B is the right response. In the Plessy v. Ferguson case (1896), the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the legitimacy of racial segregation even in public settings (particularly in railroad networks), in accordance with the "separate but equal" principle.
What did Plessy vs Ferguson do?On May 18, 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court alters the course of history! On that day, the Court affirmed state-imposed Jim Crow laws in its Plessy v. Ferguson "separate but equal" judgment. For the following 50 years, it served as the official justification for racial segregation in the US. In the seminal case Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the "separate but equal" principle, which holds that racial segregation laws are constitutional as long as they are accompanied by equal-quality facilities for all races. Plessy was detained and brought to court to be arraigned before Judge John H. Ferguson of the U.S. District Court in Louisiana.To learn more about Plessy vs Ferguson refer to:
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A coordinated set of five lawsuits against school districts made up Brown, which was not a single case.
Did Brown v Board use judicial review?In the 1954 ruling in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, the Supreme Court did in fact apply judicial review. One of the highest authorities of the courts is judicial review, which enables them to formally declare that acts taken by the government or legislation passed are unconstitutional.In the federal court case Méndez v. Westminster School District of Orange County, racial segregation in the county's educational system was contested. Orange County, California, is located in California.The landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education is one of the most significant in the nation. It helped kick off the civil rights movement by overturning an earlier Supreme Court ruling.Racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954).To learn more about Brown refer to:
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What were 3 effects of WWII in Europe?.
At the end of the war, the European economy had collapsed, millions of people had lost their lives, and a large piece of the industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. Large-scale casualties had also been sustained by the Soviet Union.
In response, the country's secretary of state at the time, George Marshall, developed the Marshall Plan, often known as the "European Recovery Program." The plan called for the US government to reserve US$13 billion (or US$158 billion in 2022 values) for rebuilding the Western European countries that had been ravaged between 1948 and 1952. In terms of the total number of individuals who died in the conflict and the harm it caused to the economy, the Second World War (WW2) was very expensive. What things happened in Europe after World War II? Numerous houses and businesses, as well as the infrastructure, including as the roads and bridges, were devastated in towns around Europe.
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What’s a future of the city Samarkand that Europeans could experience
Samarkand today consists of an old city dating from medieval times and a new section built after the Russian conquest of the area in the 19th century
What is Samarkand well known for?Prior to Alexander's conquest of Samarkand in 329 BC, the city had long served as a hub for trade throughout the area and was a sizable center of craft production with a citadel and formidable walls. A new segment of Samarkand was constructed after the Russians conquered the region in the 19th century, and the ancient city, which dates to the Middle Ages, still exists. Streets in the five-mile (8-kilometer) long, 11th-century walls of the old city converge toward the center from six gates. One of the great attractions of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is to be in awe of the magnificent mosques and mausoleums that feature Islamic architecture. "The Pearl of the Eastern Muslim World," as the poets and historians dubbed the city.To learn more about Samarkand reefer to:
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How the city Samarkand benefits from cultural diffusion?
Explanation:
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In what became known as the
the Democrats
agreed to give Hayes the victory in the Presidential race in return the new President agreed to support
removing the remaining federal troops from southern states.
The Compromise of 1877, also referred to as the Wormley Agreement or the Bargain of 1877, was a tacit agreement reached by members of the US Congress to resolve the bitterly contested 1876 presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Dodge.
In exchange for the removal of federal troops from the South and the granting of home rule there, Democrats agreed that Rutherford B. Hayes would be elected president.The Compromise of 1877 was an unofficial, "back-room" agreement reached to settle the votes. In exchange for agreeing to the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, which put an end to Reconstruction, the Republicans agreed to give Hayes the 20 electoral votes that had been in dispute, giving him a 185–184 victory.To know more about democrats here
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what different ideas did Athens and Sparta have?
Answer: Athens was a centralized government unlike Sparta who favored a decentralized government. Athens like the idea of a limited democracy
Athens supported open society, and Sparta supported a closed one
Explanation:
What are the 3 regions of the Dominican Republic?.
The valleys and mountain ranges in the Dominican Republic divide the country into three natural regions, central, southwest, and northern regions.
The Atlantic coastal plains, the Cibao Valley, the Samaná Peninsula, and the Cordillera Septentrional comprise the northern region. The Dominican Republic is divided into 31 provinces. The Dominican Republic is divided into 3 regions.
The Dominican Republic is a country in the Caribbean Sea. The economy of the Dominican Republic is the seventh largest in Latin America and is the largest in the Caribbean and Central American regions. The Dominican Republic is one of the world's most popular destinations. Taking account of its 10 million residents, it's also the 86th most populous country in the world.
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What was the cause of the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan?.
Armenia and Azerbaijan are fighting over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, inhabited mostly by ethnic Armenians, with both sides claiming ownership to it.
How did the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan startIn 1988, ethnic Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh began demanding that the area be ruled by Armenians. This fueled inter-ethnic tensions. In 1991, when the region officially declared independence, war broke out between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The war resulted in an estimated 30,000 deaths and hundreds of thousands of others displaced.
By 1993, Armenia had taken control of Nagorno-Karabakh and much of the surrounding areas in Azerbaijan. In 1994, Russia brokered a ceasefire. Nagorno-Karabakh remains part of Azerbaijan, but has since been largely ruled by a separatist self-declared republic, run by ethnic Armenians, and backed by the Armenian government. The war between Armenia and Azerbaijan flared again between September and November 2020. This time, Azerbaijan--backed by Turkiye--gained the upper hand and regained full control over most of Nagorno-Karabakh.
Amid a ceasefire mediated by Russia, Armenia withdrew troops from there and nearly 2,000 Russian peacekeepers were deployed to the region to monitor the ceasefire. The leaders of the two countries have met several times to hammer out a peace agreement regarding Nagorno-Karabakh, but to no avail.
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Puritans believe the government was to enforce the blank Commandments
The Bible formed the basis for the early American Puritans' morality since they believed it to be God's divinely revealed Word.
What tenets of government did the Puritans uphold?The government should be maintained distinct to theology, but not from God, according to Massachusetts Bay Puritans. Individual freedom and the right to vote would be limited to Evangelical Church members solely in order to establish a "godly" government.
What was the Puritans' main objective?Overview. Puritans were a group of English Protestants who were committed to "cleaning" old England Church by eliminating all Catholic elements from its rites. English Puritans founded Plymouth so they could freely practice their specific brand of Protestantism there.
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Which of these nations did NOT fight with the Allied Powers in World War I?answer choicesAustria-HungaryEnglandFranceRussia
Answer:
Austria-Hungary
Explanation: Austria-Hungary was with the Central Powers.
What happened when the Inca leader Atahualpa first met the Spanish?.
Answer:
When the Inca leader Atahualpa first met the Spanish, a series of events occurred that ultimately led to the fall of the Inca Empire.
In November 1532, a group of Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro arrived in the Inca Empire in what is now Peru. The Inca Empire was one of the most powerful and advanced civilizations in the Americas at the time, with a population of around 12 million people.
When the Spanish arrived, Atahualpa was the Inca ruler, who was staying in the city of Cajamarca. Atahualpa sent out a delegation to meet the Spanish, but Pizarro and his men ambushed and captured Atahualpa and his entourage. Atahualpa was held for ransom and Pizarro demanded a room filled with gold and silver as a ransom for his release.
Atahualpa agreed to the ransom, and the Incas delivered a large quantity of gold and silver, but Pizarro did not release him. Instead, Pizarro accused Atahualpa of plotting against him and put him on trial. Atahualpa was convicted and executed by strangulation in July 1533.
The Spanish used the ransom to fund their conquest of the Inca Empire, which was relatively easy due to the lack of unity among the Incas and the fact that the empire was in the middle of a civil war between Atahualpa and his half-brother Huascar.
After Atah
Why do Haiti and Dominican Republic share an island?.
under the communist government in the soviet union, what religion were people allowed to practice?
Under the communist government in the Soviet Union, an unofficial policy of state atheism was followed aiming to gradually eliminate religious belief within its borders.
Soviet Union policy toward religion was based on the ideology of Marxism-Leninism, making atheism the official doctrine of the Communist Party. They destroyed churches, synagogues and mosques and ordered the killing and imprisonment of thousands of religious leaders in an effort to eliminate even the concept of God. However, in the 1920s, Soviet law and administrative practice extended some tolerance to religion and forbade the arbitrary closing or destruction of some functioning churches, and each successive Soviet constitution granted freedom of belief. Although it never officially made religion illegal, the state nevertheless made great efforts to reduce the prevalence of religious belief within society.
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How did Southwest Native Americans adapt to their environment?
Native Americans with in Desert Southwest adapted to their environment by constructing adobe houses instead of trees.
What are the characteristics of Southwest Native Americans?They dressed in animal skins (deerskin). The material around them was used to construct a shelter (saplings, leaves, small branches, animal fur). Native Americans used to farm, hunt, and fish. They farmed, hunted, and fished using natural resources such as rock, twine, bark, and oyster shell.They were able to survive by hunting, gathering, and raiding their more established neighbors' crops. These groups' homes were much less permanent than the pueblos' because they were constantly on the move.For sustenance, the majority of Western indigenous people fished, hunted, and gathered. Native Americans collected a variety of wild foods and planted tobacco along the Colorado River. Acorns played an important role in the Californian diet.To learn more about Native Americans refer to :
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Many different individuals influenced the Civil Rights Movement between 1965 and 1980. Match each individual with the correct description.
Leonard Peltier
Phyllis Schlafly
Harvey Milk
Eldridge Cleaver
Jane Roe
lawyer who helped consolidate a conservative coalition in US politics
Chippewa activist who participated in the occupation of Pine Ridge
labor organizer who helped form the United Farm Workers
the first openly gay politician in the United States
activist who wrote The Ideology of the Black Panther Party
Cesar Chavez
DOUN
Phyllis Schlafly was a lawyer who helped build a conservative coalition in US politics.
Who was Phyllis Schlafly?This woman was an American conservative who worked as an attorney. She was against gay rights and feminist ideals.
2. The dissident who composed The Philosophy of the Dark Puma Party was Eldridge Knife
Who was Eldridge blade?This man was an activist and a black American politician. He was one of the Black Panthers' earliest leaders.
3. Leonard Peltier is a Chippewa activist who participated in the occupation of Pine Ridge.
Who is Leonard Peltier?Due to his conviction for the murders of two FBI activists, this native American man is currently serving a life sentence.
4. Harvey Milk was the first politician in the United States to come out as gay.
Who is Harvey Milk?This man was the principal gay individual to be chosen into the California political office. He was murdered by assassins.
5. Jane Roe is the alias the lady whose case was the subject of Roe v. Swim.
6. The labor organizer who helped organize the farm workers' union is Chazez Cesario.
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Answer:
Leonard Peltier: Chippewa activist who participated in the occupation of Pine Ridge
Phyllis Schlafly: The lawyer who helped consolidate a conservative coalition in US politics
Harvey Milk: The first openly gay politician in United States
Eldridge Cleaver: The activist who wrote The Ideology of the Black Panther Party
Jane Roe: The pseudonym for the woman whose case was the topic of Roe v. Wade.
Chazez Cesario: The labor organizer that formed a union of farm workers.
Explanation:
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Why was limited government implemented in the American government?
Answer:
Certain restrictions placed on the government to protect individual rights and liberties. This was created to depart from the Bristsh monarchy and create limits of government decisions.
Was the United States ever truly neutral in World War II?.
The United States remained neutral during the first two years of World War II. As the Axis forces conquered countries throughout Europe and Asia, Americans debated whether to aid the Allied powers economically and militarily. The United States joined the war in December 1941 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
The United States quickly declared its neutrality when war broke out in Europe. The United States must be "impartial in conception as much as in action," according to President Woodrow Wilson.
Throughout the first two years of World War II, the United States remained neutral. Americans questioned whether to support the Allied powers militarily and economically as the Axis troops occupied nations across Europe and Asia. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the United States entered the war.
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Why did the US move away from neutrality?.
The United States moved away from neutrality in World War I because it was the combined effect of Zimmerman telegram and submarine warfare in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean.
Historiographers agree that the Zimmerman telegraph and the resumption of attacks on American ships were the immediate sparks that pushed the United States into war. People's early enthusiasm for neutrality may have waned in the years following 1914. Given this, as well as the huge trade and loan commitments made by the United States to the allied nations, it is impossible to deny that the United States had some vested interest in the outcome of the conflict. When President Wilson addressed Congress on April 2 to request a declaration of war, he argued that the United States had no vested interests in getting involved in the conflict but that doing so would make the globe a better place for democracies. The declaration of war was approved by Congress on April 6.
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What was FDR's role in the War?.
Answer:
Franklin D. Roosevelt, also known as FDR, played a significant role in the United States' involvement and conduct of World War II.
Prior to the United States entering the war, Roosevelt provided support to the Allied powers through the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed the U.S to provide military aid to other countries without declaring war.
After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Roosevelt declared war on Japan and subsequently Germany and the other Axis powers.
As President, Roosevelt held many war conferences with Allied leaders such as Churchill, Stalin and Chiang Kai-shek, where they developed strategies for the war and planned for the post-war world.
He also played a key role in the formation of the United Nations and pushed for the Atlantic Charter, which laid out war aims for the Allies and formed the basis of the UN Charter.
Roosevelt was also heavily involved in the conduct of the war, making decisions about which theaters to prioritize and approving major military operations such as D-Day and the Manhattan Project.
He also played a key role in maintaining public morale during the war through his famous "Fireside Chats" on the radio, where he would talk to the American people about the war effort and other important issues of the time.
Overall, FDR played a vital role in leading the United States into and through World War II, and his leadership and decisions had a significant impact on the outcome of the war.
Was the Ottoman Empire involved in the Crimean War?.
Answer:
The Crimean War was fought between Russia and the forces of Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire, later joined by the army of Sardinia.
Explanation:
The Crimean War broke out on 5th October 1853, a military conflict fought between the Russian Empire on one side, against an alliance of Britain, France, the Ottoman Empire and Sardinia.
The spark that set off the war was religious tension between Catholics and the Orthodox believers, including Russians, over access to Jerusalem and other places under Turkish rule that were considered sacred by both Christian sects.
How did Americans support the war at home select all that apply?.
Children participated in scrap drives to gather materials required for the war effort (cans, bottles, tyres, and paper). Victory gardens were established, war bonds were purchased, and rationing was used to conserve resources.
People wanted to believe that they were contributing in some way. A large number of Americans contributed to the war effort by buying war bonds. In symphonies, community organisations, and sports leagues, women have mostly supplanted men.
In "Victory Gardens," Americans grew 60% of the food they consumed. Civilians were urged to contribute while the U.S. military enlisted young men for service by purchasing War bonds, giving to charities, or, if they worked in business, going above and beyond for the troops.
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what is the name of the city, where the descendants of the inca still live?
The name of the city where the descendants of the Inca still live in Cusco, Peru.
Inca refers to South American Indians who at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire spanning along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands. The descendants of the Inca are present-day Quechua-speaking peasants of the Andes and constitute approximately 45 percent of the population of Peru. They combine farming and herding with simple traditional technology. Most of the descendants live in Cusco, which was the capital and birthplace of the Inca civilization. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the Western Hemisphere.
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harappa and mohenjodaro were the two great centers of the?
In addition to the two big cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, the Indus civilization is known to have had more than 100 towns and villages, many of which were quite small.
The two cities were each likely once roughly one mile (1.6 km) square in total, and their extraordinary size suggests political centralization—either in two sizable states or in a single big empire with multiple capitals, a practise with precedents in Indian history.
Another possibility is that Harappa replaced Mohenjo-daro, which is known to have experienced multiple devastating floods. According to estimates, Mohenjo-daro had a population of 35,000–41,250 and Harappa had a population of 23,500–35,000.
The major Indus sites appear to be of earlier origin than the southern part of the civilisation, which includes the Kathiawar Peninsula and beyond.
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What was the main goal of the Munich Conference in 1938?.
Germany, Italy, Great Britain, and France sign the Munich agreement, by which Czechoslovakia must surrender its border regions and defenses (the so-called Sudeten region) to Nazi Germany.
Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy came to an agreement known as the Munich Agreement on September 30, 1938, in Munich. Despite an alliance arrangement from 1924 and a military contract from 1925 between France and the Czechoslovak Republic, the so-called Munich Betrayal allowed for the "cession to Germany of the Sudeten German territory" of Czechoslovakia. The majority of Europe embraced the Munich Accord, which was marketed as a way to stop a devastating war on the continent. Germany seized the Sudetenland with the consent of the four main powers, which had a population of more than three million people, the majority of whom were of German descent. According to Adolf Hitler, his final claim to land in Northern Europe.
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4.
How did the idea of natural rights influence the
Declaration of Independence?
Answer:
Jefferson adopted John Locke's theory of natural rights to provide a reason for revolution. He then went on to offer proof that revolution was necessary in 1776 to end King George's tyranny over the colonists.
Explanation:
What enabled the economy of the Mughal Empire to flourish under the reign of Akbar, the third Mughal Emperor?emphasis of gold productioncooperation with Christiansan improved system of taxation,
The third Mughal emperor, Akbar, introduced agricultural tariffs, which served as the primary foundation of the empire's overall riches.
Who was the Mughal Empire's primary source of income? The third Mughal emperor, Akbar, introduced agricultural tariffs, which served as the primary foundation of the empire's overall riches.Taxes imposed on the peasants' crops served as the Mughals' primary source of revenue.Zamindars, middlemen, were chosen to levy the fee on the peasants.In the past, the Mughal emperors relied on a decentralized network of neighborhood administrators known as zamindars to collect taxes.They served as the community's aristocratic landowners, collecting taxes from the populace and sending a predetermined amount to the government.However, a large portion of this income was never given to the emperor.Riches were greatly increased by extensive commercial activity in both trade and textile production.Mughals ruled one of the most populous and prosperous empires in history by the early seventeenth century.To learn more about Mughal Empire refer
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Which i an example of how marcu garvey advocated nationalim through economic independence in the united tate
Marcus Garvey fostered restaurants and shopping centers to encourage black economic independence in United States. This is an example of how he advocated nationalism through economic independence.
Nationalism and economic independence go hand in hand. Nationalism is the pride of one’s own nation and its people, while economic independence is the ability of a nation to sustain itself financially. Nationalism helps to foster an environment of self-determination, which is essential for economic independence.
When a nation is proud of its own people, it is more likely to invest in them, creating jobs and opportunities for growth. This leads to a stronger economy, which in turn can help to reduce poverty and inequality. Economic independence is essential for a nation to thrive, and nationalism is an important part of the process.
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What are 5 facts about the Dominican Republic?.
The five facts about the Dominican Republic are:
The Dominican Republic is located in the Caribbean, sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.It is the second-largest Caribbean nation by land area and has a population of approximately 10.7 million people.The country's official language is Spanish, and the majority of the population is Roman Catholic.The Dominican Republic's economy is heavily dependent on tourism, which is a major source of revenue for the country.The country has a rich history, with influences from indigenous Taíno and Spanish cultures. The capital city, Santo Domingo, is home to the first cathedral, castle, monastery, and university of the Americas, all of which are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It also has diverse wildlife and is home to many species of birds, reptiles, and mammals, which can be found in the various national parks and protected areas.Read more about the Dominican Republic:
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when was the civil rights act passed barring segregation?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act, was passed in (1964), consummately U.S. legislation aimed to abandon humiliation based on race, complexion, religion, or nationality .
The Act abandons discrimination in public residence and federally financed programmes .
It is frequently called the most relevant U.S. law on civil rights since reformation (1865–77) and is a trademark of the American civil rights movement.
Title I of the act makes sure equal voting rights by eliminating registration requirements and procedures not accurate against minorities and the deprived ones. Title II prohibits differentiation or humiliation in places of public accommodation included in interstate commerce. Title VII abandons discrimination by trade unions, schools, or employers included in interstate commerce or following business with the federal government.
The latter section also implies humiliation on the basis of gender and structured a government agency, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), to impose these protocols.
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8. Exploring Issues Why do you think Adolphe Thiers stresses that he is not a radical? To whom is he
referring when he says he hoped the government would stay "in the hands of moderate men"? What kind
of revolution does he support? What purpose might he have had in admitting that more passionate forces
might prevail?
Adolphe Thiers was a French statesman and historian who lived in the 19th century. His statement that he is not a radical refers to his political beliefs, which were not considered extreme or revolutionary. The term "radical" was used to describe those who sought fundamental change in society, and Thiers was likely positioning himself as someone who was more moderate and sought incremental change.
What is the government about?When Thiers says he hoped the government would stay "in the hands of moderate men," he was likely referring to the political situation in France at the time, which was characterized by ongoing instability and frequent changes in government. Thiers wanted stability and continuity, and believed that moderate leaders were better suited to achieve this than those who were more extreme.
Thiers supported a more moderate form of revolution, which sought to make changes within the existing political system, rather than overthrowing it entirely. He may have admitted that more passionate forces might prevail in order to acknowledge the reality of the political situation, and to emphasize the importance of moderate leaders in ensuring stability and continuity.
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34. In a paragraph (6-8 sentences), identify and describe some civil liberties and rights Americans express. Please include at least 3 examples of liberties and rights that all Americans
have. Some ideas you can include in your essay are: freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, petition, right to a trial, due process, double jeopardy, right to plead the 5th, cruel and
unusual punishment, and freedom from discrimination. Lastly, identify the role the court system has played in civil liberties and civil rights.
Protections against government action are provided by civil liberties i.e., citizens are guaranteed freedom to follow any religion choose under First Amendment of Bill of Rights. Government cannot impede someone's right to practice religion freely.
What are civil rights?Civil rights refer to appropriate government acts that would promote equality for all Americans. The phrase "civil rights" is frequently related to the defense of marginalized groups, including women, Hispanics, and African Americans. In a democracy when minority are frequently outvoted, the government acts as a check on the inclination for "majority rule."Regardless of color, religion, or other personal traits, civil rights are promises of equal social opportunity and legal protection. The right to vote, the right to a fair trial, the right to government services, the right to a public education, and the right to utilize public facilities are a few examples of civil rights. Democracy cannot exist without civil rights; when people are denied the chance to participate in political life, they are being denied their civil rights.To learn more about Civil rights click on the given link:
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