To counteract groupthink on a marketing team, a manager decides to brings in two co-workers of Mexican descent because none of the current members have a Latino background.
What technique can be used to counteracts groupthink?Groupthink is the practice of thinking or making decisions as a whole group, that usually results in poor-quality decision-making.
The major technique known to counteract groupthink is devil's advocacy. It is a critical analysis to find out the strength and weakness of the decision or groupthink before implementing it.
Another technique that can be used to improve group decision making is to promote diversity in decision-making groups.
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The MR = MC rule can be restated for a purely competitive seller as P = MC because:?
1 each additional unit of output adds exactly its price to total revenue.
2 the firm's average revenue curve is downsloping.
3 the market demand curve is downsloping.
4 the firm's marginal revenue and total revenue curves will coincide.
Case Study 5.1 Failure To Convince Others Of The Need For Change At AT&T
Case study 5.1 Failure To Convince Others Of The Need For Change At AT&T, illustrates that it can be proved difficult to translate a need for a change into desire for change, especially at that point when a company has enjoyed a period of success.
What is Case Study 5.1 Failure To Convince Others Of The Need For Change At AT&T?Prior to the deregulation in the telecommunication sector, consumers were used to lease their mobile phone from the bell operating companies that were the part of the AT&T as they did not have another option.
These companies were monopolies and they were allowed to earn maximum return and profit on the assets of the consumers due to which AT&T was able to pursue high-reliability and high cost strategy for the production of its telephone.
After the deregulation, customer started to purchase their own telephones and attracted towards the low-cost strategy, which had drastic change over the AT&T. Due to which, managers planned to focus on the low cost strategy instead of the high-reliability. But they were unable to convince other that the change is necessary.
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Roger Ginde is developing a program in supply chain management certification for managers. Ginde has listed a num- ber of activities that must be completed before a training program of this nature could be conducted. The activities, immediate pre- decessors, and times appear in the accompanying table: A—2 B—5 C—1 D B 10 E A, D 3 FC6 G E, F 8
Develop an AON network for this problem.
b) What is the critical path?
c) What is the total project completion time?
d) What is the slack time for each individual activity?
The Critical Path is B-D-E-G. See the definition of Critical Path below.
What is the meaning of Critical Path?Critical Path refers to the order of steps that determines the shortest amount of time required for a task.
What is the total project completion time?The Total Project completion time is 34 days. This is derived from the AON Network for the problem. See the attached.
What is an AON Diagram?AON (Activity - on -Node) diagram is a fundamental kind of logic diagram utilized for activity scheduling.
What is the slack time for each individual activity?Slack time is the duration of a job that can be postponed without affecting other tasks or the project's completion deadline.
Hence, the slack time for EACH activity is given as follows:
A : 22-8 = 14
B : 0
C : 34 -19 = 15
D : 0
E : 0
F : 34-19 = 15
G : 0
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Think of an organization that you’re a part of. It could be a workplace, team, or club. Identify Schein’s four key elements in the organization’s structure: common purpose, coordinated effort, division of labor, and hierarchy of authority. If you had to choose one of the common organizational structures for your organization, which would you choose and why?
One of the most important key elements in Schein’s four key elements according to me would be a common purpose because, without having a common purpose, people working in the organization will be disoriented and directionless. Thus, it can hamper the ultimate goal of the organization.
What is the common purpose of an organization?A corporation with a clear purpose or undertaking is one that is simple to recognize and manage. A common purpose unifies personnel and facilitates them to understand the corporation’s direction.
Hence, according to me, among all the Schein’s four key elements in the organization’s structure, the Common purpose is the most key element.
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Journalize this transaction as if jumpstart paid cash
The journal entry for the provided transaction is recorded by debiting the office supplies and crediting the cash with equal amounts of $870.
What is a journal entry?A journal entry is an entry passed in the book of the journal to record the financial transactions of a company.
The journal entry is recorded as follows:
Date Particulars Debit Credit
Jan 12 Office supplies 870
Cash 870
(To record the purchase of office supplies in cash)
The complete question should be as follows:
On January 12, JumpStart purchased $870 in office supplies. (a) Journalize the transaction as if JumpStart paid cash.
Therefore, the journal entry is described and recorded as above.
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A co-worker has filed a document where you can access it if needed. This allows you to:
Question options:
copy the document in case of an emergency so both you and your supervisor will be able to access it.
purge yourself of paper.
copy the document so your supervisor will be able to access it as well.
None of the above
The filing of a document by a co-worker allows one to copy the document in case of an emergency, so both the person and the supervisor will be able to access it.
What is a document?A piece of paper containing a material information, whether legally registered or not, is known as a document. However, as the times have evolved, a document can also be in an electronic form, other than paper.
Hence, option A holds true regarding the document of the co-worker.
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The Government of Ghana has initiated severally policies aimed at digitalizing the economy. Over the past
decade, the government has initiated policies such as the e-payslip to curb ghost workers, the construction of
the Accra digital centre, the introduction of Ghana.gov to facilitate online payments such as filling taxes among
others and the QR code system. However, the patronage of such platforms and systems has not been
encouraging. In an attempt to encourage adoption and frequent usage of the online platforms, the Government
of Ghana wishes to understand the reasons Ghanaians fail to fully patronize these platforms. Your friend who
works with the ministry of communication recommends you as the best consultant for the project. As a
consultant, you are expected to determine how the age of citizens, level of education, gender, income, and rural
and urban settlement affect patronage of digital platforms. As the consultant:
a. Formulate a research topic and state the dependent and independent variables.
b. State the general objective and two specific objectives for this study.
Answer:
3x3+4-4hrhrbrbrbbrbbdbdbdbbrbr
1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing.
2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorption costing.
The income statements are created below.
PART 1:
SIMS COMPANY
Variable Costing Income Statement
Sales (75000*350) 26250000
Less Variable costs
Direct materials (75000*35) 2625000
Direct Labor (75000*55) 4125000
Variable overhead costs (75000*30) 2250000
Variable selling and administrative expenses 750000
Total variable costs 9750000
Contribution margin 16500000
Less: Fixed expenses
Fixed selling and administrative coosts 4500000
Fixed overhead costs 7350000
Total fixed expenses 11850000
Net income(loss) $4650000
PART 2:
SIMS COMPANY
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Sales (75000*350) 26250000
Less: Cost of goods sold
Direct materials (75000*35) 2625000
Direct labor (75000*55) 4125000
Variable overhead costs (75000*30) 2250000
Fixed overhead costs (7350000/105000*75000) 5250000
Cost of goods sold 14250000
Gross margin 12000000
Selling general and administrative expenses
Fixed selling and administrative costs 4500000
Variable selling and administrative exepenses 750000
Total selling, general and administrative expenses 5250000
Net income (loss) $6750000
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Interest expense on the $30,000 loan obtained from the city council on August 1 should be recorded.
The Journal entry for the Interest expense on the $30,000 loan will include a debit to Interest Expense account and a credit the Accrued Interest Payable account.
What is an Interest expense?This refers to cost incurred for borrowed funds such as on bonds, loans, convertible debt etc.
The effect on this on the journal entry is that its increases the expense and payable accounts.
Therefore, the record will include a debit to Interest Expense account and a credit the Accrued Interest Payable account.
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