The rising rates of divorce and remarriage have led to a noticeable increase in step-family relationships.
Changes in social policy, shifting social attitudes on marriage and divorce, and shifting gender roles are the three main causes of the Western world's rising divorce rate (especially the changes in the position of women). Alternatives to divorce include legal separation and abandonment. Marriage can be legally and socially dissolved by a divorce. Divorce is defined as "the formal legal dissolution of legally constituted marriage" by the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Sociology (1994). The definitions of marriage and divorce vary greatly.
Since 1960, the divorce rate has risen. However, divorce statistics have been on the decline since 1990. This shows that patterns in marriage and cohabitation, as well as divorce rates throughout time, are radically altering.
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One of the shortcomings of fiscal policy is that:
Question options:
it has significant time lags which make it more effective.
it takes effect immediately, thus it is the best policy to use at crunch time.
it affects aggregate demand indirectly through the interest rate.
it has time lags and sometimes it may end up destabilizing the economy as a result of these lags.
it has time lags and sometimes it may end up destabilizing the economy as a result of these lags.
It has time lags and sometimes it may end up destabilizing the economy as a result of these lags.What is fiscal policy?
It is a discipline whose function is to manage and administer the resources of a state, i.e., it is a type of economic policy discipline which is in the hands of the government of a country who controls expenditures, revenues and tax levels.
Through fiscal policy, the government seeks to improve the economic level by controlling the inflows and outflows of money from the market in order to achieve the goals of economic policy.
It should be noted that this type of policy has flaws and one of them is the time lags that are all those deficiencies that affect the economic process.
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How rural and urban environment affect the lives of people living there compare?; Is urban or rural better for the environment?; What are the environmental problems of urban and rural areas?; Does living in a rural area have more or less of an impact on our environment than living in a city does?
A settlement with a very large population and the characteristics of a built environment (an environment that provides basic facilities for human activity) is said to be a city. A province is a geographical area outside a rural or town.
Life in the city is fast and complicated, but life in the countryside is easy and relaxed. Urban settlements include towns and municipalities. Rural settlements, on the other hand, include villages and settlements. In urban areas, the existing built environment creates greater isolation from nature.
Another important difference between the two human settlements is that urban areas are more densely populated, while rural areas are less populated than urban areas.
Urban areas have increased energy use due to population growth, but are slightly better for the environment due to their compact size. Wherever you live, take personal steps to make your home greener, like installing a smart thermostat.
Some important environmental issues and their possible solutions are described below.
Slum DevelopmentSolid Waste ManagementOverexploitation of Natural ResourcesUnavailability of Vacant LandAir PollutionNoise PollutionViolation of Urban Planning RegulationsWater - Deforestation and DrainageRural Life Minimize Energy Demand , offers a unique way to reduce our carbon footprint and reduce our impact on global climate change. Cities are consuming more and more natural resources and producing more and more waste and emissions, all of which affect the local and global environment. Air pollution, water pollution and waste are the biggest environmental problems in most cities.
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according to freud, the ego acts on the FITB principle bringing about a balance between the needs of the id and the superego.
Consistent with Freud, the ego acts on the FITB precept bringing approximately stability among the wishes of the identification and the superego. In his well-known psychoanalytic principle, Freud states that personality consists of three factors known as identity, ego, and the superego.
In the long run, even though, it is the ego that serves because of the mediator between the id, the superego, and fact. The ego ought to determine a way to meet the desires of the identity, even as upholding social reality and the ethical requirements of the superego. A healthful persona is the result of stability among the identity, ego, and superego.
Components of the unconscious mind (the identification and superego) are in constant conflict with the aware part of the thoughts (the ego). This war creates anxiety, which might be dealt with via the ego's use of protection mechanisms.
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The major debate concerning baptism throughout church history is concerning the recipients of baptism and the mode of baptism.True/False
The major debate concerning baptism throughout church history is concerning the recipients of baptism and the mode of baptism: True.
What is the historical background of baptism?
As a precursor to Christianity, John the Baptist utilized baptism as the main sacrament of his messianic movement. The rite of baptism is regarded by Christians to have been established by Jesus. Christian baptisms were initially performed through immersion. By the third and fourth centuries, baptism also included chrismation, exorcisms, laying on of hands, and reciting of a credo. It also included catechetical education. Between the twelfth and fourteenth centuries, affusion replaced immersion as the preferred method of baptism in the West, though this practice persisted into the sixteenth century. Infant baptism was the customary practice at the time of the Anabaptist movement, but they rejected it.
The major debate concerning baptism throughout church history is concerning the recipients of baptism and the mode of baptism: True.
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Advocates of the _______ perspective maintain that much of human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that allow organisms to behave. biological
Advocates of the biological perspective maintain that much of human and animal behavior can be explained in terms of the bodily structures and biochemical processes that allow organisms to behave.
Biopsychology tends to focus on the physical as well as on the biological roots of behavior. For instance, a biological psychologist might research the impact of genetics on behavior or the changes in personality after a person suffers from damage that occurs in certain areas of the brain. Now Biochemical processes include the alteration of biomolecules, their synthesis, as well as their breakdown to provide the raw materials for new biomolecules which fall under the category of metabolism.
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:
Factories that have large production floors sometimes place large mirrors on the ceiling. Although it is often done to facilitate monitoring employees, the presence of mirrors in which employees can see themselves may also increase _____, thereby decreasing deindividuation and thus the likelihood of theft or other misconduct.
Even though it is often done to facilitate able to monitor employees, the appearance of mirrors in which staff members can see themselves may also increase self-awareness, thereby reducing deindividuation and thus the possibility of theft or other misbehavior.
We understand that we have to give our responsibilities our complete focus at work, but we didn't overlook self-awareness in the work. Paying enough attention to our own actions, feelings, and efficiency helps us become good leaders, be more thoughtful employees, and more.
Be frank about your flaws. Balance relevant data about your strengths too by mentioning areas in which you'd like to improve and learn. Inform your employer of any tasks that will require additional training. Explain specific plans for how you intend to enhance.
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State
- Is it inductive or deductive?
- Which pattern does it follow?
- If inductive, is it strong or weak? If strong, cogent or uncogent? Why?
- If deductive, is it valid or invalid? If valid, sound or unsound? Why?
1. All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. so, penguins can fly.
2. Exercise is good for the vast majority of people. Therefore, it would be good for my ninety five year old grandfather to run in next year's Boston Marathon.
3. It is totally dark in here, but I know that the only things in the drawer are socks. ten black, ten white. I had better take out eleven socks to be sure i get a matched pair.
4. If it rained, then the streets are wet. The streets are wet.So, it rained.
1. All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. so, penguins can fly- deductive, invalid
2. Exercise is good for the vast majority of people. Therefore, it would be good for my ninety five year old grandfather to run in next year's Boston Marathon.- deductive, valid, sound
3. It is totally dark in here, but I know that the only things in the drawer are socks. ten black, ten white. I had better take out eleven socks to be sure i get a matched pair. - deductive, invalid
4. If it rained, then the streets are wet. The streets are wet. So, it rained.- deductive, invalid
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PART B: Which TWO details from the text best support the answer to Part A?
Pilihan jawaban
"‘I saw this plane screaming overhead,’ he said. ‘I thought it was too low. I thought it wasn’t going to clear the tower.’" ( Paragraph 8)
"The plane slammed into the north face of 1 World Trade Center. As he watched, he said, ‘You could see the concussion move up the building.’" ( Paragraph 9)
"‘People were getting stomped on under the crowd. I saw a lady with no shoes, her feet were bleeding. I was probably in there for about 10 minutes, and I was hysterical.’" ( Paragraph 29)
"Then a calm set in again. For blocks around, all the way up to 14th Street, the sidewalks were a mass of people, eerily quiet, for the incomprehension had struck them mute." ( Paragraph 32)
"Police officers warned people in the vicinity to move north, that the buildings could fall, but most people found that unthinkable. They stayed put or gravitated closer." ( Paragraph 42)
The TWO details from the text best support the answer to Part A are:
''I saw this plane screaming overhead; he said. "I thought it was too low. I thought it wasn't going to clear the tower!" ( Paragraph 8)" (Option A); and'People were getting stomped on under the crowd. I saw a lady with no shoes, her feet. were bleeding. I was probably in there for about 10 minutes, and I was hysterical.” (Paragraph 29) (Option C).It is to be noted that Part A is about the Central Idea of the text: "U.S. Attached by N.R. Kleinfield.
What is a focal thought?
The chief point or feeling that the writer wishes to communicate to the perusers about the issue is the principal thought of a passage. Thus, when the essential idea is enunciated unequivocally in a section, it is communicated in what is known as the subject sentence.
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ward notices that as his supply of marijuana decreases, he starts thinking more and more about where he can get more and feels nervous and anxious. this is an example of withdrawal a craving tolerance physiological dependence psychological dependence
Psychological dependence should be dependent on nervous and anxious
What is Psychological dependence?
Frequent exposure to medications, behavioral activity, and other stimuli is consistent with psychological dependence. Changes in brain neurotransmitter activity or changed receptor expression are the mechanisms that cause dependency. When people experience withdrawal, their brain activity displays
According to the question:
It refers to symptoms of emotional-motivational withdrawal, such as a feeling of disquiet or dissatisfaction and a diminished ability for enjoyment or worry.
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T/F effects on future financing. leasing versus purchasing can also obligate cash needed for other purposes or alternative projects.
Effects on future financing. Leasing versus purchasing can also obligate cash needed for other purposes or alternative projects is true.
One is that financing with convertible securities runs the chance of diluting no longer handiest the EPS of the company's not-unusual stock but also the control of the corporation.
One motive for issuing convertibles is that convertible securities can be issued with some distance fewer restrictive covenants than nonconvertible. Common inventory equivalents are all contingent securities that derive a prime element in their value from their conversion privileges or not unusual inventory characteristics.
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All things being equal, which of the following changes in an adolescent's daily routine would most likely lead to a more positive body image? O cutting down on fat O cutting down on the carbs moving from moderate to intense and vigorous exercise O cutting down on Internet uso generally and social media in particular
All things being equal, cutting down on Internet use generally and social media in particularly would most likely lead to a more positive body image in an adolescent's daily routine.
What is an adolescent's period?The interval between childhood and adulthood is known as adolescence. Adolescent children experience a lot of changes as they adjust to adulthood (physical, intellectual, personality and social developmental) Early adolescence, which typically lasts from ages eleven to fourteen, middle adolescence, which lasts from ages fifteen to seventeen, and late adolescence, which lasts from ages eighteen to twenty-one, can be roughly divided into three stages.
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what do research results tell us about the effectiveness of psychological treatments for sexual offenders?
From research results, in general, treatment is not very successful in the
effectiveness of psychological treatments for sexual offenders
What is the psychological treatments for sexual offenders about?psychological counseling goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is to make a person's thoughts and beliefs seem normal. So, the goal is to address and rectify the distorted/irrational thinking that caused the antisocial behavior and practice prosocial behavior. The most popular type of treatment for sexual offenders is CBT.
Relapse prevention is a theory-based approach to treatment that seeks to pinpoint the circumstances and triggers most likely to result in a relapse and then develop a plan of action to handle each one.
Hence, Relapse prevention, which is frequently combined with CBT, aims to manage ideas and beliefs rather than alter them.
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coders abstract codes from the chart only after they reviewed the chart to verify which of the following pieces of information ?
To find billing mistakes and evaluate how well your chart documentation is done chart review is done.
What is chart review?In order to find billing problems and evaluate the quality of your chart documentation, a chart review involves selecting a representative sample of charts and ledgers. To find fraudulent billing methods as well as practice trends, a consultant would look at a sample of medical records and the related claims for reimbursement, particularly for Medicare beneficiaries.
We also seek for methods to maximize payment. When mistakes are found, we measure the frequency and size of the incorrect claims and project the financial impact on collections.
Our conclusions are documented in a thorough written report. Your report is original and private. It is advised that the findings be presented to the doctors and certain staff members as a starting point for discussion and improvement.
What are billing methods?In order to guarantee that payments are made on time, the billing procedure is essential. The firm is able to run smoothly thanks to billing.
To find billing mistakes and evaluate how well your chart documentation is done chart review is done.
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________ is a state or a trait that involves pleasurable engagement with the environment, the dimensions of which include happiness, joy, enthusiasm, alertness, and excitement.
Positive Affect state or a trait that involves pleasurable engagement with the environment, the dimensions of which include happiness, joy, enthusiasm, alertness, and excitement.
Which three degrees of participation are there?The paradigm for measuring employee engagement, which has three levels, was created by Gallup 20 years ago. Its goal is to make it easier for you to monitor how devoted and committed your employees are. Actively engaged, not engaged, and actively disengaged are the three levels.
What quality is connected to feeling good?We discovered that the positive emotion dispositions were differently correlated with extraversion, conscientiousness, agreement, openness to experience, and neuroticism as reported by oneself and by others.
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organizing groups or classes in a way that shows normal variation in ability or performance, with no basis in achievement, race, or class is
Organizing groups or classes in a way that shows normal variation in ability or performance, with no basis in achievement, race, or class is Heterogeneous grouping.
Heterogeneous grouping is a distribution tactic inside the classroom, wherein diverse students (for instance, students which have mastering disabilities and college students who're proficient) are positioned in unique classrooms with a view to observe their abilties and abilties extra flippantly thru their cohort.
Those heterogeneous companies have to encompass one pupil this is excessive reaching, college students that acquire at a median stage.
A heterogeneous study room make-up describes groups composed of college students with varying degrees of ability.
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Which trade agreement or union does not include the United States? A. NAFTA B. CAFTA-DR C. APEC D. EU
Answer:
Regulation of Trade: Mastery Test
Economics
Question #5
Which trade agreement or union does not include the United States?
Answers:
A. NAFTA
B. CAFTA-DR
C. APEC
100% D. EU
Explanation:
I took the test and this answer is 100% correct
Hope this helped!
True or False The entire Southeastern US has a drug use rate in the past month that is statistically higher than the US rate. Group starts
Drug usage rates in the southern US as a whole were statistically higher than the national average during the last month. This statement is false.
Even in locations where fatal overdoses have increased the fastest, there is less concern about drug addiction in the United States. Despite a dramatic increase in drug overdose mortality in the United States, fewer Americans now describe drug addiction as a "serious problem" in their neighborhood.
The most populous nation in North America is the United States of America, sometimes referred to as the United States or simply America. It is made up of 326 Indian reservations, five significant unincorporated territories, nine Minor Outlying Islands, and 50 states.
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African American coping strategies for dealing with the stress of individual racism protect them from poor physical health. a. True b. False
African Americans are protected against illness by their coping skills for dealing with the stress of individual racism. TRUE.
How does stress affect your body?Headaches, nausea, hypertension, shortness of breath, trouble sleeping, and problems with sex and intimacy are a few physical symptoms of chronic stress. Stress can lead to emotional problems, melancholy, heightened anxiety, or other sorts of worry and anxiety.
Can stress make you sick?However, chronic stress can weaken your immune system and increase your susceptibility to disease. Long-term strain can also increase your risk of contracting various diseases, such as heart disease or cancer. One study suggests that stress may account for 60 to 80 percent of medical visits.
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characters in situational comedies (sitcoms) usually exhibit stylized movement in which grand gestures and exaggerated facial expressions are utilized.
Situational comedies (sitcoms) sometimes include fantasy characters who move in a stylized manner and make over-the-top gestures and facial expressions.
What TV program has ever received the most viewers?According to Nielsen, the following are the top single-network television shows that have ever aired in the United States in terms of average viewership. Thirty of the top 32 broadcasts were Super Bowls. Number one is Super Bowl XLIX, which had 114.4 million viewers.
What was the initial popular sitcom?The radio program Sam 'n' Henry, which later became Amos 'n' Andy in 1928, was the origin of the sitcom genre. The first American TV sitcom, Mary Kay and Johnny, debuted in 1947, but by the 1950s, I Love Lucy was the show with the most viewers.
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TRUE/FALSE. thought is a uniquely adult thinking style involving the ability to take multiple perspectives, ask interesting questions, and use gut feelings or intuition in decision making.
Yes, Post formal thought is a developmental stage in early adulthood when a person learns to combine conflicting thoughts or emotions into a more comprehensive understanding.
Let us discuss post-formal thoughts in detail
A person may recognize the conflicts that exist in the world at this stage, comprehend paradoxes, and put information together. Children typically believe in dichotomies, or black-and-white terms, whereas young adults learn to evaluate competing viewpoints for truth and understand contradictions. Jean Piaget identified four phases of cognitive development sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. He thought adolescence was the beginning of the standard operating period and that it continued until adulthood. Piaget's stages are extended in post-formal thought, which occurs in early adulthood between the ages of 20 and 40. It describes the ongoing changes in this period. Instead of perceiving the world in black and white, the post-formal mind is more flexible and characterized by the capacity to comprehend paradoxes. This way of thinking may recognize and accept contradictions and use logic and information synthesis to understand two seemingly incompatible truths or concepts without entirely dismissing one. More excellent adaptation is possible, interpersonal interactions are enhanced, and decision-making is aided.
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A(n) ________________ is a group of people who share a similar economic position based on wealth and income.estate systemhierarchical systemsocial classcaste
A stratification is a group of people who share a similar economic position based on wealth and income. Estate system hierarchical systemsocial classcaste.
The system of social standing is referred to by sociologists as social stratification. Social stratification is the division of a population into groups according to wealth, income, education, family history, and authority in a society.
In addition, geologists also refer to the separate vertical layers of rock as "stratification." The uneven distribution of society's resources is typically represented by the layers of people that make up society. In the eyes of society, the top layer of the social structure is made up of those with more resources. The lower layers are represented by other groups of people who have dwindling resources. We refer to a person's position within this hierarchy as their socioeconomic status.
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You want to know whether people in different regions of the country are equally likely to vote Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election. You would use a A chi-square goodness-of-fit test. B either chi-square test, depending on how you set up the problem. C chi-square test of independence. D both chi-square tests, in order to check the results of one with the other.
To know whether the people of the country of different religions are equally likely to vote for Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election, we would use a chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
What is a chi-square goodness-of-fit test?
A chi-square goodness-of-fit is a test of hypothesis. This test is beneficial in deriving conclusions about the sample. By using this test an individual will be able to test whether the goodness-of-fit is "good enough" to conclude that the distribution is followed by the population.
This test determines, how well the derived sample data fits the distribution of the population with a normal distribution. It provides a well-defined variation between the observed sample distribution and the predicted sample distribution.
Thus, to test whether the people of the country of different religions are equally likely to vote Democratic, Republican, Independent, or Libertarian in the next election, we would use a chi-square goodness-of-fit test.
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What are the rules for a senator to be elected?; What does the Constitution say about citizenship in order to be elected as a senator?; How are senators elected according to the constitution ?; What is the Senate's role in policy making?
Senators were not elected by the general public; rather, state legislatures picked them until the 17th Amendment was ratified in 1913. Since then, the citizens of each state have chosen them to serve periods of six years. Approximately one-third of the Senate is up for reelection every two years due to the staggered terms of senators.
No one may serve as a senator if they have not attained the age of thirty, have not been citizens of the United States for nine years, and are not residents of the state for which they are being chosen at the time of their election. U.S. Const. art.
The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two senators from each state, elected for six years by the legislature of that state, according to Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution. The drafters of the Constitution thought that by choosing senators, state legislatures would strengthen their ties to the federal government.
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent, and to provide advice and consent to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
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which statements correctly describe the religious beliefs of the early chinese? select all correct answers.The rivers, mountains, and forests were alive with spirits.
Early Chinese religion was characterized by the rivers, mountains, and forests being alive with spirits.
A forest is a geographical region where trees predominate. Incorporating elements like tree height, tree density, land use, legal status, and ecological function, there are hundreds of definitions of a forest that are used globally. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations defines a forest as, "0.5 hectares or more of land with trees that are at least 5 meters tall and have a canopy coverage of at least 10%, or with trees that can naturally reach these standards.
It excludes land that is primarily used for agriculture or for urban purposes." [5] According to this definition, the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA 2020) discovered that forests covered 4.06 billion hectares (10.0 billion acres; 40.6 million square kilometers) or roughly 31 percent of the world's land area in 2020.
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the fact that all congressional districts in a state must have about the same number of people so that one person's vote is equal to another's, is due to the
The fact that all congressional districts in a State must have about the same number of people so that one persons' vote is equal to another's, is by reason of the Wesberry v. Sanders ruling.
What is Wesberry v. Sanders ruling?Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964) was a U.S. Supreme Court case compelling U.S. Congressional districts in the state of Georgia. The Court announced its ruling on February 17, 1964. The decision calls for each state to draw its U.S. Congressional districts so that they are relatively equal in population.
The Georgia court case of Wesberry v. Sanders notably expanded the concept of one-man-one-vote and is most frequently linked with the phrase. The court's ruling on Wesberry v. Sanders explicitly mentioned that Congressional districts have to be as equal in population as is practical.
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when the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty.T/F
The given statement "when the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty." is true.
Any government is made up of three bodies- the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary. We talk about the legislative and the executive here. The legislative is the body that makes the laws/rules while the executive is the body that carries out all these laws and keeps a check on what is approved or not.
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty. This is because then any law would easily be implemented without any system of checks and balances and thus, any liberty would be lost. Hence, the given statement is true.
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90.Which of the following is NOT an example of the idea that young children use fantasyplay to feel a sense of control?A)Jessie pretends she is a superhero when she gets bossed around by her siblings.B)Keith scolds his action figures for being messy after his mom punishes Keith forbreaking a dish.C)Mayumi helps her father clean up after dinner and likes to tell him where to put thedishes away.D)Leila retreats to the top of her castle and imagines that she is a queen, when she isfeeling hurt.
The idea that young children use fantasy play to feel in control is NOT demonstrated by Jessie, who pretends to be a superhero when she is sense being bossed around by her siblings.
An organism uses a sense, a biological mechanism, to sensation, which sense is the act of learning about the environment through detecting stimuli. (For instance, in the human body, the brain, a component of the central nervous system, receives signals from the senses, which continuously gather information from the environment, interprets these signals, and then triggers a reaction in the body, either chemically or physically.)
Although traditionally five human senses were identified as such (namely sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing), it is now understood that there are many more. During sensation, the sense organs gather numerous stimuli (such a sound or scent) for transduction, which refers to translation into a form that the brain can comprehend.
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Attempts by multinational companies to displace indigenous peoples often also have serious environmental impacts. Select one: A. True B. False
Attempts by multinational companies to displace indigenous peoples often also have serious environmental impacts. True
Multinational companies are changes inside the natural or constructed surroundings, resulting without delay from an hobby, that could have detrimental results on the air, land, water, fish, and natural world or the population of the environment.
Humans impact the physical environment in lots of ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. adjustments like those have prompted weather trade, soil erosion, negative air satisfactory, and undrinkable water.
Predominant current environmental troubles might also encompass weather change, pollution, environmental degradation, and resource depletion. The conservation motion lobbies for safety of endangered species and safety of any ecologically treasured herbal areas, genetically modified meals and global warming.
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Which of the following are fundamental to any successful presentation?
The fundamental to any successful presentation is a well-formed content structure.
A presentation conveys facts from a speaker to a target audience. shows are usually demonstrations, creations, lectures, or speeches intended to tell, convince, inspire, motivate, build goodwill, or present a brand-new idea/product.
A powerful presentation will do one of the matters: it'll educate your target audience something or it'll encourage them to do so. However, neither of these things will take place if the target audience isn't always engaged.
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in pavlov's well-known study on classical conditioning, the sound was the before conditioning and the after conditioning had occurred. neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus neutral stimulus; reinforced stimulus neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
In Pavlov's well-known study on classical conditioning, the bell was the neutral stimulus before conditioning and the conditioned stimulus after conditioning had occurred. (Option A)
Ivan Petrovich Pavlov was a Russian experimental physiologist, neurologist, and psychologist well known for his discovery of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs. In Pavlov's experiment, the sound of the tone served as the conditioned stimulus after learning or conditioning had occurred that produced the conditioned response, which is the acquired response to the formerly neutral stimulus. Hence, ringing of the bell is a neutral stimulus which after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus like food, it become conditioned stimulus.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: In Pavlov's well-known study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and the ________ after conditioning had occurred. A) neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus B) conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus A) neutral stimulus; reinforced stimulus D) neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus
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