reaches the event horizon, time stands still, and the star can collapse no more - it is a frozen collapsing object.

Study the diagram showing the range of temperature in the Earth’s layers.

Which temperature most likely corresponds to the asthenosphere?

1,613°C
2,521°C
3,628°C
6,217°C

Answers

i think c is the correct option...

Answer: a) 1,613°C

Explanation: just took the test

How long do scientists estimate that the sea has been at its current level?
250 years
2,500 years
25,000 years
250,000 years

Answers

Answer:

250,000

Explanation:

Answer:

A. 250 years

Explanation:

NASA measures sea level around the globe using satellites. The Jason-3 satellite uses radio waves and other instruments to measure the height of the ocean's surface – also known as sea level. It does this for the entire Earth every 10 days, studying how global sea level is changing over time.

Describe the composition of the cell membrane

Answers

Explanation:

With few exceptions, cellular membranes — including plasma membranes and internal membranes — are made of glycerophospholipids, molecules composed of glycerol, a phosphate group, and two fatty acid chains. Glycerol is a three-carbon molecule that functions as the backbone of these membrane lipids.

What best explains the relationship between photosynthesis
Оа
The higher the rate of formation of products in respiration, the lower the rate of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis depends on the carbon dioxide released during cellular respiration.
Ob
О с
C
Cellular respiration depends on the water released during photosynthesis.
C
They have the same set of product molecules,

Answers

Answer:

 I think it's the last one! "They have the same set of product molecules"

Explanation:

Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back. Photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration uses that oxygen to release energy from food.

the major chemical constituent of a cell, by weight, is

Answers

Answer:

Water

Explanation:

It is 70% of a cell's weight.

please help need answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Column A

3. The non-use of drugs is helping with performance, as a sports player myself I know that if I used drugs there would be problems with my performance in terms of cardio; drugs can make you overdose, have concussions, hallucinations, and it can damage lungs, liver, hear, which will stop you from being able to perform well or even play at all. These can be caused by steroids which can damage your insides.

Column B

2. The use of drugs is definitely affecting the student because he could be hallucinating or having trouble with anxiety because drugs can cause anxiety, making it impossible to concentrate and allowing your brain to have trouble in performing in the way it needs to help you in school.

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