Answer:
This answer assumes that the strated "16.0g of iron" was meant to be 16.0 grams of iron(III) oxide.
Explanation:
To start, the thermite equation must be balanced.
I find:
1Fe2O3 + 2Al = 1Al2O3 + 2Fe
This tells us we need 2 moles of Al for every 1 mole of Fe2O3.
Now calculate the moles of each reactant:
Moles Fe2O3: 16.0 g/159.7 g/mole = 0.100 moles Fe2O3
Moles Al: 8.1 /26.98 g/mole = 0.300 moles Al
The balanced equation says that in order to react all of the Fe2O3 we'd need twice that amount (in moles) of the Al. (0.100 moles Fe2O3)*(2) = 0.200 moles Al.
Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent?
We have more than enough moles of Al to react with 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. (We have 0.300 moles Al and all we need is 0.200 moles to react with the 0.10 moles of Fe2O3. Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent.
Calculate the maximum mass of iron of iron that could be formed using these quantities of reactants.
The balanced equation tells us that we will obtain 2 moles of Fe for every 1 mole of Fe2O3 consumed. Since Fe2O3 is the limiting reagent, we will assume that it completely reacts. That means 0.1 moles of Fe2O3 is reacted. Since we expect twice that many moles of Fe, we should obtain 0.200 moles of Fe. At 55.85 g/mole, we should obtain:
(0.200 moles Fe)*(55.85 g Fe/mole Fe) = 11.2 grams Fe
Which question cannot be answered through scientific inquiry?
OA. Do people with more spare time live longer than those with less
spare time?
OB. Are people happier if they have more spare time?
OC. What is the relationship between how long a person lives and how
many hours per week they work?
OD. How does the number of hours worked per week affect a person's
health?
SABMIT
Answer: Are people happier if they have more spare time?
Explanation:
Happiness cannot be measured quantitatively.
PLEASE answer ASP.
How is the strength of an electrostatic force determined?
Answer:
Explanation:The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for an electron and a proton is given as,
r
1
=
R
2
Gm
1
m
2
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
6.67×10
−11
×9.1×10
−31
×1.67×10
−27
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=
1
2.27×10
39
The ratio of Coulomb force to gravitational force for two protons is given as,
r
2
=
R
2
Gm
2
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
6.67×10
−11
×(1.67×10
−27
)
2
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=
1
1.24×10
36
(b)
The magnitude of Coulomb force between electron and proton is given as,
F=
4πε
0
1
×
R
2
q
1
q
2
=
(10
−10
)
2
9×10
9
×(1.6×10
−19
)×(1.6×10
−19
)
=2.304×10
−8
N
The acceleration of electron is given as,
a
1
=
m
1
F
=
9.1×10
−31
2.304×10
−8
=2.5×10
22
m/s
2
The acceleration of proton is given as,
a
2
=
m
2
F
=
1.67×10
−27
2.304×10
−8
=1.4×10
19
m/s
2
Liquid tetrabromoethane has a density of 2.96 g/mL. A barometer is constructed using tetrabromoethane instead of mercury. If the atmospheric pressure is 0.971 atm, what is the height of the tetrabromoethane column in the barometer in cm
16.06 cm is the height of the tetra bromoethane column in the barometer in cm.
What is barometer?A barometer is a scientific instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure, also called barometric pressure.
Explanation:
Pressure of the liquid column=ρgh
ρ= density of the liquid
h= height of the column
g= due to gravity
the
height of the mercury column corresponding to 0.971 atm
= 0.951×76÷1atm = 73.796 cm
[tex]\rho_1h_1g=\rho_2h_2g[/tex]
2.96 g/mL x 73.796 cm =13.6 g/mL [tex]h_2[/tex]
[tex]h_2[/tex]=16.06148235 =16.06 cm
16.06 cm is the height of the tetra bromoethane column in the barometer in cm.
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calculate mole fraction of benzene (70 g) having 30 gram of mass of carbon tetrahedral
Answer:
0.736
Explanation:
*I am not sure what you mean by "carbon tetrahedral". I'm assuming you are just referring to individual carbon.*
To find the mole percent, you need to (1) convert grams benzene and grams carbon to moles (via their molar masses) and then (2) calculate the mole fraction (via the mole fraction formula).
(Step 1)
Benzene = C₆H₆
Molar Mass (C₆H₆) = 6(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.008 g/mol)
Molar Mass (C₆H₆) = 78.108 g/mol
70 g C₆H₆ 1 mole
--------------- x ------------------ = 0.896 mole C₆H₆
78.108 g
Molar Mass (C) = 12.01 g/mol
30 g C 1 mole
------------ x ----------------- = 2.50 mole C
12.01 g
(Step 2)
moles solute
Mole Fraction = ----------------------------------------------
moles solute + moles solvent
2.50 mole C
Mole Fraction = ------------------------------------------------- = 0.736
(0.896 mole C₆H₆ + 2.50 mole C)
20) Mg + O2 → MgO
Reaction Type
synthesis (s)
decomposition (D)
single replacement (SR)
double replacement (DR) or combustion (C)
The given reaction Mg + O₂ → MgO is a type of Synthesis reaction. Hence option (1) is correct.
What is Synthesis reaction ?Synthesis reactions are reactions that occur when two different atoms or molecules interact to form one molecule or compound.
It is also known as combination reaction
In the given reaction Mg and O combines with each other to form one product i.e, MgO. Hence, The given reaction Mg + O₂ → MgO is a type of Synthesis reaction. Thus, option (1) is correct.
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Using the information in the table to the right, calculate the enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction
The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table (attached as figure) is - 1,256 kJ/mol
What is Enthalpy of combustion ?The enthalpy of combustion of a substance is defined as the heat energy given out when one mole of a substance burns completely in oxygen.
Hence, The enthalpy of combustion of 1 mole of acetylene for the reaction using the information in the table is - 1,256 kJ/mol
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What is the difference between glucose and fructose.
Answer:
glucose is in large sugar molecules, while fructose is in simple fruits and vegetables
glucose breaks down disaccharides or polysaccharides with large sugar molecules and fructose is found in fruits and veggies like corn, mangos, and apples. they are both carbs.
The temperature
of a thermometer
increases during a chemical reaction.
What happens to the energy of the
reaction (system)?
Answer:
The reaction absorbs energy ( + or exothermic)
Explanation:
When the temperature of a thermometer increases during a chemical reaction, then the reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermic). Therefore, the correct option is B.
A rise in the temperature of a thermometer during a chemical reaction is a sign that the system is absorbing energy. This implies that the reaction is endothermic, meaning that energy must be supplied for it to proceed. Generally, endothermic reactions take heat from the environment and raise the temperature. Chemical bonds are broken and the process is accelerated by the absorbed energy.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Which of the following shows the combustion of a hydrocarbon?
OA. NaOH + HCI → NaCl + H₂O
OB. CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO3
OC. 2C₂H₂ +502 + 4CO2 + 2H₂O
OD. C₂H4 + Cl₂ ⇒ C₂H4Cl₂
Answer:
C
Explanation:
with combustion you must know that your products must be carbon dioxide and water. I think you copied your question incorrectly.
If 2 moles of water decomposes, the products that will form are 2 moles of hydrogen gas and one mole of oxygen gas. If a reaction is conducted that consumes 20.0 mL of water, what volume of oxygen gas will be produced
Answer:
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the decomposition of water is:
2H2O = 2H2 + 1O2
This tells us that we should expect 1 mole of O2 for every 2 moles of H2O, a molar ratio of (1 O2/2 H2O).
If we start with 2 moles of water, we should get (2mole H2O)*(1 O2/2 H2O) = 1 mole of H2.
But we are given just 20ml of water by the stingy boss. We need to calculate the number of moles of water in that 20 ml. We'll assume pure water at room temperature, so density = 1g/ml. We have 20 g of H2O. To find moles, divide by water's molar mass of 18 g/mole:
20g/(18g/mole) = 1.11 moles H2O
The moles of H2 produced would be:
(1.11 moles H2O)*(1 O2/2 H2O) = 0.55 moles O2 produced
We are not given the conditions of temperature and pressure, so the only way the calculate a volume of gas occupied by 1 mole of oxygen is to assume standard temperature and pressure (STP). At STP 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters.
1 mole of O2 will be 22.4 liters.
0.55 moles of O2 would be:
(0.55 mole O2)*(22.4 liters) = 12.32 liters
What molecule is shown below?
Answer: 3 methylhexane
Explanation: Attached is a picture of the molecule. Courtesy of the National Institute of Health, United States Government.
Answer: 3-methylhexane
Explanation:
The parent chain is six carbon atoms long, so there is the prefix 'hex'
There is a methyl branch on the third carbon atom, so it is 3-methylhexane.
A(n) ________ is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need
A(n) Business Unit is a dynamic sub-organization that can be created and eliminated depending on need.
What is Business Unit?Business unit is when the company wants its sales in a segmented way. This market offer, or it can be, for example, business area, segment line, market performance cases.
This strategy consists of the form adopted by many companies that divide their activities into independent business units, with different results, strategies and managers.
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Based on these images, what can you conclude about the organisms?
The process of embryonic development is the process by which the fetus of an organism is developed.
What is embryonic development ?The process of embryonic development is the process by which the fetus of an organism is developed.
We know that all vertebrates are the same at the embryonic stage as shown in the image. Hence the following statements are true;
They have similarities in their embryonic stages that don’t exist in their adult formsThey all contain a backbone, or spinal columnMissing parts
Based on these images, what can you conclude about the organisms?
1)They’re a mixture of vertebrates and invertebrates.
2)They have similarities in their embryonic stages that don’t exist in their adult forms.
3)They all undergo metamorphosis.
4)They all contain a backbone, or spinal column.
5)They’re the same species of organism.
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Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. Complete the sentences to explain what’s happening at different portions of the heating curve. Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is . The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled
In the given heating curve, Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is (a) 1. A gas. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled (b) 1. Solid.
What is Heating curve ?The heating curve is the relationship between the heating system supply temperature and the outside air temperature.
Gas molecules have the highest average velocities among the three states of matter so gas has the highest kinetic energy.
During freezing, a substance loses a lot of potential energy so solid has the least potential energy.
Hence, In the given heating curve, Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is (a) 1. A gas.
The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled (b) 1. Solid.
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What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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This map shows the ages of the Atlantic´s oceanic crust. Which statement is supported by the information on the map?
It is evident from the provided map that the African Ocean is enlarging at a divergent plate boundary. So, the correct option is B.
What is Divergent plate boundary?When two tectonic plates diverge from one another, the area is known as a diverging plate border. New crust forms on the plate margins when the plates divide and magma rises from the mantle to fill the space. The creation of mid-ocean ridges is a result of this process, known as seafloor spreading.
Divergent plate borders can also occur on land, and they can eventually result in the formation of new ocean basins by forming rift valleys. The spreading of the seabed is aided by the divergent limits in the middle of the ocean. A fracture occurs on the ocean floor as plates made of oceanic crust move apart from one another.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
This map shows the age of the Atlantic’s oceanic crust. Which statement is supported by the information in the map?
A. The African continental plates are undergoing continental drift.
B. The African Ocean is growing wider at a divergent plate boundary.
C. The seafloor is shrinking along a convergent plate boundary.
D. The seafloor is undergoing subduction under the North America plate.
When water vapor cools, it condenses.
Which number represents this process on the hydrologic cycle
diagram?
O 1
02
O 3
04
Number 2 represents this process on the hydrologic cycle diagram. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is hydrologic cycle?One of the most significant natural processes is the hydrologic cycle, which we may often take for granted. This process causes the water in the entire earth to change forms, locations, or accessibility.
Water transitions between three distinct forms during this cycle, to put it simply. It can be found in many states of liquid, gas, or solid, including ice, steam, and water. Water will frequently transition between these three states throughout the cycle: freezing into ice, melting into water, evaporating becoming water vapor, but finally condensing back into water. Number 2 represents this process on the hydrologic cycle diagram.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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An exergonic reaction __________ free energy, and an endergonic reaction __________ free energy.
Answer:
An exergonic reaction releases free energy, and an endergonic reaction absorbs free energy.
Explanation:
hope it helps
A sample of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 250 mL at 25c what volume will it occupy at 95c
Considering the Charles's law, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
Charles's lawCharles's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
Final volume in this caseIn this case, you know:
V1= 250 mLT1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)V2= ?T2= 95 C= 368 KReplacing in Charles's law:
[tex]\frac{250 mL}{298 K} =\frac{V2}{368 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2=368 K\frac{250 mL}{298 K}[/tex]
V2= 308.72 mL
Finally, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
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Answer:
310mL
Explanation:
A sample of carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 250 mL at 25°C. What volume will it occupy at 95°C?
Use the formula:
V1
T1
=
V2
T2
Temperature conversion: __°C + 273 K
Ammonia, NH3(g), can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels in some internal combustion
engines. The reaction between ammonia and oxygen in an engine is represented by
the unbalanced equation below.
NH3(g) + O₂(g) →→ N₂(g) + H₂O(g) + energy
6. Balance the equation in the space below for the reaction of ammonia and oxygen, using the
smallest whole-number coefficients.
Answer:
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ----> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy
Explanation:
The unbalanced equation:
NH₃ (g) + O₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + H₂O (g) + energy
Reactants: 1 nitrogen, 3 hydrogen, 2 oxygen
Products: 2 nitrogen, 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen
The sort-of balanced equation
2 NH₃ (g) + 1/2 O₂ (g) ----> N₂ (g) + 3 H₂O (g) + energy
I first started by balancing the nitrogens. This then lead me to balance the hydrogens. When I went to balance the oxygens, only a 1/2 coefficient would work. However, 1/2 coefficients are technically incorrect. To get rid of this coefficient, you need to multiply each coefficient by 2.
The balanced equation:
4 NH₃ (g) + 3 O₂ (g) ----> 2 N₂ (g) + 6 H₂O (g) + energy
Reactants: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen
Products: 4 nitrogen, 12 hydrogen, 6 oxygen
Now, all of the elements are equal on both sides and there are no 1/2 coefficients. These are the smallest whole-number coefficients because some of the numbers cannot be further simplified (3).
Does an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate
Yes, an electron cause an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
What is an electromagnetic wave?One of the waves is propagated by simultaneous periodic variations of electric and magnetic field intensity and that includes radio waves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
Electromagnetic waves are produced when something vibrates—an electric charge that moves back and forth.
When an electric charge vibrates, the electric field around it changes. Because the electric charge is in motion, it also has a magnetic field around it.
This magnetic field also changes as the charge vibrates.
Therefore, an electron causes an electromagnetic wave to vibrate.
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Name 20 chemical changes in our daily environment
Answer:
chemical reactions In our daily environment are
1) Cooking food
2) Photosynthesis
3) rusting
4) painting
5) respiration
6) combustion
7) Electrochemistry (including chemical batteries)
8)Digestion
9)Soap and detergent reactions
10)Acid-base reactions
11) fermentation
12) oxidation
13 ) burning of paper
14) riping of fruits
15) frying egg
16) souring of milk
17) baking
18) heating sugar
19) burning wood
20) rising bread
What is the chsrge of am atom with an equal number of protons and electrons
Answer:
0
Explanation:
they cancel each other out (ex: 1 positive and 1 negative cancels, making it neutral or a charge of 0)
HELPP!!!
A 6.28 L balloon is filled with water at 3.93 atm. If the balloon is
squeezed into a 3.25 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is the
pressure of water in the balloon?
a. 7.59
b. 2.03
c. 80.2
d. 0.0893
Natural gas (CH4) has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole. You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas. At the end of the day, your tank contains 30.0 g of natural gas. How many moles of gas did you use
Considering the definition of molar mass, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
Amount of moles usedNatural gas has a molar mass of 16.0 g/mole.
You started out the day with a tank containing 200.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 200 grams are contained in how many moles?
[tex]amount of moles at the beginning=\frac{200 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}[/tex]
amount of moles at the beginning= 12.5 moles
At the end of the day, your tank contains 30.0 g of natural gas. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 16 grams are contained in 1 mole, 30 grams are contained in how many moles?
[tex]amount of moles at the end=\frac{30 gramsx1 mole}{16 grams}[/tex]
amount of moles at the end= 1.875 moles
The number of moles used will be the difference between the number of moles used initially and the contents at the end of the day.
moles used= amount of moles at the beginning - amount of moles at the end
moles used= 12.5 moles - 1.875 moles
moles used= 10.625 moles
Finally, the moles of gas used are 10.625 moles.
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What are some possible bias in an experiment about how sleep affects mood
HELP ASAPPPPP
Answer: Some possible bias in an experiment about how sleep affects mood could be a person's average mood with or without sleep, how people are acting in the experiment compared to how they actually would in their normal environment, or even how the person collected the data for the experiment interprets their moods.
Explanation:
1. A person's mood could be relatively different depending on other factors than just sleep, so it could affect experiment. For example if an emotional crisis had occurred recently, it could affect your mood and environmental factors could affected your mood, like weather.
2. A person could also change their mood around strangers or even when participating in the experiment. For instance if they aren't comfortable with the person taking down the analysist or the other test subjects, they make act differently than they usually do at home where they're comfortable.
3. A person collecting the data will have to know how to specify and determine a persons mood with their instruments. For example, if they're doing it just by talking with the test subjects, they'll have to know how to properly understand their different stages of each of their moods with out the data collectors mood changing as well. Also, if the data collectors mood is changed at all it can slightly affect the experiments results as well.
Perform the following operation
and express the answer in
scientific notation.
2.36×10-2 8.4×10²
[tex]\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:2.8 × {10}^{-5}[/tex]
____________________________________
[tex] \large \tt Solution \: : [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: \dfrac{2.36 \times 10 {}^{ - 2} }{8.4 \times {10}^{2} } [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: \dfrac{2.36 }{8.4 } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 2} }{10 {}^{2} } [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 0.28 \times 10 {}^{ - 2 - 2} [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 0.28 \times 10 {}^{ - 4} [/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \: 2.8 \times 10 {}^{ - 5} [/tex]
Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞
not sure on what to do
Answer:
It's the first answer
Explanation:
Aqueous just means that the solution is just dissolved in water
How many atoms from the following molecule will be detected in a 13c nmr experiment? we are not asking for unique signals, just total number of atoms
The structure of the compound, there will be ten unique signals in the carbon 13 NMR of the compound.
What are NMR signals?The NMR signals shows the atoms in a compound that are in unique chemical environments. The atoms that are in the same chemical environment will only give one signal.
Based on the structure of the compound, there will be ten unique signals in the carbon 13 NMR of the compound.
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Express in scientific notation. Choose the answer with the proper number of significant figures: 1.24 x 10^6/6.2 x 10^-3
Answer:
1.24×10^6/6.2×10^-3
200
acc to scientific notation: 0.2×10^3 is the answer
Explanation:
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