Joe is the promoter of New Corporation (NC). He entered into various preincorporation contracts. NC was properly formed on January 1, 2006. As a result:A. Joe is no longer personally liable on those preincorporation contracts.B. NC is automatically liable on those preincorporation contracts.C. Joe is jointly and severally liable on preincorporation contracts.D. Joe is not liable because NC released him from personal liability.
The correct answer is, "Joe is jointly and severally liable on pre-incorporation contracts."
Contracts that are required to operate a business or incorporate are known as pre-incorporation contracts.
Pre-incorporation contracts are made by promoters, but at that point, the firm is only an artificial construct and doesn't actually exist. In essence, this means that it cannot be carried out at the time of incorporation.
A firm has no legal status prior to incorporation. As a result, it lacks the authority to sign a contract.
A pre-incorporation contract is not subject to suit or defense by the company. However, individuals who sign contracts for a future corporation may be held personally accountable for those agreements.
Pre-incorporation contracts are typically subject to personal liability for promoters.
According to the common law principle, if a company does not register or implement a pre-incorporation contract under the Specific Relief Act, the promoter will be held accountable for breach of contract.
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What policy impacting college admissions did the u. S. Supreme court discuss this week.
The Supreme Court is poised to reject the racial admissions standards at Harvard University and the University of North Carolina. Certainly, this regulation will have an impact on American college admissions.
The Supreme Court is discussing whether to uphold institutions' freedom to consider race when making college admissions choices in 2 cases, Student for Fair Admissions v. President and Fellows of Harvard & Students for Fair Admissions v. University of North Carolina. After several failed attempts, Student for Fair Admissions (SFFA), an anti-affirmative action activist group led by Edward Blum, is now calling for the complete elimination of all racial admissions practises.
The result of these lawsuits may have an impact on workplace diversity initiatives as well as admission at hundreds of schools and universities throughout the nation, depending on the extent of the court's decision.
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When preparing your taxes what can possibly help reduce the amount of taxes that you owe brainly.
When preparing your taxes a tax credit can help you to reduce the amount of taxes that you owe.
Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether or not neighborhood, nearby, or national. Tax sales finance government activities, such as public works and services which includes roads and schools, or packages which include Social safety and Medicare.
It derives from the Latin taxare which means that 'to assess'. before that, English used the associated phrase 'mission', derived from old French. For some time, 'challenge' and 'tax' have been both in not unusual use, the first requiring labour, the second cash. 'Tax' then developed its that means to suggest something wearisome or hard.
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what information could not be provided by a criminal profiler
The Criminal profiler cannot state whether a certain criminal committed the crime.
A criminal profile only provides a general description of the sort of individual who may have committed the crime. It does not refer to a specific person who happens to meet the characteristics. As a result,
Who is a criminal profiler?It must be noted that offender profiling, also known as criminal profiling, is an investigative approach used by law enforcement organizations to identify potential suspects.
It has also been used by investigators to connect crimes that may have been perpetrated by the same offender.
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laws enacted by legislative bodies at any level of government make up a source of law, which is generally referred to as . a. administrative law. b. case law. c. constitutional law. d. statutory law.
Statutory law- Laws enacted by federal, state, and local legislative bodies.
The term "written laws," typically passed by a legislative body, is "statutory law." Statutory laws are distinct from common law, or the law established by earlier court decisions, and regulatory or administrative laws imposed by executive agencies.
Statutes are also published and written down, or "codified." Statutory law typically takes effect on the day specified in the bill. A later legislative act or the determination that a statute is unconstitutional by a court with appropriate jurisdiction may result in its repeal.
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Theft of which vehicle would be classified as a motor vehicle theft?
O motorboat
O snowmobile
O farm tractor
O construction crane
What did the 3 Progressive presidents have in common?.
During this time, Teddy Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson served as the three progressive presidents. These presidents worked to advance the nation's political, social, and economic systems.
The only person to hold both of these positions was William Howard Taft, who was elected the 27th President of the United States (1909–1913) and then the tenth Chief Justice of the United States (1921–1930). He established a postal savings system, established the Interstate Commerce Commission, approved the first tariff reform since 1897, and brought over 75 antitrust cases to court, far more than "trust-buster" Theodore Roosevelt did. William Howard Taft was an indecisive leader and an unproductive president, especially in light of the successful administrations of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson. He supported an income tax modification and authorized corporation and inheritance taxes to raise money for the government. He agreed to the proposal calling for senators to be elected directly. He also backed the Children's Bureau, which assisted in ending child labour and enhancing family health care.
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How does the Tinker vs Des Moines affect students rights?.
The Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment applied to public schools, and that school officials could not censor student speech unless it interfered with the educational process. Because wearing a black armband was not disruptive, the court ruled that students' right to wear them was protected by the First Amendment.
Tinker v. Des Moines is widely regarded as a watershed moment for students' free speech rights at school. Apply it to a current scenario in which students stage a school walkout to protest a new dress code that prohibits clothing with messages.Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969) remains the leading K-12 First Amendment decision, serving as the standard against which the vast majority of public student free-expression cases are judged.To know more about effect of Tinker versus Des Moines refer:
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Compare the similarities and differences of Florida v. Jardines, 569 U.S. 1 (2013)
and Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005) related to the 4th Amendment.
Answer:
Police took a drug-sniffing dog to Jardines’ front porch, where the dog gave a positive alert for narcotics. Based on the alert, the officers obtained a warrant for a search, which revealed marijuana plants; Jardines was charged with trafficking in cannabis. The Supreme Court of Florida approved the trial court’s decision to suppress the evidence, holding that the officers had engaged in a Fourth Amendment search unsupported by probable cause
What is full bench in court?.
a court where the necessary number of judges are present, or all of them. also known as a complete bench.
A three-judge bench is what?According to the 2013 Supreme Court Rules, each matter must be considered by the division bench, a two-judge panel chosen by the Chief Justice of India. To hear cases of greater significance, the Chief of India may also convene a full bench of three judges or a constitutional bench of five or more justices.
How big is a bench of judges?Every other case shall be heard by a Bench of two Judges, unless otherwise provided by law, by these rules, or by an order of the Chief Justice. 11.
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When referring to the judge, the term "bench" refers to the seat in the courtroom where the judge sits. The second circuit bench, or "complete bench," which refers to all the judges of a court, is one example of how it can be used to describe all the judges of a specific court.
What is a full bench hearing?A court of law sitting with a larger than usual number of judges is referred to as a full court (less formally, a full bench). The Chief Justice of India is granted the power to name benches as part of his administrative responsibilities in accordance with the Supreme Court Rules. The Chief Justice of India has the power to select benches and designate specific judges to handle particular matters. The term's historical origins are related to the fact that judges used to preside over courts while seated on long benches or chairs that were either freestanding or against a wall. The bench is typically an elevated desk area where the judge can see and be seen by everyone else in the courtroom.
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What are expressed powers give at least 3 examples?.
It includes the power to conclude treaties, grant amnesties, and appoint judges. Delegated powers are those powers delegated by Congress.
What are expressed powers?Those are powers of the central government that are expressly enshrined in the Constitution. They are also called delegated powers or enumerated powers, which means numbered or enumerated. Most of the explicit powers are found in Article the Constitution which outlines the powers of Parliament (Parliament).By enumerating specific powers and using carefully constructed language, the Founders established a limited scope of government. All powers not expressly granted to the central government were reserved to the states, thereby ensuring that state powers were protected. the branch that makes laws, the executive branch that enforces or enforces laws, and the judicial branch that interprets laws. The founders expected the legislative body, also called a parliament, to be the most powerful. Parliament's primary power is to pass laws, but it also has certain other powers.to know more about expressed powers refer to
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a(n) is an alternative to posting bail by which the defendant may gain pretrial release.
A release on recognizance is an alternative to posting bail by which the defendant may gain pretrial release.
What is Pretrial release?
Pretrial release decisions serve several reasons, including ensuring that persons accused of crimes receive due process, protecting victims, witnesses, and the public from threats, danger, and interference, and preserving the fairness of the legal system by securing defendants for trial. A defendant's release on personal recognisance or an unsecured appearance bond, release with a condition or set of conditions, temporary detention, or detention in accordance with these Standards are all options that the judge or judicial officer may choose from. The law supports the defendant's release while the charges are being decided. The harsh and repressive nature of depriving defendants of their freedom while they await trial makes it difficult for them to defend themselves and, in many cases, deprives their families of them.To know more about Pretrial release visit:
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What is a term for a system with two or more governments exercising power over the same people and the same territory?.
Federalism is a term for a system with two or more governments exercising power over the same people and the same territory.
Federalism is a form of government wherein the two levels of authority share control over the same region. Larger territorial areas are typically governed more broadly by an overarching national government, while local concerns are handled by smaller divisions, states, and cities.
The central government and the local political entities both have the authority to enact laws and enjoy some degree of independence from one another. The Constitution of the United States created a system of "dual sovereignty," whereby the States preserved some sovereignty while ceding many of their authority to the Federal Government. There are some examples of this dual sovereignty listed in the U.S. Constitution.
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Do you think men are more likely to engage in crime than woman?
What is the exception to the two witness rule?.
Two witnesses are usually required to prove an overt act of treason. There is a so-called "documents exception" to the standard requirement of two witnesses in cases of perjury, which permits the sufficiency of one witness with supporting evidence.
The "two witness" rule, which was adopted from common law, governs how much evidence must be presented to prove a perjury charge under Section 1621. Wailer v. United States, 323 U.S. 606, 609 (1945). The law states that a conviction for perjury cannot be obtained solely from the unreliable testimony of a single witness.
The first time was when Paul remarked, "This is the third time I'm coming to you." This phrase is followed by Deuteronomy 19:15, which specifies that "every charge should be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses."
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what legal system does the united states rely on? choices statutory law precedent law common law public law
The common-law principle is the legal system does the united states rely on.
The defining principle of common law is the requirement that courts follow decisions of higher stage courts in the identical jurisdiction. it's far from this legacy of stare decisis that a really predictable, steady frame of law has emerged.
Not unusual regulation is based on all preceding felony rulings made through judges in a common law courtroom. Examples of such rulings are commonplace regulation necessities for people to examine contracts, doctor-patient confidentiality, copyright, and not unusual regulation marriage.
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In a real estate deed what does this statement mean 'Scribner is not insuring title and has made no title search and makes no opinion concerning the marketability of title in this transaction '.?
Answer:
which form of government is practice in Liberia
a plea in which a defendant accepts the penalty for committing a crime without admitting guilt is called:
A plea in which a defendant accepts the penalty for committing a crime without admitting guilt is called Nolo Contendere.
A decision made by the defendant in a criminal proceeding that permits conviction without admission of guilt. Likewise known as nolo contendre.
The defendant can contest the allegations in a civil lawsuit based on the same activities, even though a finding of guilt is recorded in the criminal court record.
A person's plea in a court of law is their declaration, in response to being accused of a crime, of whether or not they are guilty of that crime. He was questioned by the judge over his guilty plea. We'll enter a not-guilty plea. Her admission of guilt to manslaughter by provocation was turned down.
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Some promises will be enforced as contracts where the offeree relied on a material promise and changed his position to his detriment
true or false
Some promises will be enforced as contracts where the offeree relied on a material promise and cannot change his position to his detriment. Thus, the given statement is false.
What type of contract is a promise?Bilateral contracts are those where each party makes a promise in return for the other's promise, whereas unilateral contracts are those where one party makes a promise and the other executes an act. These verbal or written pledges must be binding under the law.
A contract, however, is enforceable in a court of law. There are no legal ramifications for breaking a promise the same way there are for breaching a contract, however, persons of integrity and high moral character try to uphold pledges wherever feasible.
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After completeing a driver improvement program and your license is reinstated you will be on probation for.
A driver will be placed on probation for 1 year following the completion of a driving improvement programme and the restoration of your licence.
The Driver Improvement Program (DIP), a 4–8-hour educational course, aims to rehabilitate drivers. After your hearing date, you will get a notice from the MVA if the court ordered you to undergo a driver improvement programme. After receiving a driver's licence restoration, finishing the MVC Driver Improvement Program, or the Probationary Driver School Program, a driver will be placed on probation for a year. Any conviction for a moving offence during that probationary term will result in a suggested suspension of the driver's licence. The length of the suspension is determined by how soon after restoration the infraction occurs.
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Which choices accurately identify portions of the great compromise ratified at the constitutional convention?.
Options B, C & D are the correct options.
State legislatures would elect the Senate with the equal representation. The House of Representatives would introduce all bills that would start new taxes or expenditures. Proportional representation would be used to elect members of House of Representatives.
About Great compromise
The Great Compromise made the US Congress a bicameral, or the two-house, entity that makes the laws. Each state would be given two senatorial representatives, and in the house of reps, no. of the representatives each state might have would depend on its population.
Question: Which choices accurately identify portions of the Great Compromise ratified at the Constitutional Convention?
A) Congress would be in the form of a unicameral structure.
B) The Senate would be chosen by state legislatures using equal
representation
C) All bills initiating taxes or spending would begin in the House of
Representatives
D) The House of Representatives would be elected by the people using
proportional representation.
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explain the three of the government?
Answer: There are three portions in the U.S government. The Legislative government makes laws, The executive government carries out laws, and the Judicial branch evaluates laws.
Explanation:
What role does Seneca Falls hold in American legal history?
the first county where slavery was officially abolished
the site of the beginning of the march towards women’s suffrage
the city where the Bill of Rights was signed and ratified
the site of the last major battle of the American Revolution
Seneca Falls hold in American legal history to site of the beginning of the march toward women’s suffrage. Thus, option B is correct.
What is Seneca Falls?
Seneca Falls is a charming rural community in New York's region. This wonderful city has placed a strong emphasis on women's issues and organizations, and it includes numerous historic locations that celebrate these causes. Numerous tourist sites may be found all across the city, including parks, local cafes, old houses, and galleries.
The Seneca Falls Convention would have been the country's first gathering on women's rights. The women's suffrage campaign was started at a convention held in Seneca Falls.
With over a century later, women were given the opportunity to vote. This was a major change in the way people live their life. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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Which issue was the most troubling to south carolina and showed the weakness of the articles of confederation?.
Foreign Policy issue was the most troubling to south Carolina and showed the weakness of the articles of confederation.
What is Articles of Confederation?
The first constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation, which was in effect from 1776 until 1789. The Articles established a little central government and gave the states the lion's share of authority.
Since the central government lacked the authority to enact or enforce tax laws or control commerce, the US economy suffered under the Articles.
Shays's Rebellion, a Massachusetts revolt of Revolutionary War veterans that both the state and federal governments failed to quell due to a lack of unified military authority, served as an example of the need for a more robust political structure.
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the requirement that, in order to initiate a court case, parties must be able to show that they have a substantial stake in the outcome is called
The requirement that, in order to initiate a court case, parties must be able to show that they have a substantial stake in the outcome is called standing.
A court is any man or woman or group, frequently as a central authority organization, with the authority to adjudicate prison disputes between parties and perform the management of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative subjects in accordance with the rule of thumb of regulation.
A court docket is any professional tribunal presided over by using one or numerous judges in which criminal problems and claims are heard and determined. The U.S. system is composed of federal courts and country courts.
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Which of the following includes a consumer's right to truthful advertising?
Right to be heard
Right to be informed
Right to safety and service
Right to consumer education
Answer: right to be informed
Explanation: got it right on law studies exam
what is the primary purpose of the preliminary hearing? to once again inform defendants of the specific charges against them to help ensure defendants will reappear when summoned by the court to give defendants the opportunity to challenge the legal basis for their detention to allow defendants to enter a plea
The primary purpose of the preliminary hearing is to give the defendant the opportunity to challenge the legal basis for detention. Hence, Option A is correct.
After the prosecutor has filed a criminal complaint, there may be a preliminary hearing, preliminary examination, preliminary inquiry, evidentiary hearing, or probable cause hearing to establish whether there is sufficient evidence to warrant a trial.
The goal of a preliminary hearing is for a judge to evaluate whether there is solid evidence that you have committed a crime and whether there is a good chance of that happening. In the state court system, preliminary hearings are infrequently permitted.
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The correct question is:
What is the primary purpose of the preliminary hearing?
Select one:
a. to give the defendant the opportunity to challenge the legal basis for detention
b. to once again inform the defendant of the specific charges against him or her
c. to allow the defendant to enter a plea
d. to help ensure reappearance of the accused
what is a purpose of the parol evidence rule? multiple choice to restrict oral evidence from being admitted that supports an agreement in its written form. to restrict written evidence from being admitted that supports an agreement in its written form. to restrict hearsay from being admitted that supports or contradicts an agreement in its written form. to restrict oral and written evidence from being admitted that supports an agreement in its written form. to restrict evidence from being admitted that substantially contradicts an agreement in its written form.
The purpose of the Parol evidence rule is To restrict oral evidence from being admitted that supports an agreement in its written form.
The parol evidence rule is a rule in the Anglo-American common law that regulates the types of evidence parties to a contract dispute can submit when attempting to ascertain the precise terms of a contract. The rule also forbids parties who have reduced their agreement to a final written instrument from later bringing other evidence, such the content of oral discussions from earlier in the negotiation process, as proof of a different intent regarding the contract's provisions. A written contract cannot be changed by using extrinsic evidence, according to the rule. The word "parol" comes from the Anglo-Norman French word parol, which means "word of mouth" or "verbal" and was used in the Middle Ages to refer to oral arguments in court cases.
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Laws that enforce segregation and deny african americans legal equality are called.
Answer: the correct answer is The Jim Crow Laws
Explanation:
The Jim Crow Laws were enacted after the Civil War by the Southern States to impose racial segregation and discrimination against black people.
How is a senator elected ?.
Senators were elected by state legislatures rather than by popular vote until the 17th Amendment was ratified in 1913. Since then, the people of each state have elected them to six-year terms.
The terms of senators are staggered so that roughly one-third of the Senate is up for reelection every two years."The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof for six Years," states Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution. The framers hoped that by electing senators, state legislatures would strengthen their bonds with the federal government.Senators are elected directly by the general public. Legislation must be approved by both the House and Senate.
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