The system of coerced labor in New Spain grew directly out of Spaniards' assumption that
1. they needed to rule harshly in order to maintain control over the Indians.
2. Spaniards were superior to Indians.
3. coercion was the only way Indians would work.
4. Indians were so smart that, if not watched, they would sabotage mines

Answer:

i think its A

Explanation:

In the study of finches' beaks, the biologists Peter and Rosemary Grant found that the size and shape of the beaks were influenced by the availability of food sources.

Peter and Rosemary Grant conducted their study on the Galapagos Islands, where they observed different species of finches with varying beak sizes and shapes. They found that when there was a drought and the availability of small seeds decreased, the finches with larger and stronger beaks had a greater chance of survival because they were able to crack open the larger, harder seeds that were left. On the other hand, when there was an abundance of small seeds, finches with smaller beaks were more successful in feeding because they were able to access the small seeds more easily. Through their study, the Grants demonstrated that natural selection plays a key role in shaping the physical characteristics of organisms and that these changes can occur over a relatively short period of time. Their work also provided important evidence for Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, which suggests that species change over time in response to environmental pressures.

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Broken Hill, Dali, and Atapuerca are Old World sites that contain the remains of various hominid species including Homo erectus, archaic Homo sapiens, and Neandertals.

These sites have yielded important evidence about the evolution and dispersal of early humans, as well as their adaptations to different environments over time.

While there is some evidence of modern Homo sapiens at Atapuerca, the focus of research at these sites is primarily on the more ancient hominid species.

Overall, the remains found at these Old World sites provide important insights into the diversity and complexity of human evolution over the past several hundred thousand years.

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The correct answer is D. misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people.

In AD 60 or 61, Boudica led a rebellion against the Roman Empire, specifically against the Roman Governor Gaius Suetonius Paulinus.

The Romans had conquered the Iceni tribe, and they imposed heavy taxes and confiscated the property of the Iceni elite after the death of their king.

Boudica's husband, Prasutagus, who had cooperated with the Romans, had named the Roman Emperor Nero as his heir, hoping to protect his family and tribe's interests.

However, after his death, the Romans ignored his will, seized the property of the Iceni, and humiliated Boudica and her daughters. Boudica led her people in a rebellion against the Romans, destroying three Roman cities and killing thousands of Roman soldiers and civilians.

Although her rebellion ultimately failed, it remains an important event in British history. So, the misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people were the most likely cause of Boudica's rebellion.

The right answer is D. misrule, theft, and enslavement of her people.

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Answer:

b) a fear of communism

Explanation:

huac or the house un American activities committee was a group designed to investigate people suspected of having communist ties; in the 1940s and 50, huac’s activities were at a high, along with the fear of communism, and they were blacklisting suspected communists

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 eased restrictions on media ownership, promoting consolidation and cross-ownership among media companies, while also revamping the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to oversee these changes.

The Telecommunications Act of 1996 introduced significant changes to the regulatory landscape of the telecommunications industry in the United States. It relaxed restrictions on media ownership, allowing for greater consolidation and cross-ownership of media companies. The aim was to encourage investment, innovation, and competition in the industry.

However, the Act did not eliminate the FCC; instead, it revamped the agency's role. The FCC's responsibilities were expanded to include implementing and enforcing the Act's provisions, promoting competition, and safeguarding the public interest in the evolving telecommunications landscape. Overall, the Act aimed to balance deregulation with regulatory oversight to foster a more competitive and innovative media industry.

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Answer: gold mines

Explanation:

During World War I, psychologists were primarily employed in the military to help with various tasks. Some of their main responsibilities included:

1. Assessing and selecting soldiers: Psychologists developed and administered aptitude tests to evaluate soldiers' abilities and determine their suitability for different roles in the military.

2. Mental health support: Psychologists provided counseling and support to soldiers experiencing stress, trauma, and other mental health issues due to the challenging conditions of war.

3. Research and development: Psychologists conducted research on topics such as propaganda, morale, and group dynamics to improve military strategies and enhance soldiers' performance.

4. Training and education: Psychologists were involved in designing training programs and educational materials to help soldiers learn new skills and adapt to the demands of their roles.

Overall, psychologists played a significant role in World War I by contributing to the military's understanding of human behavior and helping to optimize the performance and well-being of soldiers.

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The correct option is (d) Johnson was a war Democrat from a state in rebellion and had helped unite Lincoln's government.

In the election of 1864, President Abraham Lincoln was seeking a second term as president and wanted to strengthen his support in the Union by choosing a running mate from a former Confederate state.

Andrew Johnson was a senator from Tennessee who had remained loyal to the Union during the Civil War and had played a significant role in the Reconstruction of the state after the war.

Johnson's inclusion on the Republican ticket helped to demonstrate Lincoln's commitment to reconciliation and to winning the war. By choosing Johnson, Lincoln hoped to unite the North and South and appeal to War Democrats who were unhappy with their own party's candidate, General George McClellan.

The right answer is (d) Johnson was a war Democrat from a state in rebellion and had helped unite Lincoln's government.

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Benjamin Franklin played a crucial role in severing American educational thought from its European roots.

He believed that education should be accessible to all individuals regardless of social status or wealth, which was a departure from the traditional European educational system that was often only accessible to the wealthy or upper classes.
Franklin believed that education should focus on practical skills and knowledge that could be used in everyday life, such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, as well as vocational skills.

He also believed in the importance of self-improvement and lifelong learning, which were not emphasized in the European educational system.

To promote his ideas, Franklin founded the Academy of Philadelphia in 1751, which later became the University of Pennsylvania.

The Academy was the first institution of higher education in America that was open to all individuals regardless of their social status or religious beliefs.

Franklin also established the American Philosophical Society, which brought together intellectuals and thinkers from various fields to promote scientific inquiry and education in America.

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Some European examples that supported U.S. expansion were the Monroe Doctrine and the British policy of free trade.

The Monroe Doctrine, introduced in 1823, was a U.S. foreign policy that discouraged European intervention in the Americas. This policy was supported by many European countries, as it prevented potential conflicts with the U.S. over territorial expansion. Additionally, Britain's policy of free trade, which emerged in the mid-19th century, supported U.S. expansion by promoting economic growth and trade between the two countries.

1. The British Empire: The British Empire was the largest empire in history, spanning across various continents. It served as a model for U.S. expansion by demonstrating the economic and political benefits of acquiring territories and resources.

2. The French colonial empire: The French empire showcased the advantages of cultural influence and economic gains. The U.S. saw the potential of spreading their values and beliefs to new territories, as well as benefiting from trade and natural resources.

3. The Spanish Empire: The Spanish Empire expanded rapidly, particularly in the Americas, where the U.S. later focused its expansion efforts. The Spanish Empire demonstrated the possibility of discovering new lands and controlling vast territories.

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True. The state of Texas has had three constitutions in the course of its history.

The first was adopted in 1845, the second in 1869, and the current constitution was adopted in 1876.

Each constitution reflects the political and social climate of the time and includes various amendments that have been added over the years.

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Answer: scalawag

Explanation: After the American Civil War, a pejorative term for a white Southerner who supported the federal plan of Reconstruction or who joined with black freedmen and the so-called carpetbaggers in support of Republican Party policies.

Mao Zedong's variety of communism was a radical departure from traditional ideology because it emphasized the importance of mobilizing the rural peasantry and pursuing a constant revolution.

Mao's brand of communism rejected the Soviet Union's model of socialism, which emphasized industrial development and urbanization.

Instead, Mao believed that the true power of the communist revolution lay in the countryside, where the majority of the Chinese population lived.

He argued that a successful revolution required the active participation of the peasants and that the party should be constantly pushing forward to achieve ever greater levels of radicalism and change.

This approach to communism was both revolutionary and controversial, and it had a profound impact on China's political and social development in the 20th century.

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In the years immediately before the American Revolution, the concept of natural rights played a crucial role in shaping political thought and discourse.

Natural rights refer to the fundamental rights that are considered inherent to every individual, such as life, liberty, and property.

These rights are not granted by the government or any external authority but are believed to be intrinsic to human nature.

Influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the concept of natural rights contributed to the development of the revolutionary ideology, which ultimately led to the demand for American independence and the establishment of a government that protects and upholds these rights.

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The extensive flooding occurred upstream of St. Louis during the 1993 Mississippi River flood is due to a combination of factors. One factor was the widespread urbanization in the upper portion of the basin which increased runoff.

However, the flooding became more severe when the St. Louis floodwall failed, resulting in flooding in St. Louis and the area upstream. Another contributing factor was an intense thunderstorm that dropped several inches of rain on the area in only a few hours, exacerbating the already high water levels.

This heavy rainfall in a short period of time caused the Mississippi River and its tributaries to overflow, leading to extensive flooding in the region. The excess water could not be managed effectively, causing the river to swell and flood upstream areas.

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Based on the political cartoon, it can be inferred that the man providing comfort is most likely an affluent industrialist or employer, whereas the man receiving comfort symbolizes an everyday worker or employee.

The employer's request for a reduction of $15 from the employee's weekly wages implies that they are being urged to take a salary decrease in response to the financial crisis of the Great Depression.

The phrase "purchasing repeatedly" suggests that the employer anticipates the employee to persist in buying products and promoting the economy, even though their wages have been cut and caused financial hardship.

The cartoon effectively showcases the disproportionate strain imposed on laborers throughout the period of economic downturn known as the Great Depression.

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The Soviet-Afghan War was called the USSR's Vietnam and helped speed up the fall of the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union's Vietnam was the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989), which was a significant factor in the Soviet Union's collapse. The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in December 1979 to prop up the Marxist government, which was facing a growing insurgency by the Mujahideen.

The Soviet Union was bogged down in a long, brutal, and costly conflict, which lasted for a decade. The war led to a severe drain on the Soviet economy, with billions of dollars being spent on military operations and reconstruction efforts.

The Soviet-Afghan War had a significant impact on Soviet society, with public opinion turning against the war and the Soviet government. The war highlighted the failures of the Soviet system and its inability to solve the problems of the country's economy and society.

The Soviet Union was also facing other internal problems, such as political corruption, growing nationalism, and ethnic tensions, which were exacerbated by the war.

The Soviet Union's defeat in the war and the subsequent withdrawal of Soviet troops in 1989 dealt a severe blow to the Soviet Union's global influence and prestige. The war also fueled anti-Soviet sentiment in the West and led to increased pressure on the Soviet government to reform.

The Soviet Union's Vietnam accelerated the fall of the Soviet Union, which collapsed in 1991, ending the Cold War and leading to significant changes in the global political and economic order.

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Tecumseh, a Shawnee leader, believed that Native American tribes needed to unite and resist white encroachment on their lands.

He traveled extensively throughout the Great Lakes region, urging Native American tribes to join his confederation and fight against American expansion. Tecumseh argued that no single tribe had the right to sell or give away land without the consent of all tribes. He also encouraged Native Americans to adopt a more traditional way of life and reject white culture and practices. Despite his efforts, American settlers continued to encroach on Native American lands, leading to the displacement and removal of numerous tribes.
Tecumseh tried to stem the tide of white encroachment on Native American lands by forming a confederation of Native American tribes. He aimed to unite the tribes against further expansion of white settlers, and through this united resistance, he sought to protect and preserve Native American lands from being taken over. Tecumseh's efforts involved diplomatic negotiations with various tribes, as well as military resistance when necessary, in order to defend their territories from encroachment.

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William Lloyd Garrison criticized the Free Soil movement bitterly in the late 1840s due to his strong belief in immediate and unconditional emancipation of all slaves.

1. He saw the Free Soil movement as compromising on the principles of abolitionism by focusing on preventing the expansion of slavery rather than advocating for its complete eradication.

2. William Lloyd Garrison was a radical abolitionist who advocated for the immediate and unconditional emancipation of all slaves. He viewed slavery as a moral evil and believed that any compromise or gradual approach to ending it was unacceptable. Therefore, when the Free Soil movement emerged in the late 1840s, Garrison bitterly criticized it.

3. The Free Soil movement was primarily concerned with preventing the spread of slavery into newly acquired territories rather than seeking its complete abolition. They aimed to maintain the Western territories as free states, arguing that the expansion of slavery would threaten the economic opportunities of white laborers. While this position was seen by some as a step forward in opposing slavery, Garrison viewed it as a compromise that fell short of his uncompromising stance.

4. Garrison saw the Free Soil movement as insufficient because it did not challenge the institution of slavery itself. He believed that focusing solely on limiting the expansion of slavery would perpetuate its existence in the existing slave states and compromise the fundamental principles of immediate emancipation. For Garrison, anything less than the complete eradication of slavery was a betrayal of the cause and a moral compromise.

5. In conclusion, William Lloyd Garrison criticized the Free Soil movement bitterly in the late 1840s because he believed that it compromised on the principles of abolitionism. Garrison's firm commitment to immediate and unconditional emancipation led him to see the Free Soil movement as a flawed compromise that failed to address the core issue of slavery itself.

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After 3000 BCE, all Sumerian cities were ruled by a form of government known as the city-state.

The city-state was a political system in which each city had its own independent government, consisting of a ruler or king who held absolute power, along with a council of elders who advised the ruler on matters of governance.

The city-state system allowed for the development of a complex society and economy, as each city competed with one another for resources and power.

However, it also led to frequent conflicts and wars between the different city-states.

Despite these challenges, the city-state remained the dominant form of government in Sumer until the region was conquered by the Akkadians in the 24th century BCE.

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The first American jail was built in the city of Jamestown in the early seventeenth century.

The construction of this jail was prompted by the increase in crime rates that accompanied the growth of the settlement.

The Jamestown jail was a small structure that was designed to house prisoners temporarily before they were either released or transferred to England for trial.

While the jail was initially meant to serve as a deterrent to crime, it was often overcrowded and unsanitary, leading to many prisoners falling ill and dying.

Despite its shortcomings, the Jamestown jail set a precedent for the establishment of other correctional institutions across the country.

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The eastern European state that gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1830 was Greece.

Following a long period of Ottoman rule, the Greeks revolted against their oppressors in the early 19th century. After years of fighting and international pressure, Greece was finally recognized as an independent state in 1830 through the Treaty of Constantinople.

The newly formed country faced many challenges in the years that followed, including territorial disputes with neighboring powers and struggles to establish a stable government.

Nevertheless, Greece continued to develop as a nation and eventually became a significant player in regional politics and culture.

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Answer:

Al-Qaeda, a militant Islamic extremist group, got its start in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The organization was founded by Osama bin Laden, a wealthy Saudi Arabian who became radicalized in the fight against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan.

Bin Laden was part of a group of Arab volunteers who traveled to Afghanistan to fight the Soviet Union in the 1980s. This group was called the "Afghan Arabs," and it included many veterans of the Arab-Israeli conflicts and other Islamic insurgencies. During the Afghan War, bin Laden became known for his dedication, leadership, and financing of Arab fighters.

Explanation:

The former communist nation of Yugoslavia, located in the Balkans region of Europe, broke into several different states due to a combination of factors including ethnic tensions, economic disparities, and political disagreements.

The former communist nation of Yugoslavia, located in the Balkans region of Europe, broke into several different states due to a combination of factors including ethnic tensions, economic struggles, and political instability.

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In a market economy, decisions about which goods are produced are based on what businesses believe will generate the most profits. The Option D.

The decisions about which goods are produced are primarily based on what businesses believe will generate the most profits. In this economic system, the production of goods and services is driven by the pursuit of profit and the principle of supply and demand.

The businesses assess consumer preferences, market trends and cost-benefit analyses to determine which goods are likely to be profitable. The aim is to produce and offer goods that are in high demand.

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