There are 150 employees in a factory. （2/3）of the employees are males. Then, 20 male employees and 10 female employees are resigned. A employee is chosen at random from the remaining employees. Find the probability of choosing a female employee.​

Answer:

( [tex]-\frac{1}{3}[/tex] , [tex]-\frac{41}{21}[/tex] )

Step-by-step explanation:

In a normal distribution, the mean and the 'median' are equal.

In a normal distribution, the mean represents the central tendency of the data, while the median represents the middle value. In a perfectly symmetrical normal distribution, the mean and median are exactly the same value. This is because the normal distribution is a bell-shaped curve that is symmetric around the mean. However, in skewed distributions, the mean and median can differ, with the mean being pulled towards the tail of the distribution. Overall, the equality of the mean and median in a normal distribution is a reflection of the symmetry of the data.

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Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

72/24 = 3

72 is 3 times 24, so you need 3 times as many garbage trucks.

Answer: 9

The slope-intercept form of the equation of the line is y = x + 6.

A linear equation with a degree of one is referred to as an equation of the line. Two variables, x, and y, are present in the equation of the line. The third parameter is the line's slope, which indicates the line's elevation.

The equation of the line's general form is:

y = mx + c

m = slope

c = y-intercept

Slope = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )

The formula for calculating the line's slope is

Slope = ( 6 - 4) / ( 2 - 0)

Slope = 1

The y-intercept will be calculated as:-

y = mx + c

y = x +c

6 = c

The equation of the line can be written as:-

y = x + 6

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Answer:

$2.12

Step-by-step explanation:

First, let's find the area of Jennifer's envelope: 20 cm x 12 cm = 240 square cm.

Since the area needs to be rounded up to the next multiple of 50 square cm, we will round up 240 square cm to 250 square cm.

Next, let's round up the weight of the letter to the next multiple of 40 grams: 125 grams rounded up to 140 grams.

Now that we have the rounded up values for both weight and area, we can use the formula to find the postage charge:

20 cents per 50 square cm x (250 square cm ÷ 50) = 100 cents

32 cents per 40 grams x (140 grams ÷ 40) = 112 cents

So the total postage charge will be 100 cents + 112 cents = 212 cents = $2.12.

Therefore, the postage charge for Jennifer's letter will be $2.12.

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The inverse of f(x) is restricted to the domain x ≥ 1, since this is when[tex]x^2 − 2x + 1[/tex] is always greater than 0.

To find the inverse function of f(x), we must first determine the domain of f(x). We can do this by finding the values of x where f(x) is greater than or equal to 0.

We can start by setting f(x) to 0 and solving for x:

[tex]x^2 − 2x + 1 = 0[/tex]

[tex]x^2 − 2x + 1 − 1 = 0 − 1[/tex]

[tex]x^2 − 2x = -1[/tex]

(x − 1)(x − 1) = -1

x = 1

Therefore, the inverse of f(x) is restricted to the domain x ≥ 1, since this is when [tex]x^2[/tex] − 2x + 1 is always greater than 0.

The inverse of a function f(x) is a function that "undoes" f(x). In order to find the inverse of a function, the domain of the function must first be identified. This is done by solving f(x) = 0 and determining which values of x make the equation equal to 0.In the case of f(x) =[tex]x^2[/tex] − 2x + 1, the equation is equal to 0 when x = 1. This means that the inverse of f(x) is restricted to the domain x ≥ 1, since this is when [tex]x^2[/tex] − 2x + 1 is always greater than 0.Once the domain of the function is restricted, the inverse function can be found by switching the x and y values, and solving for the new equation. This process can be used to find the inverse of any function, as long as the domain is appropriately restricted.

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The transformed functions is

a) The absolute value function reflected across the x axis and shifted up 2 units is y₁ = -| x₁ | + 2

b) The absolute value function that is shifted left 3 units and is compressed by a third is y₂ = ( 1/3 ) | x₂ + 3 |

c) The absolute value function reflected across the x axis stretched vertically by 5 units shifted left 4 units and up 6 units is y₃ = -5 | x₃ + 4 | + 6

The transformation of a function may involve any change.

Usually, these can be shifted horizontally (by transforming inputs) or vertically (by transforming output), stretched (multiplying outputs or inputs), etc.

If the original function is y = f(x), assuming the horizontal axis is the input axis and the vertical is for outputs, then:

Horizontal shift (also called phase shift):

Left shift by c units: y=f(x+c) (same output, but c units earlier)

Right shift by c units: y=f(x-c)(same output, but c units late)

Vertical shift:

Up by d units: y = f(x) + d

Down by d units: y = f(x) - d

Stretching:

Vertical stretch by a factor k: y = k × f(x)

Horizontal stretch by a factor k: y = f(x/k)

Given data ,

a) The absolute value function reflected across the x axis and shifted up 2 units is y₁

The absolute value function is y₁ = | x₁ |

when reflected over x axis , the new function is

y₁ = - | x |

when shifted up 2 units ,

y₁ = -| x₁ | + 2

b)The absolute value function that is shifted left 3 units and is compressed by a third is y₂

The absolute value function is y₂ = | x₂ |

when shifted left 3 units ,

y₂ = | x₂ + 3 |

when compressed by a third , the new function is

y₂ = ( 1/3 ) | x₂ + 3 |

c)The absolute value function reflected across the x axis stretched vertically by 5 units shifted left 4 units and up 6 units is y₃

The absolute value function is y₃ = | x₃ |

when reflected across the x axis ,

y₃ = - | x₃ |

when stretched vertically by 5 units ,

y₃ = - 5 | x₃ |

when shifted 4 units left ,

y₃ = - 5 | x₃ + 4 |

when shifted 6 units up ,

y₃ = -5 | x₃ + 4 | + 6

Hence , the transformation of functions are solved

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The length of the tree remaining sides are 18 inches, 29 inches and 29 inches.

A kite is an object with four sides. It length of the two adjacent sides are of equal length. No pair of sides in a kite are parallel. The perimeter of a kite is the sum of the length of the four sides of the kite.

Perimeter of a kite = 2( a + b)

94 = 2(18 + b)

94 / 2 = 18 + b

47 = 18 + b

b = 47 - 18

b = 29 inches

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The value of the number is -13/3

Algebraic expressions are defined as expressions that are composed of arithmetic operations such as subtraction, multiplication, division, addition, bracket and parentheses.

These expressions are also made up of variables, terms, coefficients, constants and factors.

From the information given, we have that;

The number = x

3x + 4 = -9

collect like terms

3x = -9 - 4

subtract the like terms

3x = -13

Make 'x' the subject

x = -13/3

Hence, the value is -13/3

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The Martinez family just bought 6 crates of eggs, and each crate had 12 eggs. The family already had 9 eggs in their refrigerator. Total number of eggs they have now is 81.

The problem states that the Martinez family bought 6 crates of eggs, and each crate had 12 eggs. So, we can start by multiplying the number of crates by the number of eggs per crate to find out how many eggs they bought in total:

6 crates x 12 eggs/crate = 72 eggs

This tells us that the family now has 72 eggs. However, the problem also states that the family already had 9 eggs in their refrigerator. To find out how many eggs they have now in total, we need to add the number of eggs they bought to the number of eggs they already had:

72 eggs + 9 eggs = 81 eggs

So the answer is that the Martinez family now has a total of 81 eggs.

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The solution set of the system of equations is {(2,2), (4,-2)}

What is the solution to an equation?

In order to make the equation's equality true, the unknown variables must be given values as a solution. In other words, the definition of a solution is a value or set of values (one for each unknown) that, when used as a replacement for the unknowns, transforms the equation into equality.

4x+2y =12------>(1)

Take some random values for x. Find the corresponding y  values

Example: when x=0

(1) => 4(0)+2y = 12

  =>  0+2y = 12

  =>      2y =12

 =>     y= 12/2 = 6

The point obtained is (x,y) = (0,6)

This way, we get a line when we graph the equation 4x+2y =12.

Similarly, when we graph the equation  y= -x² + 4x -2 , we get a parabola

Graph is attached:

In the graph, both graphs intersect at the points (2,2) and (4,-2)

Thus, the solution set of the system of equations is {(2,2), (4,-2)}

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The value of x, given the triangle, the length of the side and the angle, would be

The angle given is 23 degrees and the sides given are 15 and x. These two sides are the hypotenuse and the opposite sides which means that the operation to be used is Sin.

The value of x would therefore be :

Sin ( angle ) = Opposite / Hypotenuse

Sin ( 23 ) = x / 15

x = 15 x Sin ( 23 )

The value of x is:

x = 15 x Sin ( 23 )

x = 5. 86

x = 5. 9 units

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As the university is sending out questionnaires, the data collection method the university is using is a survey

The term "survey" describes the method of gathering data on a certain subject generally by employing questionnaires. In order to understand more about a certain topic, a survey is a method of data collection that involves asking a sample of respondents a number of questions. In the given case, the university is using a survey as a tool for gathering data. 

Here, the institution is distributing a survey to undergraduate students to learn more about their study habits and what they believe to be the most effective method of studying. In order to efficiently gather data from a large number of participants quickly and effectively, surveys are frequently employed in research investigations.

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y = 2/5x +24/5, is the equation  which represents a line that passes through (-2, 4) and has a slope of 2/5.

A straight line is an endless one-dimensional figure that has no width. It is a combination of endless points joined both sides of a point and has no curve.

here, we have,

The slope intercept form of a line is

y = mx+b

where m is the slope and b is the y intercept

y = 2/5 x +b

Substitute the point (-2,4) into the equation and solve for b

4 = 2/5(-2)+b

4 = -4/5 +b

Add 4/5 to each side

20/5 +4/5 = b

24/5 = b

Hence, y = 2/5x +24/5, is the equation  which represents a line that passes through (-2, 4) and has a slope of 2/5.

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The order of the first term whose value is greater than 106 is the smallest integer greater than 1 + [log(0.5)(T₁) - log(0.5)(212)].

Using the given information, we can find the common ratio of the geometric sequence A.

First, we can use the equation T₂² = T₁ T4 to find T4. Substituting n = 4, we get:

T₂² = T₁ T4

20² = T₁ T4

T4 = 400/T₁

Next, we can use the equation T5 = 20 to find T₁r⁴:

T5 = T₁r⁴

20 = T₁r⁴

We can now substitute T4 in terms of T₁ in the equation above:

20 = T₁r⁴

20 = T₁(400/T₁)r⁴

20 = 400r⁴

r⁴ = 1/20

Therefore, the common ratio r = (1/20)^(1/4) = 0.5.

To find the order of the first term whose value is greater than 106, we can use the formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence:

Tn = T₁r^(n-1)

We want to find the smallest value of n such that Tn > 106. Substituting r = 0.5 and rearranging, we get:

T₁(0.5)^(n-1) > 106

T₁ > 212(0.5)^(1-n)

Since T₁ > 0, we can take the logarithm base 0.5 of both sides:

log(0.5)(T₁) < log(0.5)(212) + (n-1)

Solving for n, we get:

n > 1 + [log(0.5)(T₁) - log(0.5)(212)]

Therefore, the order of the first term whose value is greater than 106 is the smallest integer greater than 1 + [log(0.5)(T₁) - log(0.5)(212)].

Note that the exact value of this order depends on the value of T₁, which was not given in the original problem statement.

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The area of the shaded portion is 6x^2

How to determine this?

The area of the shaded portion = Area of big rectangle - Area of small rectangle.

To get the area of big rectangle = L * B

A = 2x * 4x

A = 8x^2

To get area of small rectangle = L * B

A = 2x * x

A = 2x^2

To get the area of shaded portion ,

= 8x^2 - 2x^2

= 6X^2

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the probability of picking a red ball from the bag and getting heads upon flipping a fair coin is 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/8.

There are two independent events, and therefore the probability of both occurring is calculated by multiplying the probability of each event. The probability of picking a red ball from the bag is 1/2, and the probability of getting heads upon flipping a fair coin is also 1/2. Therefore, the probability of picking a red ball from the bag and getting heads upon flipping a fair coin is 1/2 * 1/2 = 1/8.

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You might need to utilise algebra to answer for the variable x in a word problem if there isn't a particular number provided for it.

Create an equation involving x using the information provided.

For instance, if the question is, "What is the value of x if x is 5 more than twice y and y is 3?" you may write up an equation like this:

x = 5 + 2y

x = 5 + 2(3) (3) (Replace y = 3)

x = 11

By changing the supplied value of y, you can answer for x in this situation by first solving the ensuing equation.

You might need to utilise many equations and algebraic techniques like substitution, elimination, or graphing to solve for x if the issue is more complicated. It could be beneficial to divide the problem into smaller steps and work through each step methodically if you are unclear of how to proceed.

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The Approximate values of the five number summary are ;

(i) the Minimum is 10 ,

(ii) the First quartile is 30 ,

(iii) the Third Quartile is 80 ,

(iv) the Median is  55 ,

(v) the Maximum is  100 .

The values of the data set are : {10 ,15 ,20 ,25 ,30 ,35 ,40 ,45 ,50 ,55 ,60 ,65 ,70 ,75 ,80 ,85 ,90 ,95 ,100 } ;

The Five number summary consists of the minimum , maximum , first quartile , third quartile and the median .

(i) the Minimum of the data set is = 10 ;

(ii)  we split the data set into , 2 halves ;

that means ;  {10 ,15 ,20 ,25 ,30 ,35 ,40 ,45 ,50 }  and {60 ,65 ,70 ,75 ,80 ,85 ,90 ,95 ,100 } ;

the first quartile lies in the lower half : {10 ,15 ,20 ,25 ,30 ,35 ,40 ,45 ,50 }  ;

So , first quartile (Q₁) = 30 ;

(iii) the third quartile (Q₃) lies in the upper half : {60 ,65 ,70 ,75 ,80 ,85 ,90 ,95 ,100 } ;

So , Q₃ = 80 ;

(iv) the total number of terms in the set is = 19 ;

So , the median is = tenth term = 55 ;

(v) the maximum of the data set is = 100 .

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Answer: 4.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The value of x in the diagram is given as follows:

x = 10.

Similar triangles share these two features:

Considering the similar triangles, the proportional relationship for the side lengths is given as follows:

6/(6 + x) = (x - 1)/(2x + 4).

Applying cross multiplication, the value of x is obtained as follows:

(x - 1)(x + 6) = 6(2x + 4)

x² + 5x - 6 = 12x + 24

x² - 7x - 30 = 0.

Factoring, we obtain the solutions are follows:

(x - 10)(x + 3) = 0.

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The statement that best describes the two - way frequency table is b. More females like soccer.

The number of females who like soccer are 31 females out of a total of fifty females who were interviewed.

This means that the number of females who like basketball are :

= 50 - 31 females for soccer

= 19 females

31 females like soccer while 19 females like basketball which shows that more females prefer soccer to basketball.

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The expression is constant for b = -7.5, and the constant is 49.5.

A mathematical expression is a phrase that contains at least two terms or numbers and one action. It's possible to multiply, divide, add, or subtract with this mathematical operation.

Given that, The expression 3(5x - 1) + b(2x - 7) is constant

It means the expression doesn't consist of a variable. So, we need to find the 'b' such that the variable 'x' need to be eliminated.

The co-efficient of the 'x' should be '0'.

3(5x - 1) + b(2x - 7)

= 15x - 3 + 2bx - 7b

= (15 + 2b)x - 3 - 7b

Now, 15 + 2b = 0

2b = -15

b = -7.5

On substituting the value of 'b' in the expression,

= -3 - 7 * (-7.5)

= 52.5 - 3

= 49.5

Therefore, The expression is constant for b = -7.5, and the constant is 49.5

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The solution is, Option a

Stratified random sample

In statistics, a simple random sample is a subset of individuals chosen from a larger set in which a subset of individuals are chosen randomly, all with the same probability. It is a process of selecting a sample in a random way.

here, we have,

Explanation:

(a) In stratified random sampling, a division of the population occurs in such a way that a population is stratified in different small groups or strata with common traits and same proportion both in population and sample. this type of sample so formed is known as stratified random sample.

(b) Simple random Sample:

This sample is formed by the random and unbiased selection of individual that represents the population.

(c) Population:

The entire set of individuals with certain specific characteristics represents a population whereas a sample is drawn out of the population and can be referred to as the subset of the population.

(d) Cluster Sample:

In this, separate sample groups are formed known as clusters, here sampling of random clusters take place.

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P(A)=1/5, P(B)=7/20, P(A and B)= 7/100. The events A and B are independent.

Two events are independent if the occurrence of one event does not affect the chances of the occurrence of the other event. The mathematical formulation of the independence of events A and B is the probability of the occurrence of both A and B being equal to the product of the probabilities of A and B (i.e., P(A and B).

1) P(A)=1/5, P(B)=7/20, P(A and B)= 7/100

Here, P(A and B)= P(A)×P(B)

= 1/5 × 7/20

= 7/100

So, the events A and B are independent.

2) P(A)=13/20, P(B)=13/20, P(A and B)= 169/400

Here, P(A and B)= P(A)×P(B)

= 13/20 × 13/20

= 169/400

So, the events A and B are independent.

3) P(A)=7/10, P(B)=2/5, P(A and B)= 21/100

Here, P(A and B)= P(A)×P(B)

= 7/10 × 2/5

= 14/50

So, the events A and B are not independent.

2) P(A)=1/5, P(B)=1/5, P(A and B)= 1/25

Here, P(A and B)= P(A)×P(B)

= 1/5 × 1/5

= 1/25

So, the events A and B are independent.

Therefore, options 1, 2 and 4 are correct answers.

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