Thick sheets of ice advanced over North America as far south as New York as recently as 18,000 to 22,000 years ago. The correct option is c.
During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), which occurred between approximately 26,500 and 19,000 years ago, thick ice sheets covered much of North America, Northern Europe, and Asia. In North America, these ice sheets extended as far south as present-day New York City and covered most of Canada. These ice sheets were up to 2 miles thick in some areas and had a significant impact on the landscape.
The formation and melting of ice sheets during the LGM were due to changes in the Earth's climate, precisely a combination of reduced solar radiation, variations in Earth's orbit, and changes in atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide. These changes caused a cooling of the Earth's climate, leading to the formation of ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere.
The ice sheets gradually began to retreat as the Earth's climate began to warm following the LGM. This process continued for thousands of years, with the ice sheets melting and reforming multiple times, until the end of the Pleistocene epoch approximately 11,700 years ago. As the ice sheets melted, they left behind glacial landforms such as moraines, drumlins, and eskers, which can still be seen today in many parts of North America, Europe, and Asia.
The correct option is c.
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How did Japan and China response similar to Western imperialism?
Answer:
Both Japan and China responded similarly to Western imperialism in that they both initially resisted foreign influence and sought to maintain their independence and traditional ways of life. However, both countries ultimately had to make concessions to Western powers in order to avoid further encroachment and maintain some level of sovereignty. Both Japan and China implemented policies of modernization and industrialization in order to compete with the West, and both experienced significant political and social upheaval as a result of these efforts. Additionally, both countries faced challenges in balancing the demands of traditional culture and values with the pressures of modernization and globalization.
an important outcome of marshall’s ruling in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) was to
Answer:
Explanation:
help people
the ottoman turks were able to begin to amass territory in the fourteenth century because:
Answer: The Mongols had toppled the older powers that had traditionally kept them in check.
Explanation:
Why didn’t the US want Britain to sell fighter planes to Cuba
Answer:
The United States gave Great Britain fifty aging destroyers. In exchange, the United States received ninety-nine year leases on eight British
Explanation:
which was not a cause of world war ii in europe? responses the russian revolution the russian revolution german invasion of poland german invasion of poland failure of the treaty of versailles failure of the treaty of versailles failure of appeasement failure of appeasement
The- A. Russian Revolution was not a cause of World War II in Europe.
What was the reason?While the Russian Revolution did have a significant impact on the geopolitical landscape of Europe, it did not directly lead to the outbreak of war.
The main causes of the war in Europe were the failure of the Treaty of Versailles and the failure of appeasement, which allowed Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany to aggressively expand their territory and violate international agreements without consequences.
The German invasion of Poland in 1939 was the final trigger that led to the outbreak of World War II, as it prompted Britain and France to declare war on Germany.
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the economic statistics cited by wesseling in the first paragraph are most likely intended to illustrate which aspect of the nineteenth-century global context?responsesthe deteriorating working conditions of british industrial workersthe deteriorating working conditions of british industrial workersthe growing demand for calicoes and other indian textiles in britainthe growing demand for calicoes and other indian textiles in britainthe role of british imperial policy in reversing the development of indian textile manufacturingthe role of british imperial policy in reversing the development of indian textile manufacturingthe spread of socialist ideology in the colonies in response to european economic exploitation
The economic statistics cited by Wesseling in the first paragraph are most likely intended to illustrate the aspect of economic exploitation in the nineteenth-century global context.
The statistics may be used to show how European powers, particularly Britain, exploited the resources and labor of colonized nations for their own economic gain. This could include the exploitation of raw materials, cheap labor, and unequal trade practices that favored European nations.
Based on the provided information, the economic statistics cited by Wesseling in the first paragraph are most likely intended to illustrate the role of British imperial policy in reversing the development of Indian textile manufacturing in the nineteenth-century global context. These statistics would highlight the impact of British economic exploitation on the Indian textile industry and provide a basis for understanding the consequences of these policies on the global economy.
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the moscow art theatre was an excellent place to learn the declamatory style of acting
true/false
True: The Moscow Art Theatre, founded by Konstantin Stanislavski and Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko in 1898, was known for its innovative approach to acting, which emphasized psychological realism and naturalism.
One of the key techniques developed by Stanislavski was the method of physical actions, which involved breaking down a character's motivations and objectives into physical movements and gestures.
This method required actors to be highly attuned to their bodies and to use a declamatory style of acting that emphasized clear enunciation, precise movement, and controlled vocal delivery.
As a result, the Moscow Art Theatre was an excellent place to learn this style of acting, and many of its students went on to become some of the most influential actors and directors of the 20th century.
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who lobbied for the united states to endorse the first geneva convention of 1864?
The International Committee of the Red Cross that lobbied for the United States to endorse the first Geneva Convention of 1864. The ICRC is a humanitarian organization that promotes and protects the rights of victims of armed conflicts.
The first Geneva Convention was a milestone in the development of international humanitarian law, and the ICRC played a significant role in its creation and adoption. The ICRC's efforts to promote the principles of the Geneva Conventions continue to this day, as it works to ensure that the laws of war are respected and that the victims of armed conflicts receive the protection and assistance they need.
Clara Barton, an American nurse, and humanitarian, played a significant role in advocating for the United States to adopt the First Geneva Convention. She was inspired by her experiences during the Civil War, where she provided aid to wounded soldiers. After the war, she traveled to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Geneva Convention.
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George Kennan's long telegram provided an early formulation of the policy of "containment." T/F
True. The Long Telegram was a message sent by George Kennan in February 1946 to the United States Department of State.
At the time, Kennan was serving as the deputy chief of mission at the US embassy in Moscow. In the message, Kennan outlined his assessment of the Soviet Union's post-World War II policy, and argued that the USSR was expansionist in its aims and hostile to the West. He suggested that the US should adopt a policy of "containment" towards the Soviet Union, seeking to prevent its expansionist aims and to limit its influence around the world. Kennan's message was highly influential, and helped to shape US foreign policy towards the Soviet Union for many years to come. The concept of containment became a cornerstone of US Cold War policy, and was used to justify a range of actions, from military interventions in Korea and Vietnam to the funding of anti-communist regimes around the world.
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explain the Conflicts in the Province of Canada leading up to confederation.
after the fall of baghdad, people around the world began to compare the iraq war with group of answer choices vietnam. korea. the balkans. the cold war.
After the fall of Baghdad in 2003, people around the world began to compare the Iraq War with the Vietnam War.
Both wars were fought in a foreign land against a determined insurgency, which made them both costly and difficult to win. In both cases, the U.S. military was faced with an enemy that was difficult to identify and that blended in with the local population. This led to a strategy of counterinsurgency that required winning the hearts and minds of the people, a strategy that proved difficult to implement in both wars. Furthermore, both wars were fought under the guise of stopping the spread of communism or terrorism, respectively, but the true motives for U.S. involvement have been questioned by many. Another similarity between the Iraq War and the Vietnam War is the anti-war sentiment that arose in the U.S. and around the world. Both wars were highly controversial and led to large protests, especially in the U.S. Many people felt that the wars were unnecessary and that the U.S. was meddling in affairs that were not its concern. In both cases, the war dragged on for years, causing significant loss of life and creating a sense of disillusionment among the American people.
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in 1921 copland went to france, where he was the first american to study composition with
In 1921, Aaron Copland went to France to study composition with Nadia Boulanger. Boulanger was a highly respected and influential teacher who had already trained many notable composers, including Quincy Jones, Philip Glass, and Astor Piazzolla.
Copland was recommended to Boulanger by his friend and fellow composer, Carlos Chávez. He was initially hesitant about studying with a woman but soon realized her exceptional talent as a teacher. Copland later credited Boulanger with helping him to develop his own voice and style as a composer. Boulanger introduced Copland to a wide range of musical styles and composers, including Stravinsky, Debussy, and Ravel. She emphasized the importance of clarity and simplicity in composition, which greatly influenced Copland's later work.
This exposure to new musical ideas and techniques had a significant impact on Copland's development as a composer.
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After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders went into:
After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders went into: Hiding or disbanded.
After the government's campaign against the Ku Klux Klan, most Klan leaders either went into hiding or disbanded their groups. The government's efforts to dismantle the Klan included prosecuting its leaders for crimes such as murder, intimidation, and voter suppression.
As a result, many Klan members were arrested, and the organization's membership dwindled. Some Klan leaders attempted to rebrand themselves under different names or to continue their activities secretly.
However, the government's efforts were largely successful in dismantling the Klan's power and influence, and the organization never regained the widespread support it once had.
Today, the Klan still exists, but it is a shadow of its former self and largely marginalized by mainstream society.
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7. The purpose the North American Treaty Organization (NATO) was to provide
A. economic and military support to European nations to stop the spread of communism.
B. military troops to end ethnic warfare in the former Yugoslavia.
C. humanitarian aid to starving people in Ethiopia and Sudan.
D. the rights of freedom of speech and press to Greek and Turkish citizens.
Answer:
A. economic and military support to European nations to stop the spread of communism.
Explanation:
Along with Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and Little Richard were killed in the same plane crash. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation: On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were all killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson.
Answer: true
Explanation:
what was the first state admitted to the union after the original 13 colonies?
The first state to be admitted to the Union after the original 13 colonies was Vermont.
Vermont was originally settled by French and English colonists in the early 18th century, and was claimed by both New Hampshire and New York. The dispute over Vermont's territory was eventually settled in 1791, when Vermont was admitted to the Union as the 14th state. Vermont's admission to the Union was significant because it was the first state to be admitted that was not one of the original 13 colonies. Vermont was also significant because it was the first state to abolish slavery in its constitution. Vermont's constitution was written in 1777, and declared that "all men are born equally free and independent, and have certain natural, inherent, and unalienable rights." This commitment to individual freedom and equality helped to make Vermont a leader in the fight against slavery and discrimination.
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in the twelfth century, england developed, and came to be governed by, what law?
In the twelfth century, England developed and came to be governed by the common law. This was a legal system based on judicial decisions and customs rather than on written laws or codes.
Common law evolved from the practices of the royal courts of justice and became the law of the land under the reign of King Henry II. Judges in these courts were authorized to make decisions based on previous court rulings and local customs. Common law was adopted by other countries that were part of the British Empire and became an important legal system in many parts of the world.
Common law allowed for more flexibility and discretion in legal rulings, and it also established the idea of judicial review, in which judges were empowered to review and declare laws unconstitutional. This laid the foundation for the development of modern constitutional law. Over time, the common law system in England became more structured and formalized, with the creation of higher courts and the establishment of legal precedents. Today, many countries still use common law as their legal system, including the United States, Canada, and Australia.
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Which of these men was the most infamous crusader against communism after World War II? Answers: A. Alger Hiss B. Julius Rosenberg C. Richard M. Nixon
The most infamous crusader against communism after World War II was Richard M. Nixon. Nixon rose to prominence during the 1950s as a staunch anti-communist, spearheading campaigns to root out suspected communists in government and industry.
M. Nixon famously led the charge against Alger Hiss, a former State Department official accused of spying for the Soviet Union. Nixon's dogged pursuit of Hiss helped to cement his reputation as a relentless anti-communist crusader.
Nixon's anti-communist fervor only intensified during the 1960s, culminating in his election as President in 1968. As President, Nixon escalated the war in Vietnam and pursued a policy of détente with the Soviet Union, while continuing to crack down on domestic dissidents and suspected communists. Nixon's aggressive anti-communist stance ultimately contributed to his downfall, as the Watergate scandal and his attempts to cover it up led to his resignation in 1974.In conclusion, while Alger Hiss and Julius Rosenberg were both implicated in espionage for the Soviet Union, it was Richard M. Nixon who became the most infamous crusader against communism after World War II. His relentless pursuit of suspected communists and aggressive foreign policy helped to define the era of Cold War politics, and his legacy as an anti-communist crusader continues to resonate to this day.Know more about the M. Nixon
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How did the following contribute to the reemergence of a two party system in the period 1820 to 1840?
The period of 1820 to 1840 saw the reemergence of political parties in the United States after a brief hiatus.
This was largely due to several factors such as the expansion of the electorate, the emergence of new political issues, and the changing nature of political campaigning. Additionally, the rise of Andrew Jackson as a political force played a significant role in the development of the two-party system. Jackson's supporters, known as the Democrats, were opposed by the Whig party, which was formed in opposition to Jackson's policies and leadership style.
This led to a polarized political climate, which helped to solidify the two-party system that still exists in the United States today. The period of 1820 to 1840 was therefore instrumental in the development of the two-party system, as it saw the emergence of new political forces, ideas, and ideologies that continue to shape American politics today.
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a major challenge to european countries was repaying their war debts to the united states.
T/F
Answer:
true
Explanation:
how does the nco support channel function in units at the battalion level and higher?
The Non-Commissioned Officer (NCO) Support Channel is a chain of communication that facilitates communication between junior soldiers and senior non-commissioned officers.
The NCO support channel functions in units at the battalion level and higher by providing guidance and advice to junior soldiers while also ensuring that the unit commander's intent is being implemented effectively. The NCO support channel is an essential component of the chain of command and is responsible for maintaining discipline, morale, and esprit de corps within the unit. At the battalion level and higher, the NCO support channel is responsible for enforcing standards and policies established by the commander. The NCOs in the support channel act as a liaison between the enlisted soldiers and the officers, helping to ensure that orders are understood and followed. NCOs in the support channel also play an important role in training junior soldiers, assessing their abilities, and recommending them for promotion. Additionally, the NCO support channel provides a feedback mechanism that allows soldiers to voice their concerns and suggestions to senior leadership, ensuring that the unit is functioning effectively and efficiently.
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what is the name of the black/indian man killed at the boston massacre?
The name of the black/Indian man killed at the Boston Massacre is Crispus Attucks.
In 1770, Crispus Attucks, a black man, was shot in the so-called Boston Massacre, becoming the first casualty of the American Revolutionary War. Attucks was credited as the leader and instigator of the affair, but whether he was a hero, a patriot, or a rioting villain has been debated for over a century.
In the murder trial of the soldier who fired the fatal shot, General Counsel John Adams accused Attucks of "insane behavior that terrified all men with the mere appearance of it."
Twenty years ago, an ad by William Brown in his Boston Gazette and Weekly Journal described the outlier, Attack, in more detail."A mulatto guy, about 27, his name is Crispus, he's 6'2, he's got short curly hair, and his knees are closer than usual."
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how did pseudoscientific racial theories influence polucies in germany
The pseudoscientific racial theories influence policies in Germany as the racial policy of Nazi Germany was a set of policies and laws implemented in Nazi Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler, based on a specific racist doctrine asserts the superiority of the Aryan race, which claimed scientific legitimacy.
The racial policy of the Nazi Party and the German state was organized through the Office of Racial Policy, which published circulars and directives to relevant administrative organs, newspapers, and educational institutes.
Nazi policies labeled centuries-long residents in German territory who were not ethnic Germans such as Jews Roma, along with the vast majority of Slavs, and most non-Europeans as inferior non-Aryan subhumans in a racial hierarchy that placed the Herrenvolk of the Volksgemeinschaft at the top.
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what was the legal issue presented to the u.s. supreme court in payne v. tennessee (1991)?
The legal issue presented to the U.S. Supreme Court in Payne v. Tennessee (1991) was whether or not the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment prohibited the introduction of victim impact evidence during the sentencing phase of a capital trial.
In particular, the Court had to consider whether such evidence was admissible and whether it had the potential to unfairly prejudice the jury against the defendant. Ultimately, the Court held that victim impact evidence was admissible and did not violate the Eighth Amendment, as long as it was relevant and not unduly inflammatory.
This decision represented a significant departure from previous precedent, which had generally prohibited the use of such evidence in capital cases.
The legal issue presented to the U.S. Supreme Court in Payne v. Tennessee (1991) was whether or not the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment prohibited the introduction of victim impact evidence during the sentencing phase of a capital trial.
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Why was van IV called "the Terrible"?
A. He did not allow the practice of religion.
B. He had a temper that grew worse as he grew older.
C. He destroyed the Mongol Empire,
D. He allowed the Russian Empire to decay.
QUEL
what part of the compromise of 1850 increased sectional controversy and conflict during the 1850s?
The Compromise of 1850 was a set of legislative measures intended to address the issue of slavery and its expansion into new territories acquired by the United States after the Mexican-American War.
While it temporarily defused tensions between the North and South, it also contained provisions that ultimately increased sectional controversy and conflict during the 1850s. The most controversial provision of the Compromise of 1850 was the Fugitive Slave Act. This law required Northerners to assist in the capture and return of runaway slaves, and denied captured slaves the right to a jury trial or the right to testify on their own behalf.
The law also led to violent confrontations between slave catchers and anti-slavery activists in several Northern states, further inflaming tensions between the North and South. Overall, the Fugitive Slave Act undermined the compromise by increasing Northern opposition to slavery and strengthening the abolitionist movement.
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how did hitler’s vulnerable position consolidate his power
Hitler's vulnerable position allowed him to consolidate his power in a few ways. First, he was able to use the Reichstag fire as a pretext to arrest his political opponents and eliminate any opposition to his rule. Second, he was able to use the Enabling Act to pass laws without the approval of the Reichstag, which allowed him to consolidate his power and eliminate any remaining opposition. Finally, he was able to use propaganda and censorship to control the media and shape public opinion, which helped him maintain his power and control over the German people.
Answer:
Let me explain
Explanation:
Hitler's vulnerable position in the early years of his rule allowed him to consolidate his power in several ways:
1. Enabling Act: After the Reichstag fire in February 1933, Hitler used the incident to convince President Hindenburg to pass the Enabling Act, which gave him dictatorial powers to make laws without the approval of the Reichstag. This allowed Hitler to bypass any opposition in the legislature and effectively govern by decree.
2. Purge of Opposition: Hitler used his power to eliminate political opposition. In June 1934, he ordered the purge of the SA (Stormtroopers) leadership in the Night of the Long Knives. This helped to consolidate his control over the party and the military.
3. Propaganda: Hitler used propaganda to promote his image and spread his message. He controlled the media, film industry, and education system to spread his ideology and build a cult of personality around himself. This allowed him to gain popular support and prevent any opposition from gaining traction.
4. Economic Recovery: Hitler's government implemented policies to revive the German economy, which had been devastated by the Great Depression. This included public works projects, military spending, and rearmament. The resulting economic growth and reduction in unemployment helped to strengthen Hitler's position and gain support from the German people.
5. Expansionist Policies: Hitler's aggressive foreign policy and territorial ambitions, which included the annexation of Austria and the occupation of Czechoslovakia, helped to rally the German people behind him and distract them from domestic issues. This helped to consolidate his power and gain support from the military and nationalist elements within society.
Overall, Hitler's vulnerable position in the early years of his rule allowed him to consolidate his power through a combination of legal and extralegal means, propaganda, economic recovery, and expansionist policies.
The Liberator, the abolitionist journal, was published in Boston in 1831 by
a. William Lloyd Garrison.
b. Lucretia Mott.
c. Thaddeus Stephens.
d. David Walker.
The Liberator was an abolitionist journal that was published in Boston in 1831. It was founded by William Lloyd Garrison, a prominent abolitionist and journalist who played a crucial role in the fight against slavery in the United States. The journal was dedicated to promoting the immediate and unconditional abolition of slavery, and it became an influential voice in the anti-slavery movement.
The Liberator was founded by William Lloyd Garrison, a white abolitionist who was born in Massachusetts in 1805. Garrison was a prominent journalist and editor who had been involved in the anti-slavery movement for several years before he founded the journal. The first issue of The Liberator was published on January 1, 1831, and it immediately gained a wide readership among abolitionists and anti-slavery activists.
The journal was dedicated to promoting the immediate and unconditional abolition of slavery in the United States. It featured articles, editorials, and letters from prominent abolitionists, and it became an influential voice in the anti-slavery movement. The journal was published on a weekly basis, and it continued to be published until the end of the Civil War. The Liberator played a crucial role in raising awareness about the evils of slavery and promoting the cause of abolition, and it remains an important historical document in the fight for civil rights in the United States.
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the idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights. T/F.
TRUE: The idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights.
The idea of free public education gained support in light of increased voting rights because it was believed that an educated populace would be better equipped to participate in the democratic process and make informed decisions.
This was especially true in the 19th century when suffrage expanded to include more white male voters, and later in the 20th century when voting rights were extended to women and minorities.
As more people were able to participate in the political process, the need for a public education system that provided equal opportunities for all students became more apparent and was seen as a way to level the playing field and ensure that everyone had the tools necessary to participate fully in democracy.
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The Gothic style is said to have first appeared in which of the following areas?
a. Lombardy
b. Ile de France
c. Milan
d. Burgundy
The Gothic style is said to have first appeared in the area of Ile de France.
This region was the center of French royal power during the 12th century and the site of some of the most impressive Gothic architecture, such as the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. However, it is important to note that elements of Gothic style were also present in other regions at the time, such as Lombardy and Burgundy. These regions had their own unique architectural styles and influences that contributed to the development of Gothic architecture. Overall, the Gothic style was a result of a combination of influences from different regions and cultures, resulting in a unique and awe-inspiring architectural style.
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