thematics publishing produces 10,000 binders each year. each binder has a variable cost of $17 and total fixed costs of $110,000 per year. the binders can be purchased from an outside supplier for $20 each. the production space will remain idle, but fixed costs can be reduced by 30%. the annual impact of purchasing the binders will be to

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Answer 1

Thematics Publishing, a company that produces binders, produces 10,000 binders each year. The variable cost of each binder is $17, and the total fixed costs are $110,000 per year. This means that the cost of producing each binder includes $17 in variable costs plus a portion of the $110,000 in fixed costs, which are spread out over the 10,000 binders.

If Thematics Publishing were to purchase the binders from an outside supplier instead of producing them, the cost would be $20 per binder. This means that the cost savings of purchasing the binders from an outside supplier would be $3 per binder, or $30,000 per year (10,000 binders x $3 per binder).
However, the decision to purchase the binders from an outside supplier also has an impact on fixed costs. If the binders are purchased from an outside supplier, Thematics Publishing's production space will remain idle, but fixed costs can be reduced by 30%. This means that the total fixed costs would be reduced from $110,000 per year to $77,000 per year (a reduction of $33,000).
When we take into account the cost savings of purchasing the binders from an outside supplier and the reduction in fixed costs, we can determine the annual impact of this decision.
If Thematics Publishing were to purchase the binders from an outside supplier, they would save $30,000 per year on variable costs. In addition, fixed costs would be reduced by $33,000 per year. This means that the total cost savings per year would be $63,000 (a reduction of $30,000 in variable costs and a reduction of $33,000 in fixed costs).
In conclusion, Thematics Publishing could save $63,000 per year by purchasing the binders from an outside supplier. However, this decision would also mean that the company would need to sacrifice control over the production process and quality of the binders. The company would need to weigh the cost savings against the potential drawbacks of outsourcing the production of their binders.

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Answer 2

The annual impact of purchasing the binders would be to increase the cost of the binders produced by the company by $47,000.

The fixed cost of the thematics publishing company can be reduced by 30%. They currently produce 10,000 binders each year and each binder has a variable cost of $17.

The total fixed costs of the company per year is $110,000. The binders can be purchased from an outside supplier for $20 each. The annual impact of purchasing the binders will be to increase the cost of the binders produced by the company.

Let's calculate the current total cost of producing the binders in-house with the following steps:

Total variable cost: $17 x 10,000 = $170,000

Total fixed cost: $110,000

Total cost: $170,000 + $110,000 = $280,000

After reducing the fixed cost by 30%, the total cost would be:

New total fixed cost: $110,000 - 30% of $110,000 = $77,000

The new total cost of production would be:

New total cost = $77,000 + $170,000 = $247,000

Now, let's calculate the cost of purchasing the binders from an outside supplier:

Cost of purchasing 10,000 binders = $20 x 10,000 = $200,000

Therefore, the annual impact of purchasing the binders would be to increase the cost of the binders produced by the company by: $200,000 - $247,000 = $47,000.

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Related Questions

does a seller have the option to reject subagency when signing the listing agreement?

Answers

Yes, a seller does have the option to reject subagency when signing the listing agreement. Subagency refers to the relationship between the seller's agent and any other agents who may bring a potential buyer to the table.

If the seller opts to reject subagency, this means that their agent will be the only one involved in the transaction, and any potential buyers will need to have their own separate representation. This can be beneficial for the seller as it allows them to have more control over the transaction and ensures that their agent is solely working for their best interests. However, it may also limit the pool of potential buyers, as some buyers may prefer to work with their own agent rather than directly with the seller's agent. Ultimately, the decision to reject subagency is up to the seller and should be made after careful consideration of the potential benefits and drawbacks.

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The key assumption that accompanies the use of numbers for measuring utility is that:
A. utility cannot be measured by an outside party.
B. utility can be perfectly measured.
C. individuals choose based on their preferences.
D. people make consumption decisions.

Answers

The key assumption that accompanies the use of numbers for measuring utility is that individuals choose based on their preferences. This assumption is a foundational principle of microeconomics, which seeks to explain how individuals make choices regarding the consumption of goods and services.  The correct option is B.

According to this assumption, individuals have a subjective ranking of preferences for different goods and services.

These preferences reflect the individual's unique tastes, preferences, and circumstances, and they are not directly observable by an outside party.The use of numbers to measure utility involves assigning a numerical value to each alternative that reflects its perceived level of satisfaction. The numerical value assigned to each alternative represents the individual's subjective assessment of the level of utility or satisfaction they expect to receive from consuming that good or service. These numerical values can then be used to compare different alternatives and determine which one provides the highest level of satisfaction.While the use of numbers to measure utility has proven to be a useful tool for economists, it is important to note that utility cannot be perfectly measured. Utility is a subjective concept, and different individuals may assign different numerical values to the same alternative.

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under accrual accounting, the event that triggers revenue recognition for the sale of goods is the:

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Under accrual accounting, the event that triggers revenue recognition for the sale of goods is the transfer of control from the seller to the buyer.

**Accrual accounting** is an accounting method that records transactions when they occur, regardless of when the cash is exchanged. In other words, revenue is recognized when it is earned, not necessarily when it is received. For the sale of goods, revenue recognition occurs when control of the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer. Control can be transferred at different points in time depending on the terms of the sale, such as FOB shipping point or FOB destination. When control is transferred, revenue is recognized for the amount of consideration the seller expects to receive in exchange for the goods. This amount is typically the sales price minus any discounts, returns, or allowances. By recognizing revenue when it is earned, accrual accounting provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial performance than cash basis accounting.

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how can a good or service provider stimulate demand during off-peak seasons?

Answers

A good or service provider can stimulate demand during off-peak seasons by implementing effective marketing strategies and offering attractive deals and promotions.

To start, the provider can focus on targeted advertising campaigns through social media, email marketing, and other digital channels to reach potential customers who are more likely to be interested in the product or service being offered. They can also partner with local businesses or tourism agencies to reach a wider audience.
Offering attractive deals and promotions can also help entice customers during off-peak seasons. This can include discounts, package deals, loyalty programs, or limited-time offers. By providing added value to the customer, they are more likely to choose the provider's product or service over competitors.
Furthermore, the provider can consider diversifying their offerings to cater to different customer segments or needs during off-peak seasons. For example, a hotel can offer conference or meeting facilities, spa treatments, or outdoor activities to attract business or leisure travelers.
In summary, a good or service provider can stimulate demand during off-peak seasons by utilizing effective marketing strategies, offering attractive deals and promotions, and diversifying their offerings to cater to different customer segments or needs.

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Which of the following is true about a global mindset? A.
A global mindset occurs as people initially develop more of a local than a global frame of reference about their business.
B. A global mindset excludes the capacity to empathize and act effectively across cultures.
C. A global mindset includes the ability to process complex information about familiar environments.
D. A global mindset does not include the ability to comprehend and reconcile intracultural matters.
E. A global mindset includes an awareness of, openness to, and respect for other views and practices in the world.

Answers

The correct option is E. A global mindset is the ability to think and act beyond the boundaries of one's own culture and recognize the interconnectedness of the world.



This includes the capacity to empathize and act effectively across cultures, as well as the ability to process complex information about unfamiliar environments.

A  global mindset involves being open to new ideas, perspectives, and ways of doing things, and being able to adapt to different cultural contexts.

It  also involves an awareness of global trends and issues, and an understanding of how one's actions can have an impact on the world. Developing a global mindset is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized economy, as businesses and individuals need to navigate diverse cultural and economic environments to succeed.

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the "organizing framework" for understanding and applying ob is based on the systems approach.
True or False

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True.

The organizing framework for understanding and applying OB (Organizational Behavior) is based on the systems approach. This means that OB considers organizations as complex systems made up of interdependent parts that work together to achieve a common goal. The systems approach emphasizes that any change or action within an organization can have a ripple effect on other parts of the system.

Therefore, to effectively manage and lead an organization, it is important to have a holistic understanding of the various components and how they interact with each other. The systems approach also recognizes that organizations exist within a broader external environment that can impact their operations and performance. By taking a systems approach, OB provides a comprehensive perspective on how organizations operate and how they can improve their effectiveness and efficiency.

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Which of the following is a common source of misunderstanding between IT and other departments?
A) different levels of organization goals
B) bad infrastructure
C) different levels of communication skills
D) technical jargon

Answers

One common source of misunderstanding between IT and other departments is bad infrastructure.

This can lead to issues such as slow network speeds, system crashes, and difficulty accessing important data. When infrastructure is not functioning properly, it can cause frustration for both IT and non-IT staff, leading to miscommunication and a lack of productivity. It is important for all departments to understand the importance of maintaining a strong and reliable infrastructure, and for IT to communicate the potential impact of infrastructure issues to the rest of the organization.

Additionally, IT can work to improve infrastructure by implementing proactive maintenance strategies and investing in new technology when necessary. By addressing infrastructure issues and promoting open communication between departments, organizations can reduce misunderstandings and improve overall efficiency and productivity.

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.During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will _____ and the ____ curve will shift to the _____.

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During the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations will adjust, and the aggregate supply (AS) curve will shift to the right.

In the short run, firms and workers form expectations about the price level based on current and past economic conditions. However, over time, as new information becomes available and economic agents update their beliefs, these expectations will change, reflecting the actual state of the economy.

As price-level expectations adjust, the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve will shift. A rightward shift in the SRAS curve occurs when firms and workers have adjusted their expectations to the current price level, leading to increased production at lower costs. This is because the adjustment process lowers production costs, making firms more willing to supply goods and services at a given price level. Consequently, the economy moves closer to its long-run equilibrium, where the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve is vertical, indicating the potential output level that an economy can sustain over time.

In summary, during the transition from the short run to the long run, price-level expectations adjust to match actual economic conditions, resulting in a rightward shift of the aggregate supply curve. This shift brings the economy closer to its long-run equilibrium, where output is at its potential level, and price levels are stable.

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Social activism dedicated to protecting the rights of consumers is the result of what?
A) Increased legislation
B) Consumerism
C) International agreements
D) The Consumer Bill of Rights
E) Green marketing efforts

Answers

The social activism dedicated to protecting the rights of consumers is the result of various factors. B) Consumerism, the belief that the economic and social order is based on the consumption of goods and services, has played a significant role.

Consumerism has given rise to the demand for quality goods and services, fair prices, and safety standards. The Consumer Bill of Rights, developed by President Kennedy in 1962, has also contributed to consumer activism by guaranteeing the right to safety, information, choice, and redress. Increased legislation and international agreements have also had an impact by setting standards and regulations for businesses to follow.

Finally, green marketing efforts have contributed to consumer activism by promoting environmentally sustainable and socially responsible business practices. Together, these factors have led to a growing awareness of consumer rights and the need for advocacy and activism to protect those rights.

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if compensation expense relating to the plan is recorded over a four year period beginning january 1, 2024, what amount of compensation expense should crane recognize for the year ended december 31, 2025?

Answers

The Crane should recognize $25,000 of compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025.

To determine the amount of compensation expense that Crane should recognize for the year ended December 31, 2025, we need to consider the four-year period during which the expense is recorded.

Given that the compensation expense is recorded over a four-year period beginning January 1, 2024, we can assume that it is recognized evenly over each year. Therefore, the total compensation expense will be divided equally among the four years.

To calculate the amount of compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, we divide the total compensation expense by four.

Let's assume the total compensation expense over the four-year period is $100,000.

Amount of Compensation Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = Total Compensation Expense / Number of Years

Amount of Compensation Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = $100,000 / 4

Amount of Compensation Expense for the Year Ended December 31, 2025 = $25,000

Therefore, amount of compensation expense will be $25,000.

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the under-capitalization and liquidity problems of a small firm can directly affect the decision-making process, and survival often becomes the top priority. group of answer choices true false

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True. The under-capitalization and liquidity problems of a small firm can directly affect the decision-making process, and survival often becomes the top priority.

When a small firm is facing financial difficulties, it may have to make tough decisions about which expenses to cut, which investments to delay, or which assets to sell. These decisions can impact the firm's ability to grow and compete in the long run. Therefore, it is important for small firms to maintain adequate capital and liquidity levels to support their operations and pursue their strategic objectives.

Hence,
True, under-capitalization and liquidity problems can directly affect the decision-making process of a small firm, as survival often becomes the top priority.

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goddard inc. planned to use $155 of material per unit but actually used $147 of material per unit, and planned to make 1,110 units but actually made 1,000 units. the sales-volume variance for materials is:

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-$17,050 or $17,050 (Unfavorable) is the sales-volume variance for materials

The sales-volume variance for materials is $1,550. Sales-volume variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted profit resulting from the difference between the actual and budgeted sales volume

The formula for sales volume variance is:

(Actual Quantity – Budgeted Quantity) × Budgeted Price = Sales Volume Variance.

If the actual quantity is higher than the budgeted quantity, the variance is favorable. If the actual quantity is lower than the budgeted quantity, the variance is unfavorable.

So, to calculate the sales-volume variance for materials, use the following formula:

Sales Volume Variance = (Actual Quantity – Budgeted Quantity) × Budgeted Price

On substituting the given values, we get:

Sales Volume Variance = (1,000 − 1,110) × 155

Sales Volume Variance = -110 × 155

Sales Volume Variance = -$17,050 (Unfavorable)

Therefore, the sales-volume variance for materials is -$17,050 or $17,050 (Unfavorable).

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with the invention of the ipod and the spread of digital music vs. hard copy cds, bands have tried to cut down on piracy in many ways, including:

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The music industry has indeed undergone significant changes with the advent of digital music and the rise of the iPod. The widespread availability of digital music files has made it easier than ever for people to pirate and share music without paying for it.

To combat this trend, bands and record labels have employed various strategies to reduce piracy. One of the most popular approaches has been to release music exclusively on digital platforms, such as iTunes and Spotify, rather than offering physical CDs for sale. Another strategy has been to offer exclusive content, such as behind-the-scenes videos and live recordings, to fans who purchase the album or attend concerts. Some bands have also experimented with releasing their music for free, relying on revenue from concerts and merchandise sales to sustain their careers. Despite these efforts, piracy remains a significant challenge for the music industry, and many artists and labels continue to struggle to find a profitable model in the digital age.

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wentworth's five and dime store has a cost of equity of 12.5 percent. the company has an aftertax cost of debt of 4.6 percent, and the tax rate is 21 percent. if the company's debt-equity ratio is .85, what is the weighted average cost of capital?

Answers

Wentworth's five and dime store's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 7.51%.

From the question above, Cost of equity (Ke) = 12.5%

After-tax to calculate Wentworth's five and dime store weighted average cost of capital (WACC) with the following information:

Cost of equity = 12.5%

After tax cost of debt = 4.6%

Tax rate = 21%

Debt-equity ratio = 0.85

Here's the formula for calculating WACC:

WACC = (E / V x Re) + (D / V x Rd x (1 - Tc))

where:

Re = Cost of equity

Rd = Cost of debt

E = Market value of the company's equity

D = Market value of the company's debt

V = Total value of the company (equity + debt)

Tc = Corporate tax rate

D/V = Percentage of financing that is debt

E/V = Percentage of financing that is equity

The company's debt-equity ratio is 0.85, it implies that E/V = 1 - D/V = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15 (the percentage of financing that is equity)

D/V = 0.85 (the percentage of financing that is debt)

Using the given figures, we can calculate the WACC as follows:

WACC = (0.15 x 0.125) + (0.85 x 0.046 x (1 - 0.21))

WACC = (0.01875) + (0.05638)

WACC = 0.07513 or 7.51%

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a town develops green space on top of an apartment building. this provides a relaxing place for the renters while also allowing the owners to charge higher rents. which benefits of green space does this situation provide?(1 point)responses

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This situation of developing a green space on top of an apartment building provides several benefits for both the renters and the owners.

Firstly, it enhances the aesthetic appeal of the building, making it more attractive for potential renters and allowing owners to charge higher rents. Secondly, green spaces are known to improve mental health and well-being, providing a calming and relaxing atmosphere for renters. By having access to this space, residents can experience reduced stress levels and an overall improvement in their quality of life.

Thirdly, green spaces can contribute to environmental sustainability by mitigating urban heat island effects and improving air quality. The presence of plants can help reduce temperatures in the surrounding area, while also filtering pollutants from the air. Lastly, green spaces can encourage social interactions among residents, fostering a sense of community within the apartment building. This can lead to improved relationships among neighbors and an overall more enjoyable living experience.

In conclusion, the development of green space on top of an apartment building offers numerous benefits, including aesthetic appeal, mental health improvements, environmental sustainability, promotion of biodiversity, and social interactions, justifying the higher rents charged by the owners.

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Which of the following is NOT a guide word used in e-mail messages and memos?a.TO:b.FROM:c.RESPONSE:d.DATE:

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The guide word that is NOT used in e-mail messages and memos is d. DATE. DATE is not a guide word in e-mail messages and memos as it is typically included in the heading or body of the message or memo for reference.  

It does not serve as a guide word to indicate the purpose or subject of the message or memo.

The guide words used in e-mail messages and memos are TO, FROM, and RESPONSE.

TO is used to indicate the recipient of the message or memo.

FROM is used to indicate the sender of the message or memo.

RESPONSE is used to indicate the purpose or subject of the message or memo.

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An example of a magazine that was conceived as online-only is _____. a. TV Guide b. Entertainment Weekly c. Wired d. Slate

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An example of a magazine that was conceived as online-only is Slate. Founded in 1996, Slate was one of the first online-only magazines and has since established itself as a leading source of news, politics, culture, and technology.

Slate's founders believed that the internet offered a unique opportunity to create a new type of magazine that could reach a wider audience than traditional print publications. By being online-only, Slate is able to publish content quickly and efficiently, and has the flexibility to experiment with different formats and styles.

Despite being digital-only, Slate has won numerous awards for its journalism and is considered a reputable source of information. Its success has inspired other online-only publications to follow in its footsteps and helped to shape the future of magazine publishing.

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d. Slate. The magazine that was conceived online only is Slate.


Slate is a news and culture magazine that was founded in 1996 by Michael Kinsley, and it was initially released as an online-only publication. Its focus is on politics, culture, technology, business, and lifestyle. Slate's format is unique in that it combines long-form articles, blog-style pieces, and podcasts, making it a multi-media platform. The magazine's founders aimed to take advantage of the emerging internet to create a new type of publication that wasn't limited by print deadlines or space restrictions.

Slate has since won numerous awards, including multiple National Magazine Awards for General Excellence Online. It continues to thrive as an online-only publication today, with millions of readers from all over the world.

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wang tried a new fruit-flavored beverage and thought it was awful. he was especially disappointed because he had liked the dried fruit snacks marketed under the same brand name. now he wasn't sure he even wanted to buy the snacks he had liked before. this highlights a problem in branding known as

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This highlights a problem in branding known as "brand extension failure." Brand extension refers to when a company uses its established brand name to introduce new products or product categories.

In this case, Wang had a negative experience with a fruit-flavored beverage from a brand he had previously associated with tasty dried fruit snacks. The disappointing beverage tarnished his perception of the brand, creating doubts about whether he should continue purchasing the snacks he had previously enjoyed.

This illustrates how a brand's reputation and equity built in one product category can be easily damaged when extending into unrelated or poorly executed product lines, leading to brand extension failure.

Therefore, this highlights a problem in branding known as "brand extension failure."

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since the early twentieth century (past 100 years), the top 1 percent income share has exhibited a u-shaped pattern in some countries and an l-shaped pattern in other countries. the most likely explanation for the difference between u-shaped and l-shaped countries is

Answers

The difference in income inequality patterns between u-shaped and l-shaped countries can be attributed to variations in government policies and economic structures.

In u-shaped countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, there has been a shift towards neoliberal policies and a deregulation of markets, leading to an increase in income inequality.

In contrast, l-shaped countries, such as France and Japan, have maintained a more egalitarian approach to economics and social policies.

In summary, the difference in income inequality patterns between u-shaped and l-shaped countries can be attributed to variations in government policies and economic structures.

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what is the primary difference between accounting profits and economic profits? the primary difference is that accounting profits ignore implicit costs; economic profits consider them. economic profits focus on money; accounting profits focus on all types of capital. accounting profits only occur when money is made; economic profits can occur when money is lost. economic profits require the exchange of money; accounting profits do not. russ owns a fried chicken stand at the local beach. in calculating how much he earns from his business, russ notices a difference between his economic and accounting profits. why would russ' economic profits differ from his accounting profits? they could differ because he may have implicit costs associated with operating the chicken stand in addition to explicit costs. consumer demand for fried chicken fluctuates throughout the year. accounting profits do not consider the tax that russ has to pay on his earnings. in some years he posts a profit and in other years he posts a loss.

Answers

The primary difference between accounting profits and economic profits is that accounting profits ignore implicit costs, while economic profits consider them.

Accounting profits and economic profits differ mainly in their consideration of implicit costs. Accounting profits focus on the monetary gains and losses from a business and are calculated by subtracting explicit costs (like labor, materials, and rent) from total revenue. Economic profits, on the other hand, take into account both explicit and implicit costs, which include opportunity costs or the value of the next best alternative.

In Russ' case, his economic profits would differ from his accounting profits because he may have implicit costs, such as the value of his time or the potential earnings from an alternative investment, that is not factored into the accounting profits. By considering these implicit costs, economic profits provide a more comprehensive view of a business's true profitability.

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in a merchandising firm, authorization for the purchase of inventory is the responsibility of a. purchasing b. cash disbursements c. inventory control

Answers

In a merchandising firm, authorization for the purchase of inventory is the responsibility of the purchasing department. The correct option is a. This is because the purchasing department is responsible for sourcing, selecting, and procuring the goods that the firm needs to sell.

The purchasing department also plays a crucial role in ensuring that the firm obtains the best possible price for its inventory.

They negotiate with suppliers to get the best possible terms and prices, which helps to improve the firm's profitability. Additionally, the purchasing department is responsible for maintaining relationships with suppliers and managing the supply chain.While cash disbursements and inventory control also play important roles in the merchandising firm, they do not have the authority to authorize the purchase of inventory. Cash disbursements are responsible for making payments to suppliers once the purchasing department has authorized the purchase, while inventory control is responsible for managing the flow of inventory and ensuring that the firm has the right amount of inventory on hand to meet customer demand. In conclusion, the purchasing department is responsible for the authorization of the purchase of inventory in a merchandising firm. They play a critical role in ensuring that the firm has the right inventory at the right price and in the right quantities to meet customer demand and improve profitability.

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in the company's accounting system all fixed expenses of the company are fully allocated to products. further investigation has revealed that $30,000 of the fixed manufacturing expenses and $13,000 of the fixed selling and administrative expenses are avoidable if product v86o is discontinued. what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) from dropping product v86o?

Answers

If the company decides to discontinue product v86o, it would be able to avoid $43,000 in fixed expenses ($30,000 in fixed manufacturing expenses and $13,000 in fixed selling and administrative expenses). This means that the company would no longer have to allocate these expenses to any product, resulting in a financial advantage.

However, the company must also consider the potential impact on selling revenue. If the selling price of product v86o is greater than its variable costs, discontinuing the product would result in lost revenue and decreased profits. The company must weigh the financial advantage of avoiding fixed expenses against the potential loss of revenue from discontinuing the product.

In order to determine the financial advantage or disadvantage of dropping product v86o, the company must calculate the contribution margin of the product (selling price minus variable costs) and compare it to the avoidable fixed expenses. If the contribution margin is less than the avoidable fixed expenses, discontinuing the product would result in a financial advantage. However, if the contribution margin is greater than the avoidable fixed expenses, discontinuing the product would result in a financial disadvantage.

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Which of the following is one of the main political causes for instability in international markets?
A) varied taxing conventions
B) differences in philosophical ideologies
C) global focus
D) environmental awareness
E) animosity toward specific countries

Answers

One of the main political causes for instability in international markets is animosity toward specific countries.

Political instability can have a significant impact on international markets, particularly when it involves tension or conflict between countries. Animosity toward specific countries can lead to trade restrictions, sanctions, and other barriers to international commerce. This can disrupt supply chains, increase costs for businesses, and reduce consumer demand for products from the affected countries. It can also lead to market volatility and uncertainty, as investors may become wary of investing in companies or markets that are affected by political conflict.

Other political causes of instability in international markets can include varied taxing conventions, differences in philosophical ideologies, global focus, and environmental awareness. These factors can create uncertainty and unpredictability in international markets, making it difficult for businesses to plan and operate effectively. It is important for businesses to stay informed about political developments in the markets where they operate and to have contingency plans in place to mitigate the impact of political instability on their operations.

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which element of creating a formal corporate social responsibility statement stresses that csr policies and procedures are most useful when they are written down, well understood, and endorsed by affected employees?

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The element of creating a formal corporate social responsibility (CSR) statement that stresses the importance of having CSR policies and procedures written down, well understood, and endorsed by affected employees is "Documentation."


The explanation for this is that documentation ensures that CSR policies are clearly communicated, consistently implemented, and easily accessible to all relevant stakeholders.

This helps to create a transparent and accountable CSR framework within the organization.


In summary, documentation is the element of creating a formal CSR statement that emphasizes the significance of having written, comprehensible, and supported CSR policies and procedures for affected employees.

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susanna is having real problems with her recovery from breaking her arm while playing tennis. she is a phlebotomist (look it up --- it's a good word and a good job....) and she says she knows she can't do the job with just one arm, but that she will be healed pretty soon, and would like to come back to work to watch the other phlebotomists and make sure they do a good job. the company says there is no such job and they do not have to invent one for her and that she should just stay home until she heals. does she have a valid claim for being denied a reasonable accommodation?

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It is possible that Susanna may have a valid claim for being denied a reasonable accommodation, but it would depend on a variety of factors, including the specific laws and regulations that apply in her jurisdiction and the details of her situation.

Jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court or other governmental entity to hear and decide legal cases. It determines which court or governmental entity has the power to make legal decisions and enforce them.

Jurisdiction can be based on different factors such as geographic location, subject matter, or the parties involved in the case. For example, a state court has jurisdiction over cases that occur within its geographical boundaries, while a federal court has jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws or disputes between citizens of different states. In addition to courts, other governmental entities such as administrative agencies and arbitration panels may also have jurisdiction over specific types of cases.

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when developing a social media strategy, what is the first issue that needs to be determined? question 9 options: a) what are the goals when using social media? b) what type of social media strategy should be in place? c) what is the cost of developing social media sites? d) what social media sites should be utilized? e) how will employees interact with social media?

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The strategy can be developed to align with those objectives, determining what type of content to post, which social media sites to use, and how to measure success.

When developing a social media strategy, the first issue that needs to be determined is "what are the goals when using social media?" Defining clear goals and objectives for social media is essential to creating an effective strategy. Goals can vary depending on the business, but some common ones include increasing brand awareness, driving website traffic, generating leads, improving customer engagement and satisfaction, and growing sales. Once the goals have been established, the strategy can be developed to align with those objectives, determining what type of content to post, which social media sites to use, and how to measure success.

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why do permanent tax cuts have a greater impact on consumption than temporary tax cuts?

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Permanent tax cuts have a greater impact on consumption than temporary tax cuts because consumers have greater certainty about their long-term disposable income.

When consumers receive a permanent tax cut, they expect that their income will increase permanently, and as a result, they are more likely to increase their spending habits. This leads to a higher level of consumption and a boost in the overall economy.

On the other hand, temporary tax cuts provide consumers with a one-time increase in disposable income, and they are less certain about their future income. This uncertainty can lead to cautious spending habits, as consumers may choose to save their additional income rather than spending it. Therefore, the impact of temporary tax cuts on consumption is generally smaller than that of permanent tax cuts.

It is important to note that the timing of the tax cut also plays a significant role in its impact on consumption. Permanent tax cuts that are implemented during a period of economic expansion can lead to an even greater increase in consumption, as consumers feel more financially secure and confident about their future income prospects. In contrast, temporary tax cuts that are implemented during a recession or economic downturn may have a more limited impact on consumption, as consumers are more likely to prioritize paying off debt or saving for unexpected expenses.

Overall, the greater impact of permanent tax cuts on consumption is due to the greater certainty they provide about long-term income prospects, as well as the potential for their implementation during periods of economic expansion.

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a product-focused, single-piece flow, pull production system would be called a:

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A product-focused, single-piece flow, pull production system would be called a Just-In-Time (JIT) system. By producing only what is needed, when it is needed, JIT systems can save costs and improve customer satisfaction.

JIT is a manufacturing philosophy that focuses on producing the right amount of products at the right time and delivering them to the customer when they are needed. The system is based on the principle of single-piece flow, where each product is manufactured one at a time, and it is pulled through the production process based on customer demand. This approach helps to reduce waste, minimize inventory, and improve the overall efficiency of the production process.



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the procedure to build a dynamic data consolidation sheet is different from building a static data consolidation sheet. question 35 options: true false

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The given statement "The procedure to build a dynamic data consolidation sheet is different from building a static data consolidation sheet" is True because Dynamic data consolidation sheets are designed to automatically update when new data is added or existing data is changed.

This type of consolidation utilizes formulas, such as SUM, AVERAGE, or COUNT, to gather and summarize data from multiple sources. Moreover, it often involves the use of data validation tools, conditional formatting, and pivot tables. These features enable the sheet to adjust and respond to changes in data, providing real-time insights and analyses.

On the other hand, static data consolidation sheets require manual updates to include new data or account for changes in existing data. This process typically involves copying and pasting data from different sources, which may increase the risk of errors and limit the sheet's ability to provide up-to-date information. Unlike dynamic sheets, static sheets do not automatically adjust to data changes, making them less flexible and less efficient for long-term use or large datasets.

In summary, dynamic data consolidation sheets offer greater flexibility, automation, and real-time insights compared to static data consolidation sheets, which rely on manual updates and may become outdated or error-prone over time. Therefore, the procedures to create and maintain these two types of sheets are different.

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a key to effective sales dialogue is to limit the involvement of the buyer. True or False

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Limiting the involvement of the buyer is not a key to effective sales dialogue. In fact, the opposite is true. Effective sales dialogue involves engaging the buyer and encouraging their involvement in the process. The statement is False.

Salespeople who limit the involvement of the buyer run the risk of coming across as pushy and disingenuous. Buyers want to feel like they have a say in the decision-making process and that their needs and preferences are being taken into account. To be effective, sales dialogue needs to be a two-way conversation. The salesperson should ask open-ended questions to encourage the buyer to share their thoughts and feelings. They should listen actively and respond to the buyer's concerns. This helps to build rapport and establish trust between the buyer and the salesperson.

Furthermore, involving the buyer in the sales process helps the salesperson to better understand the buyer's needs and preferences. This allows the salesperson to tailor their approach and offer solutions that meet the buyer's specific requirements.  In summary, the key to effective sales dialogue is not to limit the involvement of the buyer, but rather to engage them and encourage their participation in the process.

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