The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Thompson. Which of these statements best explains why Rutherford and Thompson visualized the atom differently? Atoms of different elements contain different particles. New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence. A single model of an atom cannot be agreed upon by all scientists. Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories.

Answer:

Energy, [tex]E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

It is required to find the energy of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of [tex]8\times 10^{12}\ Hz[/tex]. The energy of a wave in terms of its frequency is given by :

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency of em wave

[tex]E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 8\times 10^{12}\\\\E=5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

So, the energy of an electromagnetic wave is [tex]5.3\times 10^{-21}\ J[/tex]

Answer:

D. [tex]5.3 * 10^-21 J[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{4.21 mol}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We must do the conversions :

mass of Zn ⟶ moles of Zn ⟶ moles of ZnO

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:     65.38

              Zn + … ⟶ ZnO  + …

m/g:   275

(a) Moles of Zn

[tex]\text{Moles of Zn} = \text{275 g Zn}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Zn}}{\text{65.38 g Zn}} = \text{4.206 mol Zn}[/tex]

(b) Moles of ZnO

The molar ratio is 1 mol ZnO:1 mol Zn

[tex]\text{Moles of ZnO} =\text{4.206 mol Zn} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol ZnO}}{\text{1 mol Zn}} = \text{4.21 mol ZnO}\\\\\text{The reaction produces $\large \boxed{\textbf{4.21 mol}}$ of ZnO}[/tex]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

If you remeber a balloon in hot air, it pops. This is because the molecules are moving too fast and need more space to move, thus popping the balloon. If you put a balloon in cold air, then it shrinks, the molecules not moving fast enough and don't need as much space.

Answer: 149

Explanation:

Using the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT

P= Pressure = 0.910 atm,     T= Temperature = ?

V= Volume = 4.0L                  R = Gas constant = 0.08206 L.atm/mol/K

n = number of moles = 0.297

Making 'T' the subject of the formular, we have;

T = P V/ n R   =  0.910  x 4  /  0.297 x 0.08206

                       =  149

Answer:

1. plasma; 2. qualitative; 3. matter;

Explanation:

PLASMA is a gaseous state of matter that contains appreciable numbers of electrically charged particles.

Diamond is harder than graphite. This is a QUALITATIVE observation.

Chemistry is defined as the study of MATTER.

Plasma  is a gaseous state of matter that contains appreciable numbers of electrically charged particles.Diamond is harder than graphite. This is a qualitative observation.Chemistry is defined as the study of matter.

Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.

Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.

The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved  according to law of conservation of matter.

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Answer

its B

Explanation:

B.

Nuclear energy produces little air pollution.

Answer:

Filtration

Explanation:

Filtration is used to separate solid substances from liquids or large molecules from small molecules. Since, Acid is a liquid and metal oxide is solid so Filtration can be used to separate these two.

Answer:

38.3 g

Explanation:

The half life of a substance is the time taken for the substance to decay to about half of its amount.

Let us assume that I-125 have a half life of 60 days. It means that every 60 days, the amount of I - 125 would be halved.

The amount of I - 125 (A) that remains after t days is given by:

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\[/tex]

Where Ao is the initial amount and n = t / half life

Given that:

Ao = 300 g, t = 178.2 days.

Therefore n = t / half life = 178.2 days / 60 days = 2.97

[tex]A=A_o*\frac{1}{2^n} \\A=300*\frac{1}{2^{2.97}}\\ A=38.3\ g[/tex]

Answer: B. (A 25 kg ball)

Explanation:

Since [tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex], and velocity is the same for all four balls, the ball with the greatest mass will have the greatest kinetic energy (since mass and KE are directly related). Below shows these calculations:

A. m = 5

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (5)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 2.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

B. m = 25

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (25)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 12.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

C. m = 10

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (10)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 5v^{2} \\[/tex]

D. m = 1

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = \frac{1}{2} (1)v^{2} \\[/tex]

[tex]KE = 0.5v^{2} \\[/tex]

Answer:

The new pressure is 3164.58 psi.

Explanation:

We have,

Initial pressure, [tex]P_1= 2975\ psi[/tex]

Initial temperature, [tex]T_1=25^{\circ}=298.15\ K[/tex]

The tank is left in a car in the  hot sun and the temperature increases to 44°C, [tex]T_2=44^{\circ} =317.15\ K[/tex]

Let [tex]P_2[/tex] is the final pressure in the tank. Gay Lussac's law,

[tex]P\propto T\\\\\dfrac{P_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{T_1}{T_2}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{P_1T_2}{T_1}[/tex]

Plugging all the values,

[tex]P_2=\dfrac{2975\times 317.15}{298.15}\\\\P_2=3164.58\ psi[/tex]

So, the new pressure is 3164.58 psi.

Answer:a

Explanation:

In the position A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. At the point B, kinetic energy is highest. At the point C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and at D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

Kinetic energy of moving body is the energy generated by virtue of its position. Potential energy is generated by virtue of its position at a height from the surface. When a body starts moving from rest, its potential energy starts convert to kinetic energy.

As the height increases,  potential energy increases. When an object moves down, its acceleration due to gravity increases and more energy to fall down make its kinetic energy higher.

Thus, the situations can be matched as follows;

A, the potential energy is maximum and the kinetic energy is  minimum. B, kinetic energy is highest.

C, the losing kinetic energy, gaining potential energy and

D, losing potential energy, gaining kinetic energy.

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Answer:

The answer is bent

Answer:

The molecule is bent

Explanation:

Answer:

Balance the equation

Fe3O4 + 4H2---> 3Fe +4H2O

Molar mass H2=(2*1)=2g/mol

Mass of H2=54.29grams

mole of H2= 54.29/2=27.15mol

4 mol of H2 = 1 mol Fe3O4

27.15mol of H2= 6.79mol of Fe3O4

Moles of Fe3O4 =6.79mol

Molar mass of Fe3O4= (56×3)+(16×4)

=168+64=232g/mol

Grams of Fe3O4 required to react with 54.29 grams of H2 is 232g/mol× 6.79mol

=1575.28g

Answer:

4C5H7ON3S2 + 25O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + 4S2

Explanation:

When C5H7ON3S2 under go Combustion, the following are obtained as illustrated below:

C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + N2 + S2

Now, let us balance the equation. This is illustrated below:

C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + N2 + S2

There are 3 atoms of N on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of C5H7ON3S2 and 6 in front of N2 as shown below:

4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> CO2 + H2O + 6N2 + S2

There are 20 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 20 in front of CO2 as shown below:

4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> 20CO2 + H2O + 6N2 + S2

There are 28 atoms on H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 14 in front of H2O as shown below:

4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + S2

There are 8 atoms of S on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 4 in front of S2 as shown below:

4C5H7ON3S2 + O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + 4S2

Now, there are a total of 54 atoms of O on the right side and 6 atoms on the left side

It can be balance by putting 25 in front of O2 as shown below:

4C5H7ON3S2 + 25O2 —> 20CO2 + 14H2O + 6N2 + 4S2

Now, we can see that the equation is balanced.

Answer: 12 moles H20

Explanation:

The tools of choice for stoichiometry problems will always be the mole ratios that exist between the chemical species that take part in the reaction.

2H2 [g] + O2 [g]------> 2H 2O (1]]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

H2 + Cl2 → 2HCl

Hmm redox reaction.

Energy is needed to break the bonds of H-H in H2 and Cl-Cl in Cl2

Answer:

C: Flouride Ion

Answer:

A source of electricity, a wire coil, and an iron core  

Explanation:

An electromagnet has three critical components:

1. A source of electricity

This is often a battery.

It generates the electric current that produces the magnetic field.  

2. A wire coil

The wire carries the electric current.

Stacking the wire into loops makes a stronger magnetic field.

The more loops in the coil, the stronger the field.

3. An iron core

An iron core greatly increases the strength of the magnetic field within it and at its ends.

Answer:

Its b. Magnetic reversal

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

i just did it

Answer:

carbon- monatomic

helium- monatomic

hydrogen- diatomic

iodine- diatomic

oxygen- diatomic

sodium- monatomic

Explanation:

the diatomic elements can be remembered with this sentence:

Have No Fear Of Ice Clear Brownies

have- hydrogen

no- nitrogen

fear- fluorine

of- oxygen

ice- iodine

clear- chlorine

brownies- bromine

The diatomic molecules are hydrogen ,iodine ,oxygen while the monoatomic molecules are carbon, helium and sodium.

It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.

Elements  can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny  and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity  and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.

The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property  of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.

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Answer:

d. CH3CH2OH

Explanation:

Molecular solution are solutions when a molecular compound is dissolved in them.

CH3CH2OH represents Ethanol or alcohol carrying "OH" group and is a molecule. CH3CH2OH or Ethanol forms a molecular solution in water.

The equation for Ethanol dissolving in water as follows:

             CH3CH2OH(l) => CH3CH2OH(aq)

CH3CH2OH  srays together as molecules. During dissolving, ethanol molecule fit into spaces between water molecules and completely mix with water.

While HCN, CH3COOH and Ba(OH)2 form ionic solution.

Hence, the correct option is d. CH3CH2OH.

Answer:

The Answers are: A. C. D.

Answer:

by making quantitative observations about the number of ants found on each plate of food

by comparing a plate of cooked brown rice to another household food such as peanut butter

by designing an experiment to test different foods and the number of ants each food attracts

Explanation:

It was right on edge

C) Test her suspicion by going to see an allergist to diagnose the allergy.

It's right

Answer:

mug A has more thermal energy

Explanation:

Answer:

hey

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm really not sure

Explanation:

So there's the answer

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

this is because in a chemical reaction all 3 of those work.

Answer:

A chemical reaction is defined as per encyclopedia Britannia as a "a process in which one or more substances, are converted to one or more different substances, the products."

So A is correct, B is correct, C is correct.

So that means we choose D as they're all correct.

According to Avogadro's law, volume is directly proportional  to number of moles which is in relation with the grams of a compound.

Avogadro's law is a gas law which states that the total number of atoms or molecules has a direct proportion to the volume occupied by a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

It is closely related to ideal gas equation as it links temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of substance.It is given as, V∝n,

The straight line graph of volume versus moles is a straight line passing through the origin which implies that zero moles of gas occupy zero volume.The law was proposed by Amedeo Avogadro in year 1811.

The law can be derived from the assumption of kinetic theory  of gases considering their ideal behaviour.

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