False as The terms "annual campaign," "the annual-giving program," and "the annual fund" are often used interchangeably, but they do not mean exactly the same thing.
Annual campaign is a fundraising effort that is typically conducted once a year. It may be a single event or a series of events, and it is designed to raise a specific amount of money.
Annual-giving program is a more general term that refers to all of the fundraising activities that an organization conducts during the course of a year. This includes annual campaigns, but it also includes other fundraising activities, such as monthly giving, planned giving, and corporate sponsorships.
Annual fund is a specific type of annual-giving program that is designed to provide general operating support for an organization. It is typically funded by a combination of individual donors, foundations, and corporations.
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Consider a Bertrand oligopoly consisting of four firms that produce an identical product at a marginal cost of $200. Analysts estimate that the inverse market demand for this product is P=400−4Q. a. Determine the equilibrium level of output in the market. b. Determine the equilbrium market price. $ c. Determine the profits of each firm. $
Bertrand oligopoly is a situation in which the companies compete with each other by deciding on prices. In this oligopoly market.
There are four firms that produce an identical product at a marginal cost of $200. The inverse market demand for this product is given by the equation P = 400 - 4Q. We will solve this problem in three parts. Equilibrium level of output in the market.
Since the product produced by all the firms is identical, they will have to sell their products at the same price. In this case, since they compete with each other by setting the price, they will set the price equal to their marginal cost to maximize their profit. Therefore.
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.- Each year a company receives $3.5 million, at the end of the year. For the first 3 years an interest rate of 8% will apply, for the last 2 years an interest rate of 11% will apply. a) What is the Future Value ? b) What is the Present Value?
a) Future ValueWe are supposed to find the future value of $3.5 million, at the end of the year. The interest rate for the first 3 years is 8%, and for the last 2 years, it's 11%.We'll use the Future Value formula to calculate it.
We'll use the Present Value formula to calculate it. The Present Value is the current worth of future cash flows after considering a rate of return over a specified period of time. It is calculated by discounting the future cash flows back to the present time using a discount rate.
Therefore, the formula for calculating the Present Value of a cash flow or investment at the beginning of n years can be written as:PV = FV/(1+r)nWhere:FV = $5,657,264.15r = Annual Interest Rate = 8% for the first 3 years, and 11% for the last 2 yearsn = 5 yearsThe formula gives us:PV = $5,657,264.15/(1+0.11)²/(1+0.08)³PV = $3,208,459.60Therefore, the present value of the company's money received after 5 years is $3,208,459.60.
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You are a salesperson for a local home insurance provider. In preparation for an upcoming sales presentation, you requested that a prospect send you details on their current home insurance coverage. You also asked the prospect to complete a survey asking them how likely they thought it would be that their home could be affected by a number of different situations in the next twenty years (fire, flood, roof leaking, theft, etc.), how much they thought each type of damage would cost, and the extent to which their current insurance would cover each type of damage. Which type of presentation are you most likely preparing? referral cost benefit question assessment product demo customer benefit
Therefore, the salesperson is preparing an assessment presentation, which is designed to evaluate the prospect's insurance needs and provide a tailored solution that will meet their specific requirements.
The type of presentation that the salesperson is most likely preparing is an assessment presentation.The salesperson for the local home insurance provider requested that the prospect send details of their current home insurance coverage and complete a survey asking questions about their home's likelihood of being affected by different situations in the next twenty years, how much damage each type would cost, and how their current insurance coverage would address each type of damage.
These details suggest that the salesperson is conducting an assessment of the prospect's home insurance needs.A sales assessment is a process that entails analyzing the requirements of a client before providing a solution. This process is crucial in identifying the customer's needs and coming up with a solution that is tailored to their specific needs.
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Describe some ways that effective supply-chain partners build
and utilize mutual trust. How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted
these relationships and required changes in strategies?
Answer in Detail
Effective supply-chain partners can develop and utilize mutual trust in several ways, which involve communication, transparency, and cooperation. This trust will benefit both parties in the supply chain, and it also minimizes the risk of failure or delay in the chain.
Trust can also facilitate long-term relationships between suppliers and their customers. Here are some ways effective supply-chain partners can build and use mutual trust:
Communication: Communication is crucial to establishing and building a mutual trust between partners in the supply chain. It is essential to establish a clear and consistent communication channel for suppliers and customers to share relevant information.
Transparency: Transparency helps in building trust and helps suppliers gain confidence in the customer. It allows for more transparency in the supply chain, making it easier to trace the origins of goods and services. Transparency requires both suppliers and customers to be open and honest about their business practices.
Cooperation: Cooperation is another essential component of effective supply chain partnerships. Suppliers and customers should be willing to work together to solve problems and help each other out. They should also be willing to share their knowledge, expertise, and resources to enhance the supply chain's overall performance. The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the supply chain industry in many ways.
In conclusion, mutual trust is essential in building effective supply chain partnerships. Trust can be built by communication, transparency, and cooperation. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted these relationships, and businesses have had to adapt their strategies to maintain continuity and build trust in these uncertain times.
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if a gain of $8,903 is realized in selling (for cash) office equipment having a book value of $53,248, the total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is a.$62,151 b.$53,248 c.$8,903 d.$44,345
The total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is $53,248. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
In the statement of cash flows, the cash flows from investing activities section reports the cash inflows and outflows related to the acquisition and sale of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment.
In this case, the gain realized from selling office equipment is $8,903. However, the gain is not included in the cash flows from investing activities. The gain represents a non-cash item and is typically reported separately in the income statement.
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Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $487,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $10,000 saivage value. Additional annual information for this riew product line follows. (PV of \$1. FV of \$1. PVA of S1, and FVA of \$1) (Use appropriate foctor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's ife 2. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7% Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product. the company needs to buy a new mac a $487,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $10,000 salvage value-Additional annual information for this new product follows. (PV of \$1. FV of S1. PVA of \$1, and FVA of \$1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Determine income and het cash flow for each year of this machine's life, 2. Compute this machine's payback period. assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 3. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute this machine's payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a a $487,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $10,000 salvage value. Additional annual information for this new follows. (PV of \$1. EV of \$1. PVA of \$1, and FVA of \$1) (Use oppropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: 1. Determine income and net cash flow for each year of this machine's life. 2. Compute this machine's payback perlod, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year 3. Compute net present yalue for this machine using a discount rate of 7\%. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Compute net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 7%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be entered with a minus sign, Round your present value factor to 4 decimals and final answers to the nearest whicle dollar.)
The new machine that Factor Company plans to purchase has a cost of $487,000, a four-year expected life, and a salvage value of $10,000.
In order to determine the income and net cash flow for each year of the machine's life, we need to consider the annual cash inflows and outflows associated with the machine. Assuming the cash flows occur evenly throughout each year, the annual income will be calculated by subtracting the annual depreciation expense from the annual cash inflow.
The depreciation expense can be calculated by dividing the cost of the machine minus the salvage value by the expected life of the machine. The net cash flow for each year will be the difference between the cash inflow and the depreciation expense.
To compute the payback period, we need to determine the year in which the cumulative cash inflows equal or exceed the initial investment cost of $487,000. By dividing the initial investment cost by the annual net cash flow, we can find out how many years it takes to recover the investment.
To compute the net present value (NPV) of the machine, we use a discount rate of 7%. NPV represents the present value of all future cash flows discounted at the given rate. The NPV is calculated by summing the present value of each year's net cash flow, which is obtained by multiplying the net cash flow by the present value factor at a 7% discount rate.
To determine the income and net cash flow for each year of the machine's life, we calculate the annual cash inflow, depreciation expense, and net cash flow. The payback period is computed by dividing the initial investment cost by the annual net cash flow.
Lastly, the net present value is obtained by discounting and summing the present value of each year's net cash flow at a 7% discount rate.
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The new machine that Factor Company plans to purchase has a cost of $487,000, a four-year expected life, and a salvage value of $10,000.
In order to determine the income and net cash flow for each year of the machine's life, we need to consider the annual cash inflows and outflows associated with the machine. Assuming the cash flows occur evenly throughout each year, the annual income will be calculated by subtracting the annual depreciation expense from the annual cash inflow.
The depreciation expense can be calculated by dividing the cost of the machine minus the salvage value by the expected life of the machine. The net cash flow for each year will be the difference between the cash inflow and the depreciation expense.
To compute the payback period, we need to determine the year in which the cumulative cash inflows equal or exceed the initial investment cost of $487,000. By dividing the initial investment cost by the annual net cash flow, we can find out how many years it takes to recover the investment.
To compute the net present value (NPV) of the machine, we use a discount rate of 7%. NPV represents the present value of all future cash flows discounted at the given rate. The NPV is calculated by summing the present value of each year's net cash flow, which is obtained by multiplying the net cash flow by the present value factor at a 7% discount rate.
To determine the income and net cash flow for each year of the machine's life, we calculate the annual cash inflow, depreciation expense, and net cash flow. The payback period is computed by dividing the initial investment cost by the annual net cash flow.
Lastly, the net present value is obtained by discounting and summing the present value of each year's net cash flow at a 7% discount rate.
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Toyochem Specialty Chemical Sdn Bhd purchases a compound that is then processed to yield three types of acids: Sulfuric acid, Acetic acid and Nitric acid. In January 2022, Toyochem purchased 10,000 gallons of the compound at a cost of RM280,000 and the company incurred joint production cost of RM40,000. Sales and production information for the month of January 2022 is as follows: (Note: round up all decimal points to two decimal points where applicable) Sulfuric acid and Acetic acid are sold to other chemical companies at the split off point. Nitric acid can be sold at the split off point or processed further into ammonia nitic for the manufacture of fertilizer. Required: Compute and allocate the total joint cost to three products using: a) Physical unit method. (3 marks) b) Sales-value at split of point. (3 marks) c) Net realizable value method. (3 marks)
To allocate joint cost using this method, we use the physical output of each product in proportion to the total physical output of all three products.
The formula for calculating this is: Joint cost allocation per unit = Joint cost / Total physical output Compute and allocate the total joint cost to three products using the physical unit method as follows:
Joint cost = RM 40,000 Total physical output = 10,000 gallons
(since all the three types of acids are produced from this quantity of compound)
Sulfuric acid output = 4,000 gallons Acetic acid output = 3,000 gallons
Nitric acid output = 3,000 gallons
Joint cost allocation per unit for sulfuric acid [tex]= 40,000 / 10,000 = RM[/tex] 4
Joint cost allocation per unit for acetic acid = 40,000 / 10,000 = RM 4
Joint cost allocation per unit for nitric acid = 4[tex]0,000 / 10,000 = RM[/tex]4
To allocate joint cost using this method, we use the relative sales value of each product at the split off point. The formula for calculating this is: Joint cost allocation per unit = Joint cost * (Relative sales value / Total relative sales value)Compute and allocate the total joint cost to three products using the sales-value at split of point method as follows:
Sulfuric acid sales value = RM 4 per gallon Acetic acid sales value = RM 6 per gallon
Nitric acid sales value at split off point = RM 5 per gallon
Total sales value at split off point = [tex]RM 4 + RM 6 + RM 5 = RM[/tex] 15
Joint cost allocation per unit for sulfuric acid = 40,000 * (4/15) = RM 10,667
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1 Employees earned $250,000,$26,775 was deducted for FICA and $62,000 for income taxes 2 Company recorded the emplover's share of FICA. 3 Company borrowed $100,00 n June 1, 2014, 6% interest. Note was due on May 31,2015 4 Prepare the adjusting entry to record interest owed at December 31, 2014. 5 Prepare the journal entry to record the interest and principal payments on May 31, 2015 6 On July 1,2014 , the company received $2,000 for one year's worth of services (retainer). 7 As of the December 31 , one half of the services were earned. 8 On June 30 th the remainder was earned.
1. The employees' earned $250,000; $26,775 was deducted for FICA, and $62,000 for income taxes. The employees' earned income is $250,000, while $26,775 is deducted for FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) and $62,000 for income taxes.
2. The company recorded the employer's share of FICA. The employer's share of FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) has to be recorded.
3. The company borrowed $100,000 on June 1, 2014, at 6% interest. The note was due on May 31, 2015.On June 1, 2014, the company borrowed $100,000 at 6% interest. The due date of the note is May 31, 2015.
4. Prepare the adjusting entry to record interest owed at December 31, 2014.The adjusting entry is as follows:
Interest Payable - $3,000 (calculated as $100,000 x 6% x 7/12)
Interest Expense - $3,000
5. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest and principal payments on May 31, 2015.
Interest - $6,000 (calculated as $100,000 x 6% x 12/12)
Notes Payable - $100,000
Interest Payable - $3,000
Cash - $109,000 ($100,000 + $6,000 + $3,000)
6. On July 1, 2014, the company received $2,000 for one year's worth of services (retainer).On July 1, 2014, the company received $2,000 as a retainer for one year's worth of services.
7. As of December 31, one-half of the services were earned. The following adjusting entry needs to be made on December 31, 2014:Unearned Revenue - $1,000 (calculated as $2,000 x 1/2)
Service Revenue - $1,0008. On June 30, the remainder was earned. The following journal entry is made on June 30:Unearned Revenue - $1,000Service Revenue - $1,000
Note: The company has earned the remaining half of the retainer, and the revenue needs to be recognized.
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Ch9-1: How much must you invest at 7% interest in order to see your investment grow to $15,000 in 9 years? Show all work (display all the variables used in your formulas, and/or detail all steps used in determining the calculation)! Ch9.2: To save for her newborn son's college education, Lea Wilson will invest $7,000 at the beginning of each year for the next 17 years. The interest rate is 8 percent. What is the future value? Show all work (display all the variables used in your formulas, and/or detail all steps used in determining the calculation)!
To calculate the amount you need to invest to grow to $15,000 in 9 years at an interest rate of 7%, you need to use the future value formula:
FV = PV x (1 + r) ^ n, where
FV = Future Value
PV = Present Value, the amount to be invested
r = rate of interest per annum
n = number of years
Therefore, $15,000 = PV x (1 + 0.07) ^ 9.
Let us solve for PV.PV = $15,000 / (1 + 0.07) ^ 9.
So, PV is $7,290.33.
Therefore, you need to invest $7,290.33 at 7% interest to grow it to $15,000 in 9 years.
To calculate the future value of Lea's investment, we need to use the formula:
FV = PMT x ((1 + r) ^ n - 1 / r), where
FV = Future Value
PMT = Amount invested per period
r = rate of interest per period
n = number of periods
In this problem, PMT = $7,000, r = 8% per annum, and n = 17 years.
The interest rate is per annum, and the number of years is 17, so the rate should be converted to a per-annual basis. Therefore, the interest rate per period is 8% / 1 = 8%
.Using the formula: FV = $7,000 x ((1 + 0.08) ^ 17 - 1 / 0.08)
FV = $7,000 x ((1.08 ^ 17 - 1) / 0.08)
FV = $7,000 x (9.101)
FV = $63,707.17
Therefore, the future value of Lea's investment is $63,707.17.
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Consider a 529 (college savings) plan that will pay $20,000 once a year for a 4-year period (4 annual payments). The first payment will come in exactly 5 years (at the end of year 5) and the last payment in 8 years (at the end of year 8). a. What is the duration of the pension obligation? The current interest rate is 8% per year for all maturities. b. To generate the scheduled payments, the fund would like to invest the present value of the future payouts in bonds and match the duration of its obligation in part a). If the fund uses 5-year and 10-year zero-coupon bonds to construct its investment position, how much money (dollar amount) ought to be placed in each bond now? What should be the total face value (not current market value) of each zero-coupon bond held? c. Right after the fund made its investment outlined in part b), market interest rates for all maturities dropped from 8% p.a.to 7% p.a. Show that the investment position constructed in part b) can still fund (approximately) the future payments by showing that the fund’s net investment is close to 0 at the end of year 8 after making all the scheduled payments. Assume that interest rates will remain at 7% p.a. Any excess cash from the 5-year investment will be reinvested at 7% and any fraction of the 10-
year bonds held can be sold at the going market price at any time to fund the annual payments.
a. To find the duration of the pension obligation, we have to calculate the weighted average of all the payments. We use the following formula:[tex]$$D=\frac{\sum{t_i \times PVIF_i}}{\sum{PVIF_i}}$$[/tex] where [tex]$t_i$[/tex] is the time until each payment is received and [tex]$PVIF_i$[/tex]
is the present value interest factor for each payment.The PVIF for $i$ payment at an interest rate of 8% per year is given as:[tex]$$PVIF_i=\frac{1}{(1+0.08)^{t_i}}$$[/tex]
Therefore, the duration of the pension obligation,[tex]$D$, is:$$D=\frac{(5\times3.99)+(6\times3.53)+(7\times3.17)+(8\times2.85)}{3.99+3.53+3.17+2.85}=6.10\text{ years}$$[/tex]
Therefore, the duration of the pension obligation is 6.10 years. b. In this part, we need to find the amount of money that ought to be placed in each bond now. We use the following formula to calculate the present value of each payment.
[tex]$$PV_i=FV_i\times PVIF_i$$[/tex] where $FV_i$ is the future value of the $i$-th payment and $PV_i$ is the present value of the $i$-th payment.Using the given information, we get the present value of each payment as follows: [tex]$$PV_1=\frac{20000}{(1+0.08)^5}=12,411.10$$$$PV_2=\frac{20000}{(1+0.08)^6}=11,048.85$$$$PV_3=\frac{20000}{(1+0.08)^7}=9,868.68$$$$PV_4=\frac{20000}{(1+0.08)^8}=8,856.43$$[/tex] Now, let's find the weights for each zero-coupon bond using the following formula:$$w_i=\frac{PV_i}{V}$$where $V$ is the total present value of all the payments, which is:[tex]$$V=PV_1+PV_2+PV_3+PV_4=42,185.07$$[/tex]
Therefore, the weights for each bond are:[tex]$$w_{5\text{-year}}=\frac{PV_1+PV_2}{V}=0.5359$$$$w_{10\text{-year}}=\frac{PV_3+PV_4}{V}=0.4641$$[/tex] Now, we need to find the dollar amount that ought to be placed in each bond. Let's assume that the face value of the zero-coupon bond is $F$. Then, we can find the dollar amount that ought to be placed in each bond using the following formulas.
[tex]$$\text{Amount invested in 5-year bond}=(w_{5\text{-year}}\times V)\div PVIF_{5\text{-year}}}$$and$$[/tex] \text{Amount invested in 10-year bond}=(w_{10\text{-year}}\times V)\div PVIF_{10\text{-year}}}[tex]$$where $PVIF_{5\text{-year}}$ and $PVIF_{10\text{-year}}$[/tex] are the present value interest factors for the 5-year and 10-year zero-coupon bonds, respectively.Using the given information, we get:[tex]$PVIF_{5\text{-year}}=\frac{1}{(1+0.08)^5}=0.6806$$and$$[/tex] PVIF_{10\text{-year}}=\frac{1}{(1+0.08)^{10}}=0.4632$$Substituting these values in the above equations, we get the following amounts:$$\text{Amount invested in 5-year bond}=22,677.58$$and$$\text{Amount invested in 10-year bond}=23,313.49$$Now.
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Bob and Charles hold 300 shares each in FGT corporation. They are the only shareholders. Last year, Bob and Charles decided to set up a buy-sell agreement. FGT corporation decided to purchase a corporate insurance policy to fund the cross-purchase agreement. Which of the following is true? a) Buy-sell agreement is between the Bob and Charles. b) Buy-sell agreement is between Bob, Charles and FGT Corporation. c) Upon the death of Bob or Charlgs, the corporation receives the shares of the deceased from his estate in exchange of promissory notes. d) Bob and Charles are named beneficiary on the policy, The following would be considered as an occurrence to discharge a contract, except: a) Performance b) Disagreement c) Frustration d) Breach of a term
Option (b) is correct. A buy-sell agreement is a legally binding agreement between business owners. It is used to protect the remaining owners if one of them exits the business. In this case, Bob and Charles hold 300 shares each in FGT corporation. They are the only shareholders. Last year, Bob and Charles decided to set up a buy-sell agreement.
FGT corporation decided to purchase a corporate insurance policy to fund the cross-purchase agreement. Therefore, the buy-sell agreement is between Bob, Charles and FGT Corporation. Benefits of buy-sell agreements Buy-sell agreements have several advantages, including: Providing liquidity to the owners' estates. Enabling owners to retain control of the company. Preserving the value of the business. Protecting owners from business and personal conflicts.
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Jeremy is not happy about the life insurance policy that he purchased. He wants to file a complaint. Jeremy has learnt about an independent complaint resolution organization that will provide him with assistance if he cannot resolve his complaint to his satisfaction with the insurer. Which one of the following organizations should Jeremy contact? Select one: a. Advocis b. Assuris c. Ombudservice for life and Health Insurance d. Canadian Council of Insurance Regulators
Jeremy is not happy about the life insurance policy that he purchased. He wants to file a complaint.
Jeremy has learned about an independent complaint resolution organization that will provide him with assistance if he cannot resolve his complaint to his satisfaction with the insurer. The organization that Jeremy should contact is Ombudservice for Life and Health Insurance (OLHI).
What is Ombudservice for Life and Health Insurance (OLHI)?The OmbudService for Life & Health Insurance (OLHI) is a national independent grievance resolution and data management service. It offers a complaint resolution service for consumers of Canadian life and health insurance products and services.
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You purchased 1,750 shares of Barrett Golf Corporation stock at a price of $37.09 per share. While you owned the stock, you received dividends otaling $.81 per share. Today, you sold your stock at a price of $41.22 per share. What was your total dollar return on the investment? Multiple Choice $6,866 $7,936 $8,645 $7,228 $8,291
The total dollar return on the investment when the 1,750 shares of Barrett Golf Corporation stock is $8,645. correct option is C
The total dollar return on the investment when the 1,750 shares of Barrett Golf Corporation stock were sold at a price of $41.22 per share after receiving dividends totaling $.81 per share and being purchased at a price of $37.09 per share is $8,645.Option C: $8,645.
What is Total Dollar Return?Total dollar return is the profit or loss made on an investment over a particular period of time, expressed in dollars. The formula for total dollar return is given below.
Total Dollar Return = (Ending Price - Beginning Price) + Dividends Paid During the period you owned the stock,
the dividend income you earned per share was $.81,
so you need to multiply it by the number of shares you bought. 1,750 is the number of shares purchased in this example;
therefore, total dividends are calculated as follows:
$0.81 × 1,750 shares = $1,417.50
The total dollar return on the investment is calculated by using the following formula:
Total Dollar Return = (Ending Price - Beginning Price) + Dividends Paid
Beginning Price: $37.09 per share
Ending Price: $41.22 per share
Total Dividends Paid: $1,417.50
Substitute the values into the formula.
Total Dollar Return = ($41.22 - $37.09) × 1,750 + $1,417.50Total Dollar Return = $7.13 × 1,750 + $1,417.50
Total Dollar Return = $8,645.50Therefore, the answer is $8,645.
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1. Discuss the telephone technique you would use if you had to handle a large number of incoming calls (10 marks)
2. Written messages include letters, memoranda, circulars, reports, notices and many others. Each one of the above mentioned has its specific uses. Differentiate between memorandums and circulars. (15 marks
The most effective telephone technique for dealing with a large number of incoming calls is call management through friendly and direct answering techniques.
What are the effective communication channels?There are several channels for transmitting oral and written messages, such as telephone calls, whose service techniques should focus on greeting, identification and active listening.
Therefore, written messages such as memos are used in companies for direct communication with a large number of people, while circulars are used to reach the organization's internal and external public.
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You want to have a maximum payment of $1000. Use Goal Seek to find what the APR has to be to achieve a $1000 payment, without changing any of the other variables. Do not edit the APR cell after running Goal Seek.
Goal Seek in Excel is used to discover a value that would produce a specific outcome. By using Goal Seek, one can easily determine the value needed to achieve the desired results.
Here, the objective is to determine the APR needed to achieve a payment of $1000, without changing any of the other variables. The following are the required measures to complete the task:
To begin, go to the Data tab and select What-If Analysis and then Goal Seek.
Select the cell that has the payment figure you desire ($1000) as the “Set Cell.”
Select the APR cell (the cell that has the formula that calculates the APR) as the “To Value.” Excel will give you the option to alter the value to meet your needs. Press Enter once you’ve selected the values and click OK.
Now you can see the APR needed to achieve a payment of $1000, and you didn't have to modify any of the other variables.
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For an interest rate of 12% per month, determine the nominal and
effective rates (i) per quarter, and (ii) per year.
Given, Interest rate per month, r = 12% Nominal rate of interest: The nominal rate of interest is a simple rate of interest charged by a bank or lender on the amount borrowed.
It doesn't consider the effect of compounding over time, which means it is only based on the original principal and does not consider any interest earned on it. The formula to calculate the nominal interest rate is as follows:
Nominal rate of interest = r x n where r = interest rate per period n = number of periods
[tex]For per quarter: r = 12%/3 = 4% Number of periods in a year = 12/3 = 4[/tex]
Nominal rate of interest per quarter[tex]= r x n= 4% x 4= 16%[/tex]
[tex]For per year: r = 12%Number of periods in a year = 1[/tex]Nominal rate of interest per year [tex]= r x n= 12% x 1= 12%[/tex]
The effective rate of interest is a rate that takes into account the effect of compounding over time. It shows the actual amount of interest earned on an investment or charged on a loan over a period of time, and it is higher than the nominal rate of interest.
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Question 3 Joe has been asked to provide his last Form 941 return to his insurance provider. Where can he locate and view this return? a. Payroll Settings > Filings > Select Form b. Reports > Payroll Tax > Forms > Select Form c. Payroll Overview > Payroll Taxes > Forms > Select Form d. Taxes > Payroll Tax > Filings > Archived Forms > Select Form
Answer:The correct answer is option D. Taxes > Payroll Tax > Filings > Archived Forms > Select Form
Explanation:Form 941 is a quarterly tax return for U.S. employers to report on the federal income taxes, Social Security tax, and Medicare tax withheld from their employees’ wages.
Joe has been asked to provide his last Form 941 return to his insurance provider and he can locate and view this return by selecting the following: Taxes > Payroll Tax > Filings > Archived Forms > Select Form. The Payroll Tax Center allows QuickBooks Online Payroll and QuickBooks Full Service Payroll users to access and manage their payroll tax information.
They can find any forms related to payroll tax here. In the Filings section of the Payroll Tax Center, users can find tax returns filed for their company.
Additionally, they can access PDF copies of completed tax forms and filings for QuickBooks Online Payroll and Full Service Payroll customers.
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Sales = $260,000, depreciation = $25,000, interest paid = $45,000, net income = $60,000, taxable income is four times higher than taxes. What is cost of goods sold?
Below $17,000
Between $17,000 and $32,000
Between $32,000 and $47,000
Between $47,000 and $62,000
Between $62,000 and $77,000
Between $77,000 and $92,000
Between $92,000 and $117,000
Above $117,000
To calculate the cost of goods sold using the given data: Sales = $260,000 Depreciation = $25,000Interest Paid = $45,000Net Income = $60,000Taxable income is four times higher than taxes.
The cost of goods sold can be determined using the following equation: Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit The gross profit is calculated by subtracting all of the expenses from the sales and is determined by the following equation: Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses - Depreciation - Interest paid.
To solve for cost of goods sold, first we need to solve for Gross Profit. By rearranging the above equation we get the following: Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross Profit Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold - Operating expenses - Depreciation - Interest paid.
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REASONS OF ITS OCCURANCE LAW ENFORCEMENT AFTER THE INCIDENT Convicted: K-G Spray-Pak Inc., 8001 Keele Street, Vaughan, Ontario, a manufacturer of aerosol products. Location: K-G Spray-Pak's plant located at 8001 Keele Street, Vaughan, Ontario. Description of Offence: A worker was injured after being struck by a moving lift truck being operated in reverse. Date of Offence: May 24, 2018 Date of Conviction: June 21, 2019.
K-G Spray-Pak Inc. was convicted after a worker was injured by a reversing lift truck at their facility.
Following an event that happened on May 24, 2018, K-G Spray-Pak Inc., an aerosol product manufacturer with headquarters in Vaughan, Ontario, was found guilty on June 21, 2019. At the K-G Spray-Pak facility on 8001 Keele Street, a lift truck traveling in reverse struck and wounded a worker, committing the offense. The fact that the corporation was convicted suggests that it was determined to be at fault for the tragedy, most likely as a result of a failure to follow the right safety procedures or training guidelines. Such occurrences highlight how crucial it is for law enforcement to hold businesses responsible for maintaining workplace safety and preventing mishaps that could endanger employees.
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Compute the amount that can be borrowed under each of the following circumstances: (PV of S1. EV of D. PVA of $1, and EVA of S1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round your "Toble value" to 4 decimal places.) 1. A promise to repay $90.000 seven years from now at an interest rate of 6%. 2. An agreement made on February 1, 2016 , to make three separate payments of $20,000 on Fetruary 1 of 2017,2018 . and 2019 . The annual interest rate is 10%.
The answer is , the amount that was borrowed is $50,256.
How to find?Given:
PV of S1 = Present value of $1
EV of D = Future value of $1
PVA of $1 = Present value of annuity of $1
EVA of S1 = Future value of annuity of $1
The amount that can be borrowed under each of the following circumstances are:
1. Promise to repay $90.000 seven years from now at an interest rate of 6%.
Solution:
The present value of $1 at 6% interest for 7 years is 0.5584.
So, the amount borrowed is:
$90,000 × 0.5584 = $50,256.
2. An agreement made on February 1, 2016, to make three separate payments of $20,000 on February 1 of 2017, 2018, and 2019.
The annual interest rate is 10%.
How to find?
First, we need to find the present value of the agreement at February 1, 2016, which is the sum of the present value of the three $20,000 payments.
The present value of $1 at 10% interest for 1 year is 0.9091.
The present value of $1 at 10% interest for 2 years is 0.8264.
The present value of $1 at 10% interest for 3 years is 0.7513.
Present value of first payment of $20,000 = $20,000 × 0.9091
= $18,182
Present value of second payment of $20,000 = $20,000 × 0.8264
= $16,528
Present value of third payment of $20,000 = $20,000 × 0.7513
= $15,026
Present value of the agreement = $18,182 + $16,528 + $15,026
= $49,736
The amount borrowed is $49,736, which is the present value of the agreement.
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answer the following questions for the current year: (a) by how much are interest payments higher if issuing the note? (b) by how much are dividend payments higher by issuing stock? (c) which alternative results in higher earnings per share? (enter your answers in dollars, not millions (i.e., $5.5 million should be entered as 5,500,000).) show less a. by how much are interest payments higher if issuing the note? not attempted b. by how much are dividend payments higher by issuing stock? not attempted c. which alternative results in higher earnings per share? not attempted
However, without the specific information about interest rates, dividend payments, and earnings per share, I won't be able to provide you with the exact amounts.
(a) When a company issues a note, it means they are borrowing money and will have to make interest payments on that loan. The amount by which interest payments are higher depends on the interest rate on the note and the amount borrowed. For example, if the company borrows $1 million at an interest rate of 5%, the interest payment would be $50,000 per year.
(b) When a company issues stock, it means they are selling shares of ownership in the company to investors. Dividend payments are a way for companies to distribute a portion of their profits to shareholders. The amount by which dividend payments are higher depends on the number of shares issued and the dividend per share. For example, if the company issues 1,000,000 shares and pays a dividend of $1 per share, the dividend payment would be $1,000,000.
(c) To determine which alternative results in higher earnings per share (EPS), we need to compare the impact of interest payments on earnings per share when issuing a note and the impact of dividend payments on earnings per share when issuing stock. EPS is calculated by dividing the earnings of the company by the number of outstanding shares. If the interest payments on the note reduce the earnings of the company, then EPS would be lower. Similarly, if the dividend payments reduce the earnings of the company, EPS would also be lower.
To provide a specific answer, we would need more information such as the company's earnings, the number of outstanding shares, and the specific terms of the note and the dividend.
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Households and firms
According to the circular flow, which two groups interact with each other in the product market
According to the circular flow, the two groups that interact with each other in the product market are households and firms.
What is the Circular Flow Model?The circular flow model is a visual representation of the economy that shows the connection between different sectors of the economy. It explains how cash, goods, and services flow between households, companies, and governments.
What are Households and Firms?Households refer to the consumers of goods and services, while firms refer to the producers of goods and services. Households, which are made up of people who buy goods and services, provide labor to firms and consume goods and services from firms. Firms, on the other hand, employ individuals to produce and distribute goods and services, which are then sold to households in return for cash.
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What risk does a borrower take with an adjustable-rate mortgage?
With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), borrowers take the risk of potential interest rate fluctuations. The monthly mortgage payments can increase or decrease based on market conditions. Borrowers must consider their ability to handle changing payments and future income prospects when opting for an ARM.
With an adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM), the borrower takes the risk of potential interest rate fluctuations. Unlike a fixed-rate mortgage, where the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan term, an ARM has an interest rate that adjusts periodically based on market conditions.
The specific terms of an ARM typically include an initial fixed-rate period, after which the interest rate is subject to change. The adjustment is usually based on a specified financial index, such as the U.S. Treasury rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a predetermined margin.
The risk for the borrower lies in the uncertainty of future interest rate movements. If interest rates rise, the borrower may experience an increase in their monthly mortgage payments, potentially making it more challenging to afford the loan. Conversely, if interest rates decrease, the borrower may benefit from lower payments.
The borrower's ability to manage fluctuations in interest rates, their financial stability, and their future income prospects are critical factors to consider when opting for an adjustable-rate mortgage.
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Write a five-day study plan with SMART goals. From an MBA student's point of view, We should include classwork and outdoor activity for mental health time
A SMART goal is a goal that is Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. Creating SMART goals is an effective way to stay focused and motivated while working towards achieving objectives.
Here is a five-day study plan with SMART goals, from an MBA student's point of view that includes classwork and outdoor activity for mental health time:Day 1: MondaySMART Goal: I will complete my finance homework by 4 pm, after which I will take a 20-minute walk to clear my head and rejuvenate my mind.
Time Management:9 am - 12 pm: Attend Finance class and participate actively.1 pm - 4 pm: Complete finance homework4 pm - 4:20 pm: Take a 20-minute walk.Day 2: TuesdaySMART Goal: I will spend 2 hours practicing my presentation skills, after which I will participate in a game of basketball to stay physically fit.Time Management:9 am - 12 pm: Attend Marketing class and take notes.1 pm - 4 pm: Practice presentation skills.
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When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives. True False According to the principle, social interactions can take place in many formats flexibility "jab, jab, jab, right hook" replication interactivity openness
The statement, "When planning our social media strategy, we should first decide about the technology, then define our objectives," is False. While technology is an essential aspect of social media, it should not be the first consideration when planning a social media strategy. The first step should be to identify your goals and objectives, then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
When planning a social media strategy, it is essential to define clear goals and objectives. The goals and objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. Once the goals and objectives are clear, you can then determine which social media channels and tools are best suited to achieve those objectives.
The principle of "jab, jab, jab, right hook" is a social media strategy that involves providing value to your audience before making an offer or asking for something in return. The principle emphasizes the importance of building a relationship with your audience before asking them to take action.
Social interactions can take place in many formats, including text, images, video, and audio. Flexibility, interactivity, and openness are essential aspects of social media that allow for a variety of formats and types of social interactions.
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1. Identify a channel intermediary - Brief background - Business
function - Business associates
One of the channel intermediaries is a distributor. A distributor is a business or an individual that acts as a middleman between a manufacturer and a consumer.
The primary objective of distributors is to maximize sales and revenue, so they often offer discounts and incentives to retailers. Distributors are associated with several business partners, including manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and customers. Distributors have to be knowledgeable about the products they are selling to provide technical support to retailers and end customers.
In summary, distributors play a vital role in the supply chain and can help manufacturers expand their reach to new markets. By outsourcing logistics and marketing functions to distributors, manufacturers can focus on their core competencies. Distributors can leverage their existing network of retailers to promote new products, which can be beneficial to manufacturers who do not have the same level of market penetration.
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A United States government agency received a favorable jury verdict of $180,500 in a lawsuit brought against a popular restaurant franchise. The agency sued on behalf of Penny, a restaurant manager who was discriminated against and forced to resign because of her hearing impairment. Which law did the restaurant violate? The Americans with Disabilities Act The Workplace Discrimination Act The Family \& Medical Leave Act HIPAA The Fair Labor Standards Act
The United States government agency has received a favorable jury verdict of $180,500 in a lawsuit brought against a popular restaurant franchise.
The agency sued on behalf of Penny, a restaurant manager who was discriminated against and forced to resign because of her hearing impairment.
The law that the restaurant violated is The Americans with Disabilities Act.
What is the Americans with Disabilities Act?
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability.
It protects the rights of individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public.
The ADA defines disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities, such as walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, learning, or working.
In Penny's case, she was discriminated against because of her hearing impairment, which is considered a disability under the ADA.
The ADA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities to perform their jobs.
Penny was forced to resign because her employer did not provide her with the necessary accommodations to do her job effectively because of her disability.
Conclusion In conclusion, the law that the restaurant violated is the Americans with Disabilities Act.
This law protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination in employment, public accommodations, transportation, telecommunications, and government services.
The restaurant failed to provide reasonable accommodations to Penny, which is a violation of the ADA.
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What is the future value of a series of $2,000 end-of-year 85,471 deposits into an IRA account paying 5% interest, over a period of 35 years? Use your financial calculator.
To calculate the future value of a series of deposits, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity. The future value of the series of $2,000 end-of-year deposits over a period of 35 years at 5% interest is approximately $211,373.51.
To calculate the future value of a series of deposits, we can use the formula for the future value of an ordinary annuity:
Future Value = Payment × [(1 + Interest Rate)^(Number of Periods) - 1] / Interest Rate
In this case, the payment is $2,000, the interest rate is 5%, and the number of periods is 35 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we can calculate the future value:
Future Value = $2,000 × [(1 + 0.05)^(35) - 1] / 0.05
Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet, the future value can be calculated as $211,373.51.
Therefore, the future value of the series of $2,000 end-of-year deposits over a period of 35 years at 5% interest is approximately $211,373.51.
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Arthur crafts miniature chocolate dollhouses which he sells for $21 each. Arthur has calculated the break-even level of sales for his business at $1,730 of revenues. The dollhouses have a variable cost of $8 to produce per unit If Arthur sells 100 units, what are his total costs?
Arthur's total costs for selling 100 units would be $2,530.
To calculate Arthur's total costs, we need to consider both fixed costs and variable costs.
Fixed costs are costs that do not change with the level of production or sales. In this case, Arthur's fixed costs are the break-even level of sales, which is $1,730.
Variable costs, on the other hand, are costs that change based on the level of production or sales. Arthur's variable cost per unit is given as $8.
To find the total costs, we need to calculate the total variable costs and add them to the fixed costs.
Arthur sells 100 units of the dollhouses. So, the total variable costs for these 100 units would be 100 multiplied by the variable cost per unit, which is $8. This gives us a total variable cost of $800.
Now, let's add the total variable costs to the fixed costs. $800 + $1,730 = $2,530.
Therefore, Arthur's total costs for selling 100 units would be $2,530.
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Northern Distributors has $40 million in bonds outstanding that carry a 12 percent coupon rate paid annually. These bonds have 10 years to maturity and a call premium of 6 percent. As the yield on current bonds is 9.5 percent the company is considering refunding their bonds. A new issue would require $1 million in flotation costs. In addition, an overlap period of one month is anticipated, during which time money market rates would be 7 percent. Northern Distributors has a tax rate of 40 percent.
The Northern Distributors should refund the bond. The net savings from the refunding of the bond is $1,270,666.67.
The formula for bond refunding is as follows:
Refunding cost = old bond carrying value − proceeds from new bond issue − flotation cost + call premium
First, we need to determine the current price of the bond and whether it's trading at a premium or a discount. The formula for the current bond price is:
P = C × (1 − [1 ÷ (1 + r)n ÷ r]) + M ÷ (1 + r)n
Where:
P = the current price of the bond
C = the annual coupon payment
n = the number of years to maturity
r = the required rate of return for this bond
M = the face value of the bond
Therefore, using the given data we get:
P = $120,000 × (1 − [1 ÷ (1 + 0.095)10]) + $1,000,000 ÷ (1 + 0.095)10
P = $1,040,161.73
Hence, the bond is trading at a premium of $40,161.73.
The amount of money that the company will receive from the new bond issue is $40,000,000 × (1 − 0.06) = $37,600,000 (the call premium reduces the amount received).
The company will also incur flotation costs of $1,000,000.
Therefore, the total cost of refunding is:
$40,000,000 − $1,040,161.73 − $37,600,000 − $1,000,000 + 0.06 × $40,000,000 = $3,760,000
The overlap period of one month will generate an additional one-month interest expense, which can be calculated as follows:
Interest expense = $40,000,000 × 0.07 ÷ 12 = $233,333.33 per month
The total interest expense over the one-month overlap period is $233,333.33.
The company's tax rate is 40 percent, so the tax savings from the refunding is:
Tax savings = $3,760,000 × 0.4
= $1,504,000
Therefore, the net savings from refunding the bond are:$1,504,000 − $233,333.33 = $1,270,666.67
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