The sodium channel possesses an inactivation gate that temporarily closes after the channel is active.
In neurons, sodium channels are responsible for the ascending phase of the action potential (depolarization).
Characteristically, this channel has two transmembrane voltage-dependent gates.When the membrane is depolarized to the threshold, both gates are activated, but since one of them opens rapidly while the other closes slowly, the channel remains open for less than 2-5 milliseconds.Therefore, we can conclude that the sodium channel is responsible for the depolarization and possesses two gates which one temporarily closes after the channel is active.
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A drug that affects both divisions of the autonomic system is going to bind to, or block, which type of neurotransmitter receptor
A drug that affects both divisions of the autonomic system is going to bind to, or block the nicotinic neurotransmitter receptor
A chemical that the body produces to interact with those receptors is called an endogenous chemical, whereas a chemical introduced to the system from outside is an exogenous chemical.
Nicotine is not a drug that is used therapeutically, except for smoking cessation. When it is introduced into the body via products, it has broad effects on the autonomic system.
The nicotinic receptor is found on all autonomic ganglia.
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Which part of the cell does this illustration represent?
Calvin cycle center
mitochondria
cytoskeleton
endoplasmic membrane system
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondrion is an organelle found in both animal and plants cells. However, it is not found in prokaryotic cells. The mitochondrion is most famously known as the powerhouse of the cell because it produces ATP. The defining visual feature of mitochondria is the wavey-like pattern within the organelle.
(vii) All the activities of a cell is controlled by?
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
The nucleus controls all of the cell's activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA's genetic information. Within the nucleus is a smaller structure called the nucleolus, which houses the RNA (ribonucleic acid).
https://www.britannica.com › list › 6...
Lesson 1: Living Things Themes DRY MOUNT SPECIMEN PREPARATION Task # Direction: Study the procedures in column A and B. poste your accomplished improvise specimen Procedure How does it look like Your Tasks Yo work Prepare a slide, most microscope slides are flat on Cut the cardboard into 1 top and bottom and inch width and 3 inches in rectangular in shape. It is height. This will serve as transparent that allows the light pass on your slide Slice off a thin piece of the sample specimen. Use a razor blade to cut your specimen material into a thin, translucent slice In a colored paper cut a portion of it of l cm by 1 cm. In order to make a sample specimen Place the strip colored paper over the cardboard Place the sample specimen on the slide. Use a pair of forceps to pick up the thin slice of your sample specimen Set a cover slip over the mple specimen. The cover lip prevents the sample cimen from tumbling off the slide Using the transparent plastic, cover the sample. The plastic cover will serve as the cover slip of the sample
Answer:
I do not understand the question you are asking.
intermediary molecules that accept electrons and transfer them to another molecule are called
blood from the intestines flows directly to the __________.
Answer:
liver
Explanation:
Answer:
hepatic portal vein then liver
Which of the following nerves is responsible for hearing and balance?
Answer:
b. Vestibulocochlear nerve
Explanation: is correct
How can offspring be created that have a specific phenotype and genotype?
Explanation:
The two things a Punnett square can tell you are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. A genotype is the genetic makeup of the organism. This is shown by the three genetic conditions described earlier (BB, Bb, bb). The phenotype is the trait those genes express. But when it comes to apperences, a phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.
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The levels of organization within an organism are atom, molecule, __________, tissue, __________, and organ system.
atomic number; element
cell; organ
compound; kidney
nucleus; membrane
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which is the smallest unit of life?
Organs
Molecules
Cells
Atoms
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
A substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance is called an __________.
animal
organ system
element
organism
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which is an example of a molecule?
Muscle tissue
Protein
Stomach
Unicellular organism
Question 5 (True/False Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Nonliving things have cells.
True
False
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points)
(04.01 LC)
Which level of organization is formed when a group of organs work together to perform complex functions?
Molecule
Organ
Organ system
Tissue
Note: please answer correctly please do not send file link those do not work for me
Answer:
1. Cell; organ
2. Cells
3. Element
4. Protein
5. False
6. Organ system
Explanation:
Which of the following has the greatest effect on the protein molecule produced
by a ribosome?*
A. The sugars in the RNA molecule
B. The nitrogenous bases in DNA
C. The hydrogen bonds in the tRNA
D. The phospholipids in the cell membrane
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Depending on what order the nitrogen bases are used in the DNA will determine the opposite bases placed on the RNA making the sequence different, making the protein different.
The nitrogenous bases in DNA has the greatest effect on the protein molecule produced by a ribosome. Thus, option B is correct.
What are the nitrogenous bases in mRNA?Nitrogenous bases in mRNA are the sequence of amino acids. The translation is one of the two-stage events in protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is the process in which protein or polypeptide chains are synthesized by the DNA. This is the use of nitrogenous bases in mRNA.
The process of translation is similar to a smartphone app converts spoken English into Spanish as it involves the translation of the sequence of nitrogenous bases in mRNA molecules to the polypeptide or sequence of the amino acids.
Protein has been defined as the large macromolecules and biomolecules that are made up of long chains of amino acid. There has various function of protein such as DNA replication, speeding up chemical reaction, and helps to maintain the structure of cell.
Therefore, The nitrogenous bases in DNA has the greatest effect on the protein molecule produced by a ribosome. Thus, option B is correct.
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why not test for pathogens like salmonella directly rather than use an indicator organism such as a coliform?
Indicator organisms are organisms that are utilized to detect the presence of another organisms that cannot be easily identified.
We do not test for pathogens like salmonella directly but use an indicator organism like coliform because these pathogens are not easily isolated and they are much harder to identify.
Pathogens like salmonella are not tested for directly because they are much lower in numbers when found in wastes or waterbodies and to identify them directly is expensive.
Also testing directly for these micro-organisms is very expensive and non-viable. So it is better to use indicator organisms to detect their presence.
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dna is a double-stranded molecule made up of complementary, antiparallel strands. based on what you know about complementary base pairing, fill in the rest of the details in the figure. drag the labels to their correct positions.
DNA molecule is composed of nucleotides joined by their extremes. Nitrogenated bases are joined by hydrogen bonds. A Phosphate group is in the 5' extreme, and -OH in the 3' extreme.
------------------------------------
DNA is a polymer composed of different nucleotides joined by their extremes.
Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.
Nitrogenated Bases
Nitrogenated bases are molecules carrying nitrogen and exhibiting the chemical properties of a base.
Nitrogenated bases are purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Cytosine derive from Pyrimidines.
Adenine pairs with thymine, while guanine pairs with cytosine.
2 hydrogen bonds join A-T
3 hydrogen bonds join C-G.
Sugar group
The sugar group contains deoxyribose, with hydroxyl modifications.
Sugar is always a pentose.
The free OH group is associated with this ring
It is always associated with the 3' extreme
Phosphate group
There is a P in the center of the groupIt is always in the 5' extreme
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Where are you most likely to find ocean water with a high level of dissolved
gases?
A. Mid-latitudes in the Pacific Ocean
B. Near the equator in the Atlantic Ocean
C. Near the equator in the Pacific Ocean
D. Near the polar regions
HELP ITS DUE SOON
Seawater has many different gases dissolved in it, specially nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen. It exchanges these gases with the atmosphere to keep a balance between the ocean and the atmosphere.
What is atmosphere?An atmosphere is defined as the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Earth's atmosphere is comprises of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and 1% other gases.
Dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide are important for marine life. Marine plants use dissolved carbon dioxide, sunlight and water to make carbohydrates through the process of photosynthesis.
Cold water holds more gas than warm water and seawater with low salinity holds more gas than high salinity water. Deep water, that has a high pressure, holds more gas than shallow water.
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How can atp drive a reaction.
Answer:
•The hydrolysis of ATP to drive a thermodynamically unfavorable reaction.this process is ATP coupling
Explanation:
For example, the conversation of glucose to glucose -6-phosphate.
5. Based on the data in Table 1, which of the following is the earliest time point at which there is a statistical
difference in average pH between the control and treatment groups?
(A) 5 minutes
(B) 15 minutes
(C) 20 minutes
(D) 35 minutes
Answer:
the correct answer is d
Explanation:
Which of the following statements describes the left hemisphere of the brain?
Answer:
b. It controls movements on the right side of the body.
Explanation: is correct
Coughing, oils in skin, cilia that
sweep out invaders, saliva
chemicals, and stomach acid are
all a part of which type of immune
system defense?
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation: brainlieast...?
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation:
i hope that helps. have a great day!! :)
suggest why the injections also contain the hormone testosterone
Answer:
do you have any context to the question?
Michelle has been given a microscope slide that contains a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. What should she look for to distinguish the eukaryotic cell from the prokaryotic cell?
A.
cytoplasm
B.
nucleus
C.
ribosomes
D.
cell membrane
Answer: B
Explanation:
Oxygen is consumed in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. What is the fate if this oxygen
Oxygen is consumed in the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation. What is the fate of this oxygen? Oxygen can be reduced to water by electron respiratory chain. You just studied 8 terms!
A female mouse is trying to decide if she will leave her natal nest to reproduce alone. If she leaves, she will be able to produce 45 offspring whereas she would only have 7 reproductive units if she stayed. But if she stays, she will help her mother produce 175 offspring vs the 85 she could produce without her. Should she stay
Answer:
142 is the answer whe you add 45 7 and 85
A female mouse is trying to decide if she will leave her natal nest to reproduce alone. She will produce 142 offspring.
What is reproduction?
Reproduction is the production of offspring. There are two main forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique.
In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring. Sea turtles are an example of an animal that reproduces sexually, a volvox (green algae) is an example of an organism that reproduces asexually, and a brittle star can reproduce in either way.
Reproduction is the process by which new organisms (offsprings) are produced from organisms of the same kind.
Therefore, A female mouse is trying to decide if she will leave her natal nest to reproduce alone. She will produce 142 offspring.
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A___ ______ cell has fine hairs (cilia) which are waved in a rhythm so that mucus can be moved?
Nasal Cavity alin which nerve cells has
soil is the largest terrestrial pool of carbon , containing about 2,200 gigatons. the primary reason that soil is such a large pool of carbon is which of its characteristic?
A) formation from weathering of rocks
B) organic content, including microbes
C) pore spaces allowing the flow of water
D high surface area increasing oxidation
The characteristic of soil that makes it the largest pool of carbon is its organic content, including microbes.
Soil is defined as the outermost portion of the earth's crust on which plants grow. The soil is the part of the earth that supports plant growth because it is rich in nutrients and organic matter.
Plants and animals die and decompose. The carbon content of these organisms are thereby returned to the soil. Also, many microbes are found in soil. Therefore, the characteristic of soil that makes it the largest pool of carbon is its organic content, including microbes.
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Which organism has lungs?
frog
insect
fish
jellyfish
Why must everything but the
independent variable stay constant?
A. since a graph can only hold one variable
B. each group should be completely different to do an
experiment
C. because you can only record information for one
experimental group
D. because with too many variables you can't
determine what caused the
The independent variable should stay constant because each group should be completely different to do an experiment while it is being conducted.
What are variables?
The variables are defined as any characteristics, number or quantity which can be measured . They can also be called as a data item . They are called as variables because they can vary and can have variety of values.
There are three types of variables 1) manipulated variable where in a condition is specified, 2) responding variable which is dependent on manipulated variable 3)controlled variables which does not change
Example of manipulated variables are number of hours spent by a student studying , that of responding variable is result of a student and temperature is an example of controlled variable.
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how is metaphase produced?
Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. These chromosomes then become visible. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. ... As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.
Chemical to thermal to electrical current?Energy conversion of corn
Answer:
A battery is a device that converts chemical energy contained within its active materials directly into electric energy by means of an electrochemical oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction. This type of reaction involves the transfer of electrons from one material to another via an electric circuit.
What is the difference between a species and a population?
Answer:
species is the type of organism population is the amount of said organism
Explanation:
Why do fossils that paleontologists find represent only a partial picture of life in the past?
Answer:
Because we cannot see some animals properly like jellyfish as their tissue is too soft, and feathers or for can often not make an imprint on fossils.
Explanation:
Answer:
Fossils: They are remains of animals or plants in the past that were somehow preserved and buried under the earth's crust.
One fossil can only give us a glimpse into the history of the time that particular animal or plant lived or breathed on the earth. For example, a fossil remains of a particular species of dinosaur would only provide information of the time when that species lived on earth and other information related to that particular time. Fossil remains of dinosaurs would not give us information on the time during the ice age or any other time in history.Explanation:
The study of various fossils can give us information about the development and evolution of living organisms over time but there are limitations to it.It may happen if we compare the fossil remains of an organism that existed billions of years ago we may find a time gap where there is no fossil evidence found so it creates a loop in information.Also, the process of fossilization is complex and long. Many species of the past became extinct without fossilization so we can never get information related to those extinct species.Thus, because of this reason we can say that fossils don't provide us with complete information about the past.For more information:
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the fundamental reproductive cell produced by fungi is the _______.
